CN112587317B

CN112587317B - Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN112587317B
Application number: CN202110051523.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晶晶; 宋佳欣
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-15
Also published as: CN112587317A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses a nursing and transferring device for patients in cardiology department, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom wall surface of the bottom plate, four groups of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the top wall surfaces of the four groups of universal wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom wall surfaces of the four groups of supporting legs, a bed plate is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the bottom plate, handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, three groups of supporting rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails, and rectangular grooves are formed in the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of handrails. According to the patient nursing transfer device for the department of cardiology, the two groups of push rods are pushed to enable the bottom wall surface of the bed board to be attached to the top wall surface of an operating table, one side of a patient is placed on the operating table, a medical worker lifts the other side of the patient, then the push rods are pushed to restore the bed board to the original position, the medical worker slowly places the other side of the patient on the operating table, and the situation that the patient is severely floated to cause secondary injury is avoided.

Description

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing and transferring device for patients in the department of cardiology.

Background

Medical equipment refers to instruments, devices, appliances, materials or other items used alone or in combination in the human body, and also includes required software. The medical equipment is the most basic element of medical, scientific research, teaching, organization and clinical discipline work, namely comprises professional medical equipment and household medical equipment

The existing patient nursing transfer device on the market at present needs to transfer a patient to an operating table or a ward, and particularly for the patient needing nursing after the cardiology department, the vibration of the patient in the movement is reduced as much as possible, and the wound after the surgery is prevented from cracking again due to vibration and shaking. For this reason, we propose a intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nursing transfer device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a nursing and transferring device for patients in the department of cardiology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the device for nursing and transferring patients in the department of cardiology comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged on four corners of the bottom wall surface of the bottom plate, four groups of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, top wall surfaces of the four groups of universal wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom wall surfaces of the four groups of supporting legs, a bed plate is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the bottom plate, handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, three groups of supporting rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails, rectangular grooves are arranged on the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of handrails, three groups of circular holes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the rectangular grooves, first bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the wall surfaces of the six groups of circular holes on the two groups of handrails, first rotating rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding positions of the holes on the first bearings on the two groups of the rectangular grooves, sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of the handrail, three groups of the sliding grooves are respectively and are respectively connected with the corresponding positions of the supporting rods on the bottom wall surfaces of the three groups of the supporting grooves, three groups of the supporting blocks, and the corresponding grooves, three groups of the sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the bottom wall surfaces of the sliding grooves, three groups of the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves, three groups of the lifting blocks are respectively and are respectively arranged on the lifting blocks, and are respectively connected with the lifting blocks, and the lifting blocks on the bottom wall surfaces of the lifting blocks on the sliding grooves, the front side wall face of bottom plate fixed mounting has the head board, the front side wall face of head board has seted up and has pushed away the groove, head board pushes away the groove and corresponds each other with the front side wall face of bed board, flexible groove has all been seted up to both sides wall face around the handrail, correspond position top wall and bottom wall on two sets of flexible grooves and have all seted up the draw-in groove, two sets of draw-in grooves link up each other with a corresponding set of flexible groove respectively, the inside of two sets of flexible grooves all is provided with the push rod, the one end that two sets of push rods kept away from extends to the outside of bed board through two sets of flexible grooves respectively, the circular port has been seted up to the bottom wall face top that corresponds position on the bed board, the inside of bed board is provided with the lift bearing, the bottom wall face of lift bearing and the corresponding position bottom wall face front end of limit groove are laminated each other, the equal fixed mounting of both sides wall face about the lift bearing has the gag lever post, the equal fixed mounting of one end of the threaded rod on the bottom plate corresponds the position bottom wall face of position bottom side wall face and corresponds the threaded hole on the bottom of the bottom plate, the threaded rod, the threaded hole is provided with the bottom of the threaded hole.

Preferably, the rear side of the support column is provided with a rotary rod, the front end of the rotary rod extends to the front side of the third bearing through a hole in the third bearing, a circular truncated cone gear is fixedly mounted at the front end of the side wall of the rotary rod, the circular truncated cone gear on the rotary rod is meshed with the circular truncated cone gear on the threaded rod, and telescopic rods are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bed board.

Preferably, rotating rods are fixedly mounted at the approaching ends of the two groups of telescopic rods, circular holes are formed in the rear ends of the left and right side wall surfaces of the bed board, second bearings are fixedly mounted on the wall surfaces of the left and right side wall surfaces of the bed board, corresponding to the circular holes, of the two groups of telescopic rods, and the side walls of the rotating rods on the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the left and right side wall surfaces of the bed board, corresponding to the second bearings, of the second bearings.

Preferably, the rear end of the bed board is provided with a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is attached to the top wall surface of the push rod on the rear side, the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the supporting plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a lapping block, the rear side wall surfaces of the two groups of telescopic rods are respectively provided with a rectangular hole, the rectangular holes in the two groups of telescopic rods penetrate through the top wall surface and the bottom wall surface of the corresponding group of telescopic rods, and the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the corresponding positions of the rectangular holes in the two groups of telescopic rods are respectively provided with a circular hole.

Preferably, two sets of the telescopic links are provided with first bearings at two sets of circular holes inside the rectangular holes, two sets of the telescopic links are provided with first rotating rods at the wall surfaces corresponding to the positions of the holes, and one side wall surface of each of the two sets of the telescopic links, which is close to the two sets of the first bearings, is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the left and right side wall surfaces of the two sets of the blocks respectively.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a nursing and transferring device for a patient in the department of cardiology. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device corresponds the top wall of bottom plate and operating table each other, promotes two sets of push rods and laminates the bottom wall of bed board and the top wall of operating table each other, places one side of patient on the operating table, medical personnel lift patient's opposite side, promote the push rod again, with the bed board normal position that resumes, medical personnel place patient's opposite side slowly on the operating table, avoided the patient to receive the condition emergence that violently floats and cause secondary damage.

(2) This intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device when promoting two sets of handrails to the rear side, because hold up the restriction of pole, so the handrail can the downwardly rotating, when the bottom wall of handrail rotate to hold each other with the bottom wall of bottom plate at ordinary times, can with handrail propelling movement to the inside of spout, when the handrail can avoid patient's dropping, the handrail takes up the distance condition to take place when also avoiding moving the patient to the operating table.

(3) This intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device, the push rod department is in the inside in flexible groove, and the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the top wall and the bottom wall in flexible groove, and through flexible groove, the push rod can be in the inside back-and-forth movement of bed board, through the draw-in groove, the push rod can remove about the inside of bed board, and the device can all remove the patient to the operating table when the left side of operating table or right side on.

(4) This intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside of bed board, laminates each other in the middle of corresponding position bottom wall on elevating bearing's bottom wall and the spacing groove, corresponds position bottom wall left and right sides and laminates each other on the lateral wall bottom of two sets of spacing bearings and the spacing groove, through the restriction of spacing groove, avoids the gag lever post to take place in the inside rotatory condition of bed board.

(5) This intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device will support board rebound, and the telescopic link extension makes the telescopic link be close to the front side through last second bearing, bull stick, first bearing, first bull stick, will two sets of pieces of taking 30 take on two sets of 5 top walls, supports board 29 and just becomes the desk, makes things convenient for patient's use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a cardiology patient care transfer device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the chute of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shape of the spacing groove of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the supporting pillars of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the upper rotating rod of the telescopic rod of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

the device comprises a base plate 1, supporting legs 2, universal wheels 3, a bed plate 4, handrails 5, support rods 6, a first bearing 7, a first rotating rod 8, a sliding groove 9, a hanging block 10, a T-shaped block 11, a second bearing 12, a rotating rod 13, a headboard 14, a push groove 15, a telescopic groove 16, a clamping groove 17, a push rod 18, a limiting groove 19, a lifting bearing 20, a limiting rod 21, a limiting bearing 22, a threaded rod 23, a gear 24 in a circular truncated cone shape, a supporting column 25, a third bearing 26, a rotating rod 27, a telescopic rod 28, a butting plate 29 and a lapping block 30.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-5, a transfer device for nursing patients in cardiology department comprises a base plate 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly mounted at four corners of a bottom wall surface of the base plate 1, four groups of universal wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, the four groups of universal wheels 3 are all the disclosed technology and are not described herein, top wall surfaces of the four groups of universal wheels 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with bottom wall surfaces of the four groups of supporting legs 2, a bed plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the base plate 1, handrails 5 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the base plate 1, three groups of supporting rods 6 are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails 5, rectangular grooves are formed on the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of handrails 5, three groups of circular holes are formed on the left side wall surfaces and the right side wall surfaces of the corresponding to the rectangular grooves on the two groups of handrails 5, first bearings 7 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the wall surfaces of the six groups of circular holes on the two groups of handrails 5, first rotating rods 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding to holes on the first bearings 7 on the bottom wall surfaces of the six groups of circular holes, first bearings 9, two groups of the bottom wall surfaces of the handrail rods 6, two groups of the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of the handrail 5 are respectively and two groups of the sliding grooves 10, two groups of sliding grooves 10 sliding grooves are respectively and fixedly mounted on the sliding grooves, hanging blocks are respectively mounted on the sliding grooves, hanging blocks of sliding grooves 10, two groups of sliding grooves of sliding blocks are respectively mounted on the sliding grooves 10, two groups of sliding blocks of sliding grooves 10, two groups of sliding grooves on the sliding grooves of sliding grooves, two groups of sliding grooves 10, hanging blocks are respectively and hanging blocks are respectively mounted on the sliding blocks, <xnotran> 1 10 13 5 6 12 , 1 14, 14 15, 14 15 4 , 5 16, 16 17, 17 16 , 16 18, 18 16 4 , 4 , 4 19, 4 20, 20 19 , 20 21, 21 22, 22 19 , 1 , 1 4 , 1 23, 23 1 4 , 23 20 , 23 24, </xnotran> A supporting column 25 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom wall surface of the bottom plate 1, a circular through hole is arranged at the bottom end of the rear side wall surface of the supporting column 25, a third bearing 26 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface at the position corresponding to the circular through hole on the supporting column 25, a rotary rod 27 is arranged on the rear side of the supporting column 25, the front end of the rotary rod 27 extends to the front side of the third bearing 26 through the hole on the third bearing 26, a circular truncated cone gear 24 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the side wall of the rotary rod 27, the circular truncated cone gear 24 on the rotary rod 27 is mutually meshed with the circular truncated cone gear 24 on the threaded rod 23, telescopic rods 28 are arranged on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the bed plate 4, both the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are the disclosed technology, the detailed description is omitted, a rotary rod 13 is fixedly arranged at the approaching end of each of the two groups of telescopic rods 28, circular holes are arranged at the rear ends of the left side surface and the right side wall surface of the bed plate 4, and the corresponding position of the second bearing 12 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the bed plate 4, the side walls of the rotating rods 13 on the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the holes on the second bearings 12 on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the bed board 4 respectively, the rear end of the bed board 4 is provided with a supporting plate 29, the bottom end of the supporting plate 29 is mutually attached to the top wall surface of the push rod 18 at the rear side, the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the supporting plate 29 are respectively and fixedly provided with a lapping block 30, the rear side wall surfaces of the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are respectively provided with a rectangular hole, the rectangular holes on the two groups of telescopic rods 28 penetrate through the top wall surface and the bottom wall surface of the corresponding group of telescopic rods 28, the round holes on the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are respectively and fixedly provided with first bearings 7, the first rotating rods 8 are respectively and fixedly provided on the corresponding positions of the hole surfaces of the two groups of first bearings 7 inside the two groups of telescopic rods 28, one side wall surface of the two groups of first bearings 7 inside the two groups of telescopic rods 28, which approach each other side wall surfaces are respectively and the left side wall surfaces and the two groups of lapping blocks 30 The bottom of the wall surface is fixedly connected.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when using, correspond bottom plate 1's top wall and the top wall of operating table each other, promote two sets of push rods 18 and laminate the bottom wall of bed board 4 and the top wall of operating table each other, place one side of patient on the operating table, medical personnel lift patient's opposite side, promote push rod 18 again, with bed board 4 recovery normal position, medical personnel place the opposite side of patient slowly on the operating table, avoided the patient to receive the condition emergence that violent unsteady led to the fact secondary damage.

When promoting two sets of handrail 5 to the rear side, because the restriction of handrail 6, so handrail 5 can the downwardly rotating, when handrail 5's bottom wall rotate to hold each other at ordinary times with bottom plate 1's bottom wall, can push handrail 5 to the inside of spout 9, when handrail 5 can avoid patient's dropping, handrail 5 takes place the distance condition when also avoiding moving the patient to the operating table.

The push rod 18 is located the inside in flexible groove 16, and draw-in groove 17 has all been seted up to the top wall and the bottom wall in flexible groove 16, and through flexible groove 16, push rod 18 can be in the inside back-and-forth movement of bed board 4, and through draw-in groove 17, push rod 18 can be controlled about the inside of bed board 4, and the device can all remove the patient to the operating table when the left side of operating table or right side.

Limiting groove 19 has been seted up to bed board 4's inside, and laminating each other in the middle of the bottom wall of corresponding position bottom wall on lifting bearing 20 and the limiting groove 19, the lateral wall bottom of two sets of limiting bearing 22 and the limiting groove 19 on the corresponding position bottom wall left and right sides laminate each other, through limiting groove 19's restriction, avoid gag lever post 21 to take place in the inside rotatory condition of bed board 4.

The supporting plate 29 moves upwards, the telescopic rod 28 extends, the telescopic rod 2 is enabled to approach to the front side through the second bearing 12, the rotating rod 13, the first bearing 7 and the first rotating rod 8 on the telescopic rod 28, the two groups of the lapping blocks 30 are lapped on the top wall surfaces of the two groups of the supporting blocks 5, and the supporting plate 29 becomes a table, so that the use of a patient is facilitated.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bed board (4) is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the bottom board (1), handrails (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom board (1), three groups of handrails (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails (5), rectangular grooves are formed in the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of handrails (5), three groups of circular holes are formed in the left side wall surfaces and the right side wall surfaces of the positions corresponding to the rectangular grooves on the two groups of handrails (5), first bearings (7) are fixedly installed on the wall surfaces of the positions corresponding to the six groups of circular holes on the two groups of handrails (5), first rotating rods (8) are installed on the left side and the right side wall surfaces of the top wall surfaces of the six groups of handrails (6), side walls of the two groups of first rotating rods (8) on the six groups of handrails (6) are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the positions corresponding to the holes on the three groups of first bearings (7) inside the two groups of handrails (5), a headboard (14) is fixedly installed on the front side wall surfaces of the bottom board, push grooves (15) are formed in the headboard (14), push grooves (15) are formed in the front side wall surfaces of the bed board (14) and the front wall surfaces of the bed board (4), two groups of telescopic slots (16) are formed in the bottom wall surfaces of the telescopic slots (16), the top end of the side wall at the position corresponding to a circular hole on a bed plate (4) is provided with a limiting groove (19), a lifting bearing (20) is arranged inside the bed plate (4), limiting rods (21) are fixedly mounted on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the lifting bearing (20), limiting bearings (22) are fixedly mounted at the ends, far away from the side walls, of the two groups of limiting rods (21), a threaded hole is formed in the bottom wall surface of a bottom plate (1), a threaded hole is formed in the bottom plate (1) and corresponds to the circular hole on the bottom wall surface of the bed plate (4), a threaded rod (23) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the threaded rod (23) extends to the inside of the bed plate (4) through the threaded hole in the bottom plate (1), the top end of the side wall of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected with the wall surface at the position corresponding to the hole on the lifting bearing (20), a circular truncated cone gear (24) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the side wall, a supporting column (25) is fixedly mounted at the rear side wall of the bottom wall of the bottom plate (1), a circular through hole is formed in the bottom end of the side wall surface of the supporting column (25), a circular through hole of the supporting column (25), a third through hole is fixedly mounted on the circular through the corresponding to the circular through hole of a third bearing (26), a front rotating rod (27) is arranged at the front end of a rotating rod (27), a rotating shaft bearing (27) and a rotating rod (27) is arranged on the front rotating rod (27), a rotating shaft front rotating shaft bearing (26) and extends to the front end of the rotating shaft bearing (27) of the rotating rod (27), the circular truncated cone gear (24) on the rotary rod (27) is meshed with the circular truncated cone gear (24) on the threaded rod (23).

2. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall left and right sides of bottom plate (1) has all been seted up spout (9), and the inside of two sets of spouts (9) all is provided with three group's hanging blocks (10), and the circular port has all been seted up to one side wall bottom that three group's rest bars (6) of two sets of handrail (5) bottoms approached mutually, and six group's rest bars (6) go up the equal fixed mounting in circular port corresponding position wall have second bearing (12).

3. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of clamping grooves (17) are communicated with the corresponding group of telescopic grooves (16) respectively, and the ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of push rods (18) extend to the outside of the bed plate (4) through the two groups of telescopic grooves (16) respectively.

4. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the lifting bearing (20) is mutually attached to the front end of the bottom wall at the corresponding position on the limiting groove (19), and the bottom ends of the side walls of the two groups of limiting bearings (22) are mutually attached to the front end and the rear end of the bottom wall at the corresponding position of the limiting groove (19) respectively.

5. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (4), the rear end of bed board (4) is provided with and supports board (29), the bottom of supporting board (29) is laminated with the top wall of the push rod (18) of rear side each other, the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides wall of supporting board (29) has piece (30) of taking, the rectangular hole has all been seted up to the rear wall face of two sets of telescopic links (28), the rectangular hole all runs through the top and the bottom wall of a corresponding set of telescopic link (28) on two sets of telescopic links (28), the circular port has all been seted up to the left and right sides wall face of rectangular hole correspondence position on two sets of telescopic links (28).

6. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 5, wherein: two sets of equal fixed mounting of one end that telescopic link (28) approached mutually has bull stick (13), and the circular port has all been seted up to both sides lateral wall face rear end about bed board (4), and the equal fixed mounting of circular port correspondence position wall has second bearing (12) about bed board (4), and the lateral wall of bull stick (13) on two sets of telescopic links (28) corresponds position wall fixed connection with second bearing (12) upper bore on the lateral wall face about bed board (4) respectively.

7. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 5, wherein: two sets of go up two sets of circular ports of rectangular hole inside on telescopic link (28) and all fixed mounting have first bearing (7), and the equal fixed mounting of pore pair position wall has first bull stick (8) on two sets of first bearing (7) of two sets of telescopic link (28) inside, and one side wall that two sets of first bearing (7) of two sets of telescopic link (28) inside approach mutually is respectively with the left and right sides wall face bottom fixed connection of two sets of pieces of taking (30).

8. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 2, wherein: two sets of three T type grooves have all been seted up to the corresponding position top wall of spout (9), and the equal fixed mounting of top wall of six groups hanging piece (10) has T type piece (11), and the lateral wall of T type piece (11) corresponds the position wall with three sets of T type grooves of two sets of spouts (9) inside respectively and laminates each other.

9. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 2, wherein: the side wall surfaces of three groups of hanging blocks (10) in the two groups of sliding grooves (9) far away from each other are fixedly provided with rotating rods (13), and the side walls of the rotating rods (13) on the three groups of hanging blocks (10) on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the holes in the second bearings (12) on the three groups of holding rods (6) at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails (5) respectively.

10. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom wall surface of the bottom plate (1), four groups of universal wheels (3) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and top wall surfaces of the four groups of universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected with the bottom wall surfaces of the four groups of supporting legs (2) respectively.