CN112616805A - Gas-assisted orchard spraying device - Google Patents
Gas-assisted orchard spraying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112616805A CN112616805A CN202011498151.6A CN202011498151A CN112616805A CN 112616805 A CN112616805 A CN 112616805A CN 202011498151 A CN202011498151 A CN 202011498151A CN 112616805 A CN112616805 A CN 112616805A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- atomizer
- spraying
- spray heads
- heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device which comprises a plurality of spraying heads, a blower and a pesticide liquid box, wherein the spraying heads are arranged on the spraying heads; all the spray heads are arranged in order; each spray head is provided with an air chamber and an atomizer; the air cabin and the atomizer are respectively connected with the air blower and the liquid medicine box, and a liquid sending pump is connected between the liquid medicine box and the atomizer; the atomizer is arranged in the air chamber, and the orientation of a mist outlet of the atomizer is consistent with the orientation of an air outlet of the air chamber. According to the air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device, the air flow provided by the air blower can wrap pesticide mist and spray through the atomizing spray heads by arranging the air-assisted atomizing spray heads and the air blower, so that the pesticide mist can be sprayed to a higher crown sprayer and the pesticide mist can be sprayed to all parts of a plant canopy by virtue of the strong air flow of the tail end nozzle, the air flow is helpful for improving the range of the orchard sprayer, assisting the pesticide mist to penetrate through a dense canopy, promoting the blades to turn over and improving the blade attachment rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device.
Background
In the fruit planting process, the fruit trees are frequently required to be sprayed with pesticide to kill pests, so that the fruit trees and fruits are prevented from being damaged by the pests. At present spout the medicine to the orchard and mainly use the manual work to spout the medicine as leading, not only the operating efficiency is low, operational environment is abominable, moreover because traditional sprayer's the injection effect is relatively poor, also be difficult to reach good medicine effect of spouting to great higher fruit tree.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device which is high in pesticide spraying efficiency and good in effect.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device comprises a spraying assembly, a blower and a pesticide liquid box;
the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying heads, and all the spraying heads are orderly arranged;
each of the atomizing heads is provided with a housing and an atomizer; the shell is internally provided with an air chamber, the air chamber and the atomizer are respectively connected with the blower and the liquid medicine box, and a liquid sending pump is connected between the liquid medicine box and the atomizer;
the atomizer is arranged in the air chamber, and the orientation of a mist outlet of the atomizer is consistent with the orientation of an air outlet of the air chamber.
Furthermore, the air chamber is cylindrical, the front side and the rear side of the air chamber are respectively provided with a narrowing structure, and the front side and the rear side of the air chamber are respectively provided with an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet;
the atomizer is cylindrical, the front side and the rear side of the atomizer are both provided with conical structures, and the atomizer and the air chamber are coaxially arranged; the atomizer is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe extends along the axial direction of the atomizer and penetrates out of the side wall of the shell.
Further, the spray head device also comprises a density adjusting device which is used for adjusting the distribution density degree of all the spray heads.
Further, all the spray heads are arranged in two rows, the row spacing between the two rows of spray heads can be adjusted, and the spacing between each row of spray heads can also be adjusted.
Furthermore, the density adjusting device comprises a device base body, a rotating frame is arranged on the device base body aiming at each row of the spray heads, and the corresponding spray heads are rotatably arranged on the rotating frame through hard air pipes; the rotating frame is rotatably installed relative to the device base body;
the rotating frame is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft and all the spray heads on the rotating frame have transmission relation so as to drive the spray heads to perform divergent or convergent movement.
Furthermore, a first bevel gear is fixed on the hard air pipe corresponding to each spray head, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the transmission shaft corresponding to each first bevel gear; the number of all the atomizing spray heads in the same row is even, the symmetrical center of the atomizing spray heads in one row is used as a boundary, the second bevel gears on the same transmission shaft are divided into two groups, the small ends of the second bevel gears in the same group face the same direction, and the small ends of the second bevel gears in different groups face the opposite directions.
Furthermore, first synchronous gears are fixedly mounted on the two groups of rotating frames, and the two first synchronous gears are meshed with each other.
Has the advantages that: according to the air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device, the air flow provided by the air blower can wrap pesticide mist and spray through the atomizing spray heads by arranging the air-assisted atomizing spray heads and the air blower, so that the pesticide mist can be sprayed to a higher crown sprayer and the pesticide mist can be sprayed to all parts of a plant canopy by virtue of the strong air flow of the tail end nozzle, the air flow is helpful for improving the range of the orchard sprayer, assisting the pesticide mist to penetrate through a dense canopy, promoting the blades to turn over and improving the blade attachment rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an air-assisted orchard spraying device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spray head;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spray assembly;
figure 4 is a state diagram of the spray assembly in the deployed state.
