CN112616451A

CN112616451A - A kernel of corn stripping off device for corn is threshed

Info

Publication number: CN112616451A
Application number: CN202011506344.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张铁强; 景尚友; 王翊; 王慧; 王仁杰; 姜丽静; 肖洪梅; 谢丽华
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Shangboshi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-18
Also published as: CN112616451B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of corn threshing, in particular to a corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing, which comprises a stripping barrel, a feeding sliding plate, a short shaft, a pulp outlet sliding plate, a kernel leakage hole, a rotating barrel and a stripping column. The utility model discloses a peeling machine, including a rotary drum, a plurality of columns of peeling off of fixedly connected with on the outer peripheral face of rotary drum, the equal fixedly connected with minor axis in the left and right sides of rotary drum, the rotary drum is located peels off a section of thick bamboo, and two minor axes rotate respectively and connect in the left and right sides of peeling off a section of thick bamboo two, peel off a section of thick bamboo, minor axis and the coaxial setting of rotary drum, and the downside equipartition of peeling off a section of thick bamboo has a plurality of hourglass grain holes, and the upside of. The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises an inclined sliding plate, a motor I, side shafts I and supports, the left side and the right side of the inclined sliding plate are fixedly connected with the side shafts I, the two side shafts I are respectively and rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two supports, and the inclined sliding plate is located below the stripping barrel.

Description

A kernel of corn stripping off device for corn is threshed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of corn threshing, in particular to a corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing.

Background

The invention discloses a novel corn thresher with the application number of CN201810397579.8, which relates to the technical field of modern agricultural equipment and discloses a novel corn thresher. This novel corn thresher can realize utilizing the power that pivot I produced through setting up disc, connecting rod, pressure boost case, piston mouth, piston rod, baffle, extension spring and T template, plays the effect that makes pushing down the mechanism and realize the pressure boost, better improves the utilization ratio of the energy, reaches the purpose of energy saving. However, this invention does not rapidly thresh multiple corns.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing, which has the beneficial effect that a plurality of corns can be threshed quickly.

The invention relates to the field of corn threshing, in particular to a corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing, which comprises a stripping barrel, a feeding sliding plate, a short shaft, a pulp outlet sliding plate, a kernel leakage hole, a rotating barrel and a stripping column.

The utility model discloses a peeling machine, including a rotary drum, a plurality of columns of peeling off of fixedly connected with on the outer peripheral face of rotary drum, the equal fixedly connected with minor axis in the left and right sides of rotary drum, the rotary drum is located peels off a section of thick bamboo, and two minor axes rotate respectively and connect in the left and right sides of peeling off a section of thick bamboo two, peel off a section of thick bamboo, minor axis and the coaxial setting of rotary drum, and the downside equipartition of peeling off a section of thick bamboo has a plurality of hourglass grain holes, and the upside of.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises an inclined sliding plate, a motor I, side shafts I and supports, wherein the side shafts I are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inclined sliding plate respectively, the two side shafts I are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two supports respectively, the inclined sliding plate is located below the stripping barrel, the two short shafts are rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two supports respectively, the motor I is fixedly connected to the support on the right side, and an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected to the short shaft on the right end.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a rotary table, a convex shaft and an articulated rod I, the eccentric position of the rotary table is hinged with the articulated rod I, the left side of the oblique sliding plate is fixedly connected with the convex shaft, and the lower end of the articulated rod I is rotatably connected onto the convex shaft.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises convex seats, hammer rods and spring pieces, the convex seats are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the oblique sliding plate, the hammer rods are slidably connected to the two convex seats, one ends of the two spring pieces are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two hammer rods respectively, and the other ends of the two spring pieces are fixedly connected to the two convex seats respectively.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a convex frame, a swing box, side shafts II and a hinge rod II, wherein the convex frames are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two supports, the side shafts II are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle of the swing box respectively, the two side shafts II are rotatably connected to the front portions of the two convex frames respectively, the lower end of the hinge rod II is hinged to the rear portion of the swing box, and the upper end of the hinge rod II is rotatably connected to the convex frames.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a baffle, a connecting strip, an oil cylinder I and a lower column, the lower side fixedly connected with lower column of the swing box is connected to the lower column in a sliding mode, the lower portion fixedly connected with oil cylinder I of the lower column is connected to the connecting strip in a movable end fixed mode, the front end and the rear end of the connecting strip are fixedly connected with baffles, and the two baffles are respectively blocked on the front side and the rear side of the swing box.

