CN203035803U - Clutch - Google Patents

Clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203035803U
CN203035803U CN 201320010236 CN201320010236U CN203035803U CN 203035803 U CN203035803 U CN 203035803U CN 201320010236 CN201320010236 CN 201320010236 CN 201320010236 U CN201320010236 U CN 201320010236U CN 203035803 U CN203035803 U CN 203035803U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
friction plate
belt wheel
damping
plate assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320010236
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚红军
金中诚
李红翠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU MENSCH AUTOMOBILE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU MENSCH AUTOMOBILE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU MENSCH AUTOMOBILE CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU MENSCH AUTOMOBILE CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201320010236 priority Critical patent/CN203035803U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203035803U publication Critical patent/CN203035803U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clutch which comprises a belt wheel, a rear cover, a left friction sheet assembly, a right friction sheet assembly, a middle pressing plate, a pressing disk, a spring, a separation mechanism and a torsion spring. The torsion spring is arranged on a separation lever base, and a torsion rod of the torsion spring is tightly pressed at the other end of a separation lever so as to enable one end of the separation lever to be attached to the other end of a pull rod. The left friction sheet assembly comprises a friction sheet, a clamping sheet, a driven disk, a damping disk, a damping spring, a wheel hub and damping gaskets, the friction sheet is arranged on the clamping sheet which is arranged on the driven disk, the driven disk and the damping disk are fixedly connected through a limit pin, the wheel hub is installed between a central hole of the driven disk and a central hole of the damping disk in penetrating mode, the damping spring is installed between window holes arranged on the driven disk and the damping disk, the damping spring is located in a through hole arranged on the wheel hub, the damping gaskets are installed on two sides of the wheel hub, a spline hole is arranged in the middle of the wheel hub, the structure of the right friction sheet assembly is the same as that of the left friction sheet assembly, and the spring is a belleville spring.

Description

A kind of clutch
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of clutch.
Background technique
Existing a kind of clutch that is applied to corn harvester, it contains belt wheel, bonnet, left friction plate assembly, right friction plate assembly, center platen, platen, spring and separating mechanism.Belt wheel is interior hollow structure, and an end of belt wheel is provided with end face, the other end is uncovered.Bonnet is arranged on belt wheel uncovered, and left friction plate assembly, center platen, right friction plate assembly and platen are arranged in order between the end face of bonnet and belt wheel, and spring is between the end face of platen and belt wheel.Pull bar, separator levers and separator levers seat are contained in its disengagement mechanism, the separator levers seat is arranged on the outside of belt wheel end face, separator levers is contained on the separator levers seat, one end of pull bar passes the through hole that the belt wheel end face is provided with and links to each other with platen, and an end of the other end of pull bar and separator levers constitutes and flexibly connects.During use, motor arrives transmission of power by belt the belt wheel of above-mentioned clutch, because the spring in the belt wheel presses platen, platen is moved to the rear end of belt wheel, thereby left friction plate assembly, center platen, right friction plate assembly and platen are forced together tightly, under the frictional force effect, the splined shaft that at this moment is installed in the splined hole that left friction plate assembly and right friction plate assembly central authorities are provided with is given gearbox with transmission of power.When needs cut off the power transmission, may depress separator levers on the belt wheel by shift fork, elastic force that platen overcomes spring is moved to the end face of belt wheel, at this moment produce the gap between left friction plate assembly and bonnet and the center platen, produce the gap between right friction plate assembly and center platen and the platen, thereby realize the cut-out of power.Be helical spring at spring described in the above-mentioned clutch, in order to improve the transmission moment of torsion, usually the method that adopts is to increase helical spring elastic force, because the increase of helical spring elastic force, according to helical spring characteristic, the strength of pressing to shift fork is also improving, thereby the strength that causes spurring the operating handle of shift fork becomes big, even draw motionless, poor reliability.Because left friction plate assembly and right friction plate assembly do not have damping performance, therefore bigger in the initial time impulsive load of transferring power, the phenomenon of breaking gearbox gear takes place often.In above-mentioned clutch, because constituting, an end of the other end of pull bar and separator levers flexibly connects, cause bigger abnormal sound because of loosening, thereby cause noise pollution.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of clutch, this clutch not only can reduce impulsive load at the initial time of transferring power, the phenomenon of avoiding breaking gearbox gear takes place, and suit at power and to keep reliability preferably in the process, can avoid the generation of abnormal sound phenomenon simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of clutch of the utility model, contain belt wheel, bonnet, left side friction plate assembly, right friction plate assembly, center platen, platen, spring and separating mechanism, belt wheel is interior hollow structure, one end of belt wheel is provided with end face, the other end is uncovered, bonnet is arranged on belt wheel uncovered, left friction plate assembly between the end face of bonnet and belt wheel, center platen, right friction plate assembly and platen are arranged in order, spring is between the end face of platen and belt wheel, separating mechanism contains pull bar, separator levers and separator levers seat, the separator levers seat is arranged on the outside of belt wheel end face, separator levers is installed on the separator levers seat by bearing pin, one end of pull bar passes the through hole that the belt wheel end face is provided with and links to each other with platen, one end of the other end of pull bar and separator levers constitutes flexible connection, also contains torsion spring, and this torsion spring is arranged on the described separator levers seat, the torsion bar of this torsion spring is pressed on the other end of separator levers, makes an end of separator levers be close to the other end of described pull bar; Described left friction plate assembly contains friction plate, intermediate plate, driven disc, damping disk(-isc), shock-absorbing spring, dish hub and damping washer, friction plate is arranged on the intermediate plate, intermediate plate is arranged on the driven disc, be connected and fixed by position limit pin between driven disc and the damping disk(-isc), the dish hub is installed between driven disc center hole and the damping disk(-isc) center hole, shock-absorbing spring is contained between the fenestra that driven disc and damping disk(-isc) be provided with, and shock-absorbing spring is positioned at the through hole that the dish hub is provided with, damping washer is contained in the both sides of dish hub, the central authorities of dish hub are provided with splined hole, the structure of described right friction plate assembly is identical with the structure of left friction plate assembly, and described spring is belleville spring.
In above-mentioned clutch, because left friction plate assembly and right friction plate assembly have adopted shock-absorbing spring, make the load impacting of the initial time of transferring power obtain buffering, the phenomenon of therefore avoiding breaking gearbox gear takes place; Because the spring between platen and the belt wheel end face adopts belleville spring, characteristic according to belleville spring, practice shows, transmit moment of torsion and increase by 20%, and the strength of the operating handle of pulling shift fork reduces 50%, overcome prior art and drawn the deficiency of motionless operating handle, poor reliability, thereby made power in suiting process, keep reliability preferably; Owing at described separator levers seat torsion spring is set, the torsion bar of this torsion spring is pressed on the other end of separator levers, and an end that makes separator levers is close to the other end of described pull bar, has therefore overcome prior art because of the loosening generation that causes big abnormal sound phenomenon, has avoided noise pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of clutch of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of left friction plate assembly.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
1. shock-absorbing springs among the figure, 2. dish hub, 3. damping washer, 4. damping disk(-isc), 5. position limit pin, 6. driven disc, 7. intermediate plate, 8. bonnet, 9. belt wheel, 10. left friction plate assembly, 11. center platens, 12. right friction plate assemblies, 13. platen, 14. pull bars, 15. end faces, 16. belleville springs, 17. an end of separator levers, the other end of 18. pull bars, 19. bearing pins, 20. torsion springs, 21. torsion bar, the other end of 22. separator levers, 23. friction plates.
Embodiment
Among Fig. 1, a kind of clutch contains belt wheel 9, bonnet 8, left friction plate assembly 10, right friction plate assembly 12, center platen 11, platen 13, spring and separating mechanism.Belt wheel 9 is interior hollow structure, and an end of belt wheel 9 is provided with end face 15, the other end is uncovered.Bonnet 8 is arranged on belt wheel 9 uncovered.Left friction plate assembly 10, center platen 11, right friction plate assembly 12 and platen 13 are arranged in order between the end face 15 of bonnet 8 and belt wheel 6, and spring is between the end face 15 of platen 13 and belt wheel 9.Separating mechanism contains pull bar 14, separator levers and separator levers seat, the separator levers seat is arranged on the outside of belt wheel 9 end faces 15, separator levers is installed on the separator levers seat by bearing pin 19, one end of pull bar passes the through hole that belt wheel 9 end faces 15 are provided with and links to each other with platen 13, and an end 17 of the other end 18 of pull bar and separator levers constitutes and flexibly connects.Above-mentioned clutch also contains torsion spring 20, and this torsion spring 20 is arranged on the described separator levers seat, and the torsion bar 21 of this torsion spring 20 is pressed on the other end 22 of separator levers, makes an end 17 of separator levers be close to the other end 18 of described pull bar.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3, and described left friction plate assembly 10 contains friction plate 23, intermediate plate 7, driven disc 6, damping disk(-isc) 4, shock-absorbing spring 1, dish hub 2 and damping washer 3.Friction plate 23 is arranged on the intermediate plate 7, and intermediate plate 7 is arranged on the driven disc 6, is connected and fixed by position limit pin 5 between driven disc 6 and the damping disk(-isc) 4.Dish hub 2 is installed between driven disc 6 center holes and damping disk(-isc) 4 center holes, shock-absorbing spring 1 is contained between the fenestra that driven disc 6 and damping disk(-isc) 4 be provided with, and shock-absorbing spring 1 is positioned at the through hole that dish hub 2 is provided with, damping washer 3 is contained in the both sides of dish hub 2, the central authorities of dish hub 2 are provided with splined hole, the structure of described right friction plate assembly 12 is identical with the structure of left friction plate assembly 10, and described spring is belleville spring 16.In above-mentioned clutch, because left friction plate assembly 10 and right friction plate assembly 12 have adopted shock-absorbing spring 1, make the load impacting of the initial time of transferring power obtain buffering, the phenomenon of therefore avoiding breaking gearbox gear takes place; Because the spring between platen 13 and belt wheel 9 end faces 15 adopts belleville spring 16, characteristic according to belleville spring 16, practice shows, transmit moment of torsion and increase by 20%, and the strength of the operating handle of pulling shift fork reduces 50%, overcome prior art and drawn motionless operating handle, the deficiency of poor reliability, thus make power in suiting process, keep reliability preferably; Owing to be provided with this torsion spring 20 at the separator levers seat, the torsion bar 21 of this torsion spring 20 is pressed on the other end 22 of separator levers, make an end 17 of separator levers be close to the other end 18 of described pull bar, therefore overcome the generation that prior art is become flexible the big abnormal sound phenomenon that produces because of flexible connection, avoided noise pollution.During use, motor arrives transmission of power by belt the belt wheel 9 of above-mentioned clutch, because the belleville spring 16 in the belt wheel 9 presses platen 13, platen 13 is moved to the rear end 8 of belt wheel 9, thereby with left friction plate assembly 10, center platen 11, right friction plate assembly 12 and platen 13 force together tightly, under the frictional force effect, driven disc and damping disk(-isc) on left side friction plate assembly 10 and the right friction plate assembly 12 at first rotate, the shock-absorbing spring drive dish hub separately that passes through then separately rotates, make the load impacting of the initial time of transferring power obtain buffering like this, give gearbox by the splined shaft in the splined hole that is installed on dish hub 2 with transmission of power at last.