In the figure: 1. a spray assembly; 11. a spray head; 12. a housing; 13. an atomizer; 14. a liquid inlet pipe; 15. density adjusting device; 151. a device base; 152. a rotating frame; 153. a drive shaft; 154. a hard trachea; 155. a first bevel gear; 156. a second bevel gear; 157. a first synchronizing gear; 158. a second synchronizing gear; 161. a first power gear; 162. a second power gear; 163. a gearbox; 164. density adjusting motors; 2. a blower; 3. a liquid medicine box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device (hereinafter referred to as pesticide spraying device) shown in the attached figure 1 comprises a spraying assembly 1, a blower 2 and a pesticide tank 3;
the spraying assembly 1 comprises a spraying head cluster formed by a plurality of spraying heads 11, all the spraying heads 11 are arranged in order, and the spraying head cluster can spray a large-range area to be sprayed with a pesticide at the same time, so that the pesticide spraying efficiency is improved; as shown in fig. 2, each of the spray heads 11 is provided with a housing 12 and an atomizer 13; the shell 12 is internally provided with an air chamber, the air chamber and the atomizer 13 are respectively connected with the air blower 2 and the liquid medicine box 3, and a liquid sending pump is connected between the liquid medicine box 3 and the atomizer 13; the atomizer 13 is arranged in the air chamber, and the direction of the mist outlet of the atomizer 13 is consistent with the direction of the air outlet of the air chamber. A circle of annular gap is formed between the outer wall of the atomizer 13 and the inner wall of the shell 12, the airflow blown by the air blower 2 flows from the rear side of the atomizer 13 to the front side of the atomizer 13 through the annular gap, and is converged with the pesticide mist generated by the atomizer 13 and then sprayed out from the air outlet at the front end of the air cabin, and the airflow wraps the pesticide mist to advance, so that the pesticide mist can be sprayed to a higher place to realize pesticide spraying operation on higher fruit trees.
In order to ensure the spraying effect of the airflow and ensure the best medicine feeding effect of the sprayed airflow, the air cabin is cylindrical, the front side and the rear side of the air cabin are respectively provided with a narrowing structure, and the front side and the rear side of the air cabin are respectively provided with an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet; the atomizer 13 is cylindrical, has conical structures at the front side and the rear side, and is coaxially arranged with the air chamber; the atomizer 13 includes a liquid inlet pipe 14, and the liquid inlet pipe 14 extends in the axial direction of the atomizer 13 and penetrates through a side wall of the housing 12. Through above-mentioned structure, the air current is walked along the straight line in casing 12, and the windage of 13 rear ends of atomizer to the air current is little, and the annular gap that forms between atomizer 13 and the casing 12 is favorable to the air current to converge the wind-force performance of the air current of output after passing through, improves and send the medicine distance, and the annular gap can guarantee that air current and medicine fully converge in addition.
In order to make the spraying device adaptable to different spraying requirements, the spraying device further comprises density adjusting devices 15 for adjusting the distribution density of all the spraying heads 11. Through adjusting the distribution density to atomising head 11, the width of spouting the medicine of medicine device is different, to different fruit trees, can be to the density of distribution of adjusting atomising head 11, if to less and the fruit tree that the distribution distance is far away, can make atomising head 11 distribute densely a bit, and to great and the fruit tree that the distribution distance is nearer, can make atomising head 11 distribute sparsely a bit.
Specifically, all the spray heads 11 are arranged in two rows, the row spacing between the two rows of spray heads 11 can be adjusted, and the spacing between the spray heads 11 in each row can also be adjusted.
As shown in fig. 3, the density adjusting device 15 includes a device base 151, a rotating frame 152 is disposed on the device base 151 for each row of the spray heads 11, and the corresponding spray heads 11 are rotatably mounted on the rotating frame 152 through hard air pipes 154; the rotating frame 152 is rotatably installed with respect to the device base 151; the two groups of rotating frames 152 are fixedly provided with first synchronous gears 157, and the two first synchronous gears 157 are meshed with each other. Thus, the rotation of the rotary frame 152 can make the two rows of spray heads 11 move relatively in a dispersed manner or move relatively close to each other.
The rotating frame 152 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 153, and the transmission shaft 153 has a transmission relation with all the spray heads 11 on the rotating frame 152 so as to drive the spray heads 11 to perform diverging or converging motion.
