CN112573668A - Mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication - Google Patents

Mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112573668A
CN112573668A CN202110101064.0A CN202110101064A CN112573668A CN 112573668 A CN112573668 A CN 112573668A CN 202110101064 A CN202110101064 A CN 202110101064A CN 112573668 A CN112573668 A CN 112573668A
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China
Prior art keywords
mulberry
water
floating
soilless culture
sponge
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Pending
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CN202110101064.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田纪辰
兰玲
胡再国
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Priority to CN202110101064.0A priority Critical patent/CN112573668A/en
Publication of CN112573668A publication Critical patent/CN112573668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/26Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication relates to the technical field of water purification, and is characterized in that a micro-nano bubble device is operated by supplying electric energy through a solar power generation panel laid on floating boxes at the edges of four corners, the micro-nano bubble device provides oxygen for mulberries, and the mulberries absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal elements in water; the root system of the mulberry can be contacted with the water body and then separated from the water body. The floating mulberry floating island can provide a habitat for birds and fishes, and is an environment-friendly artificial floating island; the micro-nano bubble emitting device can freely rotate so as to freely float on the water surface, and manual maintenance is not needed. The invention has the main significance that aiming at large-area lakes with eutrophication, the combined application of a plurality of mulberry floating islands can quickly and efficiently solve the problem of water eutrophication, promote the ecological cycle of the lakes and purify the ecological environment, and lead black and odorous water to be recovered to green water and green mountains.

Description

Mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to an ecological floating island device.
Background
With the rapid development of society, the rapid population increase and the industrial development cause the pollution of rivers and lakes in different degrees, and a large amount of nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like required by organisms are discharged into a water body, so that the phenomena of rapid propagation of algae and other plankton, reduction of dissolved oxygen of the water body, deterioration of water quality and mass death of fishes and other organisms, namely the eutrophication phenomenon of the water body, are caused. In recent years, China pays attention to the protection of water environment. In particular, in water areas where there is no vitality, artificial aids are required. The ecological floating island aims at eutrophic water, uses plants as main bodies, establishes a high-efficiency artificial ecological system, and can play a role in degrading COD (chemical oxygen demand), nitrogen and phosphorus contents in water, weakening water pollution load and improving water quality. The existing ecological floating island has some defects: (1) the purification mode is single, and the effect is relatively poor, and current artificial floating island generally only plants aquatic plant on the floating island, only relies on the absorption of plant, but the plant absorptive capacity is limited, and purifying effect is poor, and is efficient. (2) Is easily influenced by water environment, plants naturally grow in eutrophic water, the survival rate is not high, and the plants are easy to die due to oxygen deficiency, thereby influencing the purification effect of the floating island.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal elements and the like in a water body, aerate the water body so as to treat water eutrophication, and harvest mulberry fruits and mulberry leaves.
The technical scheme of the invention is a mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication, which is characterized in that: the solar power generation panel laid on the buoyancy tanks at the four corners provides electric energy to enable the micro-nano bubble device to operate, the micro-nano bubble device provides oxygen for the mulberry trees, and the mulberry trees absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal elements in the water body; when sunlight is insufficient, electromagnets embedded in the inner walls of the floating boxes enable the left floating body structure and the right floating body structure to be closed together, soilless culture sponges provide basic nutrient substances for the mulberry trees, the floating body structures are of a structure which is formed by a solar power generation panel, the soilless culture sponges, a bottom plate and the floating boxes and enables the whole device to float in water, the solar power generation panels are arranged above the front floating box and the rear floating box, and the soilless culture sponges are arranged in the middle floating box; the water-proof sheets distributed around the soilless culture sponge wrap the root system of the mulberry when the floating body structure is closed, and the bottom plate fixes the buoyancy tank and the soilless culture sponge and plays a role in water proofing; the upper end of the water absorption rope is connected with the bottom of the soilless culture sponge, and the lower end of the water absorption rope is contacted with the water body; the mulberry is fixed on the ring sleeve, the ring sleeve is connected with the floating body structure through four hinge rods, the mulberry support rods move towards two sides, the root systems of the mulberry contact the water body, the mulberry support rods move towards the middle, and the mulberry roots are tied and separated from the water body.
The device is simplified into a yarn package fixed on the main trunk of the mulberry, granular water-absorbing sponge is wrapped in the yarn package, the diameter of the water-absorbing sponge is 3-10cm (gaps of the granular sponge are used for air flowing and providing oxygen), the water-absorbing sponge wraps the root, the root system is not arranged at the bottom of the yarn package, and the water-absorbing sponge at the bottom of the yarn package is in contact with a water body so as to continuously supply water and nutrients in the water body. The yarn package outside the mulberry can sink the water, and the micro-nano bubble device is relied on to provide oxygen.
The invention fully utilizes the advantages of the micro-nano bubbles and the mulberry and can effectively treat the water eutrophication. Has the advantages that: at present, most of ecological floating islands adopt aquatic plants, and water eutrophication is treated by the aquatic plants. The method adopts a mode of combining the micro-nano bubbles and the mulberry trees, and can effectively and quickly solve the problem of water eutrophication. The mulberry has strong capability of absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus, also has ecological functions of enriching heavy metal elements and the like, can adapt to the environment in a water body due to waterlogging tolerance, and can kill a part of algae due to allelopathy of the mulberry to the algae; the good characteristics of the micro-nano bubbles enable the micro-nano bubbles to form a relatively stable gas-liquid two-phase space at the root of the mulberry to meet the conditions required by the survival of the mulberry, and besides oxygen is provided for the mulberry, the micro-nano bubbles can also aerate anoxic eutrophic water to slow down the death phenomenon of organisms such as fishes and shrimps due to oxygen deficiency, and can also provide the activity of aerobic microorganisms in the water to accelerate the decomposition of dead animals and plants, thereby promoting ecological cycle. The solar energy is used for providing energy, the solar energy is clean and environment-friendly, and basically no cost is generated in the operation process; nitrogen and phosphorus causing eutrophication of the water body are taken as nutrients and transferred into the mulberry and the mulberry leaves, so that the wastes are recycled and certain economic benefits can be generated; the floating mulberry floating island can provide a habitat for birds and fishes, and is an environment-friendly artificial floating island; the micro-nano bubble emitting device can freely rotate so as to freely float on the water surface, and manual maintenance is not needed. The invention has the main significance that aiming at large-area lakes with eutrophication, the combined application of a plurality of mulberry floating islands can quickly and efficiently solve the problem of water eutrophication, promote the ecological cycle of the lakes and purify the ecological environment, and lead black and odorous water to be recovered to green water and green mountains.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general structure diagram of a mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram;
FIG. 3 is an elevational sectional view;
FIG. 4 is a left sectional view;
FIG. 5 is a close-up view;
description of the various numbers in the figures: the solar water heater comprises a solar power generation plate 1, a hinge rod 2, soilless culture sponges 3, an electromagnet 4, a micro-nano bubble device 5, a bottom plate 6, a mulberry support rod 7, a water absorption rope 8, a mulberry 9, a water-proof sheet 10, a buoyancy tank 11 and a ring 12.
Detailed Description
The invention is described below by means of specific embodiments. The embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, the spirit and scope of the invention being limited only by the claims. The following detailed description of specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a general structure diagram of a mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication. According to the main object of the invention: and (5) treating water eutrophication. A floating box body structure is adopted. Include micro-nano bubble device 5 from bottom to top, flotation tank 11, solar panel 1 and mulberry 9 and mulberry bracing piece 7, its characterized in that: the solar power generation panels 1 laid on the buoyancy tanks 11 at the two sides provide electric energy, so that the micro-nano bubble device 5 operates to provide oxygen for the mulberry 9 to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal elements and the like in the water body; when sunlight is insufficient, the electromagnets 4 embedded in the inner wall of the buoyancy tank 11 enable the two parts of floating body structures to be closed together, the soilless culture sponge 3 provides basic nutrient substances for the mulberry, meanwhile, the soilless culture sponge 3 is wrapped by a gauze to prevent the sponge from being pierced by the penetrating power of the root of the mulberry, and the gauze is soft and can be attached to the root; the water-proof sheets 10 (sealing gaskets) distributed around the soilless culture sponge 3 wrap the root system of the mulberry when the floating body structure is closed, and the upper end of the water-absorbing rope 8 (the lower end of the water-absorbing rope 8 absorbs water from the water body by utilizing the capillary phenomenon) is connected with the bottom of the soilless culture sponge 3; the mulberry 9 is fixed on the ring sleeve 12, the ring sleeve 12 is connected with the floating body structure through the four mulberry support rods 7, the four mulberry support rods 7 move towards two sides, then the root system of the mulberry 9 can contact with the water body, and the four mulberry support rods 7 move towards the middle, then the root system of the mulberry 9 can be separated from the water body. The micro-nano bubble device 5 at the lowest part of the device is in a ring shape, the micro-nano bubble device 5 consists of three jet straight pipes and a ring pipeline, a ring is sleeved outside the ring pipeline and is connected with the ring pipeline in an embedded mode, the ring pipeline can freely rotate in the ring in 360 degrees, the ring and two rods are welded together, the two rods are connected into a slide way at the bottom of the buoyancy tank 11 and can slide along the slide way, when the device is closed, the two rods slide to the two sides from the middle, and the ring is kept unchanged in the center relative to the whole device; the middle part of the device consists of two parts of floating bodies (a left floating body and a right floating body) which are welded together through a hinge rod 2, the hinge rod can be folded when the device is closed, each part of floating body is provided with three floating boxes 11, batteries, micro-nano bubble devices 5, circuit elements and the like are placed in the floating boxes 11, the middle floating box 11 is filled with soilless culture sponge 3, water-proof sheets 10 are adhered to the periphery of the soilless culture sponge 3, the bottom of the soilless culture sponge 3 is connected with a water body through a water absorption rope 8 (so that the water absorption sponge can permanently keep certain humidity), the floating boxes 11 are embedded together through a self-contained structure, four pieces (the floating boxes 11 at the four corners of the edges are respectively provided with a solar power generation panel 1, the floating box 11 in the middle of the left and right directions is not provided with the solar power generation panel 1), four electromagnets 4 are embedded on the inner walls of the floating boxes 11 at the two sides (the floating boxes 11 at the four corners of the floating boxes are, the left and right directions can be attracted and fixed after being mutually closed; the upper part of the device is provided with a mulberry 9 and mulberry support rods 7, the mulberry 9 is fixed with a ring sleeve 12 through steel nails nailed on a trunk, the four mulberry support rods 7 are hinged with the ring sleeve 12 and can rotate freely, and the lower parts of the four mulberry support rods 7 are hinged with the two ends of the two hinge rods 2 in the middle and can rotate freely.
As shown in fig. 2, the invention designs two circuits, which are controlled by an electromagnetic relay, wherein one electrical appliance is a micro-nano bubble generator, the other electrical appliance is an electromagnet, when the energy storage of a battery supplying the micro-nano bubble generator is insufficient, the electromagnetic relay disconnects the circuit, the other circuit starts to operate, the electromagnet starts to operate, and the micro-nano bubble generator starts to operate again until the energy supply of the sun is sufficient.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a mulberry chinampa for administering water eutrophication, adopts box floating structure, includes micro-nano bubble device (5) from bottom to top, flotation tank (11), solar panel (1) and mulberry (9) and mulberry bracing piece (7), its characterized in that: the solar power generation panel (1) laid on the four-corner edge buoyancy tanks (11) provides electric energy to enable the micro-nano bubble device (5) to operate, the micro-nano bubble device (5) provides oxygen for the mulberry (9), and the mulberry (9) absorbs nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal elements in the water body; when sunlight is insufficient, electromagnets (4) embedded in the inner walls of the floating boxes (11) enable a left floating body structure and a right floating body structure to be closed together, soilless culture sponges (3) provide basic nutrients for mulberry trees (9), the floating body structure is a structure which is formed by a solar power generation plate (1), the soilless culture sponges (3), a bottom plate (6) and the floating boxes (11) and enables the whole device to float in water, the solar power generation plate (1) is arranged above the front floating box and the rear floating box (11), the soilless culture sponges (3) are arranged on the middle floating box (11), the floating boxes (11) at the edges of four corners are close to each other from the left-right direction, and the soilless culture sponges (3) of the middle floating box (11) are extruded to cover the upper parts of the roots of the mulberry trees; the water-proof sheets (10) distributed around the soilless culture sponge (3) enable the root system of the mulberry (9) to be wrapped up when the floating body structure is closed, and the bottom plate (6) fixes the buoyancy tank (11) and the soilless culture sponge (3) and plays a role of water proof; the upper end of the water absorption rope (8) is connected with the bottom of the soilless culture sponge (3), and the lower end of the water absorption rope (8) is contacted with a water body; the mulberry (9) is fixed on the ring sleeve (12), the ring sleeve (12) is connected with the floating body structure through four hinged rods (2), the mulberry support rods (7) move towards two sides, the root system of the mulberry (9) is in contact with the water body, the mulberry support rods (7) move towards the middle, and the root system of the mulberry (9) is separated from the water body.
2. The mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication according to claim 1, wherein: the soilless culture sponge (3) is wrapped by a gauze to prevent the penetration capability of the mulberry root from piercing the sponge.
3. The mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication according to claim 1, wherein: the device is simplified in that a yarn bag is fixed on the main trunk of the mulberry (9), granular water-absorbing sponge (3) is wrapped in the yarn bag, the diameter of the water-absorbing sponge is 3-10cm, the water-absorbing sponge (3) wraps the root, and the water-absorbing sponge at the bottom is contacted with a water body.
CN202110101064.0A 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication Pending CN112573668A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN208500519U (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-02-15 广东大禹水利建设有限公司 A kind of ecological floating island of river reparation
CN111470636A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-07-31 河海大学 Assembled landscape sewage purification device suitable for dispersed sewage treatment facility discharge port
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CN111470636A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-07-31 河海大学 Assembled landscape sewage purification device suitable for dispersed sewage treatment facility discharge port
CN111847652A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting
CN214243938U (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-09-21 四川大学 Mulberry floating island for treating water eutrophication

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吕均;李英杰;宋琪;黄静玲;万小琼;: "动态一体化天然浮岛治理湖泊污染的设计", 绿色科技, no. 18, 30 September 2016 (2016-09-30) *

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