CN112610067B - Intelligent flower bed guardrail - Google Patents
Intelligent flower bed guardrail Download PDFInfo
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- CN112610067B CN112610067B CN202011579719.7A CN202011579719A CN112610067B CN 112610067 B CN112610067 B CN 112610067B CN 202011579719 A CN202011579719 A CN 202011579719A CN 112610067 B CN112610067 B CN 112610067B
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- side wall
- fixedly connected
- lateral wall
- flower
- plate
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0052—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
- B01D46/0056—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with rotational movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of road guardrails, in particular to an intelligent flower bed guardrail, which comprises a guardrail body arranged on the ground, wherein the side wall of the guardrail body is fixedly connected with a flower groove, the side wall of the flower groove is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the upper side wall of the partition plate is filled with soil; the bottom lateral wall of flower groove rotates and is connected with the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with drive bevel gear of pivot, and the other end of pivot runs through the bottom and the fixedly connected with blade of flower groove, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of baffle, the lateral wall of fixed plate rotates and is connected with the dwang, the first driven bevel gear of one end fixedly connected with of dwang. This kind of intelligent flower bed guardrail can utilize natural wind energy to water the flowers and plants in the flower tank automatically, and it is more convenient to use, can water according to the moisture content in the soil simultaneously, avoids excessively watering to cause the death of flowers and plants, and can collect and handle the dust in the air, reaches air-purifying's purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road guardrails, in particular to an intelligent flower bed guardrail.
Background
The guardrail is used for public places such as streets, roads, parks and the like, is very widely applied, mainly has the function of limiting the range of motion of people, and the flowerpot is a container for cultivating flowers, plants and trees and is an indispensable ornament for urban greening construction.
There is combination formula flower bed type guardrail on the market, can play the effect of restriction people's home range and beautify the environment, but the flower tank of current combination formula flower bed type guardrail is conventional basin body, though can adorn soil and plant flowers, it is very troublesome nevertheless to water and maintain, it is direct watering on flowers and plants to water, wash out the earth in the flowerpot easily, pollute the road surface, it is dead because of watering too much to cause flowers and plants simultaneously easily, and, there is more dust in the air, easily fall on flowers and plants and guardrail, and influence people's healthy.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent flower bed guardrail.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the intelligent flower bed guardrail comprises a guardrail body arranged on the ground, wherein the side wall of the guardrail body is fixedly connected with a flower groove, the side wall of the flower groove is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the upper side wall of the partition plate is filled with soil;
the side wall of the bottom of the flower groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the flower groove and is fixedly connected with blades, the lower side wall of the partition board is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the side wall of the fixed pipe is provided with a notch, the side wall of the notch is provided with a round corner, the side wall of the partition board is provided with a water collecting port, the lower side wall of the water collecting port is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the side wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the side wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the side wall of the partition board and is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe, a plurality of water outlet holes arranged in an array are formed below the side wall of the water spraying pipe;
the side wall of the flower groove is fixedly connected with a resetting mechanism, the side wall of the resetting mechanism is connected with a sliding plate, the side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pin, the cylindrical pin slides on the side wall of a fixed pipe, the side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped guide rod, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a round pipe, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a first spring, two ends of the first spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding plate and the side wall of the round pipe, the side wall of the water outlet pipe is inserted with a piston, the side wall of the piston is fixedly connected with the side wall of the round pipe through a piston rod, a first check valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe and comprises a first conical sleeve and a first filter plate which are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water outlet pipe, the side wall of the first filter plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a first sealing ball, and the first sealed ball offsets with the lateral wall of first toper cover, the inside of connecting pipe is provided with the second check valve, the second check valve includes second toper cover and the second filter of fixed connection at the connecting pipe inside wall, the lateral wall fixedly connected with third spring of second filter, the other end fixedly connected with second sealed ball of third spring, and the second sealed ball offsets with the lateral wall of second toper cover, the inside of flower pot is provided with the protection machanism who is used for preventing to water soil excessively, and the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with of flower pot is used for supplying power the power supply mechanism that supplies power to protection machanism, one side lateral wall of flower pot is provided with the dust removal mechanism who is used for handling the dust in the air.
Specifically, power supply mechanism includes generator and backup pad of fixed connection on flower groove bottom side wall, the axis of rotation of generator runs through the lateral wall of backup pad and the first belt pulley of fixedly connected with, the lateral wall fixed cover of dwang is equipped with the second belt pulley, and passes through belt drive between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
Specifically, the protection mechanism comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate which are fixedly connected on the side wall of the flower trough, the side walls of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixing rods, the side walls of the fixing rods are sleeved with T-shaped blocks, the other ends of the T-shaped blocks penetrate through the side wall of the second mounting plate and are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the side walls of the fixing rods are sleeved with fourth springs, the two ends of the fourth springs are respectively abutted against the T-shaped blocks and the side wall of the first mounting plate, the upper side wall of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a protection cover, the side wall of the protection cover is provided with a plurality of round holes, a sponge is arranged inside the protection cover, the side wall of the sponge is respectively and fixedly connected with a first lead and a second lead, and the other ends of the first lead and the second lead penetrate through the side wall of the protection cover and are fixedly connected with an electrode column of the generator, the lateral wall electric connection of second wire has electro-magnet, condenser and rectifier, and the electro-magnet is connected with the lower lateral wall fixed connection of first mounting panel.
Specifically, dust removal mechanism includes the storage water tank of fixed connection lateral wall under the flower bed, and fixedly connected with pipeline between storage water tank and the header tank, the lateral wall of flower bed is provided with the air inlet, and the lateral wall upper portion intercommunication of air inlet and storage water tank, the lateral wall of storage water tank rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the driven bevel gear of one end fixedly connected with second of connecting rod, and the driven bevel gear of second sets up with the drive bevel gear meshing, the other end fixedly connected with filter disc of connecting rod, and filter disc and air inlet contact, the lateral wall fixedly connected with drain pipe of storage water tank, and the other end of drain pipe runs through the lateral wall of flower bed.
Specifically, the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed cover of drain pipe, the lateral wall sliding connection of fixed cover has the movable plate, and the other end of movable plate runs through the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with handle of flower bed, the lateral wall of movable plate is provided with the storage chamber, and the filtering pores have been seted up to the lateral wall in storage chamber.
Specifically, the fixed cover of lateral wall of dwang is equipped with the cam, the lateral wall sliding connection of protection casing has the extrusion piece, and the lateral wall of extrusion piece and sponge offsets, the other end fixedly connected with bracing piece of extrusion piece, and the other end of bracing piece run through the lateral wall of baffle and offset with the lateral wall of cam.
Specifically, canceling release mechanical system includes the connecting plate that four pairwise symmetries of fixed connection set up on the flower groove lateral wall, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of connecting plate has the guide bar that two symmetries set up, the sliding plate cover is established on the lateral wall of guide bar, the lateral wall cover of guide bar is equipped with the fifth spring, and the both ends of fifth spring respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of connecting plate and sliding plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention has the advantages that natural wind energy enables the blades to rotate, the rotation of the blades drives the rotation of the driving bevel gear, the rotation of the driving bevel gear drives the rotation of the first driven bevel gear to further drive the rotation of the fixed pipe, the cylindrical pin slides on the side wall of the fixed pipe, the sliding plate slides along the side wall of the guide rod, meanwhile, the first spring contracts, and the circular pipe slides back and forth, so that the piston slides back and forth in the water outlet pipe, when the piston slides right along the side wall of the water outlet pipe, the first sealing ball is not abutted against the side wall of the first conical sleeve, the second sealing ball is abutted against the side wall of the second conical sleeve, namely, the first one-way valve is opened, the second one-way valve is closed, so that water in the water collecting tank enters the water collecting tank, when the piston moves left, the first sealing ball is abutted against the first conical sleeve, and the second sealing ball is not abutted against the second conical sleeve, the water in the water outlet pipe enters the connecting pipe and then enters the water spraying pipe to be discharged through the water outlet hole, so that the automatic watering of flowers and plants is realized, and the use is more convenient.
(2) The intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the rotation of the first driven bevel gear drives the rotation of the second belt pulley, so as to drive the rotation of the belt and the first belt pulley, so as to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the generator generates electricity, when the moisture in soil is more, the water in the sponge serves as a conductor to enable the first lead and the second lead to be connected, at the moment, the alternating current generated in the generator is converted into stable direct current under the action of the rectifier and the capacitor and is supplied to the electromagnet, so that the T-shaped block moves downwards along the fixed rod, meanwhile, the fourth spring contracts, at the moment, the limiting block on the T-shaped block abuts against the round pipe, further, the round pipe and the piston are prevented from reciprocating, at the moment, the first spring contracts, the soil cannot be watered, and when the moisture in the sponge is less, the first lead and the second lead form an open circuit, at this moment, the electromagnet stops working, the T-shaped block moves upwards under the action of the fourth spring, so that the limiting block and the circular tube are not abutted any more, the soil can be watered through the reciprocating motion of the piston, and the death of flowers and plants due to too much watering is avoided.
(3) According to the intelligent flower bed guardrail, the dust removing mechanism is arranged, water in the water collecting tank enters the water storing tank along the pipeline, dust in air enters the air inlet and is adhered to the side wall of the filter disc, the rotation of the driving bevel gear drives the second driven bevel gear to rotate, and further drives the filter disc to rotate, so that the dust adhered to the filter disc is cleaned through the water in the water storing tank, meanwhile, according to the principle of a communicating vessel, when more water exists in the water collecting tank, the water in the water storing tank is discharged out of a flower bed along the water discharging pipe, the dust in the air is removed, the purpose of purifying the air is achieved, meanwhile, the dust in the water is collected in the storing cavity through the filtering of the filtering holes, so that the uniform collecting treatment is facilitated, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a right-view schematic diagram of the internal structure of a flower groove in the intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a left-side view schematic diagram of the internal structure of a flower groove in the intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage tank in the intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing tube in the intelligent flower bed guard rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water outlet pipe in the intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing tube in the intelligent flower bed guard rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding plate in the intelligent flower bed guard rail according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic sectional structure view of a T-shaped block in the intelligent flower bed guardrail provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a drive bevel gear; 2. a guardrail body; 3. a flower trough; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a blade; 6. a dust removal mechanism; 601. an air inlet; 602. a drain pipe; 603. moving the plate; 604. a water storage tank; 605. a fixed cover; 606. a connecting rod; 607. a second driven bevel gear; 608. a pipeline; 609. a filter tray; 610. a storage chamber; 611. a filtration pore; 7. a partition plate; 8. a first driven bevel gear; 9. a belt; 10. a support plate; 11. a generator; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a cam; 16. a support bar; 17. a fixed tube; 18. a second pulley; 19. a piston; 20. a first pulley; 21. a water collection tank; 22. a water spray pipe; 23. a water outlet hole; 24. a protection mechanism; 2401. a protective cover; 2402. a first conductive line; 2403. a second conductive line; 2404. a capacitor; 2405. a rectifier; 2406. a first mounting plate; 2407. fixing the rod; 2408. a fourth spring; 2409. a second mounting plate; 2410. a T-shaped block; 2411. a limiting block; 2412. an electromagnet; 25. a reset mechanism; 2501. a connecting plate; 2502. a guide bar; 2503. a fifth spring; 26. a sliding plate; 27. a cylindrical pin; 28. a T-shaped guide rod; 29. a first spring; 30. a circular tube; 31. a notch; 32. a second tapered sleeve; 33. a second sealing ball; 34. a third spring; 35. a second filter plate; 36. a first conical sleeve; 37. a first sealing ball; 38. a second spring; 39. a first filter plate; 40. a water collecting opening.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and utilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, are schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings for the above applications according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the intelligent flower bed guardrail of the present invention comprises a guardrail body 2 disposed on the ground, a flower trough 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the guardrail body 2, a partition plate 7 fixedly connected to the side wall of the flower trough 3, and soil filled in the upper side wall of the partition plate 7;
the side wall of the bottom of the flower groove 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the bottom of the flower groove 3 and is fixedly connected with a blade 5, the lower side wall of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 14, the side wall of the fixing plate 14 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear 8, the first driven bevel gear 8 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 1, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 17, the side wall of the fixing pipe 17 is provided with a notch 31, the side wall of the notch 31 is provided with a round corner, the side wall of the partition plate 7 is provided with a water collecting port 40, the lower side wall of the water collecting port 40 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 21, the side wall of the water collecting tank 21 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 13, the side wall of the water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 12, the other end of the connecting pipe 12 penetrates through the side wall of the partition plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe 22, a plurality of water outlet holes 23 arranged in an array are formed below the side wall of the water spraying pipe 22;
the side wall of the flower trough 3 is fixedly connected with a resetting mechanism 25, the side wall of the resetting mechanism 25 is connected with a sliding plate 26, the side wall of the sliding plate 26 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pin 27, the cylindrical pin 27 slides on the side wall of the fixed pipe 17, the side wall of the sliding plate 26 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped guide rod 28, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod 28 is sleeved with a round pipe 30, the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod 28 is sleeved with a first spring 29, two ends of the first spring 29 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding plate 26 and the side wall of the round pipe 30, a piston 19 is inserted into the side wall of the water outlet pipe 13, the side wall of the piston 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the round pipe 30 through a piston rod, a first check valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe 13, the first check valve comprises a first conical sleeve 36 and a first filter plate 39 which are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water outlet pipe 13, the side wall of the first filter plate 39 is fixedly connected with a second spring 38, the other end of the second spring 38 is fixedly connected with a first sealing ball 37, the first sealing ball 37 is abutted against the side wall of the first conical sleeve 36, the connecting pipe 12 is internally provided with a second one-way valve which comprises a second conical sleeve 32 and a second filter plate 35 which are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the connecting pipe 12, the side wall of the second filter plate 35 is fixedly connected with a third spring 34, the other end of the third spring 34 is fixedly connected with a second sealing ball 33, the second sealing ball 33 is abutted against the side wall of the second conical sleeve 32, the flower trough 3 is internally provided with a protection mechanism 24 for preventing the soil from being excessively watered, the side wall of the bottom of the flower trough 3 is fixedly connected with a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the protection mechanism 24, the side wall of one side of the flower trough 3 is provided with a dust removal mechanism 6 for treating dust in air, natural wind energy enables the blades 5 to rotate, the rotation of the blades 5 drives the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1 drives the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 8, the fixed pipe 17 is further driven to rotate, the cylindrical pin 27 slides on the side wall of the fixed pipe 17, so that the sliding plate 26 slides along the side wall of the guide rod 2502, the first spring 29 contracts, and the circular pipe 30 slides back and forth, so that the piston 19 slides back and forth in the water outlet pipe 13, when the piston 19 slides right along the side wall of the water outlet pipe 13, the first sealing ball 37 no longer abuts against the side wall of the first conical sleeve 36, the second sealing ball 33 abuts against the side wall of the second conical sleeve 32, i.e. the first check valve is opened, the second check valve is closed, so that water in the water collecting tank 21 enters the water outlet pipe 13, when the piston 19 moves left, the first sealing ball 37 abuts against the first conical sleeve 36, the second sealing ball 33 no longer abuts against the second conical sleeve 32, so that water in the water outlet pipe 13 enters the connecting pipe 12 and is discharged through the water outlet hole 23, realizes the automatic watering of flowers and plants, and is more convenient to use.
Specifically, power supply mechanism includes generator 11 and backup pad 10 of fixed connection on 3 bottom lateral walls of flower bed, the axis of rotation of generator 11 runs through the lateral wall of backup pad 10 and the first belt pulley 20 of fixedly connected with, the fixed cover of lateral wall of dwang is equipped with second belt pulley 18, and pass through the belt 9 transmission between second belt pulley 18 and the first belt pulley 20, the rotation of first driven bevel gear 8 drives the rotation of first belt pulley 20, thereby make generator 11 generate electricity, change natural wind energy into the electric energy and use, environmental protection more.
Specifically, the protection mechanism 24 includes a first mounting plate 2406 and a second mounting plate 2409 fixedly connected to the side wall of the flower bed 3, the side walls of the first mounting plate 2406 and the second mounting plate 2409 are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixing rods 2407, the side wall of the fixing rod 2407 is sleeved with a T-shaped block 2410, the other end of the T-shaped block 2410 penetrates through the side wall of the second mounting plate 2409 and is fixedly connected with a limiting block 2411, the side wall of the fixing rod 2407 is sleeved with a fourth spring 2408, two ends of the fourth spring 2408 respectively abut against the side wall of the T-shaped block 2410 and the side wall of the first mounting plate 2406, the upper side wall of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with a protection cover 2401, the side wall of the protection cover 2401 is opened with a plurality of round holes, a sponge is arranged inside the protection cover 2401, the side wall of the sponge is respectively and is fixedly connected with a first wire 2402 and a second wire 2403, and the other ends of the first wire 2402 and the second wire 2403 penetrate through the side wall of the protection cover 2401 and are fixedly connected with an electrode column of the generator 11, the side wall of the second conducting wire 2403 is electrically connected with an electromagnet 2412, a capacitor 2404 and a rectifier 2405, the electromagnet 2412 is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the first mounting plate 2406, the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 8 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate, and further drives the belt 9 and the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, so as to drive the rotation shaft to rotate, so that the generator 11 generates electricity, when the moisture in the soil is more, the water in the sponge serves as a conductor to connect the first conducting wire 2402 and the second conducting wire 2403, at this time, the alternating current generated in the generator 11 is converted into stable direct current under the action of the rectifier 2405 and the capacitor 2404 and is supplied to the electromagnet 2412, so that the T-shaped block 2410 moves downwards along the fixing rod 2407, and the fourth spring 2408 contracts, at this time, the limit block 2411 on the T-shaped block 2410 abuts against the circular pipe 30, and further blocks the circular pipe 30 and the piston 19 from reciprocating, at this moment, the first spring 29 contracts, at this moment, watering to soil cannot be carried out, when moisture in the sponge is less, the first conducting wire 2402 and the second conducting wire 2403 form a broken circuit, at this moment, the electromagnet 2412 stops working, the T-shaped block 2410 moves upwards under the action of the fourth spring 2408, the limiting block 2411 and the circular tube 30 do not abut against each other any more, at this moment, watering to soil can be carried out through the reciprocating motion of the piston 19, and the death of flowers and plants caused by too much watering is avoided.
Specifically, the dust removing mechanism 6 comprises a water storage tank 604 fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the flower trough 3, a pipeline 608 is fixedly connected between the water storage tank 604 and the water collection tank 21, an air inlet 601 is arranged on the side wall of the flower trough 3, the air inlet 601 is communicated with the upper portion of the side wall of the water storage tank 604, the side wall of the water storage tank 604 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 606, one end of the connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear 607, the second driven bevel gear 607 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 1, the other end of the connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected with a filter disc 609, the filter disc 609 is in contact with the air inlet 601, the side wall of the water storage tank 604 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 602, the other end of the drain pipe 602 penetrates through the side wall of the flower trough 3, water in the water collection tank 21 enters the water storage tank 604 along the pipeline 608, dust in the air enters the air inlet 601 and adheres to the side wall of the filter disc 609, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1 drives the second driven bevel gear 607 to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the filter disk 609, make the dust adhered on the filter disk 609 pass the water in the storage tank 604 and be washed clean, meanwhile, according to the principle of communicating vessel, when the water in the water collecting tank 21 is more, make the water in the storage tank 604 discharge the outside of the flower bowl 3 along the drain pipe 602, remove the dust in the air, achieve the goal of air-purifying.
Specifically, the side wall of the drain pipe 602 is fixedly connected with the fixed cover 605, the side wall of the fixed cover 605 is connected with the movable plate 603 in a sliding manner, the other end of the movable plate 603 penetrates through the side wall of the flower trough 3 and is fixedly connected with a handle, the side wall of the movable plate 603 is provided with a storage cavity 610, the side wall of the storage cavity 610 is provided with a filter hole 611, and meanwhile, dust in water is collected in the storage cavity 610 through the filter hole 611, so that the dust is collected and treated uniformly, and the use is more convenient.
Specifically, the fixed cover of lateral wall of dwang is equipped with cam 15, protection casing 2401's lateral wall sliding connection has the extrusion piece, and the extrusion piece offsets with the lateral wall of sponge, the other end fixedly connected with bracing piece 16 of extrusion piece, and the other end of bracing piece 16 runs through the lateral wall of baffle 7 and offsets with the lateral wall of cam 15, the rotation of first driven bevel gear 8 drives cam 15's rotation, and then drive bracing piece 16 up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby extrude the sponge in protection casing 2401, make the moisture in the sponge interior spill, guarantee to detect more accurately in the soil moisture.
Specifically, the reset mechanism 25 includes four connecting plates 2501 which are two-two symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the side wall of the flower trough 3, two symmetrically arranged guide rods 2502 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 2501, the sliding plate 26 is sleeved on the side wall of the guide rods 2502, a fifth spring 2503 is sleeved on the side wall of the guide rods 2502, and two ends of the fifth spring 2503 are respectively and fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2501 and the side wall of the sliding plate 26, so as to guide and reset the sliding of the sliding plate 26.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, rainwater falls into soil on the partition plate 7 and enters the water collecting tank 21 through the water collecting port 40, natural wind energy causes the blades 5 to rotate, the rotation of the blades 5 drives the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1 drives the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 8 and further drives the rotation of the fixed pipe 17, the cylindrical pin 27 slides on the side wall of the fixed pipe 17, the sliding plate 26 slides along the side wall of the guide rod 2502, simultaneously the first spring 29 contracts and the circular pipe 30 slides back and forth, so that the piston 19 slides back and forth in the water outlet pipe 13, when the piston 19 slides right along the side wall of the water outlet pipe 13, the first sealing ball 37 is no longer abutted against the side wall of the first conical sleeve 36, the second sealing ball 33 is abutted against the side wall of the second conical sleeve 32, namely, the first one-way valve is opened, the second one-way valve is closed, so that water in the water collecting tank 21 enters the water outlet pipe 13, when the piston 19 moves leftwards, the first sealing ball 37 abuts against the first conical sleeve 36, the second sealing ball 33 does not abut against the second conical sleeve 32 any more, so that water in the water outlet pipe 13 enters the connecting pipe 12 and enters the water spraying pipe 22 to be discharged through the water outlet hole 23, automatic watering of flowers and plants is realized, the use is more convenient, meanwhile, by arranging the protection mechanism 24, the rotation of the first driven bevel gear 8 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate, further drives the belt 9 and the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, further drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the generator 11 generates electricity, when the moisture in soil is more, the water in the sponge serves as a conductor to enable the first conducting wire 2402 and the second conducting wire 2403 to be communicated, at the moment, the alternating current generated in the generator 11 is converted into stable direct current under the action of the rectifier 2405 and the capacitor 2404 and is supplied to the electromagnet 2412, so that the T-shaped block 2410 moves downwards along the fixing rod 2407, meanwhile, the fourth spring 2408 contracts, at this time, the limit block 2411 on the T-shaped block 2410 abuts against the circular tube 30 to further prevent the circular tube 30 and the piston 19 from reciprocating, at this time, the first spring 29 contracts, at this time, watering can not be carried out on the soil, when the moisture in the sponge is less, the first lead 2402 and the second lead 2403 form an open circuit, at this time, the electromagnet 2412 stops working, the T-shaped block 2410 moves upwards under the action of the fourth spring 2408, so that the limit block 2411 does not abut against the circular tube 30 any more, at this time, watering can be carried out on the soil through the reciprocating motion of the piston 19, the death of flowers and plants caused by excessive watering is avoided, and through the arrangement of the dust removal mechanism 6, the water in the water collection tank 21 enters the water storage tank 604 along the pipeline 608, dust in the air enters the air inlet 601 and adheres to the side wall of the filter disc 609, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 1 drives the rotation of the second driven bevel gear 607, and then drive the rotation of the filter disk 609, make the dust adhered on the filter disk 609 through the water in the water storage tank 604 by the cleanout, meanwhile, according to the communicating vessel principle, when the water in the water collection tank 21 is more, make the water in the water storage tank 604 discharge the outside of the flower trough 3 along the drain pipe 602, remove the dust in the air, achieve the purpose of air-purifying, the dust in the water is gathered in the storage chamber 610 through the filtration of the filtration pore 611 at the same time, so as to collect and process uniformly, it is more convenient to use.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (7)
1. Intelligent flower bed guardrail, its characterized in that: the guardrail comprises a guardrail body (2) arranged on the ground, wherein a flower groove (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guardrail body (2), a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the flower groove (3), and soil is filled in the upper side wall of the partition plate (7);
the bottom side wall of the flower trough (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (4), one end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (1), the other end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the bottom of the flower trough (3) and is fixedly connected with blades (5), the lower side wall of the partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (14), the side wall of the fixing plate (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear (8), the first driven bevel gear (8) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (1), the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe (17), the side wall of the fixing pipe (17) is provided with a notch (31), the side wall of the notch (31) is provided with a round angle, the side wall of the partition plate (7) is provided with a water collecting opening (40), and the lower side wall of the water collecting opening (40) is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank (21), a water outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water collecting tank (21), a connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe (13), the other end of the connecting pipe (12) penetrates through the side wall of the partition plate (7) and is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (22), and a plurality of water outlet holes (23) arranged in an array are formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the water spraying pipe (22);
the side wall of the flower trough (3) is fixedly connected with a reset mechanism (25), the side wall of the reset mechanism (25) is connected with a sliding plate (26), the side wall of the sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pin (27), the cylindrical pin (27) slides on the side wall of the fixed pipe (17), the side wall of the sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped guide rod (28), the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod (28) is sleeved with a round pipe (30), the side wall of the T-shaped guide rod (28) is sleeved with a first spring (29), two ends of the first spring (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding plate (26) and the side wall of the round pipe (30), the side wall of the water outlet pipe (13) is inserted with a piston (19), the side wall of the piston (19) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the round pipe (30) through the piston rod, and a first one-way valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe (13), the first one-way valve comprises a first conical sleeve (36) and a first filter plate (39) which are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water outlet pipe (13), a second spring (38) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first filter plate (39), a first sealing ball (37) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring (38), the first sealing ball (37) is abutted to the side wall of the first conical sleeve (36), a second one-way valve is arranged inside the connecting pipe (12), the second one-way valve comprises a second conical sleeve (32) and a second filter plate (35) which are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connecting pipe (12), a third spring (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second filter plate (35), a second sealing ball (33) is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring (34), and the second sealing ball (33) is abutted to the side wall of the second conical sleeve (32), the inside of flower pot (3) is provided with and is used for preventing the protection machanism (24) that excessively waters to soil, and the bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with of flower pot (3) is used for carrying out the power supply mechanism of supplying power to protection machanism (24), one side lateral wall of flower pot (3) is provided with dust removal mechanism (6) that are arranged in handling the dust in the air.
2. The intelligent flower bed guardrail of claim 1, which is characterized in that: power supply mechanism includes generator (11) and backup pad (10) of fixed connection on flower groove (3) bottom lateral wall, the axis of rotation of generator (11) runs through the lateral wall and the first belt pulley of fixedly connected with (20) of backup pad (10), the fixed cover of lateral wall of dwang is equipped with second belt pulley (18), and passes through belt (9) transmission between second belt pulley (18) and first belt pulley (20).
3. The intelligent flower bed guardrail of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the protection mechanism (24) comprises a first mounting plate (2406) and a second mounting plate (2409) which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the flower groove (3), the side walls of the first mounting plate (2406) and the second mounting plate (2409) are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixing rods (2407), the side wall of each fixing rod (2407) is sleeved with a T-shaped block (2410), the other end of each T-shaped block (2410) penetrates through the side wall of the second mounting plate (2409) and is fixedly connected with a limiting block (2411), the side wall of each fixing rod (2407) is sleeved with a fourth spring (2408), two ends of each fourth spring (2408) respectively abut against the T-shaped block (2410) and the side wall of the first mounting plate (2406), the upper side wall of each partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with a protection cover (2401), the side wall of each protection cover (2401) is provided with a plurality of round holes, a sponge is arranged inside the protection cover (2401), the side wall of sponge is fixedly connected with first wire (2402) and second wire (2403) respectively, and the other end of first wire (2402) and second wire (2403) run through the lateral wall of protection casing (2401) and with the electrode post fixed connection of generator (11), the lateral wall electric connection of second wire (2403) has electro-magnet (2412), condenser (2404) and rectifier (2405), and electro-magnet (2412) and the lower lateral wall fixed connection of first mounting panel (2406).
4. The intelligent flower bed guardrail of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the dust removing mechanism (6) comprises a water storage tank (604) fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the flower trough (3), a pipeline (608) is fixedly connected between the water storage tank (604) and the water collecting tank (21), the side wall of the flower trough (3) is provided with an air inlet (601), the air inlet (601) is communicated with the upper part of the side wall of the water storage tank (604), the side wall of the water storage tank (604) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (606), one end of the connecting rod (606) is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear (607), and the second driven bevel gear (607) is engaged with the driving bevel gear (1), the other end of the connecting rod (606) is fixedly connected with a filter disc (609), and the filter disc (609) is contacted with the air inlet (601), the side wall of the water storage tank (604) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (602), and the other end of the drain pipe (602) penetrates through the side wall of the flower trough (3).
5. The intelligent flower bed fence as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side wall fixedly connected with of drain pipe (602) fixed cover (605), the side wall sliding connection of fixed cover (605) has movable plate (603), and the other end of movable plate (603) runs through the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with handle of flower groove (3), the lateral wall of movable plate (603) is provided with storage chamber (610), and filters hole (611) have been seted up to the lateral wall of storage chamber (610).
6. The intelligent flower bed fence as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed cover of lateral wall of dwang is equipped with cam (15), the lateral wall sliding connection of protection casing (2401) has the extrusion piece, and the lateral wall of extrusion piece and sponge offsets, the other end fixedly connected with bracing piece (16) of extrusion piece, and the other end of bracing piece (16) run through the lateral wall of baffle (7) and offset with the lateral wall of cam (15).
7. The intelligent flower bed guardrail of claim 1, which is characterized in that: reset mechanism (25) are including four connecting plates (2501) that two bisymmetry settings of fixed connection on flower groove (3) lateral wall, guide bar (2502) that two symmetries of lateral wall fixedly connected with of connecting plate (2501) set up, sliding plate (26) cover is established on the lateral wall of guide bar (2502), the lateral wall cover of guide bar (2502) is equipped with fifth spring (2503), and the both ends of fifth spring (2503) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of connecting plate (2501) and sliding plate (26).
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| CN202011579719.7A CN112610067B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Intelligent flower bed guardrail |
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| CN202011579719.7A CN112610067B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Intelligent flower bed guardrail |
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| CN112610067A CN112610067A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112610067B true CN112610067B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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| CN114776134B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-04-25 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Greening protection safety enclosure device and working method thereof |
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| US20100288264A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Zheng Zhang | Modular solar fence system |
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| JPH10262476A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Wall with watering function |
| CN203188149U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-11 | 徐卫良 | Guardrail upright column |
| CN103397815A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 王少卿 | Flower-bed type guardrail provided with seat |
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Effective date of registration: 20240110 Address after: 710000, Room 704, Unit 2, Building 1, Golden Flower Language City, No. 8 Zaoyuan West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Haoke Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250100 huikewangyuan 5-1001, No.44, Honglou South Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Wang Yitong |