CN112572010A - Financial binding machine and operation method - Google Patents
Financial binding machine and operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112572010A CN112572010A CN202011504457.8A CN202011504457A CN112572010A CN 112572010 A CN112572010 A CN 112572010A CN 202011504457 A CN202011504457 A CN 202011504457A CN 112572010 A CN112572010 A CN 112572010A
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- Prior art keywords
- riveting
- drilling
- financial
- motor
- press
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
- B42B5/02—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by eyelets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of binding machines, in particular to a financial binding machine and an operation method. The casing is installed on the workstation, and rotatable mount table that is equipped with in the casing, drilling mechanism with press and rivet locating on the mount table of mechanism slidable symmetry. Adopt above-mentioned drilling mechanism and pressure to rivet the mechanism and set up in the structure of rotatable mount table, can realize the exchange of the station of drilling mechanism and pressure riveting mechanism, make drilling mechanism need not to remove the position of adjustment financial document after driling to financial document, only need insert the hole of boring on the financial document to the riveting pipe, carry out the station of rotatory change drilling mechanism and pressure riveting mechanism with the mount table again, can continue to press the riveting to the financial document after drilling and bind, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the operation of being convenient for, can avoid the financial document who has beaten the hole to take place the dislocation in removing the adjustment, cause the trouble for pressing the riveting, the effect of riveting is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of binding machines, in particular to a financial binding machine and an operation method.
Background
The enterprise and public institution daily has a large amount of financial documents, bill, page etc. to bind, at present to the binding of financial documents, bill, page, the universal adoption is the pressure riveting binding method, it includes drilling, pipe cutting, the step such as pressure riveting, but the drilling of traditional book-binding machine is not in same department with the station of pressure riveting, need move the file to the department of pressure riveting after drilling finishes and press the riveting, this can make the paper of having beaten the hole take place the dislocation, cause the trouble for pressing the riveting, the effect of influence pressure riveting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a financial binding machine and an operation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, after drilling is finished, a traditional binding machine needs to move a file to a riveting position for riveting, so that the paper with holes is staggered, the riveting is troublesome, and the riveting effect is influenced.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a finance binding machine, which comprises a workbench, a drilling mechanism, a press riveting mechanism and a fixing mechanism,
the device comprises a workbench, a drilling mechanism, a riveting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the workbench is provided with a shell, the shell is rotatably provided with a mounting table in the shell, the drilling mechanism and the pressing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table in a sliding manner, the workbench is provided with the fixing mechanism, and financial certificates are tightly pressed on the upper surface of the workbench through the fixing mechanism;
the drilling mechanism comprises a moving frame, a drill and an exhaust fan,
the movable frame is slidably arranged in the drill cutter protection cover and is in a parallel double H shape;
the drill cutter is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate of the movable frame, the drill cutter is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of cutter teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the drill cutter;
an air suction opening of the exhaust fan is connected with the head end of a guide pipe, the tail end of the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom plate of the movable frame downwards and then is connected with a collecting cavity in the drill cutter, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the movable frame;
the working table is provided with a downward sunken abdicating groove, and the width size of the abdicating groove is larger than the diameter size of the drill cutter;
the press riveting mechanism comprises an upper hot riveting head, a press riveting positioning needle and a lower hot riveting head,
the press riveting positioning needle is fixed on the sliding plate;
the upper hot riveting head is arranged on the periphery of the pressure riveting positioning needle and is fixed on the sliding plate;
the lower hot riveting head is slidably arranged in the abdicating groove;
the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the pressure riveting protective cover;
the fixing mechanism comprises a pressing plate which is provided with a pressing hole,
the pressure strip slidable locates on the mount, and the mount is installed in the workstation upper surface, and the pressure strip cover in on the financial document.
As a further improvement, drilling mechanism still includes drilling hydro-cylinder and drilling motor, the drill point is connected with the drilling motor, and the drilling motor locates on the removal frame, the roof that removes the frame is connected with the drilling hydro-cylinder, and the drilling hydro-cylinder is fixed in the upper surface of drill point safety cover, the bottom surface of drill point safety cover is equipped with the opening, the drill point is just right the opening.
As a further improvement, the press riveting mechanism further comprises a press riveting cylinder, an armature and an electromagnet, a groove is formed in the bottom surface of the press riveting protective cover, the press riveting positioning needle is right opposite to the groove, the sliding plate is connected with the press riveting cylinder, the press riveting cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the press riveting protective cover, the armature is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower hot riveting head, the electromagnet is arranged below the armature, and the electromagnet is fixed on the inner wall of the abdicating groove.
As a further improvement, the fixing mechanism further comprises a push rod, a slide rail is arranged on the fixing frame, the pressing plate is slidably arranged in the slide rail, the push rod is in threaded connection with the fixing frame, and the push rod is positioned right above the pressing plate.
As a further improvement, the mounting table comprises a lower round table, an upper round table and a connecting rod, an I-shaped structure is formed among the lower round table, the upper round table and the connecting rod, the upper round table is connected with a motor shaft of the starting motor, and the starting motor is fixed on the inner wall of the shell.
As further improvement, drilling mechanism with press on riveting the mechanism and all locating the mount table through elevating system slidable, elevating system includes elevator motor, screw rod, guide bar and even board, drilling mechanism's drill bit safety cover and press and rivet all to be connected with even board on the safety cover, even board slidable locates the screw rod outside, on the rotatable last round platform of locating the mount table in top of screw rod, and the bottom of screw rod is connected with elevator motor's motor shaft, elevator motor locates on the lower round platform of mount table, be fixed with the tail end of guide bar on elevator motor's the surface, and the head end of guide bar upwards runs through even and locates on the round platform behind the board.
The financial binding machine and the operation method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step, horizontally placing the flat financial voucher on a workbench, and covering a compression plate on the upper surface of the financial voucher; secondly, rotating the ejector rod to enable the ejector rod to move downwards to abut against the pressing plate, and fixing the financial document between the pressing plate and the workbench; thirdly, driving the mounting table to rotate by starting a motor, so that the drilling mechanism is positioned right above the working opening; fourthly, driving the screw rod to rotate through a lifting motor corresponding to the drilling mechanism, enabling the connecting plate to drive the drilling mechanism to move downwards along the screw rod and the guide rod to penetrate through a working opening in the shell, and stopping the downward movement of the drill bit protective cover when the drill bit protective cover of the drilling mechanism is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial voucher; fifthly, the drilling oil cylinder is used for pushing the moving frame, the drilling knife, the drilling motor and the exhaust fan to move downwards to be close to the financial document, and meanwhile, the drilling motor and the exhaust fan of the drilling mechanism are opened, so that the drilling knife can rotate, and the exhaust fan can exhaust air; sixthly, when the drill cutter contacts the financial document, the drill cutter drills the financial document, paper scraps generated in the drilling process can enter the hollow drill cutter, the paper scraps generated in the drilling process can be crushed by utilizing cutter teeth in the drill cutter, and meanwhile, the crushed paper scraps can be sucked into the collecting cavity by the exhaust fan; seventhly, after the drill cutter drills the last page of the financial certificate, the drilling oil cylinder drives the moving frame, the drill cutter, the drilling motor and the exhaust fan to move upwards, and the drill cutter stops rotating after the drill cutter is completely separated from the financial certificate; eighthly, resetting the drilling oil cylinder, reversing a lifting motor corresponding to the drilling mechanism, and lifting and resetting the drilling mechanism in sequence to complete the drilling of the financial document; ninth, the mounting table is driven to rotate by starting a motor, so that the riveting mechanism is positioned right above the working opening, and meanwhile, the riveting pipe is manually placed in a hole drilled in the financial voucher; tenth, driving the screw rod to rotate by using a lifting motor corresponding to the press riveting mechanism, enabling the connecting plate to drive the press riveting mechanism to move downwards along the screw rod and the guide rod to penetrate through a working opening in the shell, and stopping the press riveting protective cover from moving downwards when the press riveting protective cover of the press riveting mechanism is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial voucher; step ten, pushing the sliding plate, the press riveting positioning pin and the upper hot riveting head to move downwards by using a press riveting cylinder; step ten, when a press riveting positioning pin is inserted into the riveting pipe and just enters the abdicating groove downwards, the upper hot riveting head just contacts the top of the riveting pipe, and meanwhile, the electromagnet is electrified, so that the electromagnet generates magnetic force to push the armature upwards, and the armature drives the lower hot riveting head to move upwards, so that the riveting pipe is clamped between the upper hot riveting head and the lower hot riveting head; step thirteen, electrifying the upper hot riveting head and the lower hot riveting head to heat the two ends of the riveting pipe by the upper hot riveting head and the lower hot riveting head, simultaneously continuously moving the press riveting positioning needle and the upper hot riveting head downwards, continuously moving the armature iron and the lower hot riveting head upwards under the repulsion force of the electromagnet, pressing the two ends of the heated and softened riveting pipe on the surface of the financial voucher, and finishing the press riveting of the financial voucher; fourteenth step, after financial voucher drilling, pressure are riveted and are accomplished, make the electro-magnet in proper order lose the electricity, the pressure is riveted the cylinder and is reset, the lifting motor reversal that the mechanism corresponds is riveted to the pressure, the mechanism rises and resets, then makes the starter motor reversal again, makes drilling mechanism be located directly over the working hole, makes the rotatory rising of ejector pin reset at last, takes off the financial voucher after the binding from the workstation, can accomplish a circulation.
From the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: through the station of the rotatory exchangeable drilling mechanism of mount table and rivet pressing mechanism, make drilling mechanism need not to remove the position of adjustment financial document after driling to financial document, only need insert the riveting pipe in the hole of boring on the financial document, carry out the station of rotatory change drilling mechanism and rivet pressing mechanism with the mount table again, can continue to press to rivet the binding to the financial document after drilling, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and the operation of being convenient for, can avoid the financial document who has beaten the hole to take place the dislocation in removing the adjustment, cause the trouble for riveting, the effect of riveting is pressed in the influence.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the drilling mechanism and the lifting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drilling mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clinching mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixing mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting table.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a drilling mechanism drilling a financial document.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the riveting mechanism for riveting the financial document.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the attached figure 2, the financial binding machine comprises a workbench 1, a drilling mechanism 3, a riveting mechanism 6 and a fixing mechanism 7, wherein a shell 2 is installed on the workbench 1, a mounting table 5 is rotatably arranged in the shell 2, the drilling mechanism 3 and the riveting mechanism 6 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table 5 in a sliding manner, the fixing mechanism 7 is arranged on the workbench 1, a financial voucher 8 is tightly pressed on the upper surface of the workbench 1 through the fixing mechanism 7, stations of the drilling mechanism 3 and the riveting mechanism 6 can be exchanged through rotation of the mounting table 5, so that the position of the financial voucher 8 does not need to be adjusted after the drilling mechanism 3 drills the financial voucher 8, only a riveting pipe 10 needs to be inserted into a drilled hole in the financial voucher 8, then the mounting table 5 is rotated to change the stations of the drilling mechanism 3 and the riveting mechanism 6, and the drilled financial voucher 8 can be continuously riveted and bound, simple structure, the operation of being convenient for can avoid the financial document 8 that has beaten the hole to take place the dislocation in removing the adjustment, causes the trouble for the pressure riveting, influences the effect of pressure riveting.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the drilling mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 31, a drill 32 and an exhaust fan 36, the movable frame 31 is slidably mounted in a drill protection cover 311, the movable frame 31 is in a shape of double "i" side by side, the drill 32 is rotatably mounted on a bottom plate of the movable frame 31, the drill 32 is in a hollow structure, a plurality of cutter teeth 34 are arranged on an inner wall of the drill 32, paper scraps generated in the drilling process can enter the hollow drill 32, and the cutter teeth 34 in the drill 32 can be used for crushing the paper scraps generated in the drilling process, so that the hollow part of the drill 32 is prevented from being blocked by the paper scraps too much. Further, the inlet scoop of air exhauster 36 is connected with the pipe 37 head end, and runs through downwards at the pipe 37 tail end remove behind the bottom plate of frame 31 with the inside collection chamber 35 of boring cutter 32 is connected, air exhauster 36 locates remove on the frame 31, the setting of air exhauster 36 can produce suction to the wastepaper that the drilling in-process produced, increases the dynamics that the wastepaper collided sword tooth 34, improves the crushing effect of wastepaper, and air exhauster 36 can be sucked the wastepaper after smashing and collect in the chamber 35 simultaneously, and later is cleaing away the collection through the wastepaper after smashing in collecting chamber 35 through pipe 37, and the exhaust outlet of air exhauster 36 can external calandria, discharges the wastepaper after smashing, avoids boring cutter 32 to block up. In addition, be equipped with the yielding groove 311 of undercut on the workstation 1, the width size of yielding groove 311 is greater than the diameter size of drill 32, and when drill 32 bored the last page of financial document 8, drill 32 stretched into in the yielding groove 311, avoided drill 32 to damage the workstation 1 surface.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the drilling mechanism 3 further includes a drilling oil cylinder 39 and a drilling motor 310, the drill bit 32 is connected to the drilling motor 310, the drilling motor 310 is disposed on the movable frame 31, the top plate of the movable frame 31 is connected to the piston of the drilling oil cylinder 39, the drilling oil cylinder 39 is fixed on the upper surface of the drill bit protection cover 311, the bottom surface of the drill bit protection cover 311 is provided with an opening 33, the drill bit 32 is opposite to the opening 33, the movable frame 31 and the drill bit 32 are pushed by the drilling oil cylinder 39 to move downwards to be close to the financial document 8, then the drilling motor 310 is started to enable the drill bit 32 to rotate to drill the financial document 8, and then the riveting pipe 10 is placed in the drilled hole.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 9, the press riveting mechanism 6 includes an upper hot riveting head 63, a press riveting positioning pin 64, and a lower hot riveting head 67, the press riveting positioning pin 64 is fixed on the sliding plate 62, and the press riveting positioning pin 64 is inserted into the riveting tube 10, so that the riveting tube 10 is prevented from shifting during the press riveting process, and accurate press riveting is facilitated. Further, the upper rivet head 63 is arranged on the periphery of the press riveting positioning pin 64, and the upper rivet head 63 is fixed on the sliding plate 62. In addition, the lower hot riveting head 67 can be slidably arranged in the abdicating groove 311, and the riveting tube 10 can be hot-pressed by the upper hot riveting head 63 and the pressure riveting positioning pin 64 to bind the financial voucher 8. The sliding plate 62 is slidably disposed in the press-riveting protection cover 61.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 9, the rivet pressing mechanism 6 further includes a rivet pressing cylinder 66, an armature 68 and an electromagnet 69, the bottom surface of the rivet pressing protective cover 61 is provided with a slot 65, the rivet pressing positioning pin 64 is just opposite to the slot 65, the sliding plate 62 is connected with the rivet pressing cylinder 66, the rivet pressing cylinder 66 is installed on the inner wall of the rivet pressing protective cover 61, the armature 68 is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower rivet head 67, the electromagnet 69 is arranged below the armature 68, and the electromagnet 69 is fixed on the inner wall of the abdicating slot 311, the sliding plate 62, the rivet pressing positioning pin 64 and the upper rivet head 63 can be pushed by the rivet pressing cylinder 66 to move downwards, when the rivet pressing positioning pin 64 is inserted into the rivet pipe 10 and just enters the abdicating slot 311 downwards, the upper rivet head 63 just contacts the top of the rivet pipe 10, the electromagnet 69 is powered on at the same time, the electromagnet 69 generates a magnetