CN214780867U - Evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment - Google Patents
Evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214780867U CN214780867U CN202120090339.0U CN202120090339U CN214780867U CN 214780867 U CN214780867 U CN 214780867U CN 202120090339 U CN202120090339 U CN 202120090339U CN 214780867 U CN214780867 U CN 214780867U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to an evaporation device for seawater desalination treatment, which comprises an evaporation box body, a water inlet pipe, a main pipe, an atomization pipe, an evaporation net and a condensation cover; one side of the evaporation box body is communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water pump, a layer of main pipes are arranged in the evaporation box body in order, two ends of each main pipe are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the evaporation box body, each main pipe is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of atomization pipes are uniformly and fixedly connected onto each main pipe; the atomization pipe is communicated with the main pipe, the water spraying direction of the atomization pipe points to the upper end of the evaporation box body, and an evaporation net is arranged above the atomization pipe; heating resistance wires are arranged inside the evaporation net and are electrically connected with an external power supply, the evaporation net rack is arranged above the main pipe, and a condensation cover is arranged above the evaporation net; the inner side wall of the condensation cover is provided with a condensation plate which is obliquely arranged, and a guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the condensation plate; the guide plate penetrates through a water outlet groove formed in the side wall of the condensation cover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sea water desalination technical field especially relates to an evaporation plant for sea water desalination handles.
Background
Sea water desalination, namely, sea water desalination is utilized to produce fresh water. The open source incremental technology for realizing water resource utilization can increase the total amount of fresh water, is not influenced by time, space and climate, and can ensure stable water supply of coastal resident drinking water, industrial boiler water supplement and the like.
The process of obtaining fresh water from seawater is known as seawater desalination. The currently used methods for desalinating seawater include a seawater freezing method, an electrodialysis method, a distillation method, a reverse osmosis method, and an ammonium carbonate ion exchange method, and the currently applied reverse osmosis membrane method and the distillation method are the mainstream in the market.
The existing seawater desalination device is large in size, desalination is generally constructed on land, but for fishermen living on the coast, the construction cost of the seawater desalination device is high, the cost is difficult to recover in a short period, and a fishing boat plays a fish after going out of the sea, the time of going out of the sea is one week in a short period and is half a month in a long period, so that sufficient fresh water needs to be prepared, but the mode still cannot stop supplying enough fresh water for drinking, and the portable and miniaturized seawater desalination device is needed for the purpose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a problem lie in providing an evaporation plant for seawater desalination handles, solved not enough and demand that describe in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an evaporation device for seawater desalination treatment comprises an evaporation box body, a water inlet pipe, a main pipe, an atomization pipe, an evaporation net and a condensation cover; one side of the evaporation box body is communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water pump, a layer of main pipes are arranged in the evaporation box body in order, two ends of each main pipe are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the evaporation box body, each main pipe is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of atomization pipes are uniformly and fixedly connected onto each main pipe; the atomization pipe is communicated with the main pipe, the water spraying direction of the atomization pipe points to the upper end of the evaporation box body, and an evaporation net is arranged above the atomization pipe; heating resistance wires are arranged inside the evaporation net and are electrically connected with an external power supply, the evaporation net rack is arranged above the main pipe, and a condensation cover is arranged above the evaporation net; the inner side wall of the condensation cover is provided with a condensation plate which is obliquely arranged, and a guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the condensation plate; the guide plate penetrates through a water outlet groove formed in the side wall of the condensation cover.
Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the main pipe and the evaporation net; the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the salt stains of the evaporation net and comprises a motor, a screw rod, a sliding block, a cleaning roller and a guide rail; the motor is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the evaporation box body, an output shaft of the motor extends into the evaporation box body and is fixedly connected with one end of a lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the side wall of the evaporation box body, the lead screw is connected with a sliding block in a lead screw nut mode, and one end of a cleaning roller is symmetrically hinged on the side wall of the sliding block; every the surface of cleaning roller is equipped with the clearance brush, and the nozzle tip of clearance brush attached hypoplastron and the atomizing pipe of evaporating the net, the other end rotation of every cleaning roller is connected in the guided way, and the guided way rigid coupling evaporates the box inside wall.
Preferably, a rack is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the guide rail; the other end of each cleaning roller is provided with a gear which is meshed with a rack.
Preferably, positioning holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inner top surface of the guide rail; the lower plate surface of the evaporation net is symmetrically provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods are inserted into the positioning holes.
Preferably, handles are symmetrically arranged on the upper plate surface of the evaporation net.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the evaporation box body, and a rectangular frame is arranged in the sliding groove; the rectangular frame is connected with the sliding chute in a sliding manner and is provided with a filter screen; and a water outlet window is formed in the inner bottom surface of the evaporation box body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the evaporation plant atomizes the seawater and evaporates the seawater, compared with a mode of generating steam by a distillation method, the seawater desalination evaporation is fast, the efficiency is high, the evaporation plant has small volume and high desalination treatment efficiency, and is more suitable for families living near the sea and users who go out to sea and go to distant range to catch fish;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged below the evaporation net and used for cleaning salt substances of the evaporation net; the motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod pushes and pulls the sliding block, the sliding block drives the cleaning roller to move back and forth along the guide rail, then the cleaning brush on the cleaning roller brushes salt substances of the evaporation net, so that the evaporation net continuously and effectively evaporates atomized seawater, and meanwhile, the cleaning brush also cleans the nozzle end part of the atomization pipe, thereby preventing the salt substances from accumulating at the nozzle end part of the atomization pipe and blocking the spraying of the seawater;
when the cleaning roller horizontal direction round trip movement simultaneously, the gear and the rack meshing of the cleaning roller other end, then the cleaning roller rotates by oneself for the cleaning roller is when the horizontal direction removes, and the cleaning roller also rotates by oneself, thereby improves the cleaning effect of cleaning roller to evaporating the net.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. evaporating the box body; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a trunk pipe; 4. an atomizing tube; 5. evaporating the net; 6. a condensing hood; 7. a condensing plate; 8. a baffle; 9. a water outlet groove; 10. a motor; 11. a screw rod; 12. a slider; 13. cleaning the roller; 14. a guide rail; 15. a rack; 16. a gear; 17. positioning holes; 18. positioning a rod; 19. a handle; 20. a chute; 21. a rectangular frame; 22. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment comprises an evaporation tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a main pipe 3, an atomization pipe 4, an evaporation net 5 and a condensation cover 6; one side of the evaporation box body 1 is communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe 2, the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 is communicated with an external water pump, a layer of main pipes 3 are arranged in the evaporation box body 1 in order, two ends of each main pipe 3 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the evaporation box body 1, each main pipe 3 is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe 2, and each main pipe 3 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of atomization pipes 4; the atomization pipe 4 is communicated with the main pipe 3, the water spraying direction of the atomization pipe 4 points to the upper end of the evaporation box body 1, and an evaporation net 5 is arranged above the atomization pipe 4; a heating resistance wire is arranged in the evaporation net 5 and is electrically connected with an external power supply, the evaporation net 5 is erected above the main pipe 3, and a condensation cover 6 is arranged above the evaporation net 5; the inner side wall of the condensation cover 6 is provided with a condensation plate 7 which is obliquely arranged, and a guide plate 8 is arranged at the lower part of the condensation plate 7; the guide plate 8 penetrates through a water outlet groove 9 formed in the side wall of the condensation cover 6; an external water pump pumps seawater into a water inlet pipe 2, the seawater flows through a trunk pipe 3 and is sprayed out from an atomizing pipe 4, the seawater is sprayed on an evaporating net 5 after being atomized, meanwhile, a heating resistance wire in the evaporating net 5 is electrified to generate heat, so that the atomized seawater is quickly vaporized, then, moisture in the seawater rises and floats in a vapor state, the vapor is adhered to an upper condensing plate 7 in a condensing cover 6, the vapor is condensed into water drops on the condensing plate 7, then the water drops are gathered into water flow and flow on a flow guide plate 8 along the inclination angle of the condensing plate 7, and at the moment, the seawater is evaporated and desalinated; this evaporation plant evaporates after atomizing the sea water, compares with the steam mode of formation through the distillation method, and the sea water desalination evaporates soon, and is efficient, and this evaporation plant is small, and the desalination treatment effeciency is high, more is applicable to the family of leaning on the sea life to and the user of going out the sea and sailing the fishing uses.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is disposed between the main pipe 3 and the evaporation net 5; the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the salt stain of the evaporation net 5 and comprises a motor 10, a screw rod 11, a sliding block 12, a cleaning roller 13 and a guide rail 14; the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the evaporation box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 10 extends into the evaporation box body 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of a screw rod 11, the other end of the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the evaporation box body 1, the screw rod 11 is connected with a slide block 12 in a screw rod nut mode, and one end of a cleaning roller 13 is symmetrically hinged on the side wall of the slide block 12; the surface of each cleaning roller 13 is provided with a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is attached to the lower plate of the evaporation net 5 and the nozzle end part of the atomizing pipe 4, the other end of each cleaning roller 13 is rotatably connected to a guide rail 14, and the guide rail 14 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the evaporation box body 1; after the seawater is evaporated, part of fresh water in the seawater rises in a steam form, salt substances in the seawater are separated out and adhered to the lower plate surface of the evaporation net 5, and if the salt substances cannot be cleaned, the salt substances are adhered and coated on the lower plate surface of the evaporation net 5, so that the evaporation effect of the evaporation net 5 is influenced, and therefore, a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the evaporation net 5 and used for cleaning the salt substances of the evaporation net 5; motor 10 rotates and drives lead screw 11 and rotates, 11 push-and-pull sliders 12 of lead screw, slider 12 drives cleaning roller 13 along 14 round trip movement of guided way, then cleaning brush on cleaning roller 13 will evaporate the salt material of net 5 and wash away for evaporate net 5 and continue and effectively evaporate the atomizing sea water, the nozzle tip of pipe 4 is also washd to the while cleaning brush, avoids the salt material to pile up the nozzle tip at atomizing pipe 4, blocks up spraying of sea water.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom surface of the guide rail 14 is provided with a rack 15; the other end of each cleaning roller 13 is provided with a gear 16, and the gear 16 is meshed with a rack 15; when the cleaning roller 13 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, the gear 16 at the other end of the cleaning roller 13 is meshed with the rack 15, and then the cleaning roller 13 rotates automatically, so that the cleaning roller 13 moves in the horizontal direction and the cleaning roller 13 also rotates automatically, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 13 on the evaporation net 5 is improved.
Positioning holes 17 are symmetrically formed in two ends of the inner top surface of the guide rail 14; positioning rods 18 are symmetrically arranged on the lower plate surface of the evaporation net 5, and the positioning rods 18 are inserted into the positioning holes 17;
as an embodiment of the present invention, the upper plate surface of the evaporation net 5 is symmetrically provided with a handle 19; the evaporation net 5 is erected on the guide rail 14 direction through the fixed outer rod, and the lifting handle 19 on the evaporation net 5 is convenient for the evaporation net 5 to be taken out of and arranged in the evaporation box body 1, and the evaporation net 5 can be comprehensively cleaned or replaced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding groove 20 is formed on a side wall of the evaporation box body 1, and a rectangular frame 21 is arranged in the sliding groove 20; the rectangular frame 21 is connected with the sliding chute 20 in a sliding manner, and the rectangular frame 21 is provided with a filter screen 22; a water outlet window is formed in the inner bottom surface of the evaporation box body 1; after the salt substances of the evaporation net 5 are cleaned, the salt substances fall on the filter screen 22 of the rectangular frame 21, water in the salt substances is filtered out and separated from the water outlet window, and meanwhile, the salt substances are collected on the filter screen 22 in a centralized way so as to be collected and used by a user.
The working principle is as follows: an external water pump pumps seawater into a water inlet pipe 2, the seawater flows through a trunk pipe 3 and is sprayed out from an atomizing pipe 4, the seawater is sprayed on an evaporating net 5 after being atomized, meanwhile, a heating resistance wire in the evaporating net 5 is electrified to generate heat, so that the atomized seawater is quickly vaporized, then, moisture in the seawater rises and floats in a vapor state, the vapor is adhered to an upper condensing plate 7 in a condensing cover 6, the vapor is condensed into water drops on the condensing plate 7, then the water drops are gathered into water flow and flow on a flow guide plate 8 along the inclination angle of the condensing plate 7, and at the moment, the seawater is evaporated and desalinated; the evaporation plant atomizes the seawater and evaporates the seawater, compared with a mode of generating steam by a distillation method, the seawater desalination evaporation is fast, the efficiency is high, the evaporation plant has small volume and high desalination treatment efficiency, and is more suitable for families living near the sea and users who go out to sea and go to distant range to catch fish;
and a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the evaporation net 5 and is used for cleaning salt substances of the evaporation net 5; the motor 10 rotates to drive the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 pushes and pulls the sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 drives the cleaning roller 13 to move back and forth along the guide rail 14, then the cleaning brushes on the cleaning roller 13 brush off salt substances of the evaporation net 5, so that the evaporation net 5 continuously and effectively evaporates and atomizes seawater, and meanwhile, the cleaning brushes also clean the nozzle end part of the atomizing pipe 4, so that the salt substances are prevented from being accumulated on the nozzle end part of the atomizing pipe 4 and blocking the spraying of the seawater;
when the cleaning roller moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, the gear 16 at the other end of the cleaning roller 13 is meshed with the rack 15, and then the cleaning roller 13 rotates automatically, so that the cleaning roller 13 moves in the horizontal direction and the cleaning roller 13 also rotates automatically, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 13 on the evaporation net 5 is improved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment, which is characterized in that: comprises an evaporation box body, a water inlet pipe, a main pipe, an atomizing pipe, an evaporation net and a condensation cover; one side of the evaporation box body is communicated with one end of a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water pump, a layer of main pipes are arranged in the evaporation box body in order, two ends of each main pipe are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the evaporation box body, each main pipe is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of atomization pipes are uniformly and fixedly connected onto each main pipe; the atomization pipe is communicated with the main pipe, the water spraying direction of the atomization pipe points to the upper end of the evaporation box body, and an evaporation net is arranged above the atomization pipe; heating resistance wires are arranged inside the evaporation net and are electrically connected with an external power supply, the evaporation net rack is arranged above the main pipe, and a condensation cover is arranged above the evaporation net; the inner side wall of the condensation cover is provided with a condensation plate which is obliquely arranged, and a guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the condensation plate; the guide plate penetrates through a water outlet groove formed in the side wall of the condensation cover.
2. The evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism is provided between the main pipe and the evaporation net; the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the salt stains of the evaporation net and comprises a motor, a screw rod, a sliding block, a cleaning roller and a guide rail; the motor is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the evaporation box body, an output shaft of the motor extends into the evaporation box body and is fixedly connected with one end of a lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the side wall of the evaporation box body, the lead screw is connected with a sliding block in a lead screw nut mode, and one end of a cleaning roller is symmetrically hinged on the side wall of the sliding block; every the surface of cleaning roller is equipped with the clearance brush, and the nozzle tip of clearance brush attached hypoplastron and the atomizing pipe of evaporating the net, the other end rotation of every cleaning roller is connected in the guided way, and the guided way rigid coupling evaporates the box inside wall.
3. The evaporation plant for seawater desalination as defined in claim 2, wherein the inner bottom surface of the guide rail is provided with a rack; the other end of each cleaning roller is provided with a gear which is meshed with a rack.
4. The evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment as defined in claim 2, wherein the two ends of the inner top surface of the guide rail are symmetrically provided with positioning holes; the lower plate surface of the evaporation net is symmetrically provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods are inserted into the positioning holes.
5. The evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment as defined in claim 1, wherein the upper plate surface of the evaporation net is symmetrically provided with handles.
6. The evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment as defined in claim 1, wherein a chute is formed on one side wall of the evaporation tank body, and a rectangular frame is disposed in the chute; the rectangular frame is connected with the sliding chute in a sliding manner and is provided with a filter screen; and a water outlet window is formed in the inner bottom surface of the evaporation box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120090339.0U CN214780867U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120090339.0U CN214780867U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214780867U true CN214780867U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120090339.0U Active CN214780867U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Evaporation plant for seawater desalination treatment |
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| CN (1) | CN214780867U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202120090339.0U patent/CN214780867U/en active Active
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