CN112595072B - Raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven handicraft and using method thereof - Google Patents
Raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven handicraft and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112595072B CN112595072B CN202011412469.8A CN202011412469A CN112595072B CN 112595072 B CN112595072 B CN 112595072B CN 202011412469 A CN202011412469 A CN 202011412469A CN 112595072 B CN112595072 B CN 112595072B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 90
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/006—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
- F26B13/18—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning heated or cooled, e.g. from inside, the material being dried on the outside surface by conduction
- F26B13/183—Arrangements for heating, cooling, condensate removal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raw material drying device for rattan-woven artware and a using method thereof, wherein the raw material drying device comprises a processing table, an L-shaped vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table, a wiring rack is fixedly arranged on the left side of the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate, a drying table is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table, a cutting box is arranged above the drying table, and a cutting frame is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table and positioned on the right side of the drying table.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rattan plaited technology, and particularly relates to raw material drying equipment for rattan plaited artware and a using method thereof.
Background
The rattan plaited product is a handcraft widely spread among China. The skin and core of cane plant stem are used as raw material for weaving handicraft article and article. Various utensils and furniture woven by rattans. The producing area is mainly Guangdong, and is seen in Jiangmen, Zhongshan, and Foshan. For a long history, the Qing Dynasty is large and the Qing Dynasty is recorded in Guangdong Xin Yu (New Cangdong language): "Da Bu Ling nan Teng, is mostly in the world. It is woven into rattan ware, ten families and two. The rattan woven products are various in types, and various types such as mats, baskets, dustpans, baggers, rattan cases, shallow basket baskets, basket nets, wickers and food trays are arranged in the inner market. In the aspect of export marketing, various washing baskets, flowerpot sleeves, picnic tableware baskets, hanging baskets, lampshades, kennels, cat nests, bird nests and the like are formed through development and design, and the value-raising effect that low-grade commodities become high-grade commodities is formed in the foreign trade, so that the foreign trade department pays attention to the value-raising effect.
Rattan plaiting generally comprises dozens of procedures of rattan cutting off knots on the rattan, rattan picking, rattan washing, rattan sunning, stubborn rattan, rattan planing, rattan cutting, bleaching, dyeing, weaving, painting and the like. The rattan plaited product is made up by using rattan, rattan core or bamboo as skeleton and then using rattan skin or tender rattan core through braiding, and can fully make the rattan soft and not easy to break. The main techniques of rattan weaving technology include flat weaving, grain weaving, rib weaving, building weaving and edge winding.
The raw material vine is subjected to a sufficient dehydration and drying treatment before it can be used for making handicraft articles, and also subjected to a sterilization treatment. Particularly, secondary trimming and cutting treatment are needed after drying, which wastes time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide raw material drying equipment for rattan plaited artware and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a raw material drying device for rattan plaited artware comprises a processing table, wherein an L-shaped vertical plate is fixedly arranged on a table top of the processing table, a wiring rack is fixedly arranged on the left side of the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate, a drying table is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table, a slitting box is arranged above the drying table, and a slitting frame is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table and positioned on the right side of the drying table;
the novel angle-adjustable corner material drying machine is characterized in that a discharge chute is formed in the table top of the drying table, the discharge chute penetrates through the table top of the processing table and is arranged right above the corner material collecting box, the corner material collecting box is arranged on a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged on four supporting legs of the bottom surface of the processing table, vertical plates are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the table top of the drying table, drying frames are arranged at two ends of the drying table respectively, two supporting rolls are arranged above the drying table and inside the two drying frames, the two supporting rolls are arranged on two sides of the discharge chute, and the two ends of the supporting rolls and the two ends of the drying frames are arranged on the vertical plates respectively.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the wiring frame comprises a first screw rod, a first knob, a first nut seat, a first connecting block, a positioning roller, a moving roller and a positioning block, wherein a first strip-shaped groove is formed in the surface of an L-shaped vertical plate, side plates are arranged on the back surface of the L-shaped vertical plate and positioned at two ends of the first strip-shaped groove, the first screw rod is arranged between the side plates at the two ends, the top end of the first screw rod penetrates through the side plates and is connected with the first knob, the first nut seat is connected to the first screw rod through threads, a sliding block is arranged on the front surface of the first nut seat, penetrates through the strip-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with the back surface of the first connecting block, and the first connecting block is provided with the positioning roller through a rotating shaft;
the fixed trend roller that is provided with in below that just is located the registration roller on the L type riser, the external screw thread has been seted up on the surface of trend roller, there are a plurality of locating piece through threaded connection on the trend roller, the locating piece includes a T type section of thick bamboo and pressure disk, a T type section of thick bamboo is hollow structure, a T type section of thick bamboo passes through threaded connection on the trend roller, the external screw thread has been seted up on the surface of a T type section of thick bamboo, the pressure disk passes through threaded connection on a T type section of thick bamboo.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the drying rack comprises a bar-shaped block, a moving block, a first conveying roller, a fixed block, a heating roller, a second connecting block, a push rod, a second bar-shaped groove, a motor, an electromagnetic heating device, an electromagnetic coil connecting wire and an electromagnetic heating controller, wherein the vertical plate on two sides of the drying platform is provided with the second bar-shaped groove in the vertical direction, the two sides of the bottom of the second bar-shaped groove are respectively vertically provided with the bar-shaped block, the bottom of the bar-shaped block on two sides of the second bar-shaped groove is fixedly provided with the fixed block, the fixed block on two sides of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with the heating roller, the middle upper part of the bar-shaped block on two sides of the second bar-shaped groove is slidably connected with the moving block, the moving block on two sides of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with the first conveying roller, one end of the first conveying roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the horizontal connecting block second connecting block is arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical plate and positioned at the top of the second bar-shaped groove, and the push rod is connected with the second connecting block through a thread, the tail end of the push rod abuts against the top surface of the moving block;
the heating roller is provided with an electromagnetic heating device, the electromagnetic heating device is composed of a spiral coil and a cylindrical metal column, the spiral coil is sleeved outside the cylindrical metal column, the spiral coil is connected with an electromagnetic heating controller through an electromagnetic coil connecting wire, the electromagnetic heating controller is fixedly arranged on the table top of the drying table, and the cylindrical metal column is sleeved on the heating roller.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the slitting box is of a cuboid cavity structure with a uncovered bottom surface, and a plurality of slitting mechanisms are arranged in parallel in the cavity of the slitting box along the horizontal direction;
the splitting mechanism comprises a screw rod II, a nut seat III, a knob II, a cutter and an arc-shaped guide groove, the screw rod II is longitudinally arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the splitting box in the splitting box, the screw thread turning directions of the screw rod II along the two ends of the center line direction are opposite, the two ends of the screw rod II are symmetrically provided with the nut seat II and the nut seat III through threaded connection, the arc-shaped guide groove is formed in the side surface of the nut seat II opposite to the side surface of the nut seat III, and the cutter is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the nut seat II, which is provided with the arc-shaped guide groove in three openings, through a locking screw;
the fixed cylinder that is provided with on the face of L type riser, the piston rod of cylinder runs through the face of L type riser with cut the top surface fixed connection of case.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the screw rod II penetrates through the front face of the slitting box and is connected with a knob II.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the cutting frame comprises a lower pressing plate and a cutter holder, one end of the L-shaped vertical plate longitudinally extends to the upper part of the cutting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the L-shaped vertical plate, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the L-shaped vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the lower pressing plate, and a guillotine is fixedly arranged at the center position of the bottom surface of the lower pressing plate longitudinally;
the tool apron is located under the lower pressing plate and arranged on a table top of the machining table, a guide groove matched with the guillotine is longitudinally formed in the surface of the tool apron, guide rods are vertically arranged at two longitudinal ends of the surface of the tool apron, the other end of each guide rod penetrates through the lower pressing plate, a spring is sleeved on each guide rod, and the spring is located between the tool apron and the lower pressing plate on each guide rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the hydraulic cylinders are arranged in two numbers and are respectively positioned on the two longitudinal sides of the lower pressing plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a use method of raw material drying equipment for rattan plaited artware comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the position of a positioning block on a walking roller, rotating a pressure plate to enable a groove formed by the pressure plate and a T-shaped cylinder to be matched with the width of a rattan, placing the rattan to be processed on the groove of a cabling rack, and rotating a first knob to enable a first nut seat to move downwards on a first screw rod, so that the positioning roller covers the groove on the walking roller, and the rattan is conveyed in the cabling rack;
step two: the rattan is dried by the drying frames on the two sides of the drying table during the conveying process of the rattan rack, namely, the rattan is driven to slide on the bar-shaped block by the driving rod through rotating the driving rod, so that the distance between the first conveying roller and the heating roller is adjusted, and the first conveying roller is driven to rotate by the motor to complete the conveying and drying of the rattan on the drying table;
step three: in the conveying process of the drying table, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder to push the slitting box to move downwards, so that the slitting box moves under the discharging groove of the drying table, the positions of the nut seat II and the nut seat III on the screw rod II are adjusted by rotating the knob II, the cutters on the nut seat II and the nut seat III are used for trimming the edge materials on two sides of the rattan, and the trimmed edge materials are conveyed into the discharging groove through the arc-shaped guide grooves on the nut seat II and the nut seat III and are guided into the edge material collecting box;
step four: the rattan after drying and pruning is conveyed on the cutting frame through the drying platform, through the downstream of pneumatic cylinder drive piston rod, makes the piston rod drive push down the board and drives the hand hay cutter and decide to the rattan that conveys on the cutting frame of fixed length, accomplishes the processing of rattan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the rattan drying treatment process, the position of the positioning block on the walking roller is adjusted, the pressing disc is rotated, so that a groove formed by the pressing disc and the T-shaped cylinder is matched with the width of the rattan, the rattan to be processed is placed on the groove of the cabling rack, the first nut seat moves downwards on the first screw rod by rotating the first knob, the positioning roller is used for sealing the groove on the walking roller, the rattan is conveyed on the cabling rack independently, the rattan can be effectively prevented from being deviated in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the groove width of the cabling rack can be adjusted, so that the rattan drying treatment process is high in practicability and wide in application range;
2. in the conveying process of the rattan rack on the drying table, the rattan is firstly dried by the drying frames on the two sides of the drying table, namely, the pushing rod is rotated to drive the moving block to slide on the bar-shaped block, so that the distance between the first conveying roller and the heating roller is adjusted, the first conveying roller is driven to rotate by the motor to complete conveying and drying of the rattan on the drying table, namely, the drying frames are used for drying the two sides of the rattan, and the drying efficiency of the rattan is higher;
3. in the conveying process of the drying table, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder to push the slitting box to move downwards, so that the slitting box moves under the discharging groove of the drying table, the positions of the nut seat II and the nut seat III on the screw rod II are adjusted by rotating the knob II, the cutters on the nut seat II and the nut seat III are used for trimming the edge materials on two sides of the rattan, the trimmed edge materials are conveyed into the discharging groove through the arc-shaped guide grooves in the nut seat II and the nut seat III and are guided into the edge material collecting box, synchronous treatment of rattan drying and trimming is achieved, and flexibility is high;
4. according to the invention, the dried and trimmed rattan is conveyed to the cutting frame through the drying table, the piston rod is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod drives the lower pressing plate to drive the chopper to cut the rattan conveyed to the cutting frame at a fixed length, so that the integrated process of drying, trimming and cutting of the rattan is completed, the processing efficiency of the rattan is greatly accelerated, and the production benefit of enterprises is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a raw material drying apparatus for rattan-woven handicraft.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a heating roller in a raw material drying device for rattan woven handicraft.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a chute in a raw material drying device for rattan-woven handicraft.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a slitting mechanism in a raw material drying device for rattan-woven handicraft.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped guide groove in raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven artware.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic heating device in raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven artware.
In the figure: 1. a processing table; 101. a partition plate; 102. an L-shaped vertical plate; 103. a first strip-shaped groove; 2. a cabling rack; 201. a first screw rod; 202. a first knob; 203. a first nut seat; 204. a first connecting block; 205. a positioning roller; 206. a strike roller; 207. positioning blocks; 2071. a T-shaped cylinder; 2072. a platen; 3. a drying table; 301. a vertical plate; 302. a discharge chute; 303. a support roller; 304. a leftover material collecting box; 4. a drying rack; 401. a bar-shaped block; 402. a moving block; 403. a first conveying roller; 404. a fixed block; 405. a heating roller; 406. a second connecting block; 407. a push rod; 408. a strip-shaped groove II; 409. a motor; 410. an electromagnetic heating device; 411. an electromagnetic coil connecting wire; 412. an electromagnetic heating controller; 5. a slitting box; 501. a cylinder; 502. a slitting mechanism; 5021. a second screw; 5022. a second nut seat; 5023. a third nut seat; 5024. a second knob; 5025. a cutter; 5026. an arc-shaped guide groove; 6. a cutting frame; 601. a lower pressing plate; 602. a tool apron; 603. a guide bar; 604. a spring; 605. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, a raw material drying device for rattan plaited artware comprises a processing table 1, an L-shaped vertical plate 102 is fixedly arranged on a table top of the processing table 1, a cabling rack 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the plate surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 102, a drying table 3 is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table 1, a slitting box 5 is arranged above the drying table 3, a cutting rack 6 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the drying table 3 on the table top of the processing table 1, the raw material drying device realizes the integrated operation of feeding, drying, trimming and cutting of rattans, and the raw material drying device is strong in practicability.
The table top of the drying table 3 is provided with a discharge chute 302, the discharge chute 302 penetrates through the table top of the processing table 1 and is arranged right above the leftover material collecting box 304, and the leftover material is collected through the leftover material collecting box 304.
The leftover material collecting box 304 is arranged on the partition plate 101, the partition plate 101 is arranged on four supporting legs on the bottom surface of the processing table 1, vertical plates 301 are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the table top of the drying table 3, drying frames 4 are arranged at two ends of the drying table 3 respectively, two supporting rollers 303 are arranged above the drying table 3 and inside the two drying frames 4, the two supporting rollers 303 are arranged on two sides of the discharging groove 302, the two ends of the supporting rollers 303 and the two ends of the drying frames 4 are arranged on the vertical plates 301 respectively, and drying and trimming operations of rattans are achieved on the drying table 3.
The chute 2 comprises a screw rod I201, a knob I202, a nut seat I203, a connecting block I204, a positioning roller 205, a moving roller 206 and a positioning block 207, wherein the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 102 is provided with a strip-shaped groove I103, the back surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 102 and two ends of the strip-shaped groove I103 are provided with side plates, the screw rod I201 is arranged between the side plates at the two ends, the top end of the screw rod I201 is connected with the knob I202 in a penetrating way, the screw rod I201 is connected with the nut seat I203 through threads, the front surface of the nut seat I203 is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block penetrates through the strip-shaped groove I103 and is fixedly connected with the back surface of the connecting block I204, the connecting block I204 is provided with the positioning roller 205 through a rotating shaft, the moving roller 206 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped vertical plate 102 and below the positioning roller 205, the surface of the moving roller 206 is provided with external threads, and the moving roller 206 is connected with a plurality of positioning blocks 207 through threads, the locating piece 207 includes T type section of thick bamboo 2071 and pressure disk 2072, T type section of thick bamboo 2071 is hollow structure, T type section of thick bamboo 2071 is through threaded connection on trend roller 206, the external screw thread has been seted up on the surface of T type section of thick bamboo 2071, pressure disk 2072 is through threaded connection on T type section of thick bamboo 2071, through adjusting the position of locating piece 207 on trend roller 206, and through rotating pressure disk 2072, make the recess that pressure disk 2072 and T type section of thick bamboo 2071 formed and rattan width looks adaptation, place the rattan that treats processing on the recess of chute 2, and through rotating knob 202, make nut seat one 203 move down on screw rod one 201, make locating roller 205 carry out the closing cap to the recess on trend roller 206, make the rattan realize the conveying at chute 2, make the conveying of rattan on chute 2 independent each other, can effectively prevent that the rattan from taking place the skew in the conveying process.
The drying rack 4 comprises a bar-shaped block 401, a moving block 402, a first conveying roller 403, a fixed block 404, a heating roller 405, a second connecting block 406, a push rod 407, a second bar-shaped groove 408, a motor 409, an electromagnetic heating device 410, an electromagnetic coil connecting wire 411 and an electromagnetic heating controller 412, wherein the vertical plate 301 on two sides of the drying platform 3 is provided with the second bar-shaped groove 408 in the vertical direction, the two sides of the bottom of the second bar-shaped groove 408 are respectively and vertically provided with the bar-shaped block 401, the fixed block 404 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bar-shaped block 401 on two sides of the second bar-shaped groove 408, the fixed block 404 on two sides of the vertical plate 301 is rotatably connected with the heating roller 405, the middle upper part of the bar-shaped block 401 on two sides of the second bar-shaped groove 408 is slidably connected with the moving block 402, the first conveying roller 403 is rotatably connected with the moving block 402 on two sides of the vertical plate 301, one end of the conveying roller 403 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 409, the second connecting block 406 is horizontally arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical plate 301 and positioned at the top of the second bar-shaped groove 408, the second connecting block 406 is connected with a push rod 407 through a thread, the tail end of the push rod 407 abuts against the top surface of the moving block 402, the heating roller 405 is provided with an electromagnetic heating device 410, the electromagnetic heating device 410 is composed of a spiral coil and a cylindrical metal column, the spiral coil is sleeved outside the cylindrical metal column, the spiral coil is connected with an electromagnetic heating controller 412 through an electromagnetic coil connecting wire 411, the electromagnetic heating controller 412 is fixedly arranged on the table top of the drying table 3, the cylindrical metal column is sleeved on the heating roller 405, the rattans are dried by the drying frames 4 on the two sides of the drying table 3 in the conveying process of the drying table 3 through the cabling frame 2, namely, the push rod 407 is rotated to drive the moving block 402 to slide on the bar block 401, so that the distance between the first conveying roller 403 and the heating roller 405 is adjusted, and the first conveying roller 403 is driven to rotate by a motor 409, and the heating roller 405 finishes the drying of the rattans, so that the conveying and the drying of the rattans on the drying table 3 are realized.
The slitting box 5 is a cuboid cavity structure with an uncovered bottom surface, a plurality of slitting mechanisms 502 are arranged in parallel in the cavity of the slitting box 5 along the horizontal direction, each slitting mechanism 502 comprises a screw rod II 5021, a nut seat II 5022, a nut seat III 5023, a knob II 5024, a cutter 5025 and an arc-shaped guide groove 5026, the screw rod II 5021 is longitudinally arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the slitting box 5 in the slitting box 5, the screw threads of the screw rod II 5021 at the two ends along the center line direction are opposite in screwing direction, the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the screw rod II 5021 through threaded connection, the arc-shaped guide groove 5026 is respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023, the cutter 5025 is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023, which are provided with the arc-shaped guide groove 5026, via locking screws, the air cylinder 501 is fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 102, the piston rod of the air cylinder 501 penetrates through the plate surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 102 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slitting box 5, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder 501 to push the slitting box 5 to move downwards, the slitting box 5 is made to move under the discharging groove 302 of the drying platform 3, the positions of the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023 on the screw rod II 5021 are adjusted by rotating the knob II 5024, the cutters 5025 on the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023 are made to trim the scraps on two sides of the rattan, the trimmed scraps are conveyed into the discharging groove 302 through the nut seat II 5022 and the arc-shaped guide groove 5026 on the nut seat III 5023, the leftover collecting box 304 is guided in, and the drying and trimming synchronous processing of the rattan is realized.
The cutting frame 6 comprises a lower pressing plate 601 and a cutter holder 602, one end of an L-shaped vertical plate 102 longitudinally extends to the upper part of the cutting frame 6, a hydraulic cylinder 605 is fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 102, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 605 penetrates through the L-shaped vertical plate 102 and is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the lower pressing plate 601, a guillotine is fixedly arranged at the center position of the bottom surface of the lower pressing plate 601 longitudinally, the cutter holder 602 is positioned under the lower pressing plate 601 and is arranged on the table top of the processing table 1, a guide groove matched with the guillotine is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the cutter holder 602, guide rods 603 are vertically arranged at two longitudinal ends of the surface of the cutter holder 602, the other end of each guide rod 603 penetrates through the lower pressing plate 601, a spring 604 is sleeved on each guide rod 603, the spring 604 is positioned between the cutter holder 602 and the lower pressing plate 601 on each guide rod 603, and drives the piston rod to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 605, the piston rod drives the lower pressing plate 601 to drive the guillotine to cut the rattan conveyed to the cutting frame 6 at a fixed length.
The number of the hydraulic cylinders 605 is two, and the two hydraulic cylinders 605 are respectively located at two longitudinal sides of the lower pressing plate 601.
The working principle is as follows: adjusting the position of the positioning block 207 on the walking roller 206, rotating the pressure plate 2072 to enable the groove formed by the pressure plate 2072 and the T-shaped cylinder 2071 to be matched with the width of the rattan, placing the rattan to be processed on the groove of the cabling rack 2, rotating the knob I202 to enable the nut seat I203 to move downwards on the screw rod I201, enabling the positioning roller 205 to cover the groove on the walking roller 206, and enabling the rattan to be transmitted on the cabling rack 2; the rattan is dried by the drying frames 4 on two sides of the drying table 3 in the conveying process of the drying table 3 through the cabling frame 2, namely, the pushing rod 407 is rotated to drive the moving block 402 to slide on the strip-shaped block 401, so that the distance between the first conveying roller 403 and the heating roller 405 is adjusted, the first conveying roller 403 is driven by the motor 409 to rotate, and the conveying and drying of the rattan on the drying table 3 are completed; in the conveying process of the drying table 3, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder 501 to push the slitting box 5 to move downwards, so that the slitting box 5 moves under the discharging groove 302 of the drying table 3, the positions of a nut seat II 5022 and a nut seat III 5023 on a screw rod II 5021 are adjusted by rotating a knob II 5024, so that the cutters 5025 on the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023 trim the edges on two sides of the rattans, and trimmed edges are conveyed into the discharging groove 302 through arc-shaped guide grooves 5026 on the nut seat II 5022 and the nut seat III 5023 and guided into the edge collecting box 304; the rattan after drying and pruning is conveyed to cutting frame 6 through drying platform 3 on, drives the piston rod through pneumatic cylinder 605 and moves down, makes the piston rod drive holding down plate 601 drive the hand hay cutter and decide to the rattan that conveys on cutting frame 6 fixed length, accomplishes the processing of rattan.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a rattan plaited handicraft is with raw and other materials drying equipment which characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine comprises a processing table (1), wherein an L-shaped vertical plate (102) is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table (1), a wiring rack (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate (102), a drying table (3) is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table (1), a cutting box (5) is arranged above the drying table (3), and a cutting frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the table top of the processing table (1) and positioned on the right side of the drying table (3);
a discharge chute (302) is formed in the table top of the drying table (3), the discharge chute (302) penetrates through the table top of the processing table (1) and is arranged right above the leftover material collecting box (304), the leftover material collecting box (304) is arranged on a partition plate (101), the partition plate (101) is arranged on four supporting legs of the bottom surface of the processing table (1), vertical plates (301) are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the table top of the drying table (3), drying frames (4) are arranged at two ends of the drying table (3) respectively, two supporting rollers (303) are arranged above the drying table (3) and inside the two drying frames (4), the two supporting rollers (303) are arranged on two sides of the discharge chute (302), and the two ends of the supporting rollers (303) and the two ends of the drying frames (4) are arranged on the vertical plates (301) respectively;
the wiring frame (2) comprises a screw rod I (201), a knob I (202), a nut seat I (203), a connecting block I (204), a positioning roller (205), a moving roller (206) and a positioning block (207), wherein a strip-shaped groove I (103) is formed in the surface of an L-shaped vertical plate (102), side plates are arranged on the back surface of the L-shaped vertical plate (102) and positioned at two ends of the strip-shaped groove I (103), the screw rod I (201) is arranged between the side plates at the two ends, the top end of the screw rod I (201) penetrates through the side plates and is connected with the knob I (202), the nut seat I (203) is connected onto the screw rod I (201) through threads, a sliding block is arranged on the front surface of the nut seat I (203), the strip-shaped groove I (103) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the back surface of the connecting block I (204), and the positioning roller (205) is arranged on the connecting block I (204) through a rotating shaft;
the L-shaped vertical plate (102) is fixedly provided with a trend roller (206) below a positioning roller (205), the surface of the trend roller (206) is provided with external threads, the trend roller (206) is connected with a plurality of positioning blocks (207) through threads, each positioning block (207) comprises a T-shaped barrel (2071) and a pressure plate (2072), each T-shaped barrel (2071) is of a hollow structure, each T-shaped barrel (2071) is connected onto the trend roller (206) through threads, the surface of each T-shaped barrel (2071) is provided with the external threads, and each pressure plate (2072) is connected onto each T-shaped barrel (2071) through threads;
the drying rack (4) comprises a strip-shaped block (401), a moving block (402), a first conveying roller (403), a fixed block (404), a heating roller (405), a second connecting block (406), a push rod (407), a second strip-shaped groove (408), a motor (409), an electromagnetic heating device (410), an electromagnetic coil connecting wire (411) and an electromagnetic heating controller (412), wherein the strip-shaped groove (408) is formed in the vertical direction of a vertical plate (301) on two sides of the drying platform (3), the strip-shaped blocks (401) are respectively and vertically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the second strip-shaped groove (408), the fixed blocks (404) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the strip-shaped blocks (401) on two sides of the second strip-shaped groove (408), the heating roller (405) is rotatably connected to the fixed blocks (404) on two sides of the vertical plate (301), and the moving block (402) is slidably connected to the middle upper parts of the strip-shaped blocks (401) on two sides of the second strip-shaped groove (408), a first conveying roller (403) is rotatably connected to the moving block (402) on two sides of the vertical plate (301), one end of the first conveying roller (403) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (409), a second connecting block (406) is horizontally arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical plate (301) and positioned at the top of the second strip-shaped groove (408), a push rod (407) is connected to the second connecting block (406) through threads, and the tail end of the push rod (407) abuts against the top surface of the moving block (402);
the heating roller (405) is provided with an electromagnetic heating device (410), the electromagnetic heating device (410) is composed of a spiral coil and a cylindrical metal column, the spiral coil is sleeved outside the cylindrical metal column, the spiral coil is connected with an electromagnetic heating controller (412) through an electromagnetic coil connecting wire (411), the electromagnetic heating controller (412) is fixedly arranged on the table top of the drying table (3), and the cylindrical metal column is sleeved on the heating roller (405);
the slitting box (5) is of a cuboid cavity structure with an uncovered bottom surface, and a plurality of slitting mechanisms (502) are arranged in parallel in the cavity of the slitting box (5) along the horizontal direction;
the splitting mechanism (502) comprises a second screw rod (5021), a second nut seat (5022), a third nut seat (5023), a second knob (5024), a cutter (5025) and an arc-shaped guide groove (5026), the second screw rod (5021) is longitudinally arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the splitting box (5) in the splitting box (5), the threads of the two ends of the second screw rod (5021) in the center line direction are opposite in screwing direction, the two ends of the second screw rod (5021) are symmetrically provided with the second nut seat (5022) and the third nut seat (5023) through threaded connection, the arc-shaped guide groove (5026) is formed in the opposite side surfaces of the second nut seat (5022) and the third nut seat (5023), and the cutter (5025) is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the second nut seat (5022) and the third nut seat (5023) which are provided with the arc-shaped guide groove (5026) through a locking screw;
the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate (102) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (501), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (501) penetrates through the surface of the L-shaped vertical plate (102) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the slitting box (5);
the cutting frame (6) comprises a lower pressing plate (601) and a cutter holder (602), one end of the L-shaped vertical plate (102) longitudinally extends to the upper part of the cutting frame (6), a hydraulic cylinder (605) is fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the L-shaped vertical plate (102), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (605) penetrates through the L-shaped vertical plate (102) and is fixedly connected with the plate surface of the lower pressing plate (601), and a guillotine is fixedly arranged at the center position of the bottom surface of the lower pressing plate (601) longitudinally;
the tool apron (602) is located right below the lower pressing plate (601) and arranged on the table top of the processing table (1), guide grooves matched with a guillotine are longitudinally formed in the surface of the tool apron (602), guide rods (603) are vertically arranged at two longitudinal ends of the surface of the tool apron (602), the other end of each guide rod (603) penetrates through the lower pressing plate (601), a spring (604) is sleeved on each guide rod (603), and the spring (604) is located between the tool apron (602) and the lower pressing plate (601) on each guide rod (603);
the raw material drying equipment for the rattan-woven handicraft comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the position of a positioning block (207) on a walking roller (206), rotating a pressure plate (2072) to enable a groove formed by the pressure plate (2072) and a T-shaped cylinder (2071) to be matched with the width of a rattan, placing the rattan to be processed on the groove of a cabling rack (2), rotating a first knob (202) to enable a first nut seat (203) to move downwards on a first screw rod (201), enabling a positioning roller (205) to cover the groove on the walking roller (206), and enabling the rattan to be conveyed on the cabling rack (2);
step two: the rattan is dried by drying frames (4) on two sides of the drying table (3) in the conveying process of the drying table (3) through the cabling frame (2), namely, the pushing rod (407) is rotated to enable the pushing rod (407) to drive the moving block (402) to slide on the bar-shaped block (401), so that the distance between the first conveying roller (403) and the heating roller (405) is adjusted, the first conveying roller (2033) is driven to rotate through the motor (409), and conveying and drying of the rattan on the drying table (3) are completed;
step three: in the conveying process of the drying table (3), a piston rod is driven by an air cylinder (501) to push the slitting box (5) to move downwards, so that the slitting box (5) moves under a discharge chute (302) of the drying table (3), the positions of a nut seat II (5022) and a nut seat III (5023) on a screw rod II (5021) are adjusted by rotating a knob II (5024), so that the cutters (5025) on the nut seat II (5022) and the nut seat III (5023) trim the materials on two sides of the rattans, trimmed leftover materials are conveyed into the discharge chute (302) through arc-shaped guide grooves (5026) on the nut seat II (5022) and the nut seat III (5023) and are guided into a leftover material collecting box (304);
step four: the dried and trimmed rattan is conveyed to the cutting frame (6) through the drying platform (3), the piston rod is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder (605), the piston rod drives the lower pressing plate (601) to drive the guillotine to cut the rattan conveyed to the cutting frame (6) at a fixed length, and the processing of the rattan is completed.
2. The raw material drying equipment for the rattan plaited artware according to claim 1, wherein one end of the second screw rod (5021) penetrates through the front surface of the slitting box (5) and is connected with a second knob (5024).
3. The raw material drying equipment for rattan plaited handicraft according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two hydraulic cylinders (605), and the two hydraulic cylinders (605) are respectively located on both longitudinal sides of the lower platen (601).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011412469.8A CN112595072B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven handicraft and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011412469.8A CN112595072B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven handicraft and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112595072A CN112595072A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
| CN112595072B true CN112595072B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011412469.8A Active CN112595072B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Raw material drying equipment for rattan-woven handicraft and using method thereof |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2615277B1 (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1989-11-24 | Inst Textile De France | DEVICE FOR MICROWAVE DRYING OF AN EDGE OF A FLOWING PLANAR MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY TEXTILE |
| CN106222912A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 天津市嘉轩纺织有限公司 | A kind of New drying device |
| CN109179000B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-10 | 江西美宝利实业有限公司 | Non-woven fabric winding device with static electricity removing and drying functions |
| CN211036456U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江三创无纺布科技有限公司 | Embossing device for multilayer composite non-woven fabric |
| CN111551006B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-07-16 | 湖南省春龙竹艺有限公司 | Bamboo strip drying device is used in production of bamboo summer sleeping mat |
| CN111844315A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽振华柳木工艺品有限公司 | A setting device that is arranged in rattan furniture processing rattan |
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2020
- 2020-12-03 CN CN202011412469.8A patent/CN112595072B/en active Active
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Denomination of invention: A drying equipment for raw materials used in rattan handicrafts and its usage method Granted publication date: 20220419 Pledgee: Funan SME financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Funan nature Crafts Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004401 |