CN112606900A - Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift - Google Patents

Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112606900A
CN112606900A CN202011621105.0A CN202011621105A CN112606900A CN 112606900 A CN112606900 A CN 112606900A CN 202011621105 A CN202011621105 A CN 202011621105A CN 112606900 A CN112606900 A CN 112606900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering
motor
reduction gearbox
electric
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011621105.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包剑南
陈俊
方啓伟
王柏林
刘珊珊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangcha Group Co Ltd
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Hangcha Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangcha Group Co Ltd filed Critical Hangcha Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011621105.0A priority Critical patent/CN112606900A/en
Publication of CN112606900A publication Critical patent/CN112606900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0457Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
    • B62D5/046Controlling the motor
    • B62D5/0463Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0442Conversion of rotational into longitudinal movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D6/00Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
    • B62D6/001Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits the torque NOT being among the input parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/07568Steering arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/0759Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/24Electrical devices or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forklifts, in particular to an electric steering system, a steering control method and an electric forklift, wherein the electric steering system comprises: the steering device comprises a steering wheel assembly, a steering signal sensor, a steering controller and a steering motor, wherein the steering motor is connected with a steering axle assembly through a first reduction gearbox and a second reduction gearbox, and the steering controller is respectively and electrically connected with the steering signal sensor and the steering motor. When the steering wheel assembly rotates, the steering signal sensor sends a steering signal to the steering controller, the steering controller sends a control signal to the steering motor, and the steering motor drives the steering axle assembly to perform steering action through the first reduction gearbox and the second reduction gearbox. The electric steering system provided by the invention has the advantages of smaller occupied space, convenience in arrangement, lighter operation of a driver, simple mechanical structure and better stability.

Description

Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forklifts, in particular to an electric steering system, a steering control method and an electric forklift.
Background
The steering system used in the first place on the forklift is a mechanical steering system, which is completely applied to a steering wheel by manpower and then completes steering through a transmission mechanism. Although the mechanical steering system has simple structure, low price and good reliability, the steering is difficult, so the pure mechanical steering system is gradually eliminated on the forklift. In order to solve the problem of labor waste of pure mechanical steering, a hydraulic power steering system and an electric power steering system are invented step by step.
The hydraulic power-assisted steering system utilizes high-pressure oil of a hydraulic pump to enter a hydraulic oil cylinder through a steering gear, and the hydraulic oil pushes a hydraulic piston rod to move left and right so as to drive a steering mechanism to realize steering. The system is greatly improved in the aspect of steering control force, has a reliable and safe structure, and is the most widely applied steering system on the current forklift. However, there are some disadvantages to the hydraulic power steering system: firstly, due to the characteristics of a hydraulic system, as long as the electric forklift has a direction signal after being started, the motor continuously drives the gear pump, so that noise can be continuously generated, the comfort of a driver during operation is reduced, and the energy consumption of the system is also large; secondly, the hydraulic power steering has high requirement on the sealing performance of the system, and the oil leakage problem often occurs due to the change of the oil temperature, so that the whole vehicle and the environment are polluted; thirdly, the hydraulic power steering has certain hysteresis, and the following performance and the sensitivity of the steering are influenced.
The electric power steering system has the action principle that a steering wheel moves to drive a steering pinion to rotate, a torque sensor detects steering torque and transmits the steering torque to a control unit, the control unit calculates power-assisted torque according to comprehensive factors of vehicle conditions, the steering and current of a motor are controlled, the motor drives a steering mechanism to realize steering through a gear transmission device, and finally the power-assisted torque and the power-assisted torque are transmitted to a human body and applied to the steering wheel. Compared with a hydraulic power-assisted steering system, although parts such as a hydraulic valve, a pipeline, an oil pump and a hydraulic cylinder are omitted in the electric power-assisted steering system, the electric power-assisted steering system comprises a part of mechanical transmission parts, so that a larger space is occupied, and the mechanical transmission parts in the electric power-assisted steering system are difficult to arrange due to the fact that the space of the forklift is tense, so that the overall compactness of the forklift is affected.
It would therefore be desirable to provide a forklift steering system that is lightweight, simple in construction, occupies a small space, and can be easily deployed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an electric steering system, which uses a motor to provide all steering force, and has the advantages of easy operation, small occupied space, convenient arrangement, simple structure and good stability.
The invention also aims to provide an electric forklift with the electric steering system and a steering control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an electric steering system comprising:
a steering wheel assembly;
a steering signal sensor connected to the steering wheel assembly for detecting a steering signal of the steering wheel assembly;
the steering motor is connected with the steering axle assembly through the first reduction gearbox and the second reduction gearbox and used for driving the steering axle assembly;
and the steering controller is respectively electrically connected with the steering signal sensor and the steering motor and is used for sending a control signal to the steering motor.
Preferably, the second reduction gearbox is further provided with an angle sensor for detecting the rotation angle of the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox, the signal output end of the angle sensor is electrically connected with a walking controller for controlling a walking motor, and the signal output end of the walking controller is electrically connected with the walking motor.
Preferably, the steer axle assembly comprises a connecting rod, a drive plate, a tie rod, a steering arm and a wheel; the connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox; the driving plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can drive the driving plate to horizontally rotate; the pull rod is hinged with the driving plate, and the driving plate drives the pull rod to move horizontally when rotating horizontally; the wheels are hinged with the pull rod through the steering arms, and the pull rod drives the wheels to steer through the steering arms.
Preferably, the driving plate is provided with a left hinge point and a right hinge point, the pull rod comprises a left pull rod for driving a left wheel and a right pull rod for driving a right wheel, the left pull rod is hinged with the driving plate through the right hinge point, and the right pull rod is hinged with the driving plate through the left hinge point.
Preferably, the left and right tie rods are located at both sides of the driving plate, respectively.
Preferably, the steering axle assembly further comprises an upper base plate and a lower base plate, the driving plate and the pull rod are located between the upper base plate and the lower base plate, and the second reduction gearbox is arranged above the upper base plate.
A steering control method comprising: the steering signal sensor acquires a steering signal of a steering wheel assembly and transmits the steering signal to the steering controller; the steering controller obtains a control signal through operation and controls the steering motor; the steering motor drives the steering axle assembly through the first reduction gearbox and the second reduction gearbox to realize steering; the angle sensor collects the rotation angle of the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox and sends the rotation angle to the walking controller, the walking controller obtains the corner parameters of the wheels through calculation, and the walking motor is controlled during steering.
Preferably, the controlling the traveling motor during steering specifically includes: when the forklift is a front double-drive forklift, the walking controller controls the walking motor to realize turning differential speed and deceleration.
Preferably, the controlling the traveling motor during steering specifically includes: when the forklift is a front single-wheel-drive forklift, the walking controller controls the walking motor to realize turning deceleration.
An electric forklift comprises the electric steering system.
The present invention provides an electric steering system including: the steering motor is connected with the steering axle assembly through a first reduction gearbox and a second reduction gearbox, and the steering controller is respectively electrically connected with the steering signal sensor and the steering motor. When the steering wheel assembly rotates, the steering signal sensor sends a steering signal of the steering wheel assembly to the steering controller, the steering controller obtains a control signal according to the steering signal and sends the control signal to the steering motor, and the steering motor drives the steering axle assembly to perform steering action through the first reduction gearbox and the second reduction gearbox. The electric steering system provided by the invention omits a mechanical transmission part of the electric power steering system, occupies smaller space, is convenient to arrange, is more favorable for the overall structural design of the forklift, and is provided with steering force by the steering motor, so that the electric steering system is lighter to operate by a driver, simple in mechanical structure and better in stability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electric steering system of a forklift truck according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a forklift steering control provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a steer axle assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 10-a steering wheel assembly, 11-a steering column, 20-a steering signal sensor, 30-a steering controller, 40-a steering motor, 50-a steering axle assembly, 51-a connecting rod, 52-a driving plate, 521-a left hinge point, 522-a right hinge point, 53-a left pull rod, 54-a right pull rod, 55-a steering arm, 56-a left wheel, 57-a right wheel, 58-an upper bottom plate, 59-a lower bottom plate, 60-a first reduction gearbox, 70-a second reduction gearbox, 80-a walking controller, 90-an angle sensor and 100-a walking motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric steering system of a forklift truck according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a forklift steering control provided in one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a steer axle assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an electric steering system includes a steering wheel assembly 10, a steering signal sensor 20, a steering controller 30, and a steering motor 40.
The steering column 11 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the steering wheel assembly 10, and when the steering wheel assembly 10 rotates, the steering column 11 is driven to rotate synchronously. The steering wheel assembly 10 is generally circular, but may be other suitable shapes, such as a lever disposed on the circular ring of the steering wheel assembly 10 for the convenience of the driver.
The turn signal sensor 20 is connected to the steering wheel assembly 10 and collects a turn signal when the steering wheel assembly 10 is rotated. The steering signal may be a direction, speed, and angle of rotation of the steering wheel assembly 10. After the steering signal sensor 20 collects the steering signal, the steering signal is transmitted to the steering controller 30 and further processed by the steering controller 30. The steering signal sensor 20 may be any of various existing mechanical and photoelectric sensors, in this embodiment, the steering signal sensor 20 is a torque sensor, the torque sensor is connected to the steering column 11, and the corresponding parameters of the steering wheel assembly 10 are obtained by detecting parameters such as a rotation direction, a speed, and an angle of the steering column 11.
The steering controller 30 is electrically connected to the steering signal sensor 20 and the steering motor 40, respectively, through a wire harness. After receiving the steering signal, the steering controller 30 calculates to obtain a corresponding control signal, and controls the steering motor 40 according to the control signal. The control signal may be a current, voltage, or the like signal.
The steering motor 40 is electrically connected to the steering controller 30 through a wire harness, receives a control signal, and is connected to the steer axle assembly 50 to drive the steer axle assembly 50 to perform a steering operation. In this embodiment, the steering motor 40 is connected to the steering axle assembly 50 through a first reduction gearbox 60 and a second reduction gearbox 70. Specifically, the output shaft of the steering motor 40 is connected with the input shaft of the first reduction gearbox 60, the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox 60 is connected with the input shaft of the second reduction gearbox 70, and the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 70 is connected with the steering axle assembly 50.
At present, the common connection mode of the steering motor 40 and the steering axle assembly 50 is as follows: the output shaft of the steering motor 40 is connected to the steering wheel shaft through a gear. Compared with the common connection mode, in the embodiment, the steering motor 40 is connected with the steering axle assembly 50 through the first reduction gearbox 60 and the second reduction gearbox 70, on one hand, a larger speed ratio can be obtained, so that the torque and the power of the steering motor are reduced, the volumes of the steering motor and the steering axle assembly are smaller, the arrangement is convenient, on the other hand, the steering motor can be in a relatively high rotating speed during working, and the efficiency of the steering motor is improved.
In this embodiment, the electric steering system further includes a travel controller 80 and an angle sensor 90. The angle sensor 90 is disposed above the second reduction gearbox 70 and is used for detecting the rotation angle of the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 70. The walking controller 80 is electrically connected with the angle sensor 90 and the walking motor 100 through a wire harness, the angle sensor 90 transmits collected rotation angle data to the walking controller 80, and the walking controller 80 obtains rotation angle parameters of wheels through calculation so as to control the walking motor 100.
As shown in fig. 2, in the electric steering control method for the forklift, when a driver rotates a steering wheel assembly 10, an input shaft of a torque sensor is driven to rotate, the torque sensor is connected with a steering controller 30 through a linear speed, the torque sensor outputs signal parameters of direction, speed and angle to the steering controller 30, the steering controller 30 controls the rotating direction, rotating speed and torque of a steering motor 40 through calculation, and the steering motor 40 drives a steering axle assembly 50 through a first reduction gearbox 60 and a second reduction gearbox 70 to realize steering; meanwhile, the angle sensor 90 located above the second reduction gearbox 70 collects the rotation angle of the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 70 to the walking controller 80, and the walking controller 80 obtains the rotation angle parameter of the wheel through calculation, so as to control the walking motor 100. The electric steering control method for the forklift in the embodiment can be applied to a front double-drive electric forklift or a front single-drive electric forklift. If the controller is applied to the front double-drive electric forklift, the walking controller 80 controls the walking motor 100 to realize the functions of differential speed and turning speed reduction, and if the controller is applied to the front single-drive electric forklift, the walking controller 80 controls the walking motor 100 to realize the functions of turning speed reduction.
The electric steering system in this embodiment is applicable to both a four-pivot forklift and a three-pivot forklift. As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the forklift is a four-fulcrum forklift.
Specifically, the steer axle assembly 50 includes a connecting rod 51, a drive plate 52, a tie rod, a steering arm 55, and wheels. The connecting rod 51 is connected with an output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 70, the driving plate 52 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 51, and the connecting rod 51 can drive the driving plate 52 to horizontally rotate. The pull rod is hinged with the driving plate 52, and the driving plate 52 drives the pull rod to move horizontally when rotating horizontally. The wheels are hinged with the pull rod through a steering arm 55, and the pull rod drives the wheels to steer through the steering arm 55.
The existing steering axle structure has a large error of a rotation angle, and when the steering axle structure is steered, a pure rolling movement mode of a tire cannot be realized, so that the tire is greatly abraded, and the service life of the tire is influenced.
In order to solve the above problem, in the present embodiment, the steering axle structure is further improved on the basis that the steering motor 40 is connected to the steering axle assembly 50 through the first reduction gearbox 60 and the second reduction gearbox 70. On the basis of increasing the speed ratio, the steering axle structure is improved, the rotation angle error is reduced as much as possible, and the wheels move in a pure rolling mode as much as possible during turning, so that the tire wear is reduced, the service life of the tire is prolonged, and the energy consumption of the whole vehicle is reduced.
In this embodiment, a left hinge point 521 and a right hinge point 522 are provided on the driving plate 52, and the tie rods further include a left tie rod 53 driving the left wheel 56 and a right tie rod 54 driving the right wheel 57. The left link 53 is hinged to the driving plate 52 through a right hinge point 522, and the right link 54 is hinged to the driving plate 52 through a left hinge point 521. Through the structural improvement, the movement mode of the wheels on two sides can be closer to pure rolling when the wheels turn.
Further, since the left pull rod 53 is connected to the right hinge point 522 and the right pull rod 54 is connected to the left hinge point 521, a certain interference may occur between the left pull rod 53 and the right pull rod 54 during the movement. In order to prevent the left and right tie rods 53 and 54 from interfering with each other, in the present embodiment, the left tie rod 53 is provided below the driving plate 52, and the right tie rod 54 is provided above the driving plate 52, i.e., the left and right tie rods 53 and 54 are respectively provided on both sides of the driving plate 52, so that the mutual interference is easily prevented.
In this embodiment, the steer axle assembly 50 further includes an upper plate 58 and a lower plate 59. The drive plate 52 and the tie rods are located between the upper and lower base plates 58, 59, and the second reduction gearbox 70 is located above the upper base plate 58. The upper bottom plate 58 not only supports the second reduction box 70, but also the upper bottom plate 58 and the lower bottom plate 59 can protect the driving plate 52, the pull rod and other mechanisms to a certain extent.
The invention further provides an electric forklift which comprises the electric steering system, the whole forklift is more compact in structure, better in stability and more labor-saving in steering operation.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An electric steering system, comprising:
a steering wheel assembly (10);
a steering signal sensor (20) connected to the steering wheel assembly (10) for detecting a steering signal of the steering wheel assembly (10);
a steering motor (40) which is connected with the steering axle assembly (50) through a first reduction gearbox (60) and a second reduction gearbox (70) and is used for driving the steering axle assembly (50);
and the steering controller (30) is respectively electrically connected with the steering signal sensor (20) and the steering motor (40) and is used for sending a control signal to the steering motor (40).
2. The electric steering system according to claim 1, wherein the second reduction gearbox (70) is further provided with an angle sensor (90) for detecting a rotation angle of an output shaft of the second reduction gearbox (70), a signal output end of the angle sensor (90) is electrically connected with a walking controller (80) for controlling a walking motor (100), and a signal output end of the walking controller (80) is electrically connected with the walking motor (100).
3. The electric steering system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the steering axle assembly (50) includes a connecting rod (51), a drive plate (52), a tie rod, a steering arm (55), and wheels; the connecting rod (51) is connected with an output shaft of the second reduction gearbox (70); the driving plate (52) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (51), and the connecting rod (51) can drive the driving plate (52) to horizontally rotate; the pull rod is hinged with the driving plate (52), and the driving plate (52) drives the pull rod to move horizontally when rotating horizontally; the wheels are hinged with the pull rod through the steering arms (55), and the pull rod drives the wheels to steer through the steering arms (55).
4. The electric steering system according to claim 3, wherein the drive plate (52) is provided with a left hinge point (521) and a right hinge point (522), the tie rods including a left tie rod (53) driving a left wheel (56) and a right tie rod (54) driving a right wheel (57), the left tie rod (53) being hinged to the drive plate (52) through the right hinge point (522), the right tie rod (54) being hinged to the drive plate (52) through the left hinge point (521).
5. The electric steering system according to claim 4, wherein the left tie rod (53) and the right tie rod (54) are respectively located on both sides of the drive plate (52).
6. The electric steering system according to claim 3, wherein the steering axle assembly (50) further comprises an upper base plate (58) and a lower base plate (59), the drive plate (52) and the tie rod being located between the upper base plate (58) and the lower base plate (59), the second reduction gearbox (70) being provided above the upper base plate (58).
7. A steering control method characterized by comprising: the steering signal sensor (20) collects a steering signal of the steering wheel assembly (10) and transmits the steering signal to the steering controller (30); the steering controller (30) obtains a control signal through operation and controls the steering motor (40); the steering motor (40) drives the steering axle assembly (50) to realize steering through the first reduction gearbox (60) and the second reduction gearbox (70); an angle sensor (90) collects the rotation angle of the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox (70) and sends the rotation angle to a walking controller (80), the walking controller (80) obtains the rotation angle parameter of the wheel through calculation, and a walking motor (100) is controlled during steering.
8. The steering control method according to claim 7, wherein the controlling of the traveling motor (100) during steering is specifically: when the forklift is a front double-drive forklift, the walking controller (80) controls the walking motor (100) to realize turning differential speed and deceleration.
9. The steering control method according to claim 7, wherein the controlling of the traveling motor (100) during steering is specifically: when the forklift is a front single-drive forklift, the walking controller (80) controls the walking motor (100) to realize turning speed reduction.
10. An electric forklift, characterized in that the forklift includes an electric steering system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202011621105.0A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift Pending CN112606900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011621105.0A CN112606900A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011621105.0A CN112606900A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112606900A true CN112606900A (en) 2021-04-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011621105.0A Pending CN112606900A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Electric steering system, steering control method and electric forklift

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113401222A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-17 沈阳德恒装备股份有限公司 Four-wheel steering chassis for electric road sweeper
CN114604805A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 湖南爱力液压密封技术有限公司 Control system of remote control electric forklift
CN115140160A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-04 采埃孚合力传动技术(合肥)有限公司 Electric drive steering system suitable for fork truck uses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113401222A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-17 沈阳德恒装备股份有限公司 Four-wheel steering chassis for electric road sweeper
CN114604805A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 湖南爱力液压密封技术有限公司 Control system of remote control electric forklift
CN115140160A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-04 采埃孚合力传动技术(合肥)有限公司 Electric drive steering system suitable for fork truck uses

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