CN112616363A

CN112616363A - A digging device for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN112616363A
Application number: CN202011439363.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛永锡
Original assignee: Loudi Sanhe Lvyuan High Tech Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Loudi Sanhe Lvyuan High Tech Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a pit digging device for landscaping, which comprises a base, wherein a power mechanism is arranged at the top of one side of the base, the power mechanism is rotatably connected with the base, a damping mechanism is arranged above the middle of the base, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and fixedly connected with the base. In the invention, the hole digging device is provided with the moving mechanism to drive the drill bit to descend and ascend in the hole digging process, so that the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the vibration generated by the drill bit digging can be absorbed by the damping mechanism in the hole digging process, so that the service life of the machine can be prolonged, and the phenomenon that the rotating drill bit pops out to hurt people is prevented.

Description

A digging device for afforestation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to a pit digging device for garden greening.

Background

The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region through the ways of reforming terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, plantations, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forests, squares, streets, scenic spots and the like are also included. Gardens, also called gardens, parks, gardens, garden ponds, mountain ponds, pool houses, other properties, etc., in accordance with their different properties in ancient Chinese books. Although their properties and scales are not completely the same, they all have a common feature: in a certain area, natural landscape features are utilized and reformed or artificially developed, and planting of plants and arrangement of buildings are combined, so that an environment for people to enjoy, rest and live in is formed. The whole process of creating such an environment (including design and construction) is generally called "gardening", and the science of studying how to create such an environment is "gardening". The garden construction is consistent with the aesthetic concepts of people and the scientific and technical level of society, more than one direction of people to living space in the future or in the present time is gathered, in the present time, garden sites are widely built on the roofs of streets, transportation hubs, residential areas, industrial areas and large buildings regardless of famous mountains and large rivers, and used materials are expanded from traditional building materials and plants to comprehensive technical means such as water bodies, light, sound equipment and the like. The landscaping is certainly rare and is supported by landscaping seedlings. In afforestation, afforestation nursery stock is one of the materials that will prepare at first, including engineering cost, engineering design, all involve the nursery stock, and the device of digging pit need be used in the nursery stock planting of afforestation digging pit.

The existing automatic earth boring machine has two types of manual operation and automatic operation, a plurality of operators are required to carry out cooperative operation in the process of earth boring manually, the labor intensity is high, the earth boring depth is limited, most of the existing automatic earth boring machine needs the operators to descend a drill bit by hands or feet, and the operation convenience is not high. The earth boring machine can have vibration phenomenon in the use, and the vibration of machinery can make the drill bit have injury risk, also can cause the damage to machinery itself.

To this end, we propose a digging device for landscaping.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pit digging device for landscaping, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a digging device for afforestation, includes the base, there is power mechanism at base one side top, power mechanism rotates with the base to be connected, there is damper upper in the middle of the base, there is complementary unit at the base top, complementary unit and base fixed connection.

Preferably, power unit includes the lead screw, there is the lead screw base one side top, the lead screw rotates with the base to be connected, the lead screw runs through near the surface of base has the stopper, stopper and lead screw fixed connection, the lead screw surface runs through there is the nut, nut and lead screw sliding connection, there is driven gear the lead screw bottom, driven gear rotates with the lead screw to be connected, driven gear one side has the master gear, the master gear rotates with driven gear to be connected, the master gear is located a motor tip, motor one rotates with the master gear to be connected.

Preferably, the two sides of the screw rod are provided with slide rods, the slide rods are fixedly connected with the base, the slide rods are sleeved with a first return-shaped slide block, the first return-shaped slide block is slidably connected with the slide rods, a connecting rod is arranged between the first return-shaped slide block and the nuts, and the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the first return-shaped slide block and the nuts.

Preferably, damper includes unable adjustment base, there is unable adjustment base nut one side, there is the connecting rod between unable adjustment base and the nut, connecting rod both ends and the equal fixed connection of nut and unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base top has the liter flexible rod, rise flexible rod and unable adjustment base fixed connection, rise flexible rod outside cover and have damping spring, there is the support base at liter flexible rod top, support base and liter flexible rod fixed connection, there is motor two at the support base top, motor two with support base fixed connection, there is the drill bit on two sides of motor, the drill bit rotates with motor two to be connected.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes supplementary slide bar, there is supplementary slide bar at the base top, supplementary slide bar and base fixed connection, supplementary slide bar outer loop is around there being expanding spring, expanding spring and base fixed connection, supplementary slide bar runs through outward and has returned type slider two, return type slider two and supplementary slide bar sliding connection, return type slider two and expanding spring fixed connection, return type slider two and unable adjustment base between have the connecting rod, the connecting rod both ends and return type slider two and the equal fixed connection of unable adjustment base.

Preferably, the side of the base is provided with an electric lifting and shrinking rod, the electric lifting and shrinking rod is fixedly connected with the base, the end part of the electric lifting and shrinking rod is provided with a thimble, and the thimble is fixedly connected with the electric lifting and shrinking rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, the hole digging device is provided with the moving mechanism to drive the drill bit to descend and ascend in the hole digging process, so that the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the vibration generated by the drill bit digging can be absorbed by the damping mechanism in the hole digging process, so that the service life of the machine can be prolonged, and the phenomenon that the rotating drill bit pops out to hurt people is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2, a power mechanism; 3-a damping mechanism; 4-an auxiliary mechanism; 5-a lead screw; 6-a limiting block; 7-a driven gear; 8, a first motor; 9-main gear; 10-a nut; 11-a thimble; 12-a slide bar; 13-a first clip slider; 14-a connecting rod; 15-fixing the base; 16-lifting and shrinking rod; 17-a damping spring; 18-a support base; 19-motor two; 20-a drill bit; 21-an auxiliary slide bar; 22-a telescopic spring; 23-a second square-shaped sliding block; 24-electric lifting and shrinking rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a digging device for afforestation, includes base 1, there is actuating mechanism 2 at 1 one side top of base, actuating mechanism 2 rotates with base 1 to be connected, there is damper 3 top in the middle of base 1, there is complementary unit 4 at 1 top of base,

complementary unit

4 and 1 fixed connection of base, actuating mechanism 2 are used for driving drill bit 20 from top to bottom, and damper 3 is used for the shock attenuation of drill bit 20 during operation, and complementary unit 4 is used for supplementary fixed drill bit 20.

The power mechanism 2 comprises a lead screw 5, the top of one side of the base 1 is provided with the lead screw 5, the lead screw 5 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the outer surface of the lead screw 5, which is close to the base 1, is provided with a limiting block 6, the limiting block 6 is fixedly connected with the lead screw 5, the outer surface of the lead screw 5 is provided with a nut 10, the nut 10 is slidably connected with the lead screw 5, the bottom end of the lead screw 5 is provided with a driven gear 7, the driven gear 7 is rotatably connected with the lead screw 5, one side of the driven gear 7 is provided with a main gear 9, the main gear 9 is rotatably connected with the driven gear 7, the main gear 9 is positioned at the end part of a motor I8, the motor I8 is rotatably connected with the main gear 9, a motor I8 is started, the motor I8 drives the main gear 9 to rotate, the main gear 9 drives the driven gear 7, the limiting block 6 limits the lowest position of the movement of the nut 10 and is used for preventing the drill bit 20 and the motor II 19 from colliding with the ground, the drill bit 20 is driven to move up and down by the motor I8 in the pit digging process, an operator does not need to use hands or feet, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is high.

The lead screw is characterized in that two sides of the lead screw 5 are provided with slide rods 12, the slide rods 12 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the slide rods 12 are sleeved with a first return-shaped slide block 13, the first return-shaped slide block 13 is slidably connected with the slide rods 12, a connecting rod 14 is arranged between the first return-shaped slide block 13 and the nut 10, two ends of the connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected with the first return-shaped slide block 13 and the nut 10, when the nut 10 slides along the lead screw 5, the first return-shaped slide block 13 and the nut 10 synchronously slide along the slide rods 12, and the first return-shaped slide block 13 enables the nut 10 not to rotate when sliding along the.

The damping mechanism 3 comprises a fixed base 15, one side of the nut 10 is provided with the fixed base 15, a connecting rod 14 is arranged between the fixed base 15 and the nut 10, two ends of the connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected with the nut 10 and the fixed base 15, the top of the fixed base 15 is provided with a telescopic rod 16, the telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 15, a damping spring 17 is sleeved outside the telescopic lifting rod 16, a supporting base 18 is arranged at the top of the telescopic lifting rod 16, the supporting base 18 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 16, the top of the supporting base 18 is provided with a second motor 19, the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with the supporting base 18, a drill bit 20 is arranged on one side of the second motor 19, the drill bit 20 is rotatably connected with the second motor 19, the second motor 19 drives the drill bit 20 to generate vibration in the pit digging process, the lifting and contracting rod 16 and the damping spring 17 can be compressed, and the lifting and contracting rod 16 and the damping spring 17 can absorb part of the vibration.

The auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises an auxiliary sliding rod 21, an auxiliary sliding rod 21 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the auxiliary sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected with the base 1, an expansion spring 22 is wound on the outer ring of the auxiliary sliding rod 21, the expansion spring 22 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a second return-type sliding block 23 penetrates through the outer part of the auxiliary sliding rod 21, the second return-type sliding block 23 is slidably connected with the auxiliary sliding rod 21, the second return-type sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the expansion spring 22, a connecting rod 14 is arranged between the second return-type sliding block 23 and the fixed base 15, two ends of the connecting rod 14 and the second return-type sliding block 23 are fixedly connected with the fixed base 15, the second return-type sliding block 23 can synchronously slide along the auxiliary sliding rod 21 when the fixed base 15 moves up and down, the auxiliary mechanism 4 plays an auxiliary fixing role on one hand, and plays a.

The side of the base 1 is provided with an electric lifting and contracting rod 24, the electric lifting and contracting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the end part of the electric lifting and contracting rod 24 is provided with a thimble 11, the thimble 11 is fixedly connected with the electric lifting and contracting rod 24, and when the work is started, the electric lifting and contracting rod 24 descends to enable the thimble 11 to be inserted into the ground, so that the whole equipment is kept stable, and the drill bit 20 is kept vertical to the ground.

The working principle is as follows:

the earth boring machine is pushed to a designated place, when the earth boring machine starts to work, the electric telescopic rod 24 descends to enable the thimble 11 to be inserted into the ground, the motor II 19 is started, the motor II 19 drives the drill bit 20 to rotate, the rotating speed of the drill bit 20 is stable, the motor I8 is started, the motor I8 drives the main gear 9 to rotate, the main gear 9 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, the driven gear 7 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate, the nut 10 slides downwards along the lead screw 5, the first reverse type sliding block 13 and the nut 10 synchronously slide downwards along the sliding rod 12, the nut 10 drives the fixed base 15 to move downwards, the fixed base 15 drives the supporting base 18 to move downwards, the supporting base 18 drives the motor II 19 and the drill bit 20 to move downwards, the second reverse type sliding block 23 can synchronously move downwards along the auxiliary sliding rod 21, the second reverse type sliding block 23 compresses the telescopic spring 22 to enable the telescopic spring 22.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digging device for afforestation, its characterized in that, includes base (1), there is power unit (2) base (1) one side top, power unit (2) rotate with base (1) and are connected, there is damper (3) base (1) middle top, there is complementary unit (4) base (1) top, complementary unit (4) and base (1) fixed connection.

2. A pit digging device for landscaping as in claim 1, wherein: power unit (2) include lead screw (5), there is lead screw (5) base (1) one side top, lead screw (5) rotate with base (1) and are connected, the surface that lead screw (5) are close to base (1) runs through has stopper (6), stopper (6) and lead screw (5) fixed connection, lead screw (5) surface runs through has nut (10), nut (10) and lead screw (5) sliding connection, there is driven gear (7) lead screw (5) bottom, driven gear (7) rotate with lead screw (5) and are connected, driven gear (7) one side has master gear (9), master gear (9) rotate with driven gear (7) and are connected, master gear (9) are located motor (8) tip, motor (8) rotate with master gear (9) and are connected.

3. A pit digging device for landscaping as in claim 2, wherein: lead screw (5) both sides are equipped with slide bar (12), slide bar (12) and base (1) fixed connection, the cover has back type slider (13) on slide bar (12), back type slider (13) and slide bar (12) sliding connection, it has connecting rod (14) to return between type slider (13) and nut (10), connecting rod (14) both ends and back type slider (13) and the equal fixed connection of nut (10).

4. A pit digging device for landscaping as in claim 1, wherein: the damping mechanism (3) comprises a fixed base (15), the fixed base (15) is arranged on one side of the nut (10), a connecting rod (14) is arranged between the fixed base (15) and the nut (10), both ends of the connecting rod (14) are fixedly connected with the nut (10) and the fixed base (15), the top of the fixed base (15) is provided with a telescopic rod (16), the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with the fixed base (15), a damping spring (17) is sleeved outside the telescopic lifting rod (16), a supporting base (18) is arranged at the top of the telescopic lifting rod (16), the supporting base (18) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (16), a second motor (19) is arranged at the top of the supporting base (18), the motor II (19) is fixedly connected with the supporting base (18), a drill bit (20) is arranged on one side of the motor II (19), and the drill bit (20) is rotatably connected with the motor II (19).

5. A digging device for landscaping, according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a slide bar, including supplementary slide bar (21), complementary mechanism (4), there is supplementary slide bar (21) base (1) top, supplementary slide bar (21) and base (1) fixed connection, supplementary slide bar (21) outer loop has expanding spring (22), expanding spring (22) and base (1) fixed connection, supplementary slide bar (21) run through outward and have back type slider two (23), it has back type slider two (23) and supplementary slide bar (21) sliding connection to return, it has connecting rod (14) to return type slider two (23) and expanding spring (22) fixed connection, it has connecting rod (14) to return between type slider two (23) and unable adjustment base (15), connecting rod (14) both ends and two (23) and the equal fixed connection of unable adjustment base (15) of back type slider.

6. A pit digging device for landscaping as in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic lifting and retracting device, including base (1), electronic lifting and retracting rod (24) are located to base (1) side, electronic lifting and retracting rod (24) and base (1) fixed connection, there is thimble (11) electronic lifting and retracting rod (24) tip, thimble (11) and electronic lifting and retracting rod (24) fixed connection.