A first bevel gear 155 is fixed on the hard air pipe 154 corresponding to each spray head 11, and a second bevel gear 156 is arranged on the transmission shaft 153 corresponding to each first bevel gear 155; the number of all the spray heads 11 in the same row is even, the two second bevel gears 156 on the same transmission shaft 153 are divided into two groups by taking the symmetrical center of the spray heads 11 in one row as a boundary, the small ends of the second bevel gears 156 in the same group face the same direction, and the small ends of the second bevel gears 156 in different groups face the opposite directions.
With the above structure, if all the spray heads 11 are gathered together in the initial state, when the transmission shaft 153 rotates, and the division is taken as the center, the spray heads 11 in the same row are divided into two groups, which are respectively diverged and inclined towards two sides, so that the spray heads 11 in the same row are gradually diverged. Preferably, in order to make the air outlets of the spray heads 11 oriented differently after the spray heads 11 are spread, the transmission ratios of the hard air pipe 154 corresponding to each spray head 11 on the same transmission shaft 153 and the direct bevel gear set of the transmission shaft 153 (i.e. the corresponding first bevel gear 155 and second bevel gear 156) are all different, and the transmission ratio between the transmission shaft 153 and the hard air tube 154 near the edge position is smaller than that between it and the hard air tube 154 near the middle position, and thus, when the transmission shaft 153 rotates at the same angle, the hard air tube 154 near the edge rotates at a larger angle, the hard air tube 154 near the middle rotates at a smaller angle, so that the spray heads 11 on the same drive shaft 153 can be fully dispersed, not only the straight distance is increased, the relative angle of the spraying direction of each spray head 11 is increased, so that the coverage area of the spray can be enlarged.
Preferably, the rotating frame 152 is coaxially disposed with the transmission shafts 153, and the two transmission shafts 153 corresponding to the two rows of spray heads 11 are respectively fixed with a second synchronizing gear 158, and the two second synchronizing gears 158 are engaged with each other, so that the two transmission shafts 153 can synchronously rotate in opposite directions at a constant speed. Fig. 4 shows the spray assembly 1 after the spray head has been spread.
In addition, a first power gear 161 is mounted on one of the rotating frames 152, a second power gear 162 is mounted on the corresponding transmission shaft 153 of the rotating frame 152, a gearbox 163 is disposed between the first power gear 161 and the second power gear 162, and one of the rotating frames 152 is in driving connection with a density adjusting motor 164. Through the structure, the rotation of the rotating frame 152 and the rotation of the hard air pipe 154 on the rotating frame 152 can be linked by controlling the rotation of the density adjusting motor 164, and the driving cost is saved.
According to the air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device, the air flow provided by the air blower can wrap pesticide mist and spray through the atomizing spray heads by arranging the air-assisted atomizing spray heads and the air blower, so that the pesticide mist can be sprayed to a higher crown sprayer and the pesticide mist can be sprayed to all parts of a plant canopy by virtue of the strong air flow of the tail end nozzle, the air flow is helpful for improving the range of the orchard sprayer, assisting the pesticide mist to penetrate through a dense canopy, promoting the blades to turn over and improving the blade attachment rate.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device is characterized by comprising a spraying assembly (1), a blower (2) and a pesticide liquid box (3);
the spraying assembly (1) comprises a plurality of spraying heads (11), and all the spraying heads (11) are orderly arranged;
each of the spray heads (11) is provided with a housing (12) and an atomizer (13); the shell (12) is internally provided with an air chamber, the air chamber and the atomizer (13) are respectively connected with the air blower (2) and the liquid medicine box (3), and a liquid sending pump is connected between the liquid medicine box (3) and the atomizer (13);
the atomizer (13) is arranged in the air chamber, and the direction of a mist outlet of the atomizer (13) is consistent with the direction of an air outlet of the air chamber.
2. The air-assisted orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the air cabin is cylindrical, the front side and the rear side of the air cabin are provided with narrowing structures, and the front side and the rear side of the air cabin are respectively an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet;
the atomizer (13) is cylindrical, the front side and the rear side of the atomizer are both provided with conical structures, and the atomizer and the air cabin are coaxially arranged; the atomizer (13) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (14), and the liquid inlet pipe (14) extends along the axial direction of the atomizer (13) and penetrates out of the side wall of the shell (12).
3. An air-assisted orchard spraying device according to claim 1, further comprising density adjustment means (15) for adjusting the density of the distribution of all spray heads (11).
4. An air-assisted orchard spraying device according to claim 3, characterised in that all of the spray heads (11) are arranged in two rows, the row spacing between the two rows of spray heads (11) being adjustable, the spacing of each row of spray heads (11) also being adjustable.
