CN112588792A

CN112588792A - Infectious department ward garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN112588792A
Application number: CN202011533985.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Huzhou Ansheng Medical Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Ansheng Medical Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a ward garbage treatment device for infectious departments, which comprises a device main body, wherein the upper end of the inner wall of the device main body is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the lower end surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the right side wall of the treatment box is detachably connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, the lower end of the device main body is fixedly connected with an installation; medical personnel put into the disposal incasement with disposable medical waste after using, and starter motor drives pivot and helical blade and rotates, and then destroys the rubbish in the disposal case, opens the solenoid valve after destroying work and accomplishes and makes the rubbish of cutting apart discharge to the drawer through the discharge pipe in, takes out the drawer again and clears up rubbish to quick and in time destroy infectious department's ward rubbish.

Description

Infectious department ward garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a ward garbage treatment device for an infectious department.

Background

The wastes in the sickroom of the infectious department generally refer to medical wastes carrying pathogenic microorganisms and causing the transmission risk of infectious diseases, and comprise articles polluted by patient blood, body fluid and excrement (cotton balls, cotton swabs, gauze and other various dressings, disposable medical supplies, disposable sanitary supplies and the like), various waste medical specimens, blood, serum, culture mediums of pathogens, strains, domestic wastes for isolating infectious patients and the like, wherein after the wastes are generated, the wastes are put into a medical waste bag with obvious identification, and then the wastes are collected to a medical waste temporary storage point of a hospital by a special garbage can for preventing leakage and spillage at fixed time and fixed route by a special person and are then treated in a centralized way by a specified medical waste disposal unit in the city.

The medical personnel used injection, blood transfusion, infusion utensil need in time ruined, and collect the injury nature rubbish alone, collect to medical waste temporary storage point by the special messenger again, but current medical waste accomodates bag or containing box and only is responsible for accomodating, can not in time destroy the shape to disposable medical utensil fast and handle, if infectious department's ward rubbish leads to the treating staff easily to infect infectious diseases with other ward rubbish hybrid processing.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a device for treating the garbage in the sickroom of the infectious department, which has the characteristic of timely and quickly destroying the garbage in the sickroom of the infectious department.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: infectious department ward refuse treatment device, including the device main part, the case is handled to the upper end fixedly connected with of device main part inner wall, handle the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with discharge pipe of case, the solenoid valve is installed to the outer wall of discharge pipe, the right side wall of handling the case can be dismantled and is connected with the motor, the pivot is installed to the output of motor, the left end of pivot runs through and handles the case and extend to the left side of handling the case, the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral blade of pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with install bin of device main part, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of install bin inner wall has the slide rail, two the drawer is installed to the relative one side of slide rail, the lower extreme and the drawer intercommunication of discharge.

In order to conveniently store the traumatic medical waste, the infectious department ward waste treatment device is preferably characterized in that a storage box is fixedly connected to the left side of the device main body, two railings are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the storage box, and a sharps storage box is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage box.

In order to conveniently store and disinfect garbage bags and gloves, the infectious department ward garbage treatment device is preferably characterized in that a disinfection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation box, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the disinfection box, two ultraviolet lamps are installed on the left side of the inner wall of the disinfection box, and the two ultraviolet lamps are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the hollow plate.

In order to absorb and remove odor emitted from the inside of the treatment box, the treatment device is preferably used for treating the garbage in the sickroom of the infectious department, the upper end of the right side wall of the device main body is hinged with a deodorization cover, an activated carbon plate is arranged in the deodorization cover, and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the deodorization cover are both in a hollow grid shape.

In order to facilitate the damage of the disposable medical waste by the staff, the infectious department ward waste treatment device is preferably characterized in that a controller is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the device main body, a button is arranged on the front end face of the controller, and the motor and the electromagnetic valve are in signal connection with the controller.

In order to prompt staff to carefully treat garbage in the infectious department ward, it is preferable that the garbage treatment device for the infectious department ward of the present invention is configured such that a placard is attached to a front end surface of the device main body, and the placard is located above the controller.

In order to move the integral device, the lower end faces of the installation box and the disinfection box are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the lower end face of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with four trundles which are symmetrically distributed in pairs, and the left side wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a handle.

In order to avoid the garbage from splashing in the mincing process, the infectious department ward garbage treatment device is preferably characterized in that the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the treatment box are both hinged with downward-turning doors, and the two downward-turning doors are both positioned above the spiral blade.

In order to conveniently and regularly overhaul the motor and the electromagnetic valve, the right side wall of the device main body is preferably detachably connected with a box door as the infectious department ward garbage disposal device.

In order to conveniently sleeve the medical waste collecting bag in the drawer, as the infectious department ward waste treatment device, a gap is preferably formed between the drawer and the inner wall of the installation box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this kind of infectious department ward refuse treatment device, medical personnel put into the disposal case disposable medical waste after will using, and starter motor drives pivot and helical blade and rotates, and then destroys the rubbish in the disposal case, opens the solenoid valve after destroying work and accomplishes and makes the rubbish of cutting apart discharge to the drawer in through the discharge pipe, takes out the drawer again and clears up rubbish to quick and in time destroy infectious department ward rubbish.

2. This kind of infectious department ward refuse treatment device need demolish the sharp weapon part that has on rubbish before destroying disposable medical waste, and sharp weapon rubbish after demolising can be put into sharp weapon receiver in the same way, and sharp weapon receiver generally uses disposable medical plastic drum, can directly take out to handle unit centralized processing in following the storage box after the receiver is full.

3. This kind of infectious department ward refuse treatment device can and fall the disinfect box through the fretwork board and separate into two blank, and the staff can place the medical waste plastic bag of replacement and clearance respectively in two blank in the disinfect box with the gloves at ordinary times, opens ultraviolet lamp simultaneously and disinfects plastic bag and gloves.

4. This kind of infectious department ward refuse treatment device, when the air of medical waste flows to the below of deodorant lid in the treatment box, accessible activated carbon plate adsorbs the stink in the air to reduce the pollution to the surrounding environment air.

5. This kind of infectious department ward refuse treatment device turns over deodorant lid on through two door that turn down of hinged joint, then presses two door that turn down to the middle part and make two expose the space between the door that turn down, and then puts into the treatment box rubbish, loosens two door that turn down of hand that press and resets to can avoid rubbish spill at the in-process that rubs.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of a garbage disposal apparatus for a ward of an infectious department according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device body, mounting box, sterilization case and storage case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structure view of the deodorization cover of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus main body; 101. a deodorization cover; 1011. an activated carbon plate; 102. a slogan board; 103. a box door; 2. a treatment tank; 201. a downward-turning door; 202. a discharge pipe; 203. an electromagnetic valve; 3. installing a box; 301. a slide rail; 302. a drawer; 4. a sterilizing box; 401. a hollowed-out plate; 402. an ultraviolet lamp; 5. a storage box; 501. a railing; 502. a handle; 6. a sharps container; 7. a base plate; 701. a caster wheel; 8. a controller; 801. a button; 9. a motor; 901. a rotating shaft; 902. a spiral blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: infectious department ward refuse treatment device, including device main part 1, case 2 is handled to the upper end fixedly connected with of 1 inner wall of device main part, handle the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with discharge pipe 202 of case 2, solenoid valve 203 is installed to the outer wall of discharge pipe 202, the right side wall of handling case 2 can be dismantled and is connected with motor 9, pivot 901 is installed to motor 9's output, the left end of pivot 901 runs through and handles case 2 and extend to the left side of handling case 2, the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral blade 902 of pivot 901, the lower extreme fixedly connected with install bin 3 of device main part 1, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of install bin 3 inner wall has slide rail 301, drawer 302 is installed to the relative one side of two slide rails 301, the lower extreme and the drawer 302 intercommunication.

In this embodiment: medical personnel put into the disposal case 2 disposable medical waste after will using, and starter motor 9 drives pivot 901 and helical blade 902 and rotates, and then destroys the rubbish in the disposal case 2, opens solenoid valve 203 after the work of destroying is accomplished and makes the rubbish of cutting apart discharge to drawer 302 in through discharge tube 202, takes out drawer 302 again and clears up rubbish to quick and in time destroy infectious department ward rubbish.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the left side of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 5, the front side and the rear side of the storage box 5 are both fixedly connected with two railings 501, and the inner wall of the storage box 5 is movably connected with a sharps storage box 6.

In this embodiment: before disposable medical waste is damaged, the sharps on the waste need to be detached, the detached sharps can be placed into the sharps storage box 6 conveniently, the sharps storage box 6 generally adopts a disposable medical plastic barrel, and the sharps storage box can be directly taken out from the storage box 5 and sent to a disposal unit for centralized treatment after being full.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the left side of the installation box 3 is fixedly connected with the disinfection box 4, the middle part of the inner wall of the disinfection box 4 is fixedly connected with the hollow plate 401, the left side of the inner wall of the disinfection box 4 is provided with two ultraviolet lamps 402, and the two ultraviolet lamps 402 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the hollow plate 401.

In this embodiment: can fall disinfect box 4 through fretwork board 401 and separate into two blank, the staff can place the medical waste plastic bag of replacement and clearance gloves respectively in two blank in disinfect box 4 at ordinary times, opens ultraviolet lamp 402 simultaneously and disinfects to plastic bag and gloves.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end of the right side wall of the device main body 1 is hinged with the deodorization cover 101, the interior of the deodorization cover 101 is provided with an active carbon plate 1011, and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the deodorization cover 101 are both in a hollow grid shape.

In this embodiment: when the air of the medical garbage in the treatment box 2 flows to the lower part of the deodorization cover 101, the odor in the air can be adsorbed by the activated carbon plate 1011, so that the pollution to the air of the surrounding environment is reduced.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the controller 8 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the device main body 1, the button 801 is arranged on the front end face of the controller 8, and the motor 9 and the electromagnetic valve 203 are in signal connection with the controller 8.

In this embodiment: before the disposable medical waste is damaged, the sharps on the waste are partially detached and placed into the sharps storage box 6, the medical waste is placed into the treatment box 2, the button 801 is pressed to enable the controller 8 to transmit signals to the motor 9 and the electromagnetic valve 203, the motor 9 is started to crush the waste, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 203 is opened to discharge the crushed waste, and therefore a worker can conveniently control the operation state of the device.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the lower end faces of the installation box 3 and the disinfection box 4 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 7, the lower end face of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly provided with four caster wheels 701 which are symmetrically distributed in pairs, and the left side wall of the storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 502.

In this embodiment: after the device is used and cleaned, a worker can hold the handle 502 to push the plurality of casters 701 to roll, so that the effect of moving the whole device conveniently is achieved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the treatment box 2 are both hinged with downward-turning doors 201, and the two downward-turning doors 201 are both positioned above the spiral blade 902.

In this embodiment: through two downward-turning doors 201 of hinged connection, turn over deodorant lid 101 on, then press two downward-turning doors 201 to the middle part and make two expose the space between the downward-turning door 201, and then put into processing case 2 rubbish, loosen two downward-turning doors 201 of hand that press and reset to can avoid rubbish at the in-process spill that rubs.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a gap exists between the drawer 302 and the inner wall of the installation box 3.

In this embodiment: before the treatment box 2 is used for mincing garbage, the drawer 302 is pulled out to place the medical garbage bag into the drawer 302, then the edge of the upper end of the medical garbage bag is turned outwards to the outer side of the drawer 302, the drawer is sent into the installation box 3, and then the gap between the drawer 302 and the installation box 3 can be used for conveniently placing the disposable medical garbage bag.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the medical garbage bag is put into the drawer 302, then the disposable medical garbage after use is put into the treatment box 2, the button 801 is pressed to start the motor 9 to drive the spiral blade 902 to destroy the garbage in the treatment box 2, after the destruction work is finished, the electromagnetic valve 203 is opened to discharge the broken garbage into the medical garbage through the discharge pipe 202, then the drawer 302 is drawn out to clean the garbage, after the device is used, a worker can hold the handle 502 to push the plurality of casters 701 to roll, and therefore the whole device is moved.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Infectious department ward refuse treatment device, including the device main part, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device, including device main part inner wall, the upper end fixedly connected with of device main part inner wall handles the case, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with discharge pipe of handling the case, the solenoid valve is installed to the outer wall of discharge pipe, the right side wall of handling the case can be dismantled and be connected with the motor, the pivot is installed to the output of motor, the left end of pivot runs through and handles the case and extend to the left side of handling the case, the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral blade of pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with install bin of device main part, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides of install bin inner wall has a slide rail, two the drawer is installed to the relative one side of slide.

2. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a storage box, including device main part, equal two railings of both sides fixedly connected with around the storage box, the inner wall swing joint of storage box has sharp weapon receiver.

3. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with disinfect box of install bin, the middle part fixedly connected with fretwork board of disinfect box inner wall, two ultraviolet lamp are installed in the left side of disinfect box inner wall, two ultraviolet lamp is located the upper and lower both sides of fretwork board respectively.

4. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end hinge connection of device main part right side wall has deodorant lid, the inside of deodorant lid is provided with the active carbon board, the upper and lower both sides wall of deodorant lid all is fretwork latticed.

5. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a controller is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the device main body, a button is mounted on the front end face of the controller, and the motor and the electromagnetic valve are in signal connection with the controller.

6. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the device main body is pasted with a placard which is positioned above the controller.

7. The infectious department ward garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end face of the installation box and the lower end face of the disinfection box are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, four trundles which are symmetrically distributed in pairs are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the bottom plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the storage box.

8. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the equal hinged joint in the left and right sides of handling incasement wall has down the door that turns over, two down the door all is located the top of helical blade.

9. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the device main body is detachably connected with a box door.

10. The infectious department ward waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: a gap exists between the drawer and the inner wall of the installation box.