CN112607146B - Solid waste treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112607146B CN112607146B CN202011350163.4A CN202011350163A CN112607146B CN 112607146 B CN112607146 B CN 112607146B CN 202011350163 A CN202011350163 A CN 202011350163A CN 112607146 B CN112607146 B CN 112607146B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/18—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein the device comprises a base, a compaction box is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the top end of the base, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the corner of one side of the top end of the base, an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, and the pressing plate is aligned with the compaction box. The electric hydraulic cylinder arranged in the invention pushes the pressing plate to lift, so that the solid waste is conveniently compacted and treated, the occupied space of the solid waste is effectively reduced in the transportation process, meanwhile, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the servo motor, and the compacting box is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the compacted solid waste is conveniently taken out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'. Mainly comprises fixed particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like.
At present, partial solid waste can be recycled, such as pop cans, beverage bottles and the like, but at present, the solid waste is not compacted in the recycling process, the occupied space is large in the transportation process, and meanwhile, the solid waste is easy to loose and drop due to the vibration in the transportation process, so that the transportation safety of the solid waste is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a solid waste treatment apparatus and a method thereof, which solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste processing device and a processing method thereof comprise a base, wherein a compaction box is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the top end of the base, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the edge of one side of the top end of the base, an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, a pressing plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, the pressing plate is aligned with the compaction box, a processing box is fixedly installed at the other side of the top end of the base, a feeding port is formed in the middle of one side of the processing box, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the feeding port, one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of the base, a conveying belt is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the mounting plate, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom end of the feeding port, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove, a first driving motor is installed at the bottom of the processing box, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at the top of the feeding port, a top end of the processing box is provided with a cavity, a winding device, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the top end of the first connecting plate, and a winding device is fixedly connected to the winding roller, a winding roller is installed at one side of the winding device, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the winding roller, a winding roller is installed at the winding roller, and a fixing plate is installed at the winding roller, the fixed cutting mechanism that is equipped with in one side of connecting plate, the middle part of connecting plate has been seted up and has been run through the groove, run through the groove and alternate with the winding membrane and be connected, run through the inner wall in groove and install pushing mechanism, the discharge gate has been seted up to the opposite side of handling the case, discharge gate fixed mounting has out the hopper.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes two wedge card posts and two spacing springs, the bottom of winding roller cup joints with the top of first connecting axle, T type groove has all been seted up to the both sides of first connecting axle, two the inside in T type groove all inlays and is equipped with wedge card post, two the equal fixed mounting of one side cell wall in T type groove has spacing spring, two the one end of spacing spring and the one end fixed connection who corresponds wedge card post, wedge draw-in groove, two have all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of winding roller the wedge card post inlays with corresponding wedge draw-in groove and establishes the connection.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises two second electric push rods, two sliding blocks and two L-shaped cutters, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of one side of the connecting plate, the sliding blocks are connected to the inner portions of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks are connected to the two ends of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the second electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the wall of one side of each sliding groove, the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods are fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding sliding block, the sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the sliding blocks, the L-shaped cutters are arranged at the two ends of the sliding grooves, and the L-shaped cutters are aligned in position.
Preferably, pushing mechanism includes two second connecting axles, two cylinders, second driving motor and gear, the both sides cell wall that runs through the groove has all been seted up the bar recess, two the both sides cell wall of bar recess is rotated through the bearing of inlaying establishing and is connected with the second connecting axle, two the surface of second connecting axle is all overlapped and is established and be connected with the cylinder, two one side and the both sides contact of winding membrane of cylinder are connected, two the one end of second connecting axle is passed the equal fixed mounting of bar recess and is had the gear, two gear engagement connects, the avris fixed mounting of connecting plate has second driving motor, second driving motor's output shaft and the fixed connection that corresponds second connecting axle end department.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting who handles case one side has two mounts, two it is connected with the pivot to rotate between the mount, the both ends of pivot are all overlapped and are established and be connected with the winding wheel, two the surface of winding wheel all twines and is connected with the stay cord, one side fixed mounting on compaction box top has two solid fixed rings, two the one end of stay cord with correspond solid fixed ring bolt system, one of them one side fixed mounting of mount has servo motor, servo motor's the output shaft and the one end fixed connection of pivot.
Preferably, the top end of the treatment box is provided with a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and a sealing plug is embedded in the liquid inlet.
Preferably, the both sides on mounting panel top are rotated and are connected with a plurality of spacing rollers, the equal threaded connection in four edges on base top has fastening bolt.
Preferably, one side of the equipment cavity is hinged with a sealing door, one side of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a handle, and a sealing strip is attached between the sealing door and the equipment cavity.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: filling the solid waste into the compaction box, then opening the electric hydraulic cylinder, pushing the pressing plate to descend through the electric hydraulic cylinder, and compacting the solid waste through the pressing plate;
s2: after the solid waste is compacted, closing the electric hydraulic cylinder, contracting the electric hydraulic cylinder to drive the pressing plate to be separated from the compacting box, then opening the servo motor, driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor, rolling the pull rope through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and driving the compacting box to rotate through the rolling of the pull rope to convey the solid waste compacted in the compacting box to the inside of the treating box through the conveying belt;
s3: the water pump is turned on by the water pump control switch, and the disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity is sprayed out by the water pump through the atomizing nozzle to disinfect the surface of the compacted solid waste;
s4: open first electric putter and first driving motor, rotate through first driving motor and drive the carousel and rotate, promote the connecting plate through first electric putter and pack through the winding membrane with compaction solid waste surface contact, open second electric putter after the packing is accomplished, promote the slider through second electric putter and remove, remove through the slider and drive L type cutter and remove and cut the winding membrane, what the packing was accomplished flows through a hopper, accomplishes discarded object compaction packing and handles.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) The pressing plate is pushed to ascend and descend by the aid of the installed electric hydraulic cylinder, so that solid waste can be compacted conveniently, occupied space of the solid waste is effectively reduced in the transportation process, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the servo motor, the compacting box is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the compacted solid waste can be taken out conveniently;
(2) The water pump arranged in the liquid storage tank is convenient for spraying disinfectant in the liquid storage tank onto the surface of the liquid storage tank through the atomizing nozzle, so that dust fall removal treatment is conveniently carried out on the surface of the compacted solid waste, and bacterial virus infection caused by hand contact is avoided;
(3) The first driving motor through the installation rotates the rotation that drives the carousel, and the rotation through the carousel will twine the winding membrane winding and twine at compaction solid waste surface winding, is convenient for pack the processing to solid waste, guarantees that compaction solid waste is compact in the transportation, avoids vibrations to lead to loose dropping, influences transportation safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the treatment tank of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chamber of the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional top view of the treatment tank of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting block according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sleeve structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the wind-up roller and the first connecting shaft according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. fastening a bolt; 3. compacting the box; 4. a fixing ring; 5. pulling a rope; 6. a U-shaped frame; 7. pressing a plate; 8. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a limiting roller; 12. a treatment box; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a winding wheel; 17. a servo motor; 18. a sealing plug; 19. a discharge hopper; 20. an equipment chamber; 21. a sealing door; 22. a liquid storage cavity; 23. a water pump; 24. an atomizing spray head; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a turntable; 27. a first drive motor; 28. a winding roller; 29. winding the film; 30. a first connecting shaft; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a first electric push rod; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a chute; 35. a second electric push rod; 36. a slider; 37. an L-shaped cutter; 38. a strip-shaped groove; 39. a second connecting shaft; 40. a drum; 41. a second drive motor; 42. a gear; 43. a wedge-shaped clamping groove; 44. a wedge-shaped clamping column; 45. and a limiting spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a solid waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof as shown in figures 1-7, the device comprises a base 1, the middle part of one side of the top end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a compaction box 3, the corner part of one side of the top end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 6, the middle part of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder 8, the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 is aligned with the compaction box 3, the other side of the top end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a treatment box 12, the middle part of one side of the treatment box 12 is provided with a feed inlet 13, the bottom part of one side of the feed inlet 13 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 9, one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the base 1, the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a conveyor belt 10, the bottom end of the feed inlet 13 is provided with a mounting groove 25, the interior of the mounting groove 25 is rotatably connected with a turntable 26, a first driving motor 27 is installed at the bottom of the treatment box 12, an output shaft of the first driving motor 27 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotary table 26, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 24 are fixedly installed at the top of the feed inlet 13 at equal intervals, a liquid storage cavity 22 is formed at the top of the treatment box 12, disinfectant is filled in the liquid storage cavity 22, a water pump 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the liquid storage cavity 22, a liquid outlet end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with the atomizing spray heads 24 through a guide pipe, an equipment cavity 20 is formed at one side of the feed inlet 13, a first connecting shaft 30 is rotatably connected at the center of the bottom end of the equipment cavity 20, a winding roller 28 is connected at the top end of the first connecting shaft 30, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the winding roller 28 and the first connecting shaft 30, a winding film 29 is wound on the surface of the winding roller 28, a fixing plate 31 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom end of the equipment cavity 20, a first electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixing plate 31, a connecting plate 33 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 32, a cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 33, a through groove is formed in the middle of the connecting plate 33 and is in penetrating connection with the winding film 29, a pushing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the through groove, a discharge hole is formed in the other side of the treatment box 12, and a discharge hopper 19 is fixedly installed at the discharge hole;
the fixing mechanism comprises two wedge-shaped clamping columns 44 and two limiting springs 45, the bottom end of the winding roller 28 is sleeved with the top end of the first connecting shaft 30, T-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the first connecting shaft 30, the wedge-shaped clamping columns 44 are embedded in the two T-shaped grooves, the limiting springs 45 are fixedly mounted on one side groove wall of the two T-shaped grooves, one ends of the two limiting springs 45 are fixedly connected with one ends of the corresponding wedge-shaped clamping columns 44, wedge-shaped clamping grooves 43 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the winding roller 28, the two wedge-shaped clamping columns 44 are connected with the corresponding wedge-shaped clamping grooves 43 in an embedded mode, the wedge-shaped clamping columns 44 are extruded by the limiting springs 45 to be embedded with the wedge-shaped clamping grooves 43, and the winding roller 28 is convenient to fix;
the cutting mechanism comprises two second electric push rods 35, two sliding blocks 36 and two L-shaped cutters 37, sliding grooves 34 are formed in two ends of one side of the connecting plate 33, the sliding blocks 36 are connected inside the two sliding grooves 34 in a sliding mode, the second electric push rods 35 are fixedly installed on the groove walls of one sides of the two sliding grooves 34, the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 35 are fixedly connected with one sides of the corresponding sliding blocks 36, the L-shaped cutters 37 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two sliding blocks 36, the positions of the two L-shaped cutters 37 are aligned, the sliding blocks 36 are pushed by the second electric push rods 35 to move, so that the L-shaped cutters 37 are driven to move, and the winding film 29 is conveniently cut;
the pushing mechanism comprises two second connecting shafts 39, two rollers 40, a second driving motor 41 and a gear 42, strip-shaped grooves 38 are formed in the two side groove walls of the through groove, the two side groove walls of the two strip-shaped grooves 38 are connected with the second connecting shafts 39 in a rotating mode through embedded bearings, the rollers 40 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two second connecting shafts 39, one sides of the two rollers 40 are in contact connection with the two sides of the winding film 29, the gear 42 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two second connecting shafts 39, which penetrates through the strip-shaped grooves 38, the two gears 42 are connected in a meshing mode, the second driving motor 41 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 33, the output shaft of the second driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with the end of the corresponding second connecting shaft 39, the rollers 40 can be driven to rotate conveniently through the rotation of the second driving motor 41, and the winding film 29 can be moved out of the through groove conveniently;
the top of one side of the treatment box 12 is fixedly provided with two fixing frames 15, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two fixing frames 15, two ends of the rotating shaft 14 are respectively sleeved with and connected with winding wheels 16, the surfaces of the two winding wheels 16 are respectively wound and connected with pull ropes 5, one side of the top end of the compaction box 3 is fixedly provided with two fixing rings 4, one ends of the two pull ropes 5 are tied with the corresponding fixing rings 4, one side of one fixing frame 15 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 17, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor 17, the pull ropes 5 are driven to wind through the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, and the compaction box 3 is convenient to overturn;
a liquid inlet communicated with a liquid storage cavity 22 is formed in the top end of the treatment box 12, a sealing plug 18 is embedded in the liquid inlet, a plurality of limiting rollers 11 are rotatably connected to two sides of the top end of the mounting plate 9, fastening bolts 2 are in threaded connection with four corners of the top end of the base 1, a sealing door 21 is hinged to one side of the equipment cavity 20, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the sealing door 21, a sealing strip is attached between the sealing door 21 and the equipment cavity 20, and the winding rollers 28 are convenient to replace;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: filling the solid waste into the compaction box 3, then opening the electric hydraulic cylinder 8, pushing the pressing plate 7 to descend through the electric hydraulic cylinder 8, and compacting the solid waste through the pressing plate 7;
s2: after the solid waste is compacted, the electric hydraulic cylinder 8 is closed, the electric hydraulic cylinder 8 contracts to drive the pressing plate 7 to be separated from the compacting box 3, then the servo motor 17 is opened, the servo motor 17 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the pull rope 5 is wound through the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, and the pull rope 5 is wound to drive the compacting box 3 to rotate so as to convey the solid waste compacted in the compacting box 3 to the inside of the processing box 12 through the conveying belt 10;
s3: the water pump 23 is turned on through a water pump control switch, and disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity 22 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 24 through the water pump 23, so that the surface of the compacted solid waste is disinfected;
s4: the first electric push rod 32 and the first driving motor 27 are opened, the first driving motor 27 rotates to drive the rotary table 26 to rotate, the first electric push rod 32 pushes the connecting plate 33 to be in surface contact with the compacted solid waste to be packaged through the winding film 29, the second electric push rod 35 is opened after the packaging is finished, the second electric push rod 35 pushes the sliding block 36 to move, the sliding block 36 moves to drive the L-shaped cutter 37 to move to cut the winding film 29, the packaged waste flows out through the discharge hopper 19, and the waste compacting and packaging treatment is finished.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, all electrical appliances are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, then solid waste is filled into the compaction box 3, then the electric hydraulic cylinder 8 is opened, the pressing plate 7 is pushed to descend through the electric hydraulic cylinder 8, the solid waste is compacted through the pressing plate 7, then the electric hydraulic cylinder 8 is closed after the compaction of the solid waste is completed, the electric hydraulic cylinder 8 contracts to drive the pressing plate 7 to be separated from the compaction box 3, then the servo motor 17 is opened, the servo motor 17 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the pull rope 5 is wound through the rotating shaft 14, the pull rope 5 is wound to drive the compaction box 3 to rotate to convey the compacted solid waste in the compaction box 3 to the inside of the treatment box 12 through the conveyor belt 10, the water pump 23 is opened through the water pump control switch, the connecting plate 33 is pushed to be in contact with the surface of the solid waste through the water pump 23 through the atomizing nozzle 24 to sterilize the surface of the compacted solid waste, the first electric push rod 32 and the first drive motor 27 are opened, the first electric push rod 32 and the first drive the rotary table 26 to rotate through the first electric push rod 32 to drive the connecting plate 33 to be in contact with the surface of the solid waste to be wound with the liquid storage film 29 to be packaged, the second electric push rod 35 after the liquid storage, the slide block 35 is opened, the slide block 36 to move to drive the cutting slide block to move to cut the cutting slide block 36, and the cutting slide block to cut, and the cutting type package, and the cutting type of the cutting machine, and cutting machine to cut the cutting knife 19.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste processing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the middle part of base (1) top one side rotates and is connected with compaction box (3), the edge fixed mounting of base (1) top one side has U type frame (6), the middle part fixed mounting of U type frame (6) bottom has electric hydraulic cylinder (8), electric hydraulic cylinder's (8) flexible fixed mounting has clamp plate (7), clamp plate (7) are adjusted well with compaction box (3) position, the opposite side fixed mounting on base (1) top has treatment case (12), the middle part of handling case (12) one side has seted up feed inlet (13), the bottom fixed mounting of feed inlet (13) one side has mounting panel (9), one side and the middle part fixed connection on base (1) top of mounting panel (9) bottom, the middle part fixed mounting on mounting panel (9) top has conveyer belt (10), the bottom of feed inlet (13) has seted up mounting groove (25), the internal rotation of mounting groove (25) is connected with carousel (26), the bottom of handling case (12) has first driving motor (27) installed, the drive motor (27) of first drive motor (27) and the bottom of feed inlet (13) are connected with the top of a plurality of equidistance the fixed mounting nozzle (24, the top of atomizer (24), a liquid storage cavity (22) is arranged at the top of the treatment box (12), disinfectant is filled in the liquid storage cavity (22), a water pump (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the liquid storage cavity (22), the liquid outlet end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (24) through a guide pipe, an equipment cavity (20) is arranged on one side of the feeding hole (13), a first connecting shaft (30) is rotatably connected with the center of the bottom end of the equipment cavity (20), the top end of the first connecting shaft (30) is connected with a winding roller (28), and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the winding roller (28) and the first connecting shaft (30), the surface of the winding roller (28) is wound and connected with a winding film (29), a fixing plate (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the equipment cavity (20), a first electric push rod (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate (31), a connecting plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (32), one side of the connecting plate (33) is fixedly provided with a cutting mechanism, the middle part of the connecting plate (33) is provided with a through groove, the through groove is connected with a winding film (29) in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the through groove is provided with a pushing mechanism, a discharge port is formed in the other side of the treatment box (12), and a discharge hopper (19) is fixedly mounted at the discharge port;
handle the top fixed mounting of case (12) one side and have two mount (15), two it is connected with pivot (14) to rotate between mount (15), the both ends of pivot (14) are all overlapped and are established and are connected with winding wheel (16), two the surface of winding wheel (16) is all twined and is connected with stay cord (5), one side fixed mounting on compaction box (3) top has two solid fixed ring (4), two the one end of stay cord (5) with correspond solid fixed ring (4) bolt system, one of them one side fixed mounting of mount (15) has servo motor (17), the output shaft of servo motor (17) and the one end fixed connection of pivot (14).
2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises two wedge-shaped clamping columns (44) and two limiting springs (45), the bottom end of the winding roller (28) is sleeved with the top end of the first connecting shaft (30), T-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the first connecting shaft (30), the wedge-shaped clamping columns (44) are embedded in the T-shaped grooves, the limiting springs (45) are fixedly mounted on the wall of one side of each T-shaped groove, one ends of the limiting springs (45) are fixedly connected with one ends of the corresponding wedge-shaped clamping columns (44), the wedge-shaped clamping grooves (43) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the winding roller (28), and the wedge-shaped clamping columns (44) are embedded in the corresponding wedge-shaped clamping grooves (43) and connected with the corresponding wedge-shaped clamping grooves.
3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises two second electric push rods (35), two sliding blocks (36) and two L-shaped cutters (37), sliding grooves (34) are formed in both ends of one side of the connecting plate (33), sliding blocks (36) are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves (34), the second electric push rods (35) are fixedly mounted on the wall of one side of each sliding groove (34), the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (35) are fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding sliding block (36), the L-shaped cutters (37) are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two sliding blocks (36), and the two L-shaped cutters (37) are aligned in position.
4. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises two second connecting shafts (39), two rollers (40), a second driving motor (41) and a gear (42), wherein two side groove walls of the through groove are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove (38), two side groove walls of the two strip-shaped grooves (38) are rotatably connected with the second connecting shafts (39) through embedded bearings, the surfaces of the two second connecting shafts (39) are respectively sleeved with the rollers (40), one side of each of the two rollers (40) is in contact connection with two sides of the winding film (29), one end of each of the two second connecting shafts (39) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (38) and is fixedly provided with the gear (42), the two gears (42) are engaged and connected, the side of the connecting plate (33) is fixedly provided with the second driving motor (41), and the output shaft of the second driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with the end of the corresponding second connecting shaft (39).
5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage cavity (22) is formed at the top end of the treatment tank (12), and a sealing plug (18) is embedded in the liquid inlet.
6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting rollers (11) are rotatably connected to two sides of the top end of the mounting plate (9), and fastening bolts (2) are screwed at four corners of the top end of the base (1).
7. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing door (21) is hinged to one side of the equipment chamber (20), a handle is fixedly mounted to one side of the sealing door (21), and a sealing strip is attached between the sealing door (21) and the equipment chamber (20).
8. A solid waste treatment method, characterized in that a solid waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the steps of:
s1: filling the solid waste into the compaction box (3), then opening the electric hydraulic cylinder (8), pushing the pressing plate (7) to descend through the electric hydraulic cylinder (8), and compacting the solid waste through the pressing plate (7);
s2: after the solid waste is compacted, closing the electric hydraulic cylinder (8), shrinking the electric hydraulic cylinder (8) to drive the pressing plate (7) to be separated from the compacting box (3), then opening the servo motor (17), rotating the servo motor (17) to drive the rotating shaft (14) to rotate, rotating the rotating shaft (14) to wind the pull rope (5), winding the pull rope (5) to drive the compacting box (3) to rotate, and conveying the solid waste compacted in the compacting box (3) to the inside of the treatment box (12) through the conveying belt (10);
s3: the water pump (23) is turned on through the water pump control switch, and the disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity (22) is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (24) through the water pump (23) to disinfect the surface of the compacted solid waste;
s4: open first electric putter (32) and first driving motor (27), rotate through first driving motor (27) and drive carousel (26) and rotate, promote connecting plate (33) and the solid waste surface contact of compaction through first electric putter (32), pack through winding membrane (29), open second electric putter (35) after the packing is accomplished, promote slider (36) through second electric putter (35) and remove, it removes to drive L type cutter (37) and removes and cuts winding membrane (29) through slider (36), the solid waste who accomplishes the packing flows through going out hopper (19), accomplish solid waste compaction packing processing.
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| CN202011350163.4A CN112607146B (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Solid waste treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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| CA2453035A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-12 | Premier Tech 2000 Ltee | Apparatus and method for making, in a continuous manner, a series of film wrap bales of compressible loose material |
| CN103964011A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | Fully-automatic double-servo control packaging machine |
| CN204297152U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-29 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of swing-arm type automatic film baling press |
| CN205221268U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | 佛山市宏事达食品有限公司 | Online self -sterilizer sprinkler of food |
| CN207792128U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-31 | 仙桃永利医疗用品有限公司 | A kind of nonwoven production spice device for discharging |
| CN109051120A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-21 | 东台市天时利包装有限公司 | A kind of package packing machine material pressing device |
| CN108791992A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from overturning |
| CN110589051A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 玉门金环密封材料有限公司 | Novel winding method and equipment of winding machine |
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