Production method for improving oxidation resistance component in embryo egg
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biology, in particular to the field of production methods for improving oxidation resistance components in embryo eggs.
Background
Antioxidants are widely used in the fields of foods, health products, daily chemicals, and the like. Antioxidants on the one hand can prevent the above products from changing colour or deteriorating due to oxidation; on the other hand, some oxidizing agents play active roles even in related products, such as anti-oxidation and free radical scavenging effects, and in recent years, natural and safe antioxidants are actively searched for, and various anti-oxidation compounds such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol and the like are found in many natural animal and plant materials, but most of the existing raw materials for preparing the anti-oxidation peptide are substances with less reserves in the environment, and then the anti-oxidation compounds are prepared by utilizing objects with more reserves in the environment to reduce the production cost of the anti-oxidation peptide.
The fertilized egg can develop embryo at a specific temperature, the embryo is in a high-concentration oxygen environment and is not damaged by oxidation, the biological phenomenon shows that some oxidation-resistant substances in the embryo egg can protect the embryo from normal development, during hatching, the protein in the embryo egg is converted into nutrient substances which can be absorbed by the embryo and must be degraded into low-molecular-weight peptide or amino acid, which provides favorable conditions for preparing the oxidation-resistant active peptide from the embryo egg, but the content of oxidation-resistant components in the embryo egg is still low, even if the extraction has larger production cost, the content of the oxidation-resistant active components in the embryo egg is improved, and no suitable solution exists in the prior art, so that a production method for improving the oxidation-resistant components in the embryo egg is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a production method for improving oxidation resistance components in embryo eggs, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: the content of antioxidant components in embryo eggs is still low, even if the extraction has a large production cost, no suitable solution exists in the prior art how to increase the content of antioxidant active components in embryo eggs.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a production method for improving oxidation resistance components in embryo eggs, which comprises the following steps:
step one: cleaning fertilized eggs which are just born, vertically placing the fertilized eggs in the fixing grooves on the upper surface of a storage disc, placing one fertilized egg in each fixing groove, movably inserting a slot on the side surface of the storage disc into a sliding plate on the inner surface of a culture cabin, placing the storage disc into the culture cabin, culturing the embryo eggs in the incubator for 7-8 days under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity and constant oxygen concentration, and carrying out the second step;
step two: after the step one is completed, the control screen controls the air cylinder to be integrally pressed downwards, the lantern ring slides on the outer surface of the guide rail in the chute, the spray head drives the insertion pipes to drill holes on the upper surface of the fertilized egg, the plurality of rows of insertion pipes are distributed in a certain radian, the radian formed by the plurality of rows of insertion pipes is the same as the radian formed by the outer surface of the embryo egg, so that the density of the holes drilled on the upper surface of the embryo egg is the same, the interior of the embryo egg is uniformly contacted with the outside, the force applied to the embryo eggshell is uniformly distributed, and the breakage of the embryo eggshell is prevented;
step three: the fertilized egg begins to secrete and produce a large amount of various proteases, antioxidant polypeptides and enzymolysis products due to the influence of the external environment, so as to resist the influence of the external environment;
step four: the first control screen controls the cylinder to be integrally pressed down again, the lantern ring slides on the outer surface of the guide rail in the chute, and antibiotics in the antibiotic storage box are injected into the fertilized eggs through the antibiotic output pipe, the feeding pipe and the injection port and then inserted into the fertilized eggs through the insertion pipe so as to generate antioxidant components;
step five: after the step four is completed, the display screen II controls the reaction in the reaction kettle to be rapidly carried out, a large amount of oxygen enters the inside of the culture cabin through the gas filter, the flow valve and the oxygen inlet, so that the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin reaches ninety percent, and a large amount of embryo eggs generate antioxidant components to resist the oxidation, and after one-day oxygen enrichment supply is carried out, the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin reaches the normal level of the external air;
step six: and step five, continuously reducing the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin, and generating a large amount of antioxidant substances due to the biological inertia effect, wherein the content of antioxidant components in the embryo eggs is the highest, and the embryo eggs can be taken out from the culture cabin for antioxidant peptide extraction.