5. An air-assisted orchard spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that the density adjusting device (15) comprises a device base (151), a rotating frame (152) is arranged on the device base (151) for each row of spraying heads (11), and the corresponding spraying heads (11) are rotatably mounted on the rotating frame (152) through hard air pipes (154); the rotating frame (152) is rotatably mounted relative to the device base body (151);
the rotating frame (152) is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft (153), and the transmission shaft (153) and all the spray heads (11) on the rotating frame (152) have a transmission relation so as to drive the spray heads (11) to perform divergent or convergent movement.
6. The air-assisted orchard spraying device according to claim 5, wherein a first bevel gear (155) is fixed on the hard air pipe (154) corresponding to each spraying head (11), and a second bevel gear (156) is arranged on the transmission shaft (153) corresponding to each first bevel gear (155); the number of all the spray heads (11) in the same row is even, the symmetrical center of the spray heads (11) in one row is taken as a boundary, the second bevel gears (156) on the same transmission shaft (153) are divided into two groups, the small ends of the second bevel gears (156) in the same group face the same direction, and the small ends of the second bevel gears (156) in different groups face the opposite direction.
7. An air-assisted orchard spraying device according to claim 5, characterised in that a first synchronisation gear (157) is fixedly mounted on each of the two sets of turrets (152), the first synchronisation gears (157) being in mesh with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011498151.6A CN112616805B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Gas-assisted orchard spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011498151.6A CN112616805B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Gas-assisted orchard spraying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616805A true CN112616805A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112616805B CN112616805B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=75316496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011498151.6A Active CN112616805B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Gas-assisted orchard spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112616805B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494291A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-assisted leaf turning type pesticide spraying device |
| CN205284750U (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Gas helps leaf formula of turning over to spout medicine device |
| CN206879915U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-01-16 | 广东省烟草南雄科学研究所 | One kind spraying stroller |
| US20190255539A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-08-22 | Green Life Farms Pty Ltd | Method and system for colouring turf |
| CN210929312U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-07-07 | 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 | Novel agricultural seventy percent discount spray rod |
-
2020
- 2020-12-17 CN CN202011498151.6A patent/CN112616805B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494291A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-assisted leaf turning type pesticide spraying device |
| CN205284750U (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Gas helps leaf formula of turning over to spout medicine device |
| US20190255539A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-08-22 | Green Life Farms Pty Ltd | Method and system for colouring turf |
| CN206879915U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-01-16 | 广东省烟草南雄科学研究所 | One kind spraying stroller |
| CN210929312U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-07-07 | 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 | Novel agricultural seventy percent discount spray rod |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨风波等: "果园风送喷雾机气助式喷头风力性能数值模拟与试验", 《农业机械学报》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112616805B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103155910B (en) | Orchard orientation profile-modeling mist sprayer | |
| CN210492301U (en) | Self-propelled multipurpose sprayer | |
| CN105685009A (en) | Air-conveying pesticide spraying equipment | |
| CN214709887U (en) | Double-air-duct fixed-point directional overhead spraying device | |
| CN112616805B (en) | Gas-assisted orchard spraying device | |
| CN207665877U (en) | A kind of automatic Insecticide sprayer of crawler type | |
| US3409221A (en) | Method of and apparatus for distributing agricultural chemicals | |
| CN104982412A (en) | Portable electric air-sent spray device | |
| CN214482948U (en) | Air-assisted agricultural pesticide spraying structure | |
| CN107912409A (en) | The automatic Insecticide sprayer of crawler type | |
| CN112088754A (en) | Hydrodynamic force is penetrated fog dust fall and afforestation sprinkler | |
| CN112400848A (en) | Vertical sprayer with adjustable spraying angle | |
| CN111034701A (en) | Novel pneumatic conveying insecticide sprayer | |
| NZ193050A (en) | Air blast sprayer:unitary adjustable pitch fanatomiser structure | |
| CN203136872U (en) | Orchard directional profile-modeling mist sprayer | |
| CN115349507A (en) | Unmanned aerial vehicle is with targeting atomizer and unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| CN216752959U (en) | Atomizer is irrigated in big-arch shelter water drive agricultural increase production | |
| CN213855217U (en) | Agricultural spraying equipment | |
| CN109329251B (en) | Air duct structure of orchard air-assisted sprayer | |
| CN107321521A (en) | A kind of hand-held sprays rifle | |
| CN205431722U (en) | Air -assisted pesticide spraying apparatus | |
| CN220831063U (en) | Humidifier for fruit greenhouse planting | |
| CN220044664U (en) | Portable pesticide atomizer | |
| CN110214770A (en) | A kind of agricultural herbal sprinkling device | |
| CN112655689B (en) | Pesticide applying robot for orchard pesticide application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |