CN112592221A - Preparation method of novel organic straw fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of novel organic straw fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112592221A CN112592221A CN202011454628.0A CN202011454628A CN112592221A CN 112592221 A CN112592221 A CN 112592221A CN 202011454628 A CN202011454628 A CN 202011454628A CN 112592221 A CN112592221 A CN 112592221A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel organic straw fertilizer, which is prepared by fermenting the following components in parts by weight: 200 parts of wheat straw, 150 parts of corn straw, 200 parts of pond sludge, 50-80 parts of bean cake, 30-60 parts of inorganic nitrogen source and 1-2 parts of microbial agent, wherein the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps: s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid; s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%; and S3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing treatment. According to the invention, the microbial agent is firstly used for producing cellulase before the straw powder is mixed and stirred, so that the fermentation time is conveniently shortened after the microbial agent is mixed with the straw powder at the later stage, and the breakage of cellulose in the straw is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a preparation method of a novel organic straw fertilizer.
Background
In summer and autumn and winter every year, a large amount of straws of wheat, corn and the like are always burnt in the field, and although straw ash generated after the straws are burnt is an excellent waste material, the burning of the straws generates a large amount of dense smoke, so that the straw ash not only becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, but also becomes a chief misery of urban environment.
As the society is more and more seriously protected by the environment at present, the phenomenon of burning the straws is less and less, the mode of crushing and burying the straws is popularized in more and more places at present to treat the straws, but because the cellulose inside the straws is tightly connected, the natural decomposition is slow.
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of a novel organic straw fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method of a novel organic straw fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps of fermenting: 200 parts of wheat straw, 100 parts of corn straw, 300 parts of pond sludge, 50-80 parts of bean cake, 30-60 parts of inorganic nitrogen source and 1-2 parts of microbial agent;
the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid;
s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%;
s3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain straw powder;
s4, adding the straw powder prepared in the S3 into a stirrer, and sequentially adding the bacterial liquid, pond sludge, bean cakes, inorganic nitrogen source and microbial agent prepared in the S1 into the stirrer to stir for 40-70 min;
s5, pouring the stirred mixed substance into a fermentation tank, supplementing water to the mixture in a proper amount, adjusting the water content to 50 +/-5 wt%, punching a wooden stick with the diameter of 10mm for ventilation, inserting a thermometer into the surface of the mixed substance, continuously fermenting for 30-45 days, and turning over the mixed substance every two days;
and S6, drying the fermented substance in the S5 in a dryer, and then pouring the dried substance into a disc granulator for granulation to prepare organic fertilizer granules.
Preferably, the microbial agent consists of bacillus, aspergillus niger, trichoderma reesei and nocardia.
Preferably, the inorganic nitrogen source consists of KNO3 and (NH4) SO4 in a ratio of 4: 3.
Preferably, the granulating rate of the disk granulator is more than 93%, and the organic fertilizer granules have the diameter of 3-5mm and more than 90%.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the microbial agent is firstly used for producing cellulase before the straw powder is mixed and stirred, so that the fermentation time is conveniently shortened after the microbial agent is mixed with the straw powder at the later stage, and the breakage of cellulose in the straw is accelerated.
2. According to the invention, a large amount of pond sludge is used, so that microorganisms in the pond sludge can decompose straw powder conveniently, meanwhile, the pond sludge contains various organic matters required by plant production, the plant production can be promoted, the pond sludge is convenient to obtain, and the production cost of the novel organic straw fertilizer can be saved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Novel organic straw fertilizer
The organic straw fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of wheat straw, 150 parts of corn straw, 250 parts of pond sludge, 80 parts of bean cake, 30 parts of inorganic nitrogen source, wherein the inorganic nitrogen source consists of KNO3 and (NH4) SO4, the ratio of the inorganic nitrogen source to the KNO3 to the (NH4) SO4 is 4:3, and the microbial agent consists of bacillus like, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei and Nocardia;
the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid;
s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%;
s3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain straw powder;
s4, adding the straw powder prepared in the S3 into a stirrer, and sequentially adding the bacterial liquid, pond sludge, bean cakes, an inorganic nitrogen source and a microbial agent prepared in the S1 into the stirrer to stir for 40 min;
s5, pouring the stirred mixed substance into a fermentation tank, supplementing water to the mixture in a proper amount, adjusting the water content to 45 wt%, punching a wooden stick with the diameter of 10mm for ventilation, inserting a thermometer into the surface of the mixed substance, continuously fermenting for 30d, and turning over the mixed substance every two days;
and S6, drying the fermented substance in the step S5 in a dryer, and then pouring the dried substance into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the granulation rate of the disc granulator is more than 93%, and the diameter of organic fertilizer particles is more than 90% after 3-5mm, so that the organic fertilizer particles are prepared.
Example 2
Novel organic straw fertilizer
The organic straw fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of wheat straw, 150 parts of corn straw, 300 parts of pond sludge, 80 parts of bean cake, 30 parts of inorganic nitrogen source, wherein the inorganic nitrogen source consists of KNO3 and (NH4) SO4, the ratio of the inorganic nitrogen source to the KNO3 to the (NH4) SO4 is 4:3, and the microbial agent consists of bacillus like, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei and Nocardia;
the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid;
s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%;
s3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain straw powder;
s4, adding the straw powder prepared in the S3 into a stirrer, and sequentially adding the bacterial liquid, pond sludge, bean cakes, an inorganic nitrogen source and a microbial agent prepared in the S1 into the stirrer to stir for 40 min;
s5, pouring the stirred mixed substance into a fermentation tank, supplementing water to the mixture in a proper amount, adjusting the water content to 45 wt%, punching a wooden stick with the diameter of 10mm for ventilation, inserting a thermometer into the surface of the mixed substance, continuously fermenting for 30d, and turning over the mixed substance every two days;
and S6, drying the fermented substance in the step S5 in a dryer, and then pouring the dried substance into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the granulation rate of the disc granulator is more than 93%, and the diameter of organic fertilizer particles is more than 90% after 3-5mm, so that the organic fertilizer particles are prepared.
Example 3
Novel organic straw fertilizer
The organic straw fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of wheat straw, 150 parts of corn straw, 250 parts of pond sludge, 80 parts of bean cake, 30 parts of inorganic nitrogen source, wherein the inorganic nitrogen source consists of KNO3 and (NH4) SO4, the ratio of the inorganic nitrogen source to the KNO3 to the (NH4) SO4 is 4:3, and the microbial agent consists of bacillus like, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei and Nocardia;
the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid;
s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%;
s3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain straw powder;
s4, adding the straw powder prepared in the S3 into a stirrer, and sequentially adding the bacterial liquid, pond sludge, bean cakes, an inorganic nitrogen source and a microbial agent prepared in the S1 into the stirrer to stir for 40 min;
s5, pouring the stirred mixed substance into a fermentation tank, supplementing water to the mixture in a proper amount, adjusting the water content to 45 wt%, punching a wooden stick with the diameter of 10mm for ventilation, inserting a thermometer into the surface of the mixed substance, continuously fermenting for 45d, and turning over the mixed substance every two days;
and S6, drying the fermented substance in the step S5 in a dryer, and then pouring the dried substance into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the granulation rate of the disc granulator is more than 93%, and the diameter of organic fertilizer particles is more than 90% after 3-5mm, so that the organic fertilizer particles are prepared.
Example 4
Novel organic straw fertilizer
The organic straw fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of wheat straw, 150 parts of corn straw, 300 parts of pond sludge, 80 parts of bean cake, 30 parts of inorganic nitrogen source, wherein the inorganic nitrogen source consists of KNO3 and (NH4) SO4, the ratio of the inorganic nitrogen source to the KNO3 to the (NH4) SO4 is 4:3, and the microbial agent consists of bacillus like, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei and Nocardia;
the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid;
s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%;
s3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain straw powder;
s4, adding the straw powder prepared in the S3 into a stirrer, and sequentially adding the bacterial liquid, pond sludge, bean cakes, an inorganic nitrogen source and a microbial agent prepared in the S1 into the stirrer to stir for 40 min;
s5, pouring the stirred mixed substance into a fermentation tank, supplementing water to the mixture in a proper amount, adjusting the water content to 45 wt%, punching a wooden stick with the diameter of 10mm for ventilation, inserting a thermometer into the surface of the mixed substance, continuously fermenting for 45d, and turning over the mixed substance every two days;
and S6, drying the fermented substance in the step S5 in a dryer, and then pouring the dried substance into a disc granulator for granulation, wherein the granulation rate of the disc granulator is more than 93%, and the diameter of organic fertilizer particles is more than 90% after 3-5mm, so that the organic fertilizer particles are prepared.
When the novel organic straw fertilizer is used for crop planting tests, four-mu paddy field is selected as an experimental group, 200kg of the fertilizer is released to a half paddy field as a base fertilizer per mu, four-mu paddy field is selected as a control group, 200kg of straw per mu is selected as a base fertilizer, other maintenance and adjustment are the same, and the results prove that: the growth vigor of the rice in the experimental group is better than that of the rice in the control group, and the yield per mu is improved by 12.3 percent.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A preparation method of a novel organic straw fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the organic straw fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following components in parts by weight: 200 parts of wheat straw, 100 parts of corn straw, 300 parts of pond sludge, 50-80 parts of bean cake, 30-60 parts of inorganic nitrogen source and 1-2 parts of microbial agent;
the preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the microbial inoculum into an aseptic culture dish, adding bean cakes and an inorganic nitrogen source, and culturing at 30 ℃ for 60 hours to prepare bacterial liquid;
s2, exposing the wheat straws and the corn straws in the sun until the water content of the wheat straws and the corn straws is less than 10%;
s3, feeding the raw material consisting of the wheat straw and the corn straw dried in the S1 into a straw crusher for crushing, and screening by a 100-mesh screen to obtain straw powder;
s4, adding the straw powder prepared in the S3 into a stirrer, and sequentially adding the bacterial liquid, pond sludge, bean cakes, inorganic nitrogen source and microbial agent prepared in the S1 into the stirrer to stir for 40-70 min;
s5, pouring the stirred mixed substance into a fermentation tank, supplementing water to the mixture in a proper amount, adjusting the water content to 50 +/-5 wt%, punching a wooden stick with the diameter of 10mm for ventilation, inserting a thermometer into the surface of the mixed substance, continuously fermenting for 30-45 days, and turning over the mixed substance every two days;
and S6, drying the fermented substance in the S5 in a dryer, and then pouring the dried substance into a disc granulator for granulation to prepare organic fertilizer granules.
2. The novel organic straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the microbial agent consists of bacillus like, aspergillus niger, trichoderma reesei and nocardia.
3. The novel organic straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inorganic nitrogen source consists of KNO3 and (NH4) SO4, and the ratio of the two is 4: 3.
4. The preparation method of the novel organic straw fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the granulating rate of the disk granulator is more than 93%, and the particle diameter of the organic fertilizer is 3-5mm and more than 90%.
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| CN202011454628.0A CN112592221A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Preparation method of novel organic straw fertilizer |
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| CN202011454628.0A CN112592221A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Preparation method of novel organic straw fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113754477A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-07 | 陕西科技大学 | Preparation method of self-contained nutritional microbial agent for returning straws/branches to field |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863666A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 蚌埠市淮民稻田养虾农民专业合作社 | A kind of granular organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911927A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-30 | 山西惠友泉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology based on stalk fermentation organic fertilizer |
| CN109879705A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-14 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | Polynary microbial manure of corn stover fermenting and producing and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202011454628.0A patent/CN112592221A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863666A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 蚌埠市淮民稻田养虾农民专业合作社 | A kind of granular organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911927A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-30 | 山西惠友泉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology based on stalk fermentation organic fertilizer |
| CN109879705A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-14 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | Polynary microbial manure of corn stover fermenting and producing and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113754477A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-07 | 陕西科技大学 | Preparation method of self-contained nutritional microbial agent for returning straws/branches to field |
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Application publication date: 20210402 |