The invention further improves the production device for improving the oxidation resistance component in the embryo egg, the device comprises an incubator and a reaction kettle, the reaction kettle is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the incubator, the back side of the incubator is fixedly provided with an antibiotic storage box, antibiotics in the antibiotic storage box have chemical characteristics of inhibiting the growth of acidic and neutral proteases, the interior of the incubator is provided with a culture cabin, the middle part of the incubator is provided with a storage disc, the interior of the culture cabin is provided with a punching mechanism which is positioned right above the storage disc, and the output end of the reaction kettle is connected with a flow controller through a gas transmission pipeline.
The invention is further improved in that the flow controller is suitable for controlling the flow of oxygen to flow out so as to control the reaction degree in the reaction kettle, the output end of the reaction kettle is connected with a gas filter through a pipeline, the gas filter is suitable for filtering gas generated by reaction in the reaction kettle so as to prevent other gas generated in the reaction kettle from generating side effects on the growth of embryo eggs, the output end of the gas filter is connected with the culture cabin through a pipeline, the right side of the culture box is fixedly provided with a first control screen, the first control screen controls the environment in the culture box through a plc system, the right side of the culture box is provided with a feeding pipe below the first control screen, the inner surface of the culture box is provided with a sliding groove, the side surface of the culture cabin is fixedly provided with a sliding plate, the inside of the sliding groove is fixedly provided with a guide rail, the inside of the culture cabin is provided with an oxygen inlet which is uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the culture cabin, the upper surface of the culture cabin is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a chiseling mechanism, and the first control screen is electrically connected with the first control screen.
The invention is further improved in that a second display screen is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the reaction kettle, the second display screen is suitable for controlling and accurately controlling the reaction degree in the reaction kettle, an upper cover is covered on the upper surface of the reaction kettle, a first raw material pipe and a second raw material pipe are arranged on the upper surface of the upper cover, and the first raw material pipe and the second raw material pipe are suitable for adding raw materials for manufacturing oxygen.
The invention is further improved in that an antibiotic output pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the antibiotic storage box, inserting grooves are formed in two sides of the storage disc, the inner surface of each inserting groove is connected with the sliding plate in an inserting mode, a fixing groove is formed in the upper surface of the storage disc, a protection pad is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of each fixing groove, the diameter of each fixing groove is matched with the transverse diameter of an embryo egg, the embryo eggs are conveniently taken out and vertically fixed, the punching mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, a plurality of rows of inserting pipes are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the spray head, the plurality of rows of inserting pipes are arranged in a certain radian mode, the radian formed by the plurality of rows of inserting pipes is identical to the radian formed by the outer surface of the embryo eggs, the density of punching holes formed in the upper surface of the embryo eggs is identical, the inner portion of the embryo eggs is uniformly contacted with the outside, the force applied to the embryo eggs is uniformly distributed, the embryo eggs are prevented from cracking, a lantern ring is fixedly arranged on the back side of the connecting plate, the inner surface of the lantern ring is movably sleeved with the guide rail, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the air cylinder, the right side of the connecting plate is provided with the connecting plate, the injection port is fixedly connected with the injection port, and the injection port is stably runs through the injection port, and can be connected with the injection port.
The invention is further improved in that the best hatching condition of the fertilized egg is that the fertilized egg is placed in an incubator with the hatching temperature of 38-39 ℃, the oxygen concentration of 40-50% and the relative humidity of 50-55% for hatching for 6-7d, so that the synthesis and secretion of antioxidant substances in the embryo egg are facilitated.