A kernel of corn stripping off device for corn is threshed still includes the wire netting, the column seat, the hollow tube, the orifice, the semicircle case, friction wheel and motor II, all be provided with the wire netting on two baffles, the upside fixedly connected with column seat of swing box, sliding connection has the hollow tube in the front and back direction on the column seat, the rear portion fixedly connected with semicircle case of hollow tube, both sides all are provided with a plurality of orifices around the semicircle case, fixedly connected with motor II on the column seat, fixedly connected with friction wheel on motor II's the output shaft, friction wheel and hollow tube friction transmission.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a sieve box, a T-shaped support, a wafer, sliding columns and a screen, the equal fixedly connected with T-shaped supports at the lower ends of the two supports, the equal fixedly connected with sliding columns at the left side and the right side of the sieve box, the two sliding columns are respectively connected to the middle parts of the two T-shaped supports in the left direction and the right direction, the sieve box is located below the swing box, the equal fixedly connected with wafer at the outer ends of the two sliding columns, compression springs are sleeved on the two sliding columns, the compression springs are located between the corresponding T-shaped supports and the wafer, and the lower side of the sieve box is provided with the screen.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a joint pipe and nozzles, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the screen box are fixedly connected with the nozzles, and the joint pipes are arranged on the two nozzles.

The corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing has the beneficial effects that:

the invention relates to a corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing, which can quickly thresh a plurality of corns.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a corn kernel peeling device for corn threshing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corn kernel peeling device for corn threshing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corn kernel peeling device for corn threshing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of a stripping barrel;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the stripping cylinder;

FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural view of the slide board;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the slide board;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the swing box;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the swing box and the columnar holder;

FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural view of a screen box;

fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a sieve box II.

In the figure: a stripping cylinder 1; a feed slide 101; a short shaft 102; a pulp outlet sliding plate 103; a bead hole 104; a turntable 105; a rotating drum 106; a peeling column 107; an inclined slide plate 2; a motor I201; a side shaft I202; a bracket 203; a ledge 204; a boss 205; a hammer rod 206; a spring plate 207; a protruding shaft 208; a hinge lever I209; a swing box 3; a side shaft II 301; a hinge rod II 302; a baffle 303; a wire mesh 304; a connecting strip 305; a cylinder I306; a lower column 307; a columnar seat 4; a hollow tube 401; a nozzle 402; a semicircular box 403; a friction wheel 404; motor II 405; a screen box 5; a joint pipe 501; a T-shaped bracket 502; a wafer 503; a spool 504; a spray head 505; a screen 506.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present invention relates to the field of corn threshing, and more specifically to a corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing, which comprises a stripping barrel 1, a feeding sliding plate 101, a short shaft 102, a pulp discharging sliding plate 103, a kernel leaking hole 104, a rotating barrel 106 and a stripping column 107.

