CN108668604A - Silage harvester power output device and silage harvester - Google Patents
Silage harvester power output device and silage harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668604A CN108668604A CN201810665336.8A CN201810665336A CN108668604A CN 108668604 A CN108668604 A CN 108668604A CN 201810665336 A CN201810665336 A CN 201810665336A CN 108668604 A CN108668604 A CN 108668604A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- power output
- output shaft
- output device
- disk
- platen
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/06—Gearings
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of silage harvester power output device, including power output shaft, belt pulley, buffer gear and power output shaft to fix shell;The buffer gear is fixedly connected with engine flywheel, and power output shaft is fixedly connected with buffer gear, and belt pulley is fixedly connected with power output shaft;The present apparatus imparts power to buffer disc by engine flywheel, buffer disc, external disk and platen rigid connection, in the end face of damping spring damping spring is compressed twisting force, force damping spring that torsion is passed to intermediate transmission disk, so that intermediate transmission disk and hub rotate together with engine flywheel, appropriate deformation by buffering U-lag on buffer disc and the compressive deformation of damping spring in entire power transmission process, so that power transmission has carried out two-stage buffering, it avoids because the process of startup and the stopping of engine brings each transmission parts big impact, to protect each transmission parts well.Further relate to a kind of silage harvester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, especially a kind of silage harvester power output with buffer structure
Device further relates to a kind of silage harvester with the power output device.
Background technology
It is required for increase buffer unit to delay come the power exported to engine during the power transmission of engine
The protection to engine itself and each transmission parts is realized in punching.Usually connection engine power output device include mainly
Two kinds, a kind of is the power output device for not having clutch, and the device is mainly by internal gear disc, outer tooth disk, terminal pad, transmission rubber
Blob of viscose forms, and the power output device of this structure is buffered as power output using rubber block and transmission device, principle are logical
It crosses the rubber block being arranged between internal gear disc, outer tooth disk to export the torque of engine, reduces the vibrations and impact of power train, but
Powerful engine torque output is larger, and rubber block is easy to be compacted in the case where bearing larger pressure, cannot be as spring
Original state is equally reset to, cushioning effect reduces after a period of use, can cause the damage to connecting steel part, therefore should
Structure is suitable only for on silage harvester of the mating power less than 200Kw.Be for second have clutch power it is defeated
Go out device, which is mainly made of driving disc spacing pressing, driven disc, damping spring and friction plate, is converted by rubbing, the torsion of engine
Square exports, and by the damping spring being arranged between driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc in the structure, reduces the vibrations and impact of power train, together
When have clutch function;The structure is commonly used in the heavy truck of mating high-power engine, but due to clutch structure setting
Limitation, all power outputs from engine must be exported and cut off simultaneously simultaneously, and such pattern is not particularly suited for greatly
Power cropper, for example, mating power be more than 200Kw silage harvester, for powerful silage harvester its
It is many by engine-driven workpiece, and the work of each functional component is asynchronous, can not start simultaneously at or stop work
Make, so can not design clutch function on an output device, the required clutch function of silage harvester is distributed in
On the transmission parts of each functional component, for example utilize oil cylinder tightening belt realization clutch function.To sum up, existing mechanism at present
The power output device of connection engine cannot be satisfied the use of the silage harvester of high-power.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of silage harvester power with buffer structure is defeated
Go out device, buffering and power biography without arrangement of clutch power output on high-power silage harvester can be realized by the device
Transmission function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the ensilage harvest with buffer structure that the present invention provides a kind of
Mechanomotive force output device includes that power output shaft, belt pulley, buffer gear and power output shaft fix shell;The buffer gear
It is fixedly connected with engine flywheel, power output shaft is fixedly connected with buffer gear, and belt pulley is fixedly connected with power output shaft;
The buffer gear includes buffer disc, damping spring, hub, intermediate transmission disk, platen and external disk;The buffer disc, hub,
Intermediate transmission disk, platen and external disk are coaxially set, external disk be fixedly connected with platen after constitute damping spring installation cavity, buffer disc with
Outer pan bottom, which is constituted, is detachably fixed connection, and buffer disc is detachably fixed with engine flywheel composition coaxial line and connect;Centre passes
Moving plate is located in damping spring installation cavity, and hub is detachably fixed with intermediate transmission disk composition and connect;Intermediate transmission disk, platen and outer
One week spring mounting groove for being evenly equipped with identical quantity of disk upper edge central axis connects and fixes damping spring in spring mounting groove,
Intermediate transmission disk is realized by damping spring end face and is sequentially connected with platen, external disk;The power output shaft is removably fixed to be connected
It is connected in hub centre bore, the two, which is constituted, rotates synchronously connection.
The buffer disc is circle, and circular central is arranged mounting hole, several buffering U are provided within one week in the outer circle of buffer disc
Shape slot.
The external disk is circle, and mounting hole, the annular flange of setting in round one week, one week end of annular flange is arranged in bottom centre
Several gap are evenly equipped on face;The platen is circle, and platen is evenly equipped with several circumference racks for one week;The circumferential teeth of the platen
Item is connected in the gap of external disk, and platen is fixedly connected with annular flange, and damping spring installation cavity is constituted between external disk and platen.
The intermediate transmission disk is circle, centrally disposed cylinder boss, the centrally disposed mounting hole of cylinder boss, hub outer circle
It is fixedly connected in the mounting hole at cylinder boss center, intermediate transmission disk is detachably fixed with hub composition coaxial line and connect.
Internal spline is set in the mounting hole of the intermediate transmission disk, external splines is set in hub outer circle, by internal spline with
Intermediate transmission disk is fixedly connected by external splines cooperation with hub.
Internal spline is set in the hub centre bore, and power output shaft is inserted by the internal spline of external splines and hub centre bore
Connect fixation.
The power output shaft is fixed shell and is fixed with flywheel shell;Engine flywheel is stretched into described power output shaft one end
Center constitutes rotational support with engine flywheel and connect, and the power output shaft other end is located in power output shaft set casing body, with
Power output shaft fixes shell and constitutes rotational support connection.
The belt pulley is fixedly connected in the shaft end plane of power output shaft;Running gear is set on belt pulley and drives skin
Pulley groove, throws device drive belt race and shredding mechanism drive belt race at radiator drive belt race.
The damping spring includes big spring and little spring, and little spring is built in big spring centre bore.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of silage harvester, the silage harvester include engine,
Power output device and several operation units, wherein the power output device is dynamic for silage harvester described above
The buffer gear of power output device, power output device is fixedly connected with engine flywheel, several operation units with it is described
The belt pulley of power output device connects.
The positive effect of the present invention:A kind of silage harvester power output dress with buffer structure of the present invention
It sets, buffer disc is imparted power to by engine flywheel, buffer disc, external disk and platen rigid connection are subtracting twisting force
The end face of shake spring makes damping spring compress, and forces damping spring that torsion is passed to intermediate transmission disk so that intermediate transmission disk and disk
Hub rotates together with engine flywheel, in entire power transmission process by buffer disc buffer U-lag it is appropriate deform and
The compressive deformation of damping spring so that power transmission has carried out two-stage buffering, avoids the mistake because of startup and the stopping of engine
Journey brings each transmission parts big impact, to protect each transmission parts well.Hub connects with power output shaft
It connects, it, will to drive power output shaft rotary work, power output shaft can be by the form of drive belt pulley or hydraulic pump etc.
Engine power passes.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the power output device that tradition does not have clutch
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention
In figure, 1 outer tooth disk, 2 internal gear discs, 3 terminal pads, 4 transmission rubber blocks, 5 buffer discs, 6 damping springs, 7 hubs, 8 intermediate transmissions
Disk, 9 fixing rivets, 10 platens, 11 external disks, 12 buffering U-lags, 13 belt pulleys, 14 power output shafts, 15 buffer gears, 16 hairs
Motivation flywheel, 17 flywheel shells, 18 power output shafts fix shell.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, traditional power output device for not having clutch is mainly by internal gear disc 2, outer tooth disk 1, connection
Disk 3, transmission rubber block 4 form, and the power output device of this structure is buffered and is driven as power output using transmission rubber block 4
Device, principle are that the transmission rubber block 4 by being arranged between internal gear disc 2, outer tooth disk 1 exports the torque of engine, are subtracted
The vibrations and impact of small power train.The power output device of such structure encounter engine torque output it is larger, be driven rubber
Block 4 is easy to be compacted in the case where bearing larger pressure, and original state cannot be reset to as spring, uses one section
Cushioning effect reduces after time, can cause the damage to connecting steel part, therefore the structure is suitable only for being less than used in mating power
The silage harvester of 200Kw uses, and use scope not receive as described in the present invention by the ensilage with buffer structure
Obtain the applied widely of mechanomotive force output device.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, a kind of silage harvester power output device with buffer structure of the present invention
Shell 18 is fixed including power output shaft 14, belt pulley 13, buffer gear 15 and power output shaft;The buffer gear 15 and hair
Motivation flywheel 16 is fixedly connected, and power output shaft 14 is fixedly connected with buffer gear 15, belt pulley 13 and power output shaft solid 14
Fixed connection;The buffer gear 15 includes buffer disc 5, damping spring 6, hub 7, intermediate transmission disk 8, platen 10 and external disk 11;Institute
It states buffer disc 5, hub 7, intermediate transmission disk 8, platen 10 and external disk 11 to be coaxially set, after external disk 11 is fixedly connected with platen 10
Damping spring installation cavity is constituted, buffer disc 5 is constituted to be detachably fixed and be connect with 11 bottom of external disk, buffer disc 5 and engine flywheel 16
It constitutes coaxial line and is detachably fixed connection;Intermediate transmission disk 8 is located in damping spring installation cavity, and hub 7 is constituted with intermediate transmission disk 8
It is detachably fixed connection;Intermediate transmission disk 8, platen 10 and 11 upper edge central axis of external disk are evenly equipped with 6 spring mounting grooves for one week,
6 damping springs 6 are connected and fixed respectively in spring mounting groove, intermediate transmission disk 8 passes through damping spring 6 with platen 10, external disk 11
End face, which is realized, to be sequentially connected;The power output shaft 14 is removably fixedly connected in 7 centre bore of hub, and the two, which is constituted, to be synchronized
Rotation connection;Damping spring 6 includes big spring and little spring, and little spring is built in big spring centre bore, big spring and little spring
It can be used alone, can also be applied in combination as needed, single big spring or little spring can be used in the small engine of power
Design, high-power engine select combination spring design.
The buffer disc 5 is circle, and circular central is arranged mounting hole, 8 bufferings are provided within one week in the outer circle of buffer disc 5
U-lag 12, when being impacted, the buffering U-lag 12 of buffer disc 5 can have certain deflection, which can be selected
Intensity is higher, the steel plate with certain toughness and plasticity, such as 65Mn.
The external disk 11 is circle, and mounting hole, the annular flange of setting in round one week, annular flange one week is arranged in bottom centre
Several gap are evenly equipped on end face;The platen 10 is circle, and platen is evenly equipped with several circumference racks for 10 1 weeks;The platen 10
Circumference rack be connected in the gap of external disk 11, platen 10 is fixedly connected with annular flange, structure between external disk 11 and platen 10
At damping spring installation cavity.
The intermediate transmission disk 8 is round, centrally disposed cylinder boss, the centrally disposed mounting hole of cylinder boss, outside hub 7
Circle is fixedly connected in the mounting hole at cylinder boss center, and intermediate transmission disk 8 constitutes coaxial line with hub 7 and is detachably fixed company
It connects.
Internal spline is set in the mounting hole of the intermediate transmission disk 8, external splines is set in 7 outer circle of hub, passes through internal spline
Coordinate with external splines and is fixedly connected with intermediate transmission disk with hub.
Internal spline, the interior flower that power output shaft 14 passes through external splines and 7 centre bore of hub are set in 7 centre bore of the hub
Key plugged and fixed.
The power output shaft is fixed shell 18 and is fixed with flywheel shell 17;14 one end of the power output shaft, which is stretched into, starts
16 center of machine flywheel is fixed with the bearing inner ring at 16 center of engine flywheel, and the two constitutes rotational support connection, power output shaft
14 other ends, which are located at power output shaft, to be fixed in shell 18, and the bearing inner ring that 18 center of shell is fixed with power output shaft is fixed,
The two constitutes rotational support connection.
The belt pulley 13 is fixedly connected in the shaft end plane of power output shaft 14;Running gear is set on belt pulley 13
Drive belt race, throws device drive belt race and shredding mechanism drive belt race at radiator drive belt race.
The operation unit of silage harvester includes mainly running gear, radiator, throws device and shredding mechanism,
Running gear, radiator throw device and shredding mechanism by belt and the composition drive connection of belt pulley 13.
When assembling, first damping spring 6 is fixed in the spring mounting groove of 8 circle distribution of intermediate transmission disk, it then will installation
There is the intermediate transmission disk 8 of damping spring 6 to be put into damping spring installation cavity so that damping spring 6 is also embedded in the spring installation of external disk 11
In slot, then hub 7 is installed so that the external splines of hub 7 is connect with the internal spline of intermediate transmission disk 8, then platen 10 is fixed
Installation so that the spring mounting groove coincidence of external disk 11, intermediate transmission disk 8, platen 10, while the gap of external disk 11 and platen 10
Circumference rack overlaps, by gap and rack welding so that external disk 11 becomes an entirety with platen 10.Buffer disc 5 is connected to
In external disk 11, riveting form may be used at this time or be bolted, then buffer disc 5 is connected on engine flywheel 16.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of silage harvester, the silage harvester include engine,
Power output device and several operation units, the power output device are the ensilage with buffer structure described above
The buffer gear 15 of cropper power output device, power output device is fixedly connected with engine flywheel 16, several works
Industry unit is connect with the belt pulley 13 of the power output device.
The operation unit for example may include running gear, radiator, throw device and shredding mechanism, walking dress
It sets, radiator, throw one or more of device and shredding mechanism, above-mentioned operation unit can pass through belt and belt
Wheel 13, which is constituted, to be sequentially connected.The relevant a kind of ensiling feeding with buffer structure of the present invention that only explains through diagrams recited above
Some functional structure principles for expecting cropper power output device, due to being easy to for the technical staff in same technique field
Several modifications is carried out on this basis, therefore this specification is not really wanted a kind of blueness with buffer structure of the present invention
Shown in storage forage harvester power output device is confined to or in the concrete mechanism and the scope of application, therefore every possible quilt
The corresponding modification utilized and equivalent, belong to the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of silage harvester power output device, it is characterised in that:Including power output shaft, belt pulley, buffer
Structure and power output shaft fix shell;The buffer gear is suitable for being fixedly connected with engine flywheel, power output shaft and buffering
Mechanism is fixedly connected, and belt pulley is fixedly connected with power output shaft;
The buffer gear includes buffer disc, damping spring, hub, intermediate transmission disk, platen and external disk;The buffer disc, hub,
Intermediate transmission disk, platen and external disk are coaxially set, external disk be fixedly connected with platen after constitute damping spring installation cavity, buffer disc with
Outer pan bottom, which is constituted, is detachably fixed connection, and buffer disc is detachably fixed with engine flywheel composition coaxial line and connect;Centre passes
Moving plate is located in damping spring installation cavity, and hub is detachably fixed with intermediate transmission disk composition and connect;Intermediate transmission disk, platen and outer
One week spring mounting groove for being evenly equipped with identical quantity of disk upper edge central axis connects and fixes damping spring in spring mounting groove,
Intermediate transmission disk is realized by damping spring end face and is sequentially connected with platen, external disk;The power output shaft is removably fixed to be connected
It is connected in hub centre bore, the two, which is constituted, rotates synchronously connection.
2. silage harvester power output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer disc is circle
Shape, circular central are arranged mounting hole, several buffering U-lags are provided within one week in the outer circle of buffer disc.
3. silage harvester power output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external disk is circle
Mounting hole, the annular flange of setting in round one week is arranged in shape, bottom centre, and annular flange is evenly equipped with several gap in one week on end face;
The platen is circle, and platen is evenly equipped with several circumference racks for one week;The circumference rack of the platen is connected in the gap of external disk
Interior, platen is fixedly connected with annular flange, and damping spring installation cavity is constituted between external disk and platen.
4. silage harvester power output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intermediate transmission disk
For circle, centrally disposed cylinder boss, the centrally disposed mounting hole of cylinder boss, hub outer circle is fixedly connected on cylinder boss center
Mounting hole in, intermediate transmission disk and hub, which constitute coaxial line and be detachably fixed, to be connect.
5. silage harvester power output device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The intermediate transmission disk
Mounting hole in internal spline is set, external splines is set in hub outer circle, is coordinated intermediate transmission disk by internal spline and external splines
It is fixedly connected with hub.
6. silage harvester power output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hub centre bore
Interior setting internal spline, the internal spline plugged and fixed that power output shaft passes through external splines and hub centre bore.
7. silage harvester power output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power output shaft
Fixed shell is fixed with flywheel shell;Engine flywheel center is stretched into described power output shaft one end, is constituted with engine flywheel
Rotational support connects, and the power output shaft other end is located in power output shaft set casing body, and shell structure is fixed with power output shaft
It is connected at rotational support.
8. silage harvester power output device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The belt pulley is fixed
It is connected in the shaft end plane of power output shaft;Running gear drive belt race is set on belt pulley, radiator drives skin
Pulley groove throws device drive belt race and shredding mechanism drive belt race.
9. silage harvester power output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damping spring includes
Big spring and little spring, little spring are built in big spring centre bore.
10. a kind of silage harvester, which includes engine, power output device and several job tickets
Member, it is characterised in that:The power output device is the ensiling with buffer structure described in any one of claim 1-9
The buffer gear of forage harvester power output device, power output device is fixedly connected with engine flywheel, several works
Industry unit is connect with the belt pulley of the power output device.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810665336.8A CN108668604B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Silage harvester power take-off and silage harvester |
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CN201810665336.8A CN108668604B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Silage harvester power take-off and silage harvester |
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CN108668604A true CN108668604A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
CN108668604B CN108668604B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111386858A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-10 | 石家庄美迪机械有限公司 | Power output system of straw harvesting device and transmission system with same |
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