CN112587317B - Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device - Google Patents

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device Download PDF

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CN112587317B
CN112587317B CN202110051523.9A CN202110051523A CN112587317B CN 112587317 B CN112587317 B CN 112587317B CN 202110051523 A CN202110051523 A CN 202110051523A CN 112587317 B CN112587317 B CN 112587317B
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handrails
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CN112587317A (en
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王晶晶
宋佳欣
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer

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Abstract

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,且公开了一种心内科病人护理转运装置,包括底板,底板的底部壁面的四处拐角均固定安装有支撑腿,底板的底部设置有四组万向轮,四组万向轮的顶部壁面分别与四组支撑腿的底部壁面固定连接,底板的顶部壁面固定安装有床板,底板的左右两侧均设置有扶手,两组扶手的底部均设置有三组扶杆,两组扶手的底部壁面开设有矩形槽。本发明中,该心内科病人护理转运装置,推动两组推杆将床板的底部壁面与手术台的顶部壁面相互贴合,将患者的一侧放置在手术台上,医护人员将患者的另一侧抬起,再推动推杆,将床板恢复原位,医护人员将患者的另一侧缓缓的放置在手术台上,避免了患者受到剧烈浮动造成二次伤害的情况发生。

Figure 202110051523

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a patient care transfer device in the Department of Cardiology, which includes a base plate, four corners of the bottom wall of the base plate are fixedly installed with supporting legs, and four sets of universal wheels are arranged on the bottom of the base plate. The top walls of the universal wheels are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the four sets of supporting legs, the top wall of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a bed board, the left and right sides of the bottom plate are provided with handrails, and the bottoms of the two sets of handrails are all provided with three sets of handrails. A rectangular groove is provided on the bottom wall of the armrest group. In the present invention, the care and transfer device for patients in the Department of Cardiology pushes two groups of push rods to fit the bottom wall of the bed board and the top wall of the operating table, and places one side of the patient on the operating table, and the medical staff put the other side of the patient Lift the side, and then push the push rod to return the bed board to its original position, and the medical staff will slowly place the other side of the patient on the operating table, avoiding the secondary injury caused by the violent floating of the patient.

Figure 202110051523

Description

一种心内科病人护理转运装置A nursing transfer device for cardiology patients

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种心内科病人护理转运装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing transfer device for cardiology patients.

背景技术Background technique

医疗设备是指单独或者组合使用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、材料或者其他物品,也包括所需要的软件。医疗设备是医疗、科研、教学、机构、临床学科工作最基本要素,即包括专业医疗设备,也包括家用医疗设备Medical equipment refers to instruments, equipment, utensils, materials or other items used alone or in combination for the human body, including the required software. Medical equipment is the most basic element of medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, institutions, and clinical disciplines, including professional medical equipment and household medical equipment

目前市场上已有的病人护理转运装置需要将患者转移到手术台或者到病房去,特别是对于心内科术后需要护理的病人,应当尽量的减少病人在移动中的震动,防止术后的伤口由于震动、摇晃再次裂开。为此,我们提出一种心内科病人护理转运装置。At present, the existing patient care transfer devices on the market need to transfer patients to the operating table or to the ward, especially for patients who need care after cardiology surgery, the vibration of the patient during the movement should be minimized to prevent postoperative wounds Cracked again due to vibration and shaking. To this end, we propose a cardiology patient care transfer device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种心内科病人护理转运装置。The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a nursing transfer device for cardiology patients.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案,一种心内科病人护理转运装置,包括底板,底板的底部壁面的四处拐角均固定安装有支撑腿,底板的底部设置有四组万向轮,四组万向轮的顶部壁面分别与四组支撑腿的底部壁面固定连接,底板的顶部壁面固定安装有床板,底板的左右两侧均设置有扶手,两组扶手的底部均设置有三组扶杆,两组扶手的底部壁面开设有矩形槽,两组扶手上矩形槽对应位置左右两侧壁面均开设有三组圆形孔,两组扶手上六组圆形孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第一轴承,六组扶杆的顶部壁面左右两侧均安装有第一转杆,六组扶杆上两组第一转杆的侧壁分别与两组扶手内部的三组第一轴承上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,底板的底部壁面左右两侧均开设有滑槽,两组滑槽的内部均设置有三组吊块,两组滑槽的对应位置顶部壁面均开设有三组T型槽,六组吊块的顶部壁面均固定安装有T型块,T型块的侧壁分别与两组滑槽内部的三组T型槽对应位置壁面相互贴合,两组扶手底部的三组扶杆相趋近的一侧壁面底部均开设有圆形孔,六组扶杆上圆形孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第二轴承,两组滑槽内部的三组吊块相远离的一侧壁面均固定安装有转杆,底板底部左右两侧的三组吊块上的转杆的侧壁分别与两组扶手底部的三组扶杆上第二轴承上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,底板的前侧壁面固定安装有床头板,床头板的前侧壁面开设有推槽,床头板上推槽与床板的前侧壁面相互对应,扶手的前后两侧壁面均开设有伸缩槽,两组伸缩槽上对应位置顶部壁面和底部壁面均开设有卡槽,两组卡槽分别与相对应的一组伸缩槽相互贯通,两组伸缩槽的内部均设置有推杆,两组推杆相远离的一端分别通过两组伸缩槽延伸至床板的外部,床板的底部壁面开设有圆形孔,床板上圆形孔对应位置侧壁顶端开设有限位槽,床板的内部设置有升降轴承,升降轴承的底部壁面与限位槽上对应位置底部壁面前端相互贴合,升降轴承的左右两侧壁面均固定安装有限位杆,两组限位杆的侧壁相远离的一端均固定安装有限位轴承,两组限位轴承的侧壁底端分别与限位槽对应位置底部壁面前后两端相互贴合,底板的底部壁面开设有螺纹孔,底板上螺纹孔与床板底部壁面上圆形孔相互对应,底板的底部设置有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的顶端通过底板上螺纹孔延伸至床板的内部,螺纹杆的侧壁顶端与升降轴承上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,螺纹杆的侧壁底端固定安装有圆台齿轮,底板的底部壁面后侧固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的后侧壁面底端开设有圆形通孔,支撑柱上圆形通孔对应位置壁面固定安装有第三轴承。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, a kind of cardiology patient care transfer device, including a base plate, the four corners of the bottom wall of the base plate are fixedly equipped with supporting legs, and the bottom of the base plate is provided with four sets of universal wheels, The top walls of the four sets of universal wheels are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the four sets of supporting legs, the top wall of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a bed plate, the left and right sides of the bottom plate are provided with handrails, and the bottom of the two sets of handrails are equipped with three sets of handrails There are rectangular grooves on the bottom walls of the two sets of handrails, three sets of circular holes are opened on the left and right side walls of the corresponding positions of the rectangular grooves on the two sets of handrails, and the walls corresponding to the six sets of circular holes on the two sets of handrails are fixedly installed with the first Bearings, the first rotating rods are installed on the left and right sides of the top wall of the six groups of handrails. The wall is fixedly connected. There are chutes on the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the bottom plate. Three sets of hanging blocks are installed inside the two sets of chute. The top wall of the block is fixed with a T-shaped block, and the side walls of the T-shaped block are respectively attached to the walls of the corresponding positions of the three sets of T-shaped slots inside the two sets of chutes, and the three sets of handrails at the bottom of the two sets of handrails approach There are circular holes at the bottom of one side of the wall, and the second bearings are fixedly installed on the walls corresponding to the circular holes on the six sets of support rods, and the three sets of hanging blocks inside the two sets of chute are fixed on the side walls that are far away from each other. There are rotating rods, and the side walls of the rotating rods on the three sets of hanging blocks on the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with the walls at the corresponding positions of the upper holes of the second bearings on the three sets of handrails at the bottom of the two sets of handrails, and the front side walls of the bottom plate are fixed. A headboard is installed, and the front wall of the headboard is provided with a push groove, which corresponds to the front wall of the bed board. The front and rear walls of the armrest are provided with telescopic grooves. Both the top wall and the bottom wall of the corresponding position are provided with card slots, and the two sets of card slots communicate with the corresponding set of telescopic slots respectively. Push rods are arranged inside the two sets of telescopic slots, and the ends of the two sets of push rods are respectively The two sets of telescopic grooves extend to the outside of the bed board. The bottom wall of the bed board is provided with a circular hole, and the top of the side wall corresponding to the circular hole on the bed board is provided with a limit groove. The inside of the bed board is provided with a lifting bearing. The front end of the bottom wall at the corresponding position on the limit groove is attached to each other, the left and right sides of the lifting bearing are fixed with limit rods, and the ends of the side walls of the two sets of limit rods are fixed with limit bearings, and the two sets of limit The bottom end of the side wall of the bearing is respectively attached to the front and rear ends of the bottom wall at the corresponding position of the limit groove. There are threaded holes on the bottom wall of the bottom plate. The threaded holes on the bottom plate correspond to the circular holes on the bottom wall of the bed plate. There is a threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod extends to the inside of the bed board through the threaded hole on the bottom plate, the top of the side wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the wall surface at the corresponding position on the upper hole of the lifting bearing, the bottom end of the side wall of the threaded rod is fixedly equipped with a circular table gear, and the bottom plate The rear side of the bottom wall of the support column is fixedly installed with a support column, and the bottom end of the rear side wall of the support column is provided with a circular through hole, and the circular through hole on the support column A third bearing is fixedly installed on the wall at the corresponding position.

作为优选,所述支撑柱的后侧设置有旋杆,旋杆的前端通过第三轴承上孔延伸至第三轴承的前侧,旋杆的侧壁前端固定安装有圆台齿轮,旋杆上圆台齿轮与螺纹杆上圆台齿轮相互啮合,床板的左右两侧壁面均设置有伸缩杆。As a preference, the rear side of the support column is provided with a rotary rod, and the front end of the rotary rod extends to the front side of the third bearing through the hole on the third bearing. The gears mesh with the circular platform gears on the threaded rods, and telescopic rods are arranged on the left and right side walls of the bed board.

作为优选,两组所述伸缩杆相趋近的一端均固定安装有转杆,床板左右两侧壁面后端均开设有圆形孔,床板左右两侧壁面上圆形孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第二轴承,两组伸缩杆上转杆的侧壁分别与床板左右两侧壁面上的第二轴承上孔对应位置壁面固定连接。As a preference, one end of the expansion rods of the two groups is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, and the rear ends of the left and right side walls of the bed board are provided with circular holes, and the walls at the corresponding positions of the circular holes on the left and right side walls of the bed board are all fixedly installed. There is a second bearing, and the side walls of the rotating rods on the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding position walls of the holes on the second bearings on the left and right sides of the bed board respectively.

作为优选,所述床板的后端设置有抵板,抵板的底端与后侧的推杆的顶部壁面相互贴合,抵板的左右两侧壁面均固定安装有搭块,两组伸缩杆的后侧壁面均开设有矩形孔,两组伸缩杆上矩形孔均贯穿相对应的一组伸缩杆的顶部和底部壁面,两组伸缩杆上矩形孔对应位置左右两侧壁面均开设有圆形孔。As a preference, the rear end of the bed board is provided with a backing board, the bottom end of the backing board is attached to the top wall of the rear push rod, the left and right side walls of the backing board are fixedly installed with blocks, and the two sets of telescopic rods Rectangular holes are opened on the rear side walls of the two groups of telescopic rods, and the rectangular holes on the two sets of telescopic rods run through the top and bottom walls of the corresponding group of telescopic rods. hole.

作为优选,两组所述伸缩杆上矩形孔内部的两组圆形孔均固定安装有第一轴承,两组伸缩杆内部的两组第一轴承上孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第一转杆,两组伸缩杆内部的两组第一轴承相趋近的一侧壁面分别与两组搭块的左右两侧壁面底部固定连接。As a preference, the two groups of circular holes inside the rectangular holes on the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly installed with the first bearings, and the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the two groups of first bearings inside the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly installed with the first rotating shafts. Rod, two groups of first bearings inside the two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left and right side walls of the two groups of building blocks respectively.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本发明提供了一种心内科病人护理转运装置。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a nursing transfer device for cardiology patients. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、该心内科病人护理转运装置,将底板的顶部壁面与手术台的顶部壁面相互对应,推动两组推杆将床板的底部壁面与手术台的顶部壁面相互贴合,将患者的一侧放置在手术台上,医护人员将患者的另一侧抬起,再推动推杆,将床板恢复原位,医护人员将患者的另一侧缓缓的放置在手术台上,避免了患者受到剧烈浮动造成二次伤害的情况发生。(1) The care and transfer device for patients in the Department of Cardiology corresponds the top wall of the base plate to the top wall of the operating table, and pushes two sets of push rods to fit the bottom wall of the bed plate and the top wall of the operating table to each other. Place it on the operating table, the medical staff will lift the other side of the patient, and then push the push rod to return the bed board to its original position, and the medical staff will slowly place the other side of the patient on the operating table to avoid the patient being injured Violent floating causes secondary damage.

(2)、该心内科病人护理转运装置,将两组扶手向后侧推动时,由于扶杆的限制,所以扶手会向下旋转,当扶手的底部壁面旋转至与底板的底部壁面相互持平时,可以将扶手推送至滑槽的内部,扶手能够避免患者的掉落的同时,也避免将患者移动至手术台上时扶手占据距离情况发生。(2) In this cardiology patient care transfer device, when the two groups of armrests are pushed to the rear side, due to the limitation of the armrests, the armrests will rotate downwards. When the bottom wall of the armrests rotates to the bottom wall of the bottom plate , the armrest can be pushed to the inside of the chute, the armrest can prevent the patient from falling, and also avoid the situation that the armrest occupies a distance when the patient is moved to the operating table.

(3)、该心内科病人护理转运装置,推杆处在伸缩槽的内部,伸缩槽的顶部壁面和底部壁面均开设有卡槽,通过伸缩槽,推杆可以在床板的内部前后移动,通过卡槽,推杆可以床板的内部左右移动,该装置可以在手术台的左侧或者右侧时都可以将患者移动至手术台上。(3) In the cardiology patient care transfer device, the push rod is located inside the telescopic groove, and the top and bottom walls of the telescopic groove are provided with card slots. Through the telescopic groove, the push rod can move back and forth inside the bed board. The card slot and the push rod can move left and right inside the bed board, and the device can move the patient to the operating table when it is on the left or right side of the operating table.

(4)、该心内科病人护理转运装置,床板的内部开设有限位槽,升降轴承的底部壁面与限位槽上对应位置底部壁面中间相互贴合,两组限位轴承的侧壁底端与限位槽上对应位置底部壁面左右两侧相互贴合,通过限位槽的限制,避免限位杆在床板内部旋转的情况发生。(4) In this cardiology patient care transfer device, a limiting groove is provided inside the bed board, and the bottom wall of the lifting bearing fits in the middle of the bottom wall at the corresponding position on the limiting groove. The bottom ends of the side walls of the two sets of limiting bearings and the The left and right sides of the bottom wall at the corresponding position on the limit groove fit together, and the limit rod is prevented from rotating inside the bed board through the limit of the limit groove.

(5)、该心内科病人护理转运装置,将抵板向上移动,伸缩杆伸长,通过上的第二轴承、转杆、第一轴承、第一转杆,使伸缩杆向前侧靠近,将两组搭块30搭在两组5的顶部壁面上,抵板29就变成桌子,方便患者的使用。(5) In the cardiology patient care transfer device, the support plate is moved upwards, the telescopic rod is extended, and the telescopic rod is moved forward through the second bearing, the rotating rod, the first bearing, and the first rotating rod. Two groups of blocks 30 are built on the top walls of two groups of 5, and the board 29 becomes a table, which is convenient for patients to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明心内科病人护理转运装置主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the nursing transfer device for cardiology patients of the present invention;

图2为本发明滑槽位置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position of the chute of the present invention;

图3为本发明限位槽形状示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the limiting groove of the present invention;

图4为本发明支撑柱位置关系示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the support columns of the present invention;

图5为本发明伸缩杆上转杆位置示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the rotating rod on the telescopic rod of the present invention.

图例说明:illustration:

1底板、2支撑腿、3万向轮、4床板、5扶手、6扶杆、7第一轴承、8第一转杆、9滑槽、10吊块、11T型块、12第二轴承、13转杆、14床头板、15推槽、16伸缩槽、17卡槽、18推杆、19限位槽、20升降轴承、21限位杆、22限位轴承、23螺纹杆、24圆台齿轮、25支撑柱、26第三轴承、27旋杆、28伸缩杆、29抵板、30搭块。1 base plate, 2 supporting legs, 3 universal wheels, 4 bed board, 5 armrest, 6 arm bar, 7 first bearing, 8 first rotating rod, 9 chute, 10 hanging block, 11T block, 12 second bearing, 13 rotating rod, 14 headboard, 15 push slot, 16 telescopic slot, 17 card slot, 18 push rod, 19 limit slot, 20 lifting bearing, 21 limit rod, 22 limit bearing, 23 threaded rod, 24 round table Gear, 25 support columns, 26 third bearings, 27 rotating rods, 28 telescopic rods, 29 landing plates, 30 building blocks.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例:如图1-图5所示,一种心内科病人护理转运装置,包括底板1,底板1的底部壁面的四处拐角均固定安装有支撑腿2,底板1的底部设置有四组万向轮3,四组万向轮3均为已公开技术,在此不做赘述,四组万向轮3的顶部壁面分别与四组支撑腿2的底部壁面固定连接,底板1的顶部壁面固定安装有床板4,底板1的左右两侧均设置有扶手5,两组扶手5的底部均设置有三组扶杆6,两组扶手5的底部壁面开设有矩形槽,两组扶手5上矩形槽对应位置左右两侧壁面均开设有三组圆形孔,两组扶手5上六组圆形孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第一轴承7,六组扶杆6的顶部壁面左右两侧均安装有第一转杆8,六组扶杆6上两组第一转杆8的侧壁分别与两组扶手5内部的三组第一轴承7上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,底板1的底部壁面左右两侧均开设有滑槽9,两组滑槽9的内部均设置有三组吊块10,两组滑槽9的对应位置顶部壁面均开设有三组T型槽,六组吊块10的顶部壁面均固定安装有T型块11,T型块11的侧壁分别与两组滑槽9内部的三组T型槽对应位置壁面相互贴合,两组扶手5底部的三组扶杆6相趋近的一侧壁面底部均开设有圆形孔,六组扶杆6上圆形孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第二轴承12,两组滑槽9内部的三组吊块10相远离的一侧壁面均固定安装有转杆13,底板1底部左右两侧的三组吊块10上的转杆13的侧壁分别与两组扶手5底部的三组扶杆6上第二轴承12上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,底板1的前侧壁面固定安装有床头板14,床头板14的前侧壁面开设有推槽15,床头板14上推槽15与床板4的前侧壁面相互对应,扶手5的前后两侧壁面均开设有伸缩槽16,两组伸缩槽16上对应位置顶部壁面和底部壁面均开设有卡槽17,两组卡槽17分别与相对应的一组伸缩槽16相互贯通,两组伸缩槽16的内部均设置有推杆18,两组推杆18相远离的一端分别通过两组伸缩槽16延伸至床板4的外部,床板4的底部壁面开设有圆形孔,床板4上圆形孔对应位置侧壁顶端开设有限位槽19,床板4的内部设置有升降轴承20,升降轴承20的底部壁面与限位槽19上对应位置底部壁面前端相互贴合,升降轴承20的左右两侧壁面均固定安装有限位杆21,两组限位杆21的侧壁相远离的一端均固定安装有限位轴承22,两组限位轴承22的侧壁底端分别与限位槽19对应位置底部壁面前后两端相互贴合,底板1的底部壁面开设有螺纹孔,底板1上螺纹孔与床板4底部壁面上圆形孔相互对应,底板1的底部设置有螺纹杆23,螺纹杆23的顶端通过底板1上螺纹孔延伸至床板4的内部,螺纹杆23的侧壁顶端与升降轴承20上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,螺纹杆23的侧壁底端固定安装有圆台齿轮24,底板1的底部壁面后侧固定安装有支撑柱25,支撑柱25的后侧壁面底端开设有圆形通孔,支撑柱25上圆形通孔对应位置壁面固定安装有第三轴承26,支撑柱25的后侧设置有旋杆27,旋杆27的前端通过第三轴承26上孔延伸至第三轴承26的前侧,旋杆27的侧壁前端固定安装有圆台齿轮24,旋杆27上圆台齿轮24与螺纹杆23上圆台齿轮24相互啮合,床板4的左右两侧壁面均设置有伸缩杆28,两组伸缩杆28均为已公开技术,在此不做赘述,两组伸缩杆28相趋近的一端均固定安装有转杆13,床板4左右两侧壁面后端均开设有圆形孔,床板4左右两侧壁面上圆形孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第二轴承12,两组伸缩杆28上转杆13的侧壁分别与床板4左右两侧壁面上的第二轴承12上孔对应位置壁面固定连接,床板4的后端设置有抵板29,抵板29的底端与后侧的推杆18的顶部壁面相互贴合,抵板29的左右两侧壁面均固定安装有搭块30,两组伸缩杆28的后侧壁面均开设有矩形孔,两组伸缩杆28上矩形孔均贯穿相对应的一组伸缩杆28的顶部和底部壁面,两组伸缩杆28上矩形孔对应位置左右两侧壁面均开设有圆形孔,两组伸缩杆28上矩形孔内部的两组圆形孔均固定安装有第一轴承7,两组伸缩杆28内部的两组第一轴承7上孔对应位置壁面均固定安装有第一转杆8,两组伸缩杆28内部的两组第一轴承7相趋近的一侧壁面分别与两组搭块30的左右两侧壁面底部固定连接。Embodiment: As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of cardiology patient care transfer device comprises a base plate 1, the four corners of the bottom wall of the base plate 1 are fixedly installed with supporting legs 2, and the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with four groups of ten thousand The directional wheels 3 and the four sets of universal wheels 3 are all disclosed technologies, so they will not be repeated here. The top walls of the four sets of universal wheels 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the four sets of support legs 2 respectively, and the top walls of the bottom plate 1 are fixed. The bed board 4 is installed, and the left and right sides of the base plate 1 are provided with handrails 5, and the bottoms of the two sets of handrails 5 are provided with three sets of handrails 6, and the bottom walls of the two sets of handrails 5 are provided with rectangular grooves. Three groups of circular holes are provided on the left and right sides of the corresponding positions, the first bearings 7 are fixedly installed on the corresponding positions of the six groups of circular holes on the two groups of handrails 5, and the left and right sides of the top walls of the six groups of handrails 6 are equipped with The first rotating rod 8, the side walls of the two groups of first rotating rods 8 on the six groups of support rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the walls corresponding to the holes on the three groups of first bearings 7 inside the two groups of handrails 5, and the bottom wall of the bottom plate 1 is left and right. There are chutes 9 on both sides, three sets of hanging blocks 10 are arranged inside the two sets of chute 9, three sets of T-shaped grooves are opened on the top walls of the corresponding positions of the two sets of chutes 9, and the top walls of the six sets of hanging blocks 10 T-shaped blocks 11 are fixedly installed, and the side walls of the T-shaped blocks 11 are respectively attached to the walls of the corresponding positions of the three sets of T-shaped grooves inside the two sets of chute 9, and the three sets of handrails 6 at the bottom of the two sets of handrails 5 tend The bottom of the near side wall surface is provided with a circular hole, and the wall surface corresponding to the circular hole on the six groups of support rods 6 is fixedly equipped with a second bearing 12. The side wall surfaces are all fixedly equipped with rotating rods 13, and the side walls of the rotating rods 13 on the three groups of hanging blocks 10 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected with the upper holes of the second bearings 12 on the three groups of hand rods 6 at the bottom of the two groups of handrails 5. Corresponding position wall is fixedly connected, and the front side wall surface of base plate 1 is fixedly installed with headboard 14, and the front side wall surface of headboard 14 is provided with push groove 15, and the front side wall surface of headboard 14 pushes groove 15 and bed board 4 mutually. Correspondingly, the front and rear sides of the handrail 5 are provided with telescopic grooves 16, and the top and bottom walls of the two groups of telescopic grooves 16 are provided with draw-in grooves 17. 16 interpenetrate each other, two sets of telescopic grooves 16 are provided with push rods 18 inside, and the ends of the two groups of push rods 18 are extended to the outside of the bed board 4 through the two groups of telescopic grooves 16 respectively, and the bottom wall of the bed board 4 is provided with a circular Holes, the top of the side wall corresponding to the circular hole on the bed board 4 is provided with a limit groove 19, the inside of the bed board 4 is provided with a lift bearing 20, the bottom wall of the lift bearing 20 and the front end of the bottom wall of the corresponding position on the limit groove 19 fit together, The left and right side walls of the lifting bearing 20 are all fixedly installed with limit rods 21, and the side walls of two groups of limit rods 21 are far away from each other and are fixedly installed with limit bearings 22. The front and rear ends of the bottom wall at the corresponding position of the limit groove 19 are attached to each other. The bottom wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole on the bottom plate 1 is opposite to the circular hole on the bottom wall of the bed plate 4. Should, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is provided with threaded rod 23, the top of threaded rod 23 extends to the inside of bed board 4 through the threaded hole on bottom plate 1, the side wall top of threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the corresponding position on the hole on lifting bearing 20, threaded The bottom end of the side wall of the rod 23 is fixedly equipped with a round platform gear 24, and the rear side of the bottom wall of the base plate 1 is fixedly equipped with a support column 25. The bottom end of the rear side wall of the support column 25 is provided with a circular through hole. A third bearing 26 is fixedly installed on the wall surface corresponding to the position of the through hole, and the rear side of the support column 25 is provided with a rotating rod 27. The sidewall front end of the side wall is fixedly equipped with a circular table gear 24, the circular table gear 24 on the rotary rod 27 and the circular table gear 24 on the threaded rod 23 are mutually meshed, and the left and right side wall surfaces of the bed board 4 are all provided with telescopic rods 28, and two groups of telescopic rods 28 are The technology has been disclosed, so I won’t go into details here. One end of the two groups of telescopic rods 28 approaching each other is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod 13, and the rear ends of the left and right side wall surfaces of the bed board 4 are provided with circular holes, and the left and right side wall surfaces of the bed board 4 The wall surface of the corresponding position of the circular hole is fixedly equipped with the second bearing 12, and the side walls of the rotating rod 13 on the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the wall surface of the corresponding position of the hole on the second bearing 12 on the left and right sides of the bed board 4, and the bed board The rear end of 4 is provided with butt plate 29, and the top wall surface of the push rod 18 of the bottom of the back side and the rear side of the back plate 29 is fitted with each other, and the left and right side wall surfaces of the back plate 29 are all fixedly installed with block 30, two groups of telescopic rods The rear side walls of 28 are all provided with rectangular holes, and the rectangular holes on the two groups of telescopic rods 28 all run through the top and bottom walls of the corresponding group of telescopic rods 28, and the corresponding positions of the rectangular holes on the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are on the left and right side walls. There are circular holes, and the two sets of circular holes inside the rectangular holes on the two sets of telescopic rods 28 are fixed with the first bearings 7, and the corresponding positions of the holes on the two sets of first bearings 7 inside the two sets of telescopic rods 28 are all fixed on the walls. The first rotating rod 8 is installed, and the side walls of the two groups of first bearings 7 inside the two groups of telescopic rods 28 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the left and right side walls of the two groups of building blocks 30 respectively.

本发明的工作原理:Working principle of the present invention:

在使用时,将底板1的顶部壁面与手术台的顶部壁面相互对应,推动两组推杆18将床板4的底部壁面与手术台的顶部壁面相互贴合,将患者的一侧放置在手术台上,医护人员将患者的另一侧抬起,再推动推杆18,将床板4恢复原位,医护人员将患者的另一侧缓缓的放置在手术台上,避免了患者受到剧烈浮动造成二次伤害的情况发生。When in use, make the top wall of the base plate 1 correspond to the top wall of the operating table, push two sets of push rods 18 to fit the bottom wall of the bed board 4 and the top wall of the operating table, and place the patient’s side on the operating table The medical staff lifts the other side of the patient, and then pushes the push rod 18 to return the bed board 4 to its original position. A secondary injury situation occurs.

将两组扶手5向后侧推动时,由于扶杆6的限制,所以扶手5会向下旋转,当扶手5的底部壁面旋转至与底板1的底部壁面相互持平时,可以将扶手5推送至滑槽9的内部,扶手5能够避免患者的掉落的同时,也避免将患者移动至手术台上时扶手5占据距离情况发生。When the two groups of handrails 5 are pushed to the rear side, due to the restriction of the handrail 6, the handrails 5 will rotate downward. Inside the chute 9, the armrest 5 can prevent the patient from falling, and also prevent the armrest 5 from occupying a distance when the patient is moved onto the operating table.

推杆18处在伸缩槽16的内部,伸缩槽16的顶部壁面和底部壁面均开设有卡槽17,通过伸缩槽16,推杆18可以在床板4的内部前后移动,通过卡槽17,推杆18可以床板4的内部左右移动,该装置可以在手术台的左侧或者右侧时都可以将患者移动至手术台上。The push rod 18 is in the inside of the telescopic groove 16, and the top wall surface and the bottom wall surface of the telescopic groove 16 are provided with a card slot 17. Through the telescopic groove 16, the push rod 18 can move back and forth inside the bed board 4. The rod 18 can move left and right inside the bed board 4, and the device can move the patient onto the operating table when it is on the left or right side of the operating table.

床板4的内部开设有限位槽19,升降轴承20的底部壁面与限位槽19上对应位置底部壁面中间相互贴合,两组限位轴承22的侧壁底端与限位槽19上对应位置底部壁面左右两侧相互贴合,通过限位槽19的限制,避免限位杆21在床板4内部旋转的情况发生。The inside of the bed board 4 is provided with a limiting groove 19, and the bottom wall of the lifting bearing 20 is attached to the middle of the bottom wall of the corresponding position on the limiting groove 19. The left and right sides of the bottom wall are attached to each other, and the limit rod 21 is prevented from rotating inside the bed board 4 through the limit of the limit groove 19 .

将抵板29向上移动,伸缩杆28伸长,通过28上的第二轴承12、转杆13、第一轴承7、第一转杆8,使2伸缩杆8向前侧靠近,将两组搭块30搭在两组5的顶部壁面上,抵板29就变成桌子,方便患者的使用。Moving the backing plate 29 upwards, the telescopic rod 28 is extended, and the second bearing 12, the rotating rod 13, the first bearing 7, and the first rotating rod 8 on the 28 are used to make the 2 telescopic rods 8 approach to the front side, and the two groups of The block 30 rides on the top walls of two groups of 5, and the board 29 becomes a table, which is convenient for patients to use.

最后,应当指出,以上实施例仅是本发明较有代表性的例子。显然,本发明不限于上述实施例,还可以有许多变形。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均应认为属于本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and many variations are possible. All simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall be deemed to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bed board (4) is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the bottom board (1), handrails (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom board (1), three groups of handrails (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails (5), rectangular grooves are formed in the bottom wall surfaces of the two groups of handrails (5), three groups of circular holes are formed in the left side wall surfaces and the right side wall surfaces of the positions corresponding to the rectangular grooves on the two groups of handrails (5), first bearings (7) are fixedly installed on the wall surfaces of the positions corresponding to the six groups of circular holes on the two groups of handrails (5), first rotating rods (8) are installed on the left side and the right side wall surfaces of the top wall surfaces of the six groups of handrails (6), side walls of the two groups of first rotating rods (8) on the six groups of handrails (6) are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the positions corresponding to the holes on the three groups of first bearings (7) inside the two groups of handrails (5), a headboard (14) is fixedly installed on the front side wall surfaces of the bottom board, push grooves (15) are formed in the headboard (14), push grooves (15) are formed in the front side wall surfaces of the bed board (14) and the front wall surfaces of the bed board (4), two groups of telescopic slots (16) are formed in the bottom wall surfaces of the telescopic slots (16), the top end of the side wall at the position corresponding to a circular hole on a bed plate (4) is provided with a limiting groove (19), a lifting bearing (20) is arranged inside the bed plate (4), limiting rods (21) are fixedly mounted on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the lifting bearing (20), limiting bearings (22) are fixedly mounted at the ends, far away from the side walls, of the two groups of limiting rods (21), a threaded hole is formed in the bottom wall surface of a bottom plate (1), a threaded hole is formed in the bottom plate (1) and corresponds to the circular hole on the bottom wall surface of the bed plate (4), a threaded rod (23) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the top end of the threaded rod (23) extends to the inside of the bed plate (4) through the threaded hole in the bottom plate (1), the top end of the side wall of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected with the wall surface at the position corresponding to the hole on the lifting bearing (20), a circular truncated cone gear (24) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the side wall, a supporting column (25) is fixedly mounted at the rear side wall of the bottom wall of the bottom plate (1), a circular through hole is formed in the bottom end of the side wall surface of the supporting column (25), a circular through hole of the supporting column (25), a third through hole is fixedly mounted on the circular through the corresponding to the circular through hole of a third bearing (26), a front rotating rod (27) is arranged at the front end of a rotating rod (27), a rotating shaft bearing (27) and a rotating rod (27) is arranged on the front rotating rod (27), a rotating shaft front rotating shaft bearing (26) and extends to the front end of the rotating shaft bearing (27) of the rotating rod (27), the circular truncated cone gear (24) on the rotary rod (27) is meshed with the circular truncated cone gear (24) on the threaded rod (23).
2. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall left and right sides of bottom plate (1) has all been seted up spout (9), and the inside of two sets of spouts (9) all is provided with three group's hanging blocks (10), and the circular port has all been seted up to one side wall bottom that three group's rest bars (6) of two sets of handrail (5) bottoms approached mutually, and six group's rest bars (6) go up the equal fixed mounting in circular port corresponding position wall have second bearing (12).
3. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of clamping grooves (17) are communicated with the corresponding group of telescopic grooves (16) respectively, and the ends, far away from each other, of the two groups of push rods (18) extend to the outside of the bed plate (4) through the two groups of telescopic grooves (16) respectively.
4. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the lifting bearing (20) is mutually attached to the front end of the bottom wall at the corresponding position on the limiting groove (19), and the bottom ends of the side walls of the two groups of limiting bearings (22) are mutually attached to the front end and the rear end of the bottom wall at the corresponding position of the limiting groove (19) respectively.
5. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (4), the rear end of bed board (4) is provided with and supports board (29), the bottom of supporting board (29) is laminated with the top wall of the push rod (18) of rear side each other, the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides wall of supporting board (29) has piece (30) of taking, the rectangular hole has all been seted up to the rear wall face of two sets of telescopic links (28), the rectangular hole all runs through the top and the bottom wall of a corresponding set of telescopic link (28) on two sets of telescopic links (28), the circular port has all been seted up to the left and right sides wall face of rectangular hole correspondence position on two sets of telescopic links (28).
6. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 5, wherein: two sets of equal fixed mounting of one end that telescopic link (28) approached mutually has bull stick (13), and the circular port has all been seted up to both sides lateral wall face rear end about bed board (4), and the equal fixed mounting of circular port correspondence position wall has second bearing (12) about bed board (4), and the lateral wall of bull stick (13) on two sets of telescopic links (28) corresponds position wall fixed connection with second bearing (12) upper bore on the lateral wall face about bed board (4) respectively.
7. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 5, wherein: two sets of go up two sets of circular ports of rectangular hole inside on telescopic link (28) and all fixed mounting have first bearing (7), and the equal fixed mounting of pore pair position wall has first bull stick (8) on two sets of first bearing (7) of two sets of telescopic link (28) inside, and one side wall that two sets of first bearing (7) of two sets of telescopic link (28) inside approach mutually is respectively with the left and right sides wall face bottom fixed connection of two sets of pieces of taking (30).
8. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 2, wherein: two sets of three T type grooves have all been seted up to the corresponding position top wall of spout (9), and the equal fixed mounting of top wall of six groups hanging piece (10) has T type piece (11), and the lateral wall of T type piece (11) corresponds the position wall with three sets of T type grooves of two sets of spouts (9) inside respectively and laminates each other.
9. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 2, wherein: the side wall surfaces of three groups of hanging blocks (10) in the two groups of sliding grooves (9) far away from each other are fixedly provided with rotating rods (13), and the side walls of the rotating rods (13) on the three groups of hanging blocks (10) on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the holes in the second bearings (12) on the three groups of holding rods (6) at the bottoms of the two groups of handrails (5) respectively.
10. A cardiology patient care transfer device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom wall surface of the bottom plate (1), four groups of universal wheels (3) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and top wall surfaces of the four groups of universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected with the bottom wall surfaces of the four groups of supporting legs (2) respectively.
CN202110051523.9A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient nurses transfer device Active CN112587317B (en)

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