The utility model discloses a peeling machine, including a rotary drum 106, a plurality of stripping columns 107, minor axis 102, stripping cylinder 1, minor axis 102 and rotary drum 106, the rotary drum 106 is located stripping cylinder 1, two minor axis 102 rotate respectively and connect in the left and right sides of stripping cylinder 1, minor axis 102 and rotary drum 106 coaxial arrangement, stripping cylinder 1's downside equipartition has a plurality of hourglass grain holes 104, stripping cylinder 1's upside is provided with feeding slide 101, stripping cylinder 1's downside is provided with out the flesh slide 103. A plurality of corns after will airing are thrown into the inside of peeling off section of thick bamboo 1 from feeding slide 101, rotary drum 106 drives a plurality of columns of peeling off 107 and rotates at a high speed through two minor axes 102 when peeling off section of thick bamboo 1 high-speed rotation, a plurality of columns of peeling off 107 rotate and constantly collide the maize, and then peel off the kernel of corn from the maize, final kernel of corn is leaked down from a plurality of granule leaking holes 104, because the kernel of corn can't pass through a plurality of granule leaking holes 104, and then the kernel of corn can be followed out the granule slide 103 and discharged, and then thresh a plurality of corns fast.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel peeling device for corn threshing further includes an inclined sliding plate 2, a motor I201, side shafts I202 and brackets 203, the left and right sides of the inclined sliding plate 2 are fixedly connected with the side shafts I202, the two side shafts I202 are respectively and rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two brackets 203, the inclined sliding plate 2 is located below the peeling barrel 1, the two short shafts 102 are respectively and rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two brackets 203, the bracket 203 located on the right side is fixedly connected with the motor I201, and the output shaft of the motor I201 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 102 located on the right end. The motor I201 is used for driving the two short shafts 102 and the rotary drum 106 to rotate at a high speed, and then the corn kernels are peeled from the corn. The inclined sliding plate 2 is used for receiving corn grains leaked from the grain leakage hole 104, the inclined sliding plate 2 can change the inclination of the inclined sliding plate 2 by rotating the two side shafts I202 on the two brackets 203, and finally the corn grains slide down from the inclined sliding plate 2.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel peeling device for corn threshing further comprises a rotary table 105, a protruding shaft 208 and a hinged rod I209, the hinged rod I209 is hinged at the eccentric position of the rotary table 105, the protruding shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the left side of the oblique sliding plate 2, and the lower end of the hinged rod I209 is rotatably connected to the protruding shaft 208. Motor I201 drives still can drive carousel 105 rotation when two minor axises 102 and rotary drum 106 pivoted, drives the continuous luffing motion of slide 2 through hinge bar I209 when carousel 105 rotates, and then prevents that the kernel of corn from piling up on slide 2 to one side, and the kernel of corn of being convenient for falls.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel peeling apparatus for corn threshing further includes a boss 205, a hammer rod 206 and a spring leaf 207, the boss 205 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the rear portion of the oblique sliding plate 2, the hammer rod 206 is slidably connected to both the boss 205, one end of each of the two spring leaves 207 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each of the two hammer rods 206, and the other end of each of the two spring leaves 207 is fixedly connected to each of the two boss 205. The carousel 105 drives the continuous luffing motion of slide board 2 through hinged rod I209 during rotation, also can drive two hammer stem 206 and constantly luffing motion, two hammer stem 206 hammers the downside of peeling off a section of thick bamboo 1, the kernel of corn of being convenient for leaks from a plurality of hourglass grain holes 104, prevent that the kernel of corn from piling up in hourglass grain hole 104 department, hammer stem 206 can slide on boss 205, can be carried out the return by spring leaf 207 when hammer stem 206 removes, and then prevent that hammer stem 206 will peel off a downside hammer of 1 bad.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel peeling apparatus for corn threshing further comprises a protruding frame 204, a swing box 3, side shafts II301 and a hinge rod II302, the protruding frame 204 is fixedly connected to the front sides of the two brackets 203, the side shafts II301 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the middle part of the swing box 3, the two side shafts II301 are respectively rotatably connected to the front parts of the two protruding frames 204, the lower end of the hinge rod II302 is hinged to the rear part of the swing box 3, and the upper end of the hinge rod II302 is rotatably connected to the protruding shaft 208. Swing box 3 can be through two side shafts II301 swing from beginning to end, and the kernel of corn that slides down from oblique slide 2 falls into swing box 3 in, and swing box 3 drives the kernel of corn and slides from beginning to end in swing box 3 during the swing from beginning to end, and then is convenient for blow to fly to the interior fine and small thing of kernel of corn and clear away.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel peeling apparatus for corn threshing further includes a baffle 303, a connecting bar 305, an oil cylinder I306 and a lower column 307, the lower side of the swing box 3 is fixedly connected with the lower column 307, the connecting bar 305 is slidably connected to the lower column 307, the lower part of the lower column 307 is fixedly connected with the oil cylinder I306, the movable end of the oil cylinder I306 is fixedly connected to the connecting bar 305, the front end and the rear end of the connecting bar 305 are both fixedly connected with the baffle 303, and the two baffles 303 are respectively blocked at the front side and the rear side of the swing box 3. Hydro-cylinder I306 drives connecting strip 305 vertical slip on lower post 307 when flexible, and then drives two baffles 303 and slide from top to bottom, and then whether control two baffles 303 keep off both sides around swing box 3, when two baffles 303 no longer keep off both sides around swing box 3, the kernel of corn in the swing box 3 of being convenient for is discharged.

The seventh embodiment:

the following describes this embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further includes a wire 304, a cylindrical seat 4, a hollow tube 401, spray holes 402, a semicircular box 403, a friction wheel 404 and a motor II405, the two baffle plates 303 are both provided with the wire 304, the upper side of the swing box 3 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical seat 4, the cylindrical seat 4 is slidably connected with the hollow tube 401 in the front-rear direction, the rear portion of the hollow tube 401 is fixedly connected with the semicircular box 403, the front side and the rear side of the semicircular box 403 are both provided with a plurality of spray holes 402, the cylindrical seat 4 is fixedly connected with the motor II405, the output shaft of the motor II405 is fixedly connected with the friction wheel 404, and the friction wheel 404 and the hollow tube 401 are in friction. Hollow tube 401 can let in the air in to semicircle case 403, and the air is spout from a plurality of orifice 402, and motor II405 drives friction pulley 404 and rotates, and then slides around driving hollow tube 401 and semicircle case 403, and semicircle case 403 slides around in the kernel of corn, and then semicircle case 403 semicircular shape constantly shovels the kernel of corn, blows to fly the tiny debris in the kernel of corn constantly from a plurality of orifice 402 spun air and clears away. The wire mesh 304 on the two baffles 303 facilitates the blowing away of the fine particles in the corn kernels.

The specific implementation mode is eight:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, the corn kernel peeling apparatus for corn threshing further includes a sieve box 5, T-shaped supports 502, circular sheets 503, sliding columns 504 and a screen 506, the lower ends of the two supports 203 are both fixedly connected with the T-shaped supports 502, the left and right sides of the sieve box 5 are both fixedly connected with the sliding columns 504, the two sliding columns 504 are respectively slidably connected to the middle portions of the two T-shaped supports 502 in the left and right directions, the sieve box 5 is located below the swing box 3, the outer ends of the two sliding columns 504 are both fixedly connected with the circular sheets 503, the two sliding columns 504 are both sleeved with compression springs, the compression springs are located between the corresponding T-shaped supports 502 and the circular sheets 503, and the lower side of the sieve box 5 is provided with the screen 506. The corn kernels falling down from the swing box 3 enter the sieve box 5, the sieve box 5 continuously slides left and right through the two sliding columns 504, then the sieve box 5 is driven to vibrate left and right, and fine crushed objects in the corn kernels are further sieved through the screen 506.

The specific implementation method nine:

the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a joint pipe 501 and spray heads 505, wherein the spray heads 505 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the screen box 5, and the joint pipe 501 is arranged on each of the two spray heads 505. The two connector pipes 501 can respectively introduce air into the two nozzles 505, and further blow away the fine crushed materials in the corn kernels in the screen box 5.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kernel of corn stripping off device for corn is threshed, is including peeling off a section of thick bamboo (1), feeding slide (101), minor axis (102), goes out flesh slide (103), leaks a grain hole (104), rotary drum (106) and peel off post (107), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a peeling machine, including a rotary drum (106), the equal fixedly connected with minor axis (102) in the left and right sides of rotary drum (106), rotary drum (106) are located peels off a section of thick bamboo (1), two minor axes (102) rotate respectively and connect in the left and right sides two of peeling off a section of thick bamboo (1), peel off a section of thick bamboo (1), minor axis (102) and rotary drum (106) coaxial setting, the downside equipartition of peeling off a section of thick bamboo (1) has a plurality of hourglass grain holes (104), the upside of peeling off a section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with feeding slide (101), the downside of peeling off a section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with out flesh slide (103).

2. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises an inclined sliding plate (2), a motor I (201), a side shaft I (202) and a support (203), the left side and the right side of the inclined sliding plate (2) are fixedly connected with the side shaft I (202), the two side shafts I (202) are respectively rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two supports (203), the inclined sliding plate (2) is located below a stripping barrel (1), the two short shafts (102) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two supports (203), the support (203) on the right side is fixedly connected with the motor I (201), and an output shaft of the motor I (201) is fixedly connected to the short shaft (102) on the right end.

3. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a rotary table (105), a convex shaft (208) and an articulated rod I (209), the eccentric position of the rotary table (105) is hinged with the articulated rod I (209), the left side of the oblique sliding plate (2) is fixedly connected with the convex shaft (208), and the lower end of the articulated rod I (209) is rotatably connected onto the convex shaft (208).

4. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises convex seats (205), hammer rods (206) and spring pieces (207), the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the oblique sliding plate (2) are fixedly connected with the convex seats (205), the hammer rods (206) are slidably connected onto the two convex seats (205), one ends of the two spring pieces (207) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two hammer rods (206) respectively, and the other ends of the two spring pieces (207) are fixedly connected onto the two convex seats (205) respectively.

5. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a convex frame (204), a swing box (3), side shafts II (301) and hinge rods II (302), the convex frames (204) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two supports (203), the side shafts II (301) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the middle of the swing box (3), the two side shafts II (301) are respectively connected to the front portions of the two convex frames (204) in a rotating mode, the lower ends of the hinge rods II (302) are hinged to the rear portion of the swing box (3), and the upper ends of the hinge rods II (302) are rotatably connected to the convex shafts (208).

6. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a baffle (303), a connecting strip (305), an oil cylinder I (306) and a lower column (307), the lower side fixedly connected with lower column (307) of the swing box (3), the connecting strip (305) is in sliding connection with the lower column (307), the lower part fixedly connected with oil cylinder I (306) of the lower column (307), the movable end fixedly connected with the oil cylinder I (306) is connected onto the connecting strip (305), the front end and the rear end of the connecting strip (305) are fixedly connected with baffles (303), and the two baffles (303) are respectively blocked at the front side and the rear side of the swing box (3).

7. A kernel corn removal device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises an iron wire net (304), a columnar seat (4), a hollow pipe (401), spray holes (402), a semicircular box (403), friction wheels (404) and a motor II (405), wherein the iron wire net (304) is arranged on each of the two baffle plates (303), the upper side of the swing box (3) is fixedly connected with the columnar seat (4), the columnar seat (4) is slidably connected with the hollow pipe (401) in the front and back direction, the rear part of the hollow pipe (401) is fixedly connected with the semicircular box (403), a plurality of spray holes (402) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the semicircular box (403), the motor II (405) is fixedly connected with the columnar seat (4), the friction wheels (404) are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II (405), and the friction wheels (404) are in friction transmission with the hollow pipe (.

8. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a screening box (5), T-shaped supports (502), a round piece (503), sliding columns (504) and a screen (506), the lower ends of the two supports (203) are fixedly connected with the T-shaped supports (502), the left side and the right side of the screening box (5) are fixedly connected with the sliding columns (504), the two sliding columns (504) are respectively connected to the middle parts of the two T-shaped supports (502) in the left-right direction in a sliding mode, the screening box (5) is located below the swing box (3), the outer ends of the two sliding columns (504) are fixedly connected with the round piece (503), compression springs are sleeved on the two sliding columns (504), the compression springs are located between the corresponding T-shaped supports (502) and the round piece (503), and the lower side of the screening box (5) is provided with the screen (506).

9. A corn kernel peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the corn kernel stripping device for corn threshing further comprises a joint pipe (501) and spray heads (505), the spray heads (505) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the screen box (5), and the joint pipes (501) are arranged on the two spray heads (505).