CN112611844A

CN112611844A - Be applied to categorised sampling test device of shrimp shell and shrimp meat of raw shrimp production

Info

Publication number: CN112611844A
Application number: CN202110027978.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭立; 张超; 李辉; 卢荣华
Original assignee: Zhanjiang Guolian Aquatic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhanjiang Guolian Aquatic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-11
Also published as: CN112611844B

Abstract

The invention discloses a shrimp shell and shrimp meat classification sampling detection device applied to raw shrimp production, which comprises a base, a top plate, a guide rod, an inner rod, a pressure rod, a collecting barrel, a motor and a grinding barrel, wherein a shrimp meat box is attached to the outer wall of the base, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, an outer barrel and a fixed support are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, the inner rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel, a thrust spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inner rod and the outer wall of the top plate, the thrust spring is arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel, and the pressure rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the. This be applied to shrimp shell and shrimp meat classification sampling test device of raw shrimp production can utilize mechanical motion with the shrimp meat and the shrimp shell quickly separating of raw shrimp to improve work efficiency, reduced the shrimp meat residue on the shrimp shell, this device has shrimp meat and shrimp shell crushing function simultaneously, can smash the later stage of being convenient for with shrimp meat and shrimp shell fast.

Description

Be applied to categorised sampling test device of shrimp shell and shrimp meat of raw shrimp production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of raw shrimp production, in particular to a shrimp shell and shrimp meat classification sampling detection device applied to raw shrimp production.

Background

Raw shrimp sample detection device is a product quality detection instrument, and in the raw shrimp product production process, the processing enterprise need carry out the selective examination to the raw shrimp product in every batch through sample detection device for the finished product that processes out accords with safe quality requirement, and the testing item of raw shrimp has pH value, heavy metal and pathogen etc..

However, the existing raw shrimp sampling and detecting device has the following problems:

1. in the raw shrimp sampling process, an operator needs to manually peel the shrimp shells from the shrimp meat, the operation steps are complicated, the working strength of the user is improved, the production efficiency is reduced, and the shrimp shells of the raw shrimps are difficult to be completely separated from the shrimp meat by manually peeling the shrimps, so that the subsequent detection and assay steps are influenced;

2. the shrimp sampling detection device on the market does not have shrimp meat and shrimp shell crushing function, and the direct detection does not lead to not kibbling shrimp meat and shrimp shell can lead to the testing result to have great error, and the operator need smash through other equipment, and the operation process is consuming time and is hard.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original shrimp sampling and detecting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shrimp shell and shrimp meat classification sampling detection device applied to raw shrimp production, and aims to solve the problems that the existing raw shrimp sampling detection device provided by the background technology needs an operator to manually peel off the shrimp shell and the shrimp meat, the operation steps are complicated, the working strength of the user is improved, the production efficiency is reduced, the shrimp shell and the shrimp meat of raw shrimps are difficult to be completely separated by manually peeling the shrimps, the device does not have the function of crushing the shrimp meat and the shrimp shell, the detection result has large errors due to the fact that the non-crushed shrimp meat and shrimp shell are directly detected, the operator needs to crush the shrimps through other equipment, and the operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shrimp shell and shrimp meat classification sampling detection device applied to raw shrimp production comprises a base, a top plate, a guide rod, an inner rod, a pressure rod, a collecting cylinder, a motor and a grinding cylinder, wherein a shrimp box is arranged on the outer wall of the base in a laminating manner, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, an outer cylinder and a fixed support are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, an inner rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a thrust spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inner rod and the outer wall of the top plate and arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, the pressure rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner rod, the end part of the pressure rod penetrates through the fixed support, the pressure rod is movably arranged on the fixed support, a cutter is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the pressure rod and arranged on the inner side of the fixed support, the collecting cylinder is, the avris of collecting vessel is provided with the motor, and motor fixed mounting is at the top of base to fixedly connected with power gear and bevel gear on the output shaft of motor.

Preferably, a hole is formed in the outer wall of the top plate, a guide rod is movably mounted in the hole of the top plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the guide rod and the top plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod.

Preferably, the guide rod is symmetrically provided with 2 about the central line of the clamping plate, the clamping plate is parallel to the 2 cutters, a rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate, and the cutters are perpendicular to the upper surface of the top plate.

Preferably, the collecting cylinder is funnel-shaped structure, and is equipped with the shrimp box under the collecting cylinder to the top swing joint of collecting cylinder has the go-between, and fixedly connected with ring gear between the upper surface of go-between and the bottom surface of baffle moreover.

Preferably, the cross section of the connecting ring is of a T-shaped structure, the connecting ring and the collecting cylinder form a clamped rotating structure, and the collecting cylinder, the connecting ring, the gear ring and the baffle are coaxially arranged.

Preferably, the gear ring, the collecting cylinder, the connecting ring and the baffle are symmetrically provided with 2 groups about the axis of the motor, the inner wall of each gear ring is fixedly connected with a meat cutting cone and a cleaning rod respectively, the outer wall of each meat cutting cone is provided with a spiral groove, the side wall of each cleaning rod is connected with bristles, and the lengths of the bristles on the cleaning rods are gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, the power gear is arranged between the bevel gear and the base, the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, the power gear and the gear ring form a meshing transmission relationship, and the bevel gear rod form a meshing transmission structure.

Preferably, the awl ratch runs through base and grinding vessel setting, and awl ratch movable mounting is at the base top to grinding vessel fixed connection is at the base top, and fixedly connected with grinding rod on the awl ratch moreover leaves the space between the outer wall of grinding rod and the inner wall of grinding vessel simultaneously.

Preferably, grinding vessel and the coaxial setting of awl tooth pole, and awl tooth pole eccentric connection is on the grinding rod to the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of grinding vessel, equidistant distribution's through-hole is seted up to the bottom of grinding vessel, and the below of grinding vessel through-hole is provided with the shell powder box of fixed connection on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to raw shrimp production can rapidly separate shrimp meat and shrimp shells of raw shrimps by utilizing mechanical motion, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the shrimp meat residue on the shrimp shells;

1. the power gear drives the toothed rings to synchronously rotate through the meshed connection relationship with the 2 toothed rings, the inner walls of the toothed rings are fixedly connected with the meat cutting cones and the cleaning rods respectively, when the rotating meat cutting cones are contacted with the shrimp meat, the shrimp meat is crushed by the meat cutting cones, the crushed shrimp meat moves downwards along the threaded grooves and finally falls into the shrimp meat box, and meanwhile, the rotating cleaning rods are used for cleaning the inner walls of the shrimp shells;

2. because bevel gear and bevel gear pole constitute the meshing connection relation, and bevel gear installs on the motor output shaft for the motor can drive bevel gear pole and rotate, and bevel gear pole and grinding vessel coaxial setting, bevel gear pole eccentric connection are on the grinding rod, and the grinding rod will rotate in the inside of grinding vessel this moment, thereby grind into the graininess with the shrimp shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a guide bar mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the power gear transmission of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collecting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an attachment ring mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning rod mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the grinding rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a shrimp box; 3. a top plate; 4. a guide bar; 5. a tension spring; 6. a splint; 7. an outer cylinder; 8. an inner rod; 9. a thrust spring; 10. a pressure lever; 11. fixing a bracket; 12. a cutter; 13. a collection canister; 14. a connecting ring; 15. a toothed ring; 16. a baffle plate; 17. cutting meat into cones; 18. cleaning the rod; 19. a power gear; 20. a motor; 21. a bevel gear; 22. a bevel gear rod; 23. a grinding cylinder; 24. a feed pipe; 25. a grinding rod; 26. a shell powder box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shrimp shell and shrimp meat classification sampling detection device applied to raw shrimp production comprises a base 1, a top plate 3, a guide rod 4, an inner rod 8, a pressure rod 10, a collecting barrel 13, a motor 20 and a grinding barrel 23, wherein a shrimp meat box 2 is attached to the outer wall of the base 1, the top plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, an outer barrel 7 and a fixed support 11 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate 3, the inner rod 8 is movably installed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 7, a thrust spring 9 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inner rod 8 and the outer wall of the top plate 3, the thrust spring 9 is arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel 7, the pressure rod 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner rod 8, the end part of the pressure rod 10 penetrates through the fixed support 11, the pressure rod 10 is movably installed on the fixed support 11, a cutter 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of, the collecting cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the collecting cylinder 13 penetrates through the top of the base 1 to be arranged, the motor 20 is arranged on the side of the collecting cylinder 13, the motor 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the power gear 19 and the bevel gear 21 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 20.

Seted up the hole on the outer wall of roof 3, and movable mounting has guide arm 4 in the hole of roof 3 to fixedly connected with tension spring 5 between the lower extreme of guide arm 4 and the roof 3, the top fixedly connected with splint 6 of guide arm 4 constitutes shrimp tail fixed knot and constructs moreover.

Guide arm 4 is provided with 2 about the central line symmetry of splint 6, and

splint

6 and 2 cutters 12 parallel arrangement to the bottom of splint 6 is provided with the rubber pad, and cutters 12 and the upper surface of roof 3 is perpendicular moreover, constitutes shrimp body cutting structure.

The collecting cylinder 13 is funnel-shaped structure, and be equipped with shrimp box 2 under the collecting cylinder 13, and the top swing joint of collecting cylinder 13 has a go-between 14, and fixedly connected with ring gear 15 between the upper surface of go-between 14 and the bottom surface of baffle 16, the cross-section of go-between 14 is "T" font structure, and go-between 14 and collecting cylinder 13 constitute the revolution mechanic of block, and collecting cylinder 13, go-between 14, ring gear 15 and the coaxial setting of baffle 16, make ring gear 15 rotate on collecting cylinder 13.

The axis symmetry of ring gear 15, a collecting cylinder 13, a connecting ring 14 and baffle 16 about motor 20 is provided with 2 groups, and is respectively fixedly connected with on 2 ring gear 15's the inner wall and cuts meat awl 17 and clearance pole 18 to be provided with the heliciform recess on cutting the outer wall of meat awl 17, be connected with the brush hair on the lateral wall of clearance pole 18 in addition, brush hair length on the clearance pole 18 descends from top to bottom progressively simultaneously, constitutes shrimp meat isolating construction.

The power gear 19 is arranged between the bevel gear 21 and the base 1, the bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the motor 20, the power gear 19 and the toothed ring 15 form a meshing transmission relationship, and the bevel gear 21 and the bevel gear rod 22 form a meshing transmission structure, so that the motor 20 can drive the toothed ring 15 and the bevel gear rod 22 to rotate.

Awl fluted bar 22 runs through base 1 and grinding vessel 23 setting, and awl fluted bar 22 movable mounting is at base 1 top, and grinding vessel 23 fixed connection is at base 1 top, and fixedly connected with grinding rod 25 on the awl fluted bar 22, leave the space between the outer wall of grinding rod 25 and the inner wall of grinding vessel 23 simultaneously, grinding vessel 23 and the coaxial setting of awl fluted bar 22, and awl fluted bar 22 eccentric connection is on grinding rod 25, and the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe 24 of grinding vessel 23, equidistant distribution's through-hole has been seted up to grinding vessel 23's bottom, and the below of grinding vessel 23 through-hole is provided with fixed connection's shell powder box 26 on base 1, constitute the crushing structure of shrimp shell.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for classifying, sampling and detecting the shrimp shells and the shrimp meat applied to the production of the raw shrimps is used, firstly, referring to a figure 1-2, a user pulls the clamping plate 6 upwards by hands, the clamping plate 6 drives the guide rod 4 to move upwards, the tension spring 5 stretches, the shrimp tail of the raw shrimps is placed below the clamping plate 6 at the moment, then the clamping plate 6 is loosened, the tension spring 5 drives the guide rod 4 and the clamping plate 6 to move downwards by a resetting action, the rubber pad on the bottom surface of the clamping plate 6 is contacted with the shrimp tail, so that the shrimp tail is quickly fixed, the shrimp head is pulled by hands to straighten the shrimp body, then the pressure rod 10 is pressed downwards by hands quickly, the pressure rod 10 drives the inner rod 8 and the cutter 12 to synchronously move downwards, the thrust spring 9 is compressed by the action of the inner rod 8, the cutter 12 cuts off the shrimp body by the rod 2, the pressure rod 10 is loosened, the thrust spring 9 drives the inner rod, taking down the shrimp bodies between the 2 cutters 12 for detection;

referring to fig. 1 and 3-6, when the motor 20 is started, the motor 20 drives 2 the toothed ring 15 to rotate through the power gear 19, the meat cutting cone 17 and the cleaning rod 18 on the toothed ring 15 rotate synchronously, the user aims the end of the shrimp body at the meat cutting cone 17 to move downwards, the rotating meat cutting cone 17 will start to cut the shrimp meat in the shrimp shell, the cut meat scraps will move downwards along the thread groove on the meat cutting cone 17, the meat scraps fall into the shrimp meat box 2 containing pure water through the collecting cylinder 13, after meat cutting is finished, the shrimp shell is sleeved on the cleaning rod 18 by hands, the shrimp shell is held, when the cleaning rod 18 rotates, the inner wall of the shrimp shell is cleaned by the brush hairs, so as to remove the shrimp meat attached to the inner wall of the shrimp shell, the shrimp meat brushed by the cleaning rod 18 falls into another shrimp meat box 2 filled with purified water, combining the shrimp meat in the 2 shrimp meat boxes 2, and then inserting the PH test paper into water to test whether the PH value of the shrimp meat reaches the standard or not;

referring to fig. 1, 3-5 and 7, the rotation speed of the motor 20 is increased, the motor 20 drives the bevel gear rod 22 to rotate through the bevel gear 21, the bevel gear rod 22 and the grinding cylinder 23 are coaxially arranged, the bevel gear rod 22 is eccentrically connected to the grinding rod 25, the bevel gear rod 22 drives the grinding rod 25 to rotate inside the grinding cylinder 23, at this time, an operator puts the shrimp shell into the grinding cylinder 23 through the feeding pipe 24, the shrimp shell moves towards the bottom of the grinding cylinder 23 under the action of self gravity, the shrimp shell is crushed through the common extrusion of the grinding rod 25 and the grinding cylinder 23, when the particles of the shrimp shell are sufficiently small, the particles of the shrimp shell fall into the shell powder box 26 filled with purified water through the through holes at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 23, and finally, the PH test paper is inserted into water, so that whether the PH value of the shrimp shell reaches the standard can be detected.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to categorised sampling test device of shrimp shell and shrimp meat of raw shrimp production, includes base (1), roof (3), guide arm (4), interior pole (8), depression bar (10), surge drum (13), motor (20) and grinding vessel (23), its characterized in that: the shrimp meat collecting device is characterized in that a shrimp meat box (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the base (1) in a laminating mode, a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), an outer barrel (7) and a fixed support (11) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate (3), an inner rod (8) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel (7), a thrust spring (9) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inner rod (8) and the outer wall of the top plate (3), the thrust spring (9) is arranged on the inner side of the outer barrel (7), a pressing rod (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner rod (8), the end portion of the pressing rod (10) penetrates through the fixed support (11) to be arranged, meanwhile, the pressing rod (10) is movably arranged on the fixed support (11), a cutter (12) is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the pressing rod (10), the cutter (12) is arranged on the inner, and the collecting cylinder (13) runs through the top of the base (1), the side of the collecting cylinder (13) is provided with a motor (20), the motor (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), and a power gear (19) and a bevel gear (21) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (20).

2. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hole has been seted up on the outer wall of roof (3), and movable mounting has guide arm (4) in the hole of roof (3) to fixedly connected with tension spring (5) between the lower extreme of guide arm (4) and roof (3), top fixedly connected with splint (6) of guide arm (4) moreover.

3. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: guide arm (4) are provided with 2 about the central line symmetry of splint (6), and splint (6) and 2 cutter (12) parallel arrangement to the bottom of splint (6) is provided with the rubber pad, and cutter (12) and the upper surface of roof (3) are perpendicular in addition.

4. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collection cylinder (13) is funnel-shaped structure, and is equipped with shrimp box (2) under collection cylinder (13) to the top swing joint of collection cylinder (13) has go-between (14), and fixedly connected with ring gear (15) between the upper surface of go-between (14) and the bottom surface of baffle (16) moreover.

5. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the section of the connecting ring (14) is of a T-shaped structure, the connecting ring (14) and the collecting cylinder (13) form a clamping rotating structure, and the collecting cylinder (13), the connecting ring (14), the gear ring (15) and the baffle (16) are coaxially arranged.

6. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the axial symmetry of ring gear (15), a collecting cylinder (13), a connecting ring (14) and baffle (16) about motor (20) is provided with 2 groups, and on the inner wall of 2 ring gear (15) respectively fixedly connected with cut meat awl (17) and clearance pole (18) to be provided with the heliciform recess on the outer wall of cutting meat awl (17), be connected with the brush hair on the lateral wall of clearance pole (18) in addition, brush hair length on clearance pole (18) is from top to bottom degressive simultaneously.

7. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power gear (19) is arranged between the bevel gear (21) and the base (1), the bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the motor (20), the power gear (19) and the gear ring (15) form a meshing transmission relationship, and the bevel gear (21) and the bevel gear rod (22) form a meshing transmission structure.

8. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 7, wherein: awl ratch (22) run through base (1) and grinding vessel (23) setting, and awl ratch (22) movable mounting is at base (1) top to grinding vessel (23) fixed connection is at base (1) top, fixedly connected with grinding rod (25) on awl ratch (22) moreover, leaves the space between the outer wall of grinding rod (25) and the inner wall of grinding vessel (23) simultaneously.

9. The shrimp shell and shrimp meat classifying, sampling and detecting device applied to the raw shrimp production as claimed in claim 8, wherein: grinding vessel (23) and awl ratch (22) coaxial setting, and awl ratch (22) eccentric connection is on grinding rod (25) to the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (24) of grinding vessel (23), equidistant distribution's through-hole is seted up to the bottom of grinding vessel (23), and the below of grinding vessel (23) through-hole is provided with shell powder box (26) of fixed connection on base (1).