The invention is further improved in that the antibiotic contains a large amount of components for inhibiting the secretion of the acid protease and the neutral protease so as to inhibit the secretion of the acid protease and the neutral protease, thereby promoting the growth of the alkaline protease.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the invention utilizes the inertia movement law of life movements, the radian formed by a plurality of rows of insertion pipes is the same as the radian formed by the outer surface of the embryo egg, so that the density of holes drilled on the upper surface of the embryo egg is the same, the interior of the embryo egg is uniformly contacted with the outside, the force applied to the embryo egg is uniformly distributed, the breakage of the embryo egg is prevented, and simultaneously the injected antibiotics are uniformly contacted with the interior of the embryo egg, so that the fertilized egg starts to secrete and produce a large number of various proteases, antioxidant polypeptides and enzymolysis products due to the influence of the outside environment, and then the created antibiotics inhibit the environment to inhibit the secretion of acid proteases and neutral proteases, thereby promoting the growth of alkaline proteases, the created oxygen-enriched environment is favorable for the generation of antioxidant active ingredient substances, and the antioxidant ingredients in the embryo egg can be greatly improved, and the invention has better creativity and practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a production device for improving the oxidation resistance component in embryo eggs.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an incubator of a production apparatus for improving oxidation resistance components in embryo eggs according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a punching mechanism of a production device for improving oxidation resistance components in embryo eggs.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a spray head of a production apparatus for enhancing antioxidant ingredients in embryonated eggs according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for improving the antioxidant component of embryo eggs according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a reaction kettle; 3. an antibiotic storage tank; 4. a culture cabin; 5. a storage tray; 7. a punching mechanism; 8. a flow controller; 9. a gas filter; 10. a flow valve; 101. a first control screen; 102. a feeding pipe; 103. a chute; 104. a slide plate; 105. a guide rail; 106. an oxygen inlet; 107. a cylinder; 201. a second display screen; 202. an upper cover; 203. a first raw material pipe; 204. a second raw material pipe; 301. antibiotic output tube; 501. a slot; 502. a fixing groove; 503. a protective pad; 701. a spray head; 702. a cannula; 703. a collar; 704. an injection port.
Detailed Description
In order that the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the objects and the effects of the present invention may be easily understood, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The invention is further described below in conjunction with the detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, the production method for improving the oxidation resistance component in the embryo egg comprises a production device for improving the oxidation resistance component in the embryo egg, the device comprises an incubator (1) and a reaction kettle (2), the reaction kettle (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the incubator (1), an antibiotic storage box (3) is fixedly arranged on the back side of the incubator (1), antibiotics in the antibiotic storage box (3) have chemical characteristics for inhibiting the growth of acidic and neutral proteases, a culture cabin (4) is arranged in the incubator (1), a storage disc (5) is arranged in the middle of the incubator (1), a punching mechanism (7) is arranged right above the storage disc (5) in the culture cabin (4), and the output end of the reaction kettle (2) is connected with a flow controller (8) through a gas transmission pipeline.
The flow controller (8) is suitable for controlling the flow of oxygen to flow out so as to control the reaction degree in the reaction kettle (2), the output end of the reaction kettle (2) is connected with a gas filter (9) through a pipeline, the gas filter (9) is suitable for filtering gas generated by reaction in the reaction kettle (2) so as to prevent other gas generated in the reaction kettle (2) from generating side effects on the growth of embryo eggs, the output end of the gas filter (9) is connected with a culture cabin (4) through a pipeline, a first control screen (101) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the culture box (1), the first control screen (101) controls the environment in the culture box (1) through a plc system, an inlet pipe (102) is arranged on the right side of the culture box (1) and below the first control screen (101), a slide groove (103) is formed in the inner surface of the culture box (1), a slide plate (104) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the culture cabin (4), a guide rail (105) is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the slide groove (103), an oxygen inlet (106) is formed in the upper part of the slide plate (104), an oxygen inlet (106) is uniformly distributed on the surface of the culture cabin (4) and is fixedly connected with a surface of a cylinder (107) on the surface of the culture cabin (7), the electrical input end of the cylinder (107) is electrically connected with the first control screen (101).
The surface fixed mounting of reation kettle (2) has No. two display screens (201), and No. two display screens (201) are suitable for the inside reaction degree of control accurate control reation kettle (2), and the upper surface lid of reation kettle (2) has upper cover (202), and the upper surface mounting of upper cover (202) has raw materials pipe (203) and No. two raw materials pipe (204), and raw materials pipe (203) and No. two raw materials pipe (204) are suitable for adding the raw materials of making oxygen.
The antibiotic storage box (3) is fixedly provided with an antibiotic output pipe (301) at the output end, two sides of the storage disc (5) are provided with slots (501), the inner surface of each slot (501) is spliced with the sliding plate (104), the upper surface of the storage disc (5) is provided with a fixed slot (502), the inner surface of each fixed slot (502) is fixedly provided with a protection pad (503), the diameter of each fixed slot (502) is matched with the transverse diameter of an embryo egg, thus the embryo egg can be conveniently taken out and vertically fixed, the punching mechanism (7) comprises a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a spray head (701), the lower surface of the spray head (701) is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of insertion pipes (702), the rows of insertion pipes (702) are distributed in a certain radian, the radian formed by the multiple rows of the insertion pipes (702) is the same as the radian formed by the outer surfaces of the embryo eggs, so that the density of the holes drilled on the upper surfaces of the embryo eggs is the same, the interior of the embryo eggs is in uniform contact with the outside, the force applied to the embryo eggs is uniformly distributed, the breakage of the embryo eggs is prevented, the back side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a lantern ring (703), the inner surface of the lantern ring (703) is movably sleeved with the guide rail (105), the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the air cylinder (107), the right side of the connecting plate is provided with an injection port (704), the output end of the injection port (704) is communicated with the insertion pipe (702), the input end of the injection port (704) is communicated with the feeding pipe (102), and under the pushing of the air cylinder (107), the punching mechanism (7) can stably and vertically lift to punch holes and evenly inject embryo eggs.
This embodiment can realize: the radian formed by the multiple rows of the insertion pipes (702) is the same as the radian formed by the outer surfaces of the embryo eggs, so that the density of the holes drilled on the upper surfaces of the embryo eggs is the same, the interior of the embryo eggs is uniformly contacted with the outside, the force applied to the embryo egg shells is uniformly distributed, the breakage of the embryo egg shells is prevented, and the injected antibiotics are uniformly contacted with the interior of the embryo eggs.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a method for improving the oxidation resistance component in embryo eggs comprises the following steps:
step one: cleaning fertilized eggs which are just born, vertically placing the fertilized eggs in the fixing grooves (502) on the upper surface of the storage tray (5), placing one fertilized egg in each fixing groove (502), movably inserting a slot (501) on the side surface of the storage tray (5) into a sliding plate (104) on the inner surface of the culture cabin (4), placing the storage tray (5) into the culture cabin (4), and culturing the embryo eggs in the incubator (1) for 7-8 days under the conditions of constant temperature and humidity and constant oxygen concentration;
step two: after the step one is completed, the control screen (101) controls the air cylinder (107) to be integrally pressed down, the lantern ring (703) slides on the outer surface of the guide rail (105) in the chute (103), the spray head (701) drives the insertion pipes (702) to drill holes on the upper surface of the fertilized egg, the multiple rows of insertion pipes (702) are distributed in a certain radian, the radian formed by the multiple rows of insertion pipes (702) is the same as the radian formed by the outer surface of the embryo egg, so that the density of the holes drilled on the upper surface of the embryo egg is the same, the interior of the embryo egg is uniformly contacted with the outside, and the force applied to the embryo eggshell is uniformly distributed, so that the embryo eggshell is prevented from cracking;
step three: the fertilized egg begins to secrete and produce a large amount of various proteases, antioxidant polypeptides and enzymolysis products due to the influence of the external environment, so as to resist the influence of the external environment;
step four: the first control screen (101) controls the cylinder (107) to be integrally pressed down again, the lantern ring (703) slides on the outer surface of the guide rail (105) in the chute (103), and antibiotics in the antibiotic storage box (3) are injected into fertilized eggs through the antibiotic output pipe (301), the feeding pipe (102) and the injection port (704) and through the insertion pipe (702) to generate antioxidant components;
step five: after the step four is completed, a second display screen (201) controls the reaction inside the reaction kettle (2) to be rapidly carried out, a large amount of oxygen enters the inside of the culture cabin (4) through a gas filter (9), a flow valve (10) and an oxygen inlet (106), so that the oxygen concentration inside the culture cabin (4) reaches ninety percent, and thus, a large amount of antioxidant components are generated by embryo eggs to resist the oxidation, and after one day of oxygen-enriched supply is carried out, the oxygen concentration inside the culture cabin (4) reaches the normal level of the external air;
step six: and step five, continuously reducing the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin (4), and generating a large amount of antioxidant substances due to the biological inertia effect, wherein the content of antioxidant components in the embryo eggs is the highest, and taking the embryo eggs out of the culture cabin (4) for extraction of antioxidant peptides.
The optimal hatching condition of the fertilized egg is that the fertilized egg is placed in an incubator with the hatching temperature of 38-39 ℃, the oxygen concentration of 40-50% and the relative humidity of 50-55% for 6-7d, so that the synthesis and secretion of antioxidant substances in the embryo egg are facilitated.
Antibiotics contain a large amount of components that inhibit the secretion of acid protease and neutral protease to inhibit the secretion of acid protease and neutral protease, thereby promoting the growth of alkaline protease.
This embodiment can realize: the invention utilizes the inertia movement law of life movements, the radian formed by a plurality of rows of insertion pipes (702) is the same as the radian formed by the outer surface of an embryo egg, so that the density of holes drilled on the upper surface of the embryo egg is the same, the interior of the embryo egg is uniformly contacted with the outside, the force applied to the embryo egg is uniformly distributed, the embryo egg shell is prevented from being broken, and simultaneously the injected antibiotics are uniformly contacted with the interior of the embryo egg, so that the fertilized egg starts to secrete and produce a large number of various proteases, antioxidant polypeptides and enzymolysis products due to the influence of the outside environment, and then the created antibiotics inhibit the environment to inhibit the secretion of acidic proteases and neutral proteases, thereby promoting the growth of alkaline proteases, and the created oxygen-enriched environment is favorable for the generation of antioxidant active ingredient substances, so that the antioxidant ingredient in the embryo egg can be greatly improved.
In the production method for improving the oxidation resistance component in the embryo eggs, firstly, the fertilized eggs just born are cleaned, vertically placed in the fixing grooves (502) on the upper surface of the storage tray (5), one fertilized egg is placed in each fixing groove (502), a slot (501) on the side surface of the storage tray (5) is movably inserted into a sliding plate (104) on the inner surface of the culture cabin (4), the storage tray (5) is placed in the culture cabin (4), after the embryo eggs are cultured for 7-8 days under the conditions of constant temperature and constant humidity in the incubator (1) and constant oxygen concentration, a first control screen (101) controls a cylinder (107) to integrally press down, a lantern ring (703) slides on the outer surface of a guide rail (105) in the sliding groove (103), the spray head (701) drives the insertion pipes (702) to drill holes on the upper surface of the fertilized egg, the plurality of rows of insertion pipes (702) are distributed in a certain radian, the radian formed by the plurality of rows of insertion pipes (702) is the same as the radian formed by the outer surface of the embryo egg, so that the density of the holes drilled on the upper surface of the embryo egg is the same, the interior of the embryo egg is uniformly contacted with the outside, the force applied to the embryo eggshell is uniformly distributed, the embryo eggshell is prevented from being broken, the fertilized egg begins to secrete and produce a large number of various proteases, antioxidant polypeptides and enzymolysis products due to the influence of the outside environment, the influence of the outside environment is resisted, the first control screen (101) controls the cylinder (107) to be integrally pressed down again, the sleeve ring (703) slides on the outer surface of the guide rail (105) in the chute (103), antibiotics in the antibiotic storage tank (3) are injected into fertilized eggs through the antibiotic output pipe (301), the feed pipe (102) and the injection port (704) and through the insertion pipe (702) so as to generate antioxidant components, the second display screen (201) controls the reaction in the reaction kettle (2) to rapidly perform, a large amount of oxygen enters the culture cabin (4) through the gas filter (9), the flow valve (10) and the oxygen inlet (106), so that the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin (4) reaches ninety percent, and thus, the antioxidant components are generated in a large amount for resisting oxidation, the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin (4) reaches the normal level of the outside air after one day of oxygen-enriched supply, the oxygen concentration in the culture cabin (4) is continuously reduced, a large amount of antioxidant substances are generated due to biological inertia effect, and at the moment, the content of the antioxidant components in the embryo eggs is the highest, and the embryo eggs can be taken out from the culture cabin (4) to extract antioxidant peptides.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.