CN112606694B - Vehicle energy recovery and distribution method and device, vehicle and storage medium - Google Patents
Vehicle energy recovery and distribution method and device, vehicle and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112606694B CN112606694B CN202011563845.3A CN202011563845A CN112606694B CN 112606694 B CN112606694 B CN 112606694B CN 202011563845 A CN202011563845 A CN 202011563845A CN 112606694 B CN112606694 B CN 112606694B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00421—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning
- B60H1/00428—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning electric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method and device, a vehicle and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: when the vehicle brakes or slides, acquiring the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy among the wheels; and if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity, so that the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop. The invention solves the problems that the energy form is converted for multiple times and the energy recovery utilization rate is low in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, converting electric energy into chemical energy and converting chemical energy into electric energy in the conventional vehicle braking energy recovery, realizes that the vehicle braking recovery energy is directly used for heating, enables the recovered energy to be directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and reduces the energy conversion loss.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of vehicle design, in particular to a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method, a vehicle energy recovery and distribution device, a vehicle and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the driving range of an electric vehicle in the actual use process of a user is greatly different from the reported driving range, so that the user experience is poor and more complaints are made. One of the main reasons is that the driving range is reported to be obtained by testing under the working condition that the driving condition is simpler, for example, the air conditioning system of the vehicle is in a closed state during the test, but the air conditioner needs to be turned on most of the time in the process of actually using the vehicle by a user, and particularly when the temperature of the outdoor environment is lower, the driving range is attenuated, and the anxiety of the user range is caused.
Generally speaking, heating in the driving process is necessary to consume certain electric energy, and the current vehicle braking energy recovery generally goes through the following processes: 1. mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, namely, the electric energy is generated under braking and sliding working conditions; 2. converting the electric energy into chemical energy, namely charging the battery by using the energy recovered by braking; 3. the chemical energy is converted into electric energy, namely, the electric appliance of the vehicle consumes power, and the battery discharges. When the vehicle braking energy is recovered, each energy conversion is accompanied with certain energy loss, so that the problem of low energy recovery utilization rate is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method, a vehicle energy recovery and distribution device, a vehicle and a storage medium, which are used for realizing that vehicle braking recovered energy is directly used for improving the water temperature of a warm air loop, so that the recovered energy is directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and the energy conversion loss is reduced.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method, where the method includes:
when the vehicle brakes or slides, acquiring the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy among the wheels;
and if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity, so that the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels.
Optionally, according to retrieve electric quantity adjustment warm braw return circuit target temperature, make it is used for improving warm braw return circuit temperature to retrieve the electric energy between the wheel, include:
determining a target temperature adjustment value according to the recovered electric quantity;
acquiring a current loop target temperature, and determining an adjusted loop target temperature according to the current loop target temperature and the target temperature adjustment value;
if the adjusted target temperature of the loop is greater than the maximum target temperature, determining actual temperature adjustment electric quantity according to the maximum target temperature, and using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop; if not, then,
and electric energy is recovered among all the wheels to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Optionally, will the electric energy is retrieved between the wheel that the electric quantity that actually adjusts the temperature corresponds and is used for improving warm braw return circuit temperature, still include:
determining the difference value between the recovered electric quantity and the actual temperature-regulating electric quantity as a power generation electric quantity;
and charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels corresponding to the generated electric quantity.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle energy recovery and distribution device, where the device includes:
the recovery electric quantity determining module is used for acquiring the recovery electric quantity of the recovered electric energy between the wheels when the vehicle brakes or slides;
and the first energy distribution module is used for adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity if the current environment temperature is less than the preset temperature, so that the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second energy distribution module is used for charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature.
Optionally, the first energy distribution module is specifically configured to:
if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, determining a target temperature adjustment value according to the recovered electric quantity;
acquiring a current loop target temperature, and determining an adjusted loop target temperature according to the current loop target temperature and the target temperature adjustment value;
if the adjusted target temperature of the loop is greater than the maximum target temperature, determining actual temperature adjustment electric quantity according to the maximum target temperature, and using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop; if not, then,
and electric energy is recovered among all the wheels to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Optionally, the first energy distribution module is further configured to:
determining the difference value between the recovered electric quantity and the actual temperature regulating electric quantity as the generated electric quantity when the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature regulating electric quantity is used for improving the water temperature of a warm air loop;
and charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels corresponding to the generated electric quantity.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, including:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a vehicle energy recovery distribution method as in any embodiment of the invention.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing a vehicle energy recovery distribution method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention when executed by a computer processor.
According to the invention, when the vehicle brakes or slides, the recovered electric energy of the electric energy recovered among the wheels is obtained, and if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the target temperature of the warm air loop is adjusted according to the recovered electric energy, so that the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop. The invention solves the problems that the energy form is converted for multiple times and the energy recovery utilization rate is low in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, converting electric energy into chemical energy and converting chemical energy into electric energy in the conventional vehicle braking energy recovery, realizes that the vehicle braking recovery energy is directly used for heating, enables the recovered energy to be directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and reduces the energy conversion loss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only a part of the structures related to the present invention, not all of the structures, are shown in the drawings, and furthermore, embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to energy recovery during braking of an electric vehicle, and the method may be executed by a vehicle energy recovery and distribution device, and the device may be implemented by software and/or hardware.
As shown in fig. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:
and step 110, acquiring the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy between the wheels when the vehicle brakes or slides.
The electric energy recovered between the wheels can be understood as electric energy converted from mechanical energy generated by friction of the wheels when the automobile brakes or slides. The recovered electric quantity can be understood as the energy value of the recovered electric energy among the wheels.
Specifically, in the driving process of the vehicle, when a driver steps on a brake pedal or the vehicle is in a sliding state, the vehicle brake can convert redundant mechanical energy into electric energy, the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy among the wheels generated in a preset time period can be obtained, and analysis is performed according to the value of the recovered electric quantity so as to reasonably distribute the recovered electric energy among the wheels.
And 120, if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity, so that the inter-wheel recovered electric energy is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop.
When the vehicle runs, the normal running of the vehicle is possibly influenced by the high or low water temperature of the warm air loop, and even potential safety hazards exist, so that the water temperature of the warm air loop needs to be controlled within a reasonable range, and the target temperature of the warm air loop can be understood as the target temperature to be reached by controlling liquid in the warm air loop. For example, if the target temperature of the warm air circuit is 50 ℃ and the current warm air circuit water temperature is only 30 ℃, then the warm air circuit water temperature needs to be increased to be as close to 50 ℃ as possible.
Specifically, a reasonable preset temperature may be preset, for example, 10 ℃, and when the current ambient temperature is lower than the preset temperature, it indicates that the ambient temperature is too low, and the driver generally selects to start the air conditioner to heat. The air conditioner consumes the electric energy of the power battery, the electric quantity output of the power battery for heating needs to be limited on the premise of ensuring that the driving mileage of the vehicle is not greatly attenuated, and the efficiency of refrigerating the power battery can be reduced by manual forced use of the air conditioner at the moment. Therefore, the target temperature of the warm air loop can be dynamically adjusted according to the recovered electric quantity, and the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop. The water temperature of the warm air loop is increased, so that the warm air loop can be directly used for heating an air conditioner, and the refrigeration of a passenger compartment of a vehicle by discharging power batteries is reduced.
According to the technical scheme, when the vehicle brakes or slides, the recovery electric quantity of the electric energy recovered between the wheels is obtained, and if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the target temperature of the warm air loop is adjusted according to the recovery electric quantity, so that the electric energy recovered between the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop. The invention solves the problems that the energy form is converted for multiple times and the energy recovery utilization rate is low in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, converting electric energy into chemical energy and converting chemical energy into electric energy in the conventional vehicle braking energy recovery, realizes that the vehicle braking recovery energy is directly used for heating, enables the recovered energy to be directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and reduces the energy conversion loss.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment further optimizes the vehicle energy recovery and distribution method on the basis of the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes:
and step 210, acquiring the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy between the wheels when the vehicle brakes or slides.
Specifically, in the driving process of the vehicle, when a driver steps on a brake pedal or the vehicle is in a sliding state, the vehicle brake can convert redundant mechanical energy into electric energy, the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy among the wheels generated in a preset time period can be obtained, and analysis is performed according to the value of the recovered electric quantity so as to reasonably distribute the recovered electric energy among the wheels.
Specifically, the current ambient temperature may be obtained, and it is determined whether the current ambient temperature is less than a preset temperature value, if so, step 240 is performed; otherwise, step 230 is performed.
Specifically, if the current ambient temperature is not lower than the preset temperature, the current ambient temperature is considered to be ideal, and the vehicle does not consume too much battery energy due to heating, so that the electric energy recovered between the wheels can be directly stored in the power battery, namely, the battery is charged.
And 240, determining a target temperature adjustment value according to the recovered electric quantity.
The target temperature adjustment value may be a fluctuation value for adjusting the current target temperature of the warm air circuit.
Specifically, real-time vehicle testing can be performed in advance, different vehicle types are calibrated respectively, a relational mapping table of the recovered electric quantity and the target temperature adjustment value is obtained, and in the actual use process, the corresponding target temperature adjustment value can be obtained by looking up the table according to the obtained recovered electric quantity.
And step 250, acquiring the target temperature of the current loop, and determining the adjusted target temperature of the loop according to the target temperature of the current loop and the target temperature adjustment value.
And the current loop target temperature is the target temperature of the warm air loop set at the current moment.
Specifically, the target temperature of the warm air loop set at the current time may be obtained, and the target temperature adjustment value determined in step 240 is added to the current loop target temperature to obtain the adjusted loop target temperature, that is, the target temperature of the warm air loop is temporarily increased, so as to achieve the purpose of making the inter-wheel recovered electric energy directly used for heating the vehicle as much as possible.
And step 260, judging whether the adjusted loop target temperature is greater than the maximum target temperature.
The value range of the target temperature of the warm air loop should be within a reasonable target temperature range, that is, the target temperature of the warm air loop needs to be within a reasonable range and cannot be set to be too high or too low, and the maximum target temperature can be understood as the maximum temperature value within the target temperature range.
Specifically, a preset maximum target temperature is obtained, whether the adjusted loop target temperature is greater than the maximum target temperature is judged, and if yes, the step 280 is performed; otherwise, step 270 is performed.
And 270, recovering electric energy among all the wheels to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Specifically, if the target temperature of the battery after adjustment is within the target temperature range and is not higher than the maximum target temperature, the problem of vehicle damage or energy waste cannot be caused even if the inter-wheel recovered electric energy is completely used for increasing the water temperature of the warm air loop, and therefore the water temperature of the warm air loop can be increased by the all inter-wheel recovered electric energy.
And step 280, determining actual temperature adjusting electric quantity according to the maximum target temperature, and using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjusting electric quantity for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Specifically, if the target temperature of the adjusted loop is greater than the maximum target temperature, that is, the target temperature of the adjusted loop is not within the target temperature range, then the problem that the vehicle is damaged or energy is wasted due to the fact that all the electric energy recovered between the wheels is used for increasing the water temperature of the warm air loop may be caused, and therefore part of the electric energy recovered between the wheels can be used for increasing the water temperature of the warm air loop. At this time, the maximum target temperature can be determined as a new target temperature of the warm air loop, the difference between the current loop target temperature and the new warm air loop target temperature can be used as an actual target temperature adjustment value, and the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity can be determined according to the actual target temperature adjustment value. And recycling electric energy among the wheels with the energy value being the actual temperature-adjusting electric quantity to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
And 290, determining the difference value between the recovered electric quantity and the actual temperature-adjusting electric quantity as the generated electric quantity, and charging the battery by using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the generated electric quantity.
Specifically, when the electric energy recovered among the wheels is large, a part of the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop, and then the rest of the electric energy recovered among the wheels can be stored in the power battery. The recovered electric quantity can be subtracted by the actual temperature-adjusting electric quantity to obtain the generated electric quantity, and the electric energy is recovered between the wheels of the generated electric quantity by the energy value and is used for charging the battery.
For example, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle energy recovery distribution method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. When the vehicle brakes or slides, the vehicle control unit sends an instruction to the motor controller to recover and generate power with corresponding strength, so that the recovered electric energy between the wheels is obtained. The preset temperature may be set to T1 in advance, and if the current ambient temperature is greater than the preset temperature T1, the vehicle controller sends an instruction to the motor controller and the battery controller to charge the electric battery using the electric power recovered between the wheels. If the current environment temperature is lower than T1, the vehicle control unit sends a heating instruction to the PTC/compressor in combination with the recovered electric quantity, and stores the energy recovered in real time into hot water for distribution to air conditioner heating or power battery heating, so that the proportion of charging into the battery is reduced. The mode of the compressor/PTC load of the air conditioning system is indirectly adjusted by adjusting the target water temperature, so that the compressor/PTC works in a peak staggering way, the energy conversion times are reduced, and the energy is saved.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, when the vehicle brakes or slides, the recovered electric quantity of the electric energy recovered among the wheels is obtained, and if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, the battery is charged by utilizing the electric energy recovered among the wheels; if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the target temperature of the warm air loop is adjusted according to the recovered electric quantity, the electric energy recovered between the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop, the target temperature of the warm air loop is guaranteed to be within a reasonable temperature range, when the electric energy recovered between the wheels is more, a part of electric energy recovered between the wheels can be used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop, and the electric energy recovered between the other wheels is transferred to a power battery. The invention solves the problems that the energy form is converted for multiple times and the energy recovery utilization rate is low in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, converting electric energy into chemical energy and converting chemical energy into electric energy in the conventional vehicle braking energy recovery, realizes that the vehicle braking recovery energy is directly used for heating, enables the recovered energy to be directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and reduces the energy conversion loss.
EXAMPLE III
The vehicle energy recovery and distribution device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the vehicle energy recovery and distribution method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a vehicle energy recovery and distribution device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the device includes: a recovered charge determination module 310 and a first energy distribution module 320.
And a recovered electric quantity determining module 310, configured to obtain a recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy between the wheels when the vehicle brakes or coasts.
And the first energy distribution module 320 is configured to adjust a target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity if the current ambient temperature is less than a preset temperature, so that the electric energy recovered between the wheels is used for increasing the water temperature of the warm air loop.
According to the technical scheme, when the vehicle brakes or slides, the recovery electric quantity of the electric energy recovered between the wheels is obtained, and if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the target temperature of the warm air loop is adjusted according to the recovery electric quantity, so that the electric energy recovered between the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop. The invention solves the problems that the energy form is converted for multiple times and the energy recovery utilization rate is low in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, converting electric energy into chemical energy and converting chemical energy into electric energy in the conventional vehicle braking energy recovery, realizes that the vehicle braking recovery energy is directly used for heating, enables the recovered energy to be directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and reduces the energy conversion loss.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a second energy distribution module 330, and the second energy distribution module 330 is configured to:
and if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels.
Optionally, the first energy distribution module 320 is specifically configured to:
if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, determining a target temperature adjustment value according to the recovered electric quantity;
acquiring a current loop target temperature, and determining an adjusted loop target temperature according to the current loop target temperature and the target temperature adjustment value;
if the adjusted target temperature of the loop is greater than the maximum target temperature, determining actual temperature adjustment electric quantity according to the maximum target temperature, and using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop; if not, then,
and electric energy is recovered among all the wheels to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Optionally, the first energy distribution module 320 is further configured to:
determining the difference value between the recovered electric quantity and the actual temperature regulating electric quantity as the generated electric quantity when the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature regulating electric quantity is used for improving the water temperature of a warm air loop;
and charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels corresponding to the generated electric quantity.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, when the vehicle brakes or slides, the recovered electric quantity of the electric energy recovered among the wheels is obtained, and if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, the battery is charged by utilizing the electric energy recovered among the wheels; if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the target temperature of the warm air loop is adjusted according to the recovered electric quantity, the electric energy recovered between the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop, the target temperature of the warm air loop is guaranteed to be within a reasonable temperature range, when the electric energy recovered between the wheels is more, a part of electric energy recovered between the wheels can be used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop, and the electric energy recovered between the other wheels is transferred to a power battery. The invention solves the problems that the energy form is converted for multiple times and the energy recovery utilization rate is low in the process of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, converting electric energy into chemical energy and converting chemical energy into electric energy in the conventional vehicle braking energy recovery, realizes that the vehicle braking recovery energy is directly used for heating, enables the recovered energy to be directly converted into heat in a specific scene, and reduces the energy conversion loss.
Example four
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the vehicle includes a processor 410, a memory 420, an input device 430, and an output device 440; the number of processors 410 in the vehicle may be one or more, and one processor 410 is taken as an example in fig. 5; the processor 410, memory 420, input device 430, and output device 440 in the vehicle may be connected by a bus or other means, as exemplified by the bus connection in fig. 5.
The memory 420, as a computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the vehicle energy recovery distribution method in the embodiment of the present invention (e.g., the recovered electric quantity determination module 310 and the first energy distribution module 320 in the vehicle energy recovery distribution device). The processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing of the vehicle by executing software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 420, so as to implement the vehicle energy recovery and distribution method.
The memory 420 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like. Further, the memory 420 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, the memory 420 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 410, which may be connected to the vehicle over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 430 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the vehicle. The output device 440 may include a display device such as a display screen.
EXAMPLE five
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a computer processor, perform a vehicle energy recovery distribution method, the method comprising:
when the vehicle brakes or slides, acquiring the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy among the wheels;
and if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity, so that the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop.
Of course, the storage medium containing the computer-executable instructions provided by the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the method operations described above, and may also perform related operations in the vehicle energy recovery and distribution method provided by any embodiments of the present invention.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general hardware, and certainly, can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better embodiment in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a FLASH Memory (FLASH), a hard disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the vehicle energy recovery and distribution device, the included units and modules are only divided according to the functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in some detail by the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A vehicle energy recovery distribution method, comprising:
when the vehicle brakes or slides, acquiring the recovered electric quantity of the recovered electric energy among the wheels;
if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity, so that the inter-wheel recovered electric energy is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop;
wherein, according to retrieve electric quantity adjustment warm braw return circuit target temperature, make it is used for improving warm braw return circuit temperature to retrieve the electric energy between the wheel, include:
determining a target temperature adjustment value according to the recovered electric quantity;
acquiring a current loop target temperature, and determining an adjusted loop target temperature according to the current loop target temperature and the target temperature adjustment value;
if the adjusted target temperature of the loop is greater than the maximum target temperature, determining actual temperature adjustment electric quantity according to the maximum target temperature, and using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop; if not, then,
and electric energy is recovered among all the wheels to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
2. The energy recovery and distribution method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature, charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels.
3. The energy recovery and distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes, while using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity for increasing the water temperature of the warm air circuit:
determining the difference value between the recovered electric quantity and the actual temperature-regulating electric quantity as a power generation electric quantity;
and charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels corresponding to the generated electric quantity.
4. A vehicle energy recovery control device characterized by comprising:
the recovery electric quantity determining module is used for acquiring the recovery electric quantity of the recovered electric energy between the wheels when the vehicle brakes or slides;
the first energy distribution module is used for adjusting the target temperature of the warm air loop according to the recovered electric quantity if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, so that the electric energy recovered among the wheels is used for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop;
the first energy distribution module is specifically configured to:
if the current environment temperature is lower than the preset temperature, determining a target temperature adjustment value according to the recovered electric quantity;
acquiring a current loop target temperature, and determining an adjusted loop target temperature according to the current loop target temperature and the target temperature adjustment value;
if the adjusted target temperature of the loop is greater than the maximum target temperature, determining actual temperature adjustment electric quantity according to the maximum target temperature, and using the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature adjustment electric quantity for improving the water temperature of the warm air loop; if not, then,
and electric energy is recovered among all the wheels to improve the water temperature of the warm air loop.
5. The energy recovery control device of claim 4, further comprising:
and the second energy distribution module is used for charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels if the current environment temperature is greater than or equal to the preset temperature.
6. The energy recovery control device of claim 4, wherein the first energy distribution module is further configured to:
determining the difference value between the recovered electric quantity and the actual temperature regulating electric quantity as the generated electric quantity when the inter-wheel recovered electric energy corresponding to the actual temperature regulating electric quantity is used for improving the water temperature of a warm air loop;
and charging the battery by using the electric energy recovered between the wheels corresponding to the generated electric quantity.
7. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the energy recovery distribution method of any of claims 1-3.
8. A storage medium containing computer-executable instructions for performing the energy recovery distribution method of any of claims 1-3 when executed by a computer processor.
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