Claims (1)

1. clutch, contain belt wheel, bonnet, left side friction plate assembly, right friction plate assembly, center platen, platen, spring and separating mechanism, belt wheel is interior hollow structure, one end of belt wheel is provided with end face, the other end is uncovered, bonnet is arranged on belt wheel uncovered, left friction plate assembly between the end face of bonnet and belt wheel, center platen, right friction plate assembly and platen are arranged in order, spring is between the end face of platen and belt wheel, separating mechanism contains pull bar, separator levers and separator levers seat, the separator levers seat is arranged on the outside of belt wheel end face, separator levers is installed on the separator levers seat by bearing pin, one end of pull bar passes the through hole that the belt wheel end face is provided with and links to each other with platen, one end of the other end of pull bar and separator levers constitutes flexible connection, it is characterized in that: also contain torsion spring, this torsion spring is arranged on the described separator levers seat, and the torsion bar of this torsion spring is pressed on the other end of separator levers, makes an end of separator levers be close to the other end of described pull bar; Described left friction plate assembly contains friction plate, intermediate plate, driven disc, damping disk(-isc), shock-absorbing spring, dish hub and damping washer, friction plate is arranged on the intermediate plate, intermediate plate is arranged on the driven disc, be connected and fixed by position limit pin between driven disc and the damping disk(-isc), the dish hub is installed between driven disc center hole and the damping disk(-isc) center hole, shock-absorbing spring is contained between the fenestra that driven disc and damping disk(-isc) be provided with, and shock-absorbing spring is positioned at the through hole that the dish hub is provided with, damping washer is contained in the both sides of dish hub, the central authorities of dish hub are provided with splined hole, the structure of described right friction plate assembly is identical with the structure of left friction plate assembly, and described spring is belleville spring.
CN 201320010236 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Clutch Expired - Fee Related CN203035803U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320010236 CN203035803U (en) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Clutch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320010236 CN203035803U (en) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Clutch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203035803U true CN203035803U (en) 2013-07-03

Family

ID=48687932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320010236 Expired - Fee Related CN203035803U (en) 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Clutch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203035803U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004381A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-03 江苏名豪汽车零部件有限公司 Pulley clutch
CN105402378A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-16 山东神宇机械制造有限公司 Clutch type pumping unit speed reducer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004381A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-03 江苏名豪汽车零部件有限公司 Pulley clutch
CN105402378A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-16 山东神宇机械制造有限公司 Clutch type pumping unit speed reducer

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130703

Termination date: 20220109

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee