CN112610622B - Motorcycle engine clutch - Google Patents
Motorcycle engine clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112610622B CN112610622B CN202110029529.6A CN202110029529A CN112610622B CN 112610622 B CN112610622 B CN 112610622B CN 202110029529 A CN202110029529 A CN 202110029529A CN 112610622 B CN112610622 B CN 112610622B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- pressing plate
- center sleeve
- motorcycle engine
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/70—Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of friction clutches for motorcycles, and particularly relates to a motorcycle engine clutch which comprises a driving friction plate, a driven friction plate, a clutch center sleeve, a pressing structure and a spring, wherein the pressing structure comprises a pressing plate and a center sleeve pressing plate, the clutch center sleeve is movably sleeved on the center sleeve pressing plate, the pressing plate and the center sleeve pressing plate are arranged in a split mode, a first combination part is fixedly arranged on the center sleeve pressing plate, a second combination part is fixedly arranged on the clutch center sleeve, at least part of the first combination part and the second combination part are located in the same radial plane, a movable cavity is formed in the rotation direction of the first combination part and the second combination part, and an elastic piece is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity. The scheme solves the problem that the clutch is easy to generate the phenomenon of punching when being switched in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of friction clutches for motorcycles, and particularly relates to an engine clutch for a motorcycle.
Background
The clutch structure of the existing motorcycle engine comprises a driving friction plate, a driven friction plate, a clutch center sleeve, a compressing structure and a spring, wherein the driven friction plate is arranged on the clutch center sleeve, the compressing structure comprises a pressing plate and a center sleeve pressing plate, the pressing plate and the center sleeve pressing plate are integrally formed, the clutch center sleeve is coaxially and movably sleeved on the center sleeve pressing plate, the center sleeve pressing plate is in spline connection with an output shaft of the engine, the driving friction plate and the driven friction plate are kept in a combined state by the center sleeve and the compressing structure under the action of the spring, the driving friction plate drives the driven friction plate to rotate through friction force, so that the driven friction plate drives the clutch center sleeve and the compressing structure to rotate, and the center sleeve pressing plate of the compressing structure transmits torque to the output shaft through the spline, so that the output shaft rotates; the center sleeve and the compression structure are mutually far away by overcoming the elasticity of the spring, so that the separation between the driving friction plate and the driven friction plate is realized. In the actual use process, when the clutch is switched between the separation state and the combination state, the phenomenon of flushing is easy to occur, so that the driving experience is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clutch of a motorcycle engine, which solves the problem that the clutch is easy to generate a flushing phenomenon in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention provides a motorcycle engine clutch, which comprises a driving friction plate, a driven friction plate, a clutch center sleeve, a compressing structure and a spring, wherein the compressing structure comprises a pressing plate and a center sleeve pressing plate, the clutch center sleeve is movably sleeved on the center sleeve pressing plate, the pressing plate and the center sleeve pressing plate are arranged in a split mode, a first combining part is fixedly arranged on the center sleeve pressing plate, a second combining part is fixedly arranged on the clutch center sleeve, at least part of the first combining part and the second combining part are positioned in the same radial plane, a movable cavity is formed between the first combining part and the second combining part in the rotating direction, and an elastic piece is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity.
The principle and beneficial effect of this basic scheme lie in: when the pressing plate and the clutch center sleeve are combined with the driving friction plate and the driven friction plate under the action of the spring, the driving friction plate drives the driven friction plate to rotate through friction force, the driven friction plate drives the clutch center sleeve to rotate, the clutch center sleeve drives the center sleeve pressing plate to rotate through the second combining part and the first combining part, the second combining part and the first combining part realize relative rotation through the movable cavity in the process of driving the first combining part to extrude an elastic piece in the movable cavity, and the elastic piece buffers impact force generated when the first combining part and the second combining part are combined, so that the impact phenomenon generated when the clutch is combined in the moment is effectively reduced.
Further, the central sleeve pressing plate comprises a connecting cylinder part protruding along the axial direction, and the first combination part is a protruding part extending along the radial direction; the second combining part is a sliding groove which is arranged on the clutch center sleeve and extends along the radial direction. By adopting the arrangement, the processing arrangement of the first combining part and the second combining part is convenient.
Further, the spring is a disc spring. The elastic force exerted by the disc springs is uniform, so that the stress between the driving friction plate and the driven friction plate is uniform, the combination and the separation can be smoothly carried out, and the phenomenon of incomplete separation is reduced.
Further, the disc spring is located on one side of the pressing plate away from the clutch center sleeve. By adopting the arrangement, the disc spring is convenient to install.
Further, one side of the disc spring, which is far away from the pressing plate, is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is connected with the clutch center sleeve through a bolt.
Further, the elastic piece comprises two elastic blocks which are arranged side by side, and the two elastic blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protruding portion. By adopting the arrangement, the first combining part and the second combining part can be isolated and buffered by the elastic block, so that noise generated in the using process of the clutch is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a motorcycle engine clutch according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the clutch hub of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the central jacketed platen of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of B-B in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the clutch comprises a driving friction plate 1, a driven friction plate 2, a pressing plate 3, a positioning column 4, a limiting plate 5, a bolt 6, a disc spring 7, a clutch center sleeve 8, a second combination part 81, a center sleeve pressing plate 9, a waist-shaped through hole 91, a first combination part 92, a connecting cylinder part 93 and an elastic piece 10.
An embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 to 5: the clutch comprises a driving friction plate 1, a driven friction plate 2, a clutch center sleeve 8, a compression structure and a spring, wherein the driven friction plate 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the clutch center sleeve 8 and positioned through a friction plate positioning column 4; the compressing structure comprises a pressing plate 3 and a central sleeve pressing plate 9, wherein the pressing plate 3 and the central sleeve pressing plate 9 are arranged in a split mode, the clutch central sleeve 8 is movably sleeved on the central sleeve pressing plate 9, and the pressing plate 3 is positioned on one side of the clutch central sleeve 8, so that the pressing plate 3 and the clutch central sleeve 8 form a clamping structure for the driving friction plate 1 and the driven friction plate 2. The central sleeve pressing plate 9 includes a connecting cylinder portion 93 protruding in the axial direction, first coupling portions 92 extending in the radial direction are distributed in the circumferential direction of the connecting cylinder portion 93, and in this embodiment, the first coupling portions 92 are strip-shaped protruding portions and are integrally formed with the connecting cylinder portion 93. A waist-shaped through hole 91 is arranged between the adjacent first combining parts 92 on the central sleeve pressing plate 9. The clutch center 8 is provided with a second coupling portion 81 that cooperates with the first coupling portion 92, in this embodiment, the second coupling portion 81 is a chute that extends in a radial direction, and the width of the chute is greater than that of the first coupling portion 92, so that the first coupling portion 92 and the second coupling portion 81 form a movable cavity in a rotation direction. The elastic piece 10 is arranged in the movable cavity, in this embodiment, the elastic piece 10 is preferably an elastic block made of elastic material, two elastic blocks are arranged, and the two elastic blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protruding portion. The spring is located on the side of the pressure plate 3 remote from the clutch hub 8, in this embodiment preferably a disc spring 7. One side of the disc spring 7, which is far away from the pressing plate 3, is provided with a limiting plate 5, and the limiting plate 5 is connected with a clutch center sleeve 8 through a bolt 6. The pressing plate 3 is provided with a through hole for the bolt 6 to pass through.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the center sleeve pressing plate 9 is in spline connection with the output shaft, when the pressing plate 3 and the clutch center sleeve 8 enable the driving friction plate 1 and the driven friction plate 2 to be combined under the action of the disc spring 7, the driving friction plate 1 drives the driven friction plate 2 to rotate through friction force, the driven friction plate 2 drives the clutch center sleeve 8 to rotate, the clutch center sleeve 8 drives the center sleeve pressing plate 9 to rotate through the second combining part 81 and the first combining part 92, the second combining part 81 and the first combining part 92 firstly realize relative rotation through the movable cavity in the process of driving the first combining part 92 to extrude the elastic piece 10 in the movable cavity, so that the elastic piece 10 buffers impact force generated when the first combining part 92 and the second combining part 81, thereby effectively reducing the impact phenomenon generated when the clutch is combined in the moment, and simultaneously reducing noise generated when the clutch is combined and separated. The disc springs 7 enable the stress between the driving friction plate 1 and the driven friction plate 2 to be more uniform, so that the problem of incomplete separation during separation is reduced.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a motorcycle engine clutch, includes initiative friction disc, driven friction disc, clutch center cover, compresses tightly structure and spring, compress tightly the structure and include clamp plate and center cover pressure disk, clutch center cover activity cover is established on center cover pressure disk, its characterized in that: the pressing plate and the central sleeve pressing plate are arranged in a split mode, a first combination portion is fixedly arranged on the central sleeve pressing plate, a second combination portion is fixedly arranged on the clutch central sleeve, the first combination portion and the second combination portion are at least partially located in the same radial plane, a movable cavity is formed in the first combination portion and the second combination portion in the rotating direction, and an elastic piece is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity;
the central sleeve pressing disc comprises a connecting cylinder part protruding along the axial direction, and the first combination part is a protruding part extending along the radial direction; the second combining part is a sliding groove which is arranged on the clutch center sleeve and extends along the radial direction.
2. A motorcycle engine clutch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring is a disc spring.
3. A motorcycle engine clutch as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the disc spring is positioned on one side of the pressing plate away from the clutch center sleeve.
4. A motorcycle engine clutch as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side of the disc spring, which is far away from the pressing plate, is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is connected with a clutch center sleeve through a bolt.
5. A motorcycle engine clutch as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the elastic piece comprises two elastic blocks which are arranged side by side, and the two elastic blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protruding portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110029529.6A CN112610622B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Motorcycle engine clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110029529.6A CN112610622B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Motorcycle engine clutch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112610622A CN112610622A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
CN112610622B true CN112610622B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=75253810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202110029529.6A Active CN112610622B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Motorcycle engine clutch |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN112610622B (en) |
Citations (10)
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GB589725A (en) * | 1945-03-28 | 1947-06-27 | Jesse Ernest Mettam | Improvements in or relating to clutches suitable for automobiles, industrial machinery, marine engines, and the like |
EP0126822A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-05 | Fuji Chemical Co. Ltd. | Multiple disc clutch device |
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CN2781069Y (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-05-17 | 伍怀秋 | Improved centre case assembly of motorcycle clutch |
CN2926655Y (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-07-25 | 林崇传 | Improved clutch |
JP2007278354A (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Nsk Warner Kk | Wet type multiple disc clutch |
JP2008290143A (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Trimming apparatus and trimming method |
WO2013014388A2 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Friction starter drive unit for meshing with a starter ring gear of a heat engine, and a heat engine starter comprising such a drive unit |
WO2018011214A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Valeo Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Clutch cover with increased cooling performance |
CN207830411U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆宗申发动机制造有限公司 | A kind of clutch of motorcycle |
CN209586991U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆长兴工业有限公司 | A kind of novel power-assisted sliding clutch |
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