CN112617056A - Crab feed for molting stage of crabs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crab feed for molting stage of crabs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112617056A CN112617056A CN202011511001.4A CN202011511001A CN112617056A CN 112617056 A CN112617056 A CN 112617056A CN 202011511001 A CN202011511001 A CN 202011511001A CN 112617056 A CN112617056 A CN 112617056A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- molting
- crab
- crabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a crab feed for molting stage of crabs and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of crab feed, and the crab feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of fish meal, 4-8 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 12-18 parts of fermented blood powder, 2-4 parts of yolk powder, 2-4 parts of fish scale powder, 0.05-0.3 part of ecdysone, 5-8 parts of dried potato, 0.05-0.2 part of multivitamin, 2-4 parts of kelp powder, 30-35 parts of bean cake powder, 10-16 parts of bran, 1-3 parts of mineral salt, 1-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 0.5-2 parts of adhesive; it is prepared by pulverizing rhizoma Solani Tuber osi, adding fish powder, pupa Bombycis powder, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, herba Zosterae Marinae powder, bean cake powder, and testa Tritici, stirring, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding the rest materials, mixing, puffing, and granulating. The invention reasonably mixes the raw materials, ensures the nutritional requirement of the larval crab in the molting period, can accelerate the molting process, ensures the smooth molting, promotes the growth of the larval crab, and improves the survival rate of the larval crab in the molting period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crab feed, in particular to crab feed in the molting stage of crabs and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The crabs are crustaceans, have tender meat quality, delicious taste and high nutritional value, and are deeply popular with people. The whole growth process of the crab can be roughly divided into stages of daphnia larvae, megalops, juvenile crabs, adult crabs, and adult crabs, wherein the shells of the daphnia larvae in the I stage hatched from eggs in the first life are required to be molted (peeled) about 18 times from the last molting, wherein the flea larvae generally need 5 times of molting to become the megalops, the megalops shells are further molted for 1 time to become the juvenile crabs in the I stage, and the juvenile crabs enter the juvenile crab stage after the III stage. The young crab is long before the gonad is mature, is called as the 'juvenile crab', continues to grow, grows with the body shape and has yellow shell color, and is called as the 'yellow crab'. The yellow crab is also called as green crab after the last shelling, the body weight is increased, the gonad is mature, large and old, and the yellow crab is called as adult crab, and the production habit is also called as green crab. At present, the crab feed is not finely divided in crab culture, the conventional juvenile crab feed is difficult to meet the nutritional requirements of juvenile crabs in the molting period, and unreasonable feeding exists, so that the survival rate and the growth speed of the juvenile crabs in the molting period are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the crab feed for the molting period of the crabs and the preparation method thereof, which are characterized in that the raw materials are reasonably proportioned, the nutritional requirements of the molting period of the crabs are ensured, the molting process can be accelerated, the smooth molting is ensured, and the survival rate of the molting period is improved.
The invention provides a crab feed for molting stage of crabs, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of fish meal, 4-8 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 12-18 parts of fermented blood powder, 2-4 parts of yolk powder, 2-4 parts of fish scale powder, 0.05-0.3 part of ecdysone, 5-8 parts of dried potatoes, 0.05-0.2 part of multivitamin, 2-4 parts of kelp powder, 30-35 parts of bean cake powder, 10-16 parts of bran, 1-3 parts of mineral salt, 1-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 0.5-2 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, the scutellaria baicalensis extract is prepared as follows: pulverizing Scutellariae radix, extracting with water, filtering, extracting the residue with ethanol under reflux, filtering, mixing the water extract filtrate and ethanol extract filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying.
Preferably, the sum of the weight parts of the fish meal, the silkworm chrysalis meal and the fermented blood meal in the raw materials is 35-40 parts.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the crab feed in the molting stage of the crabs, which comprises the following steps: crushing potato, adding fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder, bean cake powder and bran, stirring and mixing, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding ecdysone, compound vitamins, mineral salts and scutellaria baicalensis extract, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and (4) performing puffing granulation on the mixture to obtain the composite material.
Preferably, steaming is carried out for 2-3 min.
Preferably, the granulated particle size is 3-4 mm.
Has the advantages that: aiming at the growth characteristics of the crabs in the molting period, the invention improves the protein content in the feed, adds the components such as egg yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder and the like, enriches the types of raw materials, has more comprehensive nutrition, improves the immunity in the molting period, and is matched with the scutellaria baicalensis extract to enhance the physique of the crabs in the molting period and improve the disease resistance of the crabs. The proportion of animal protein in the feed is improved, the feeding preference of the crabs to the feed in the molting period is ensured, and the feed intake in the molting period is improved. The invention reasonably mixes the raw materials, ensures the nutritional requirement of the larval crab in the molting period, can accelerate the molting process, ensures the smooth molting, promotes the growth of the larval crab, and improves the survival rate of the larval crab in the molting period.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The crab feed for the molting stage of the larval crabs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 14 parts of fermented blood powder, 3 parts of egg yolk powder, 2 parts of fish scale powder, 0.05 part of ecdysone, 8 parts of dried potato, 0.1 part of compound vitamin, 3 parts of kelp powder, 32 parts of bean cake powder, 12 parts of bran, 2 parts of mineral salt, 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 1.5 parts of adhesive; wherein the Scutellariae radix extract is prepared by pulverizing Scutellariae radix, extracting with water, filtering, extracting the residue with ethanol under reflux, filtering, mixing the water extract and ethanol extract, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain Scutellariae radix extract.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing potato, adding fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder, bean cake powder and bran, stirring and mixing, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding ecdysone, compound vitamins, mineral salts and scutellaria baicalensis extract, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and (3) performing expanded granulation on the mixture, wherein the particle size of the granules is 3-4 mm.
Example 2
The crab feed for the molting stage of the larval crabs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 12 parts of fermented blood powder, 2 parts of egg yolk powder, 3 parts of fish scale powder, 0.1 part of ecdysone, 5 parts of dried potato, 0.1 part of compound vitamin, 4 parts of kelp powder, 35 parts of bean cake powder, 13 parts of bran, 1 part of mineral salt, 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 2 parts of adhesive.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing potato, adding fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder, bean cake powder and bran, stirring and mixing, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding ecdysone, compound vitamins, mineral salts and scutellaria baicalensis extract, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and (3) performing expanded granulation on the mixture, wherein the particle size of the granules is 3-4 mm.
Example 3
The crab feed for the molting stage of the larval crabs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 14 parts of fermented blood powder, 2.5 parts of egg yolk powder, 4 parts of fish scale powder, 0.3 part of ecdysone, 6 parts of dried potato, 0.2 part of compound vitamin, 3 parts of kelp powder, 30 parts of bean cake powder, 16 parts of bran, 2.5 parts of mineral salt, 3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 1 part of adhesive.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing potato, adding fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder, bean cake powder and bran, stirring and mixing, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding ecdysone, compound vitamins, mineral salts and scutellaria baicalensis extract, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and (3) performing expanded granulation on the mixture, wherein the particle size of the granules is 3-4 mm.
Example 4
The crab feed for the molting stage of the larval crabs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 16 parts of fermented blood powder, 4 parts of egg yolk powder, 2 parts of fish scale powder, 0.2 part of ecdysone, 7 parts of dried potato, 0.05 part of compound vitamin, 2 parts of kelp powder, 32 parts of bean cake powder, 14 parts of bran, 3 parts of mineral salt, 1 part of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 0.5 part of adhesive.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing potato, adding fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder, bean cake powder and bran, stirring and mixing, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding ecdysone, compound vitamins, mineral salts and scutellaria baicalensis extract, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and (3) performing expanded granulation on the mixture, wherein the particle size of the granules is 3-4 mm.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The crab feed for the molting stage of the crabs is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of fish meal, 4-8 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 12-18 parts of fermented blood powder, 2-4 parts of yolk powder, 2-4 parts of fish scale powder, 0.05-0.3 part of ecdysone, 5-8 parts of dried potatoes, 0.05-0.2 part of multivitamin, 2-4 parts of kelp powder, 30-35 parts of bean cake powder, 10-16 parts of bran, 1-3 parts of mineral salt, 1-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis extract and 0.5-2 parts of adhesive.
2. The crab feed for the molting stage of crabs according to claim 1, wherein the scutellaria baicalensis extract is prepared as follows: pulverizing Scutellariae radix, extracting with water, filtering, extracting the residue with ethanol under reflux, filtering, mixing the water extract filtrate and ethanol extract filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying.
3. The crab feed for the molting stage of the crabs according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sum of the weight parts of the fish meal, the silkworm chrysalis meal and the fermented blood meal in the raw materials is 35 to 40 parts.
4. A method for preparing a crab feed based on the molting stage of the crabs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises the following steps: crushing potato, adding fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented blood powder, yolk powder, fish scale powder, kelp powder, bean cake powder and bran, stirring and mixing, adding water, stirring, steaming, adding ecdysone, compound vitamins, mineral salts and scutellaria baicalensis extract, and mixing to obtain a mixture; and (4) performing puffing granulation on the mixture to obtain the composite material.
5. The method for preparing the crab feed for the molting stage of the crabs according to claim 4, wherein the steaming is performed for 2 to 3 min.
6. The method for preparing the crab feed for the molting stage of the crabs according to claim 4, wherein the granulated particle size is 3 to 4 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011511001.4A CN112617056A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Crab feed for molting stage of crabs and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011511001.4A CN112617056A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Crab feed for molting stage of crabs and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112617056A true CN112617056A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75317821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011511001.4A Pending CN112617056A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Crab feed for molting stage of crabs and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112617056A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101642488A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-02-10 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Scutellaria composite immune reinforcing agent, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
CN107568508A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Crab expanding compound feed |
CN107874022A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-06 | 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of crab shell phase is with crab feed |
CN111165683A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江经大饲料股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine health-care compound feed for shrimps and crabs and preparation process thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011511001.4A patent/CN112617056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101642488A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-02-10 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Scutellaria composite immune reinforcing agent, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
CN107568508A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Crab expanding compound feed |
CN107874022A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-06 | 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of crab shell phase is with crab feed |
CN111165683A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江经大饲料股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine health-care compound feed for shrimps and crabs and preparation process thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100473286C (en) | A method for preparing environment friendly expanded mixed feedstuff for trachinotusovatus | |
CN106036025A (en) | Lobster traditional Chinese medicine feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN104171286A (en) | High-protein feed specially used for piglets and preparation method of high-protein feed specially used for piglets | |
CN106036200A (en) | High-efficient environmentally-friendly feed for quasipaa spinosa and preparation method of high-efficient environmentally-friendly feed | |
CN106107231A (en) | A kind of Lobster feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
CN105104771A (en) | Rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed and preparation method | |
CN103549186A (en) | Compound feed for incubation period of clam worm and preparation method thereof | |
CN107048096A (en) | A kind of feed for improving black carp survival rate and preparation method thereof | |
CN104799072A (en) | Feed capable of promoting digestion and absorption of chicks and preparation method of feed | |
CN104543456A (en) | Paralichthys olivaceus Chinese herbal medicine attractant and preparation method | |
CN102150761B (en) | Highly-effective compound feed for juvenile abalone | |
CN104256109A (en) | Stomach-invigorating digestion-helping feed specially used for piglets and preparing method thereof | |
CN104171597A (en) | Healthy and high-quality nutrient lactating sow feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN104082536A (en) | Ecologic and nutritive crab feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN112617056A (en) | Crab feed for molting stage of crabs and preparation method thereof | |
CN106578678A (en) | Bream mixed feed for promoting growth and preventing diseases | |
CN109452498A (en) | A kind of feed promoting cray husking | |
CN103549187B (en) | Nutrient enrichment feed for parent clam worms and preparation method thereof | |
CN108112779A (en) | A kind of Rana nigromaculata mixed feed | |
CN108684985A (en) | The breeding feed of phase between cray shelling | |
CN104171308A (en) | Special feed for lactating sows and preparation method of special feed | |
CN104304692A (en) | Akebia stem-stalactite composite lactation promoting feed for sows and a preparing method thereof | |
CN106509491A (en) | Compound feed for scophthalmus maximus and preparation method thereof | |
CN106343250A (en) | Fish fry feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN106036221A (en) | Special formula feed for Chinese hooksnout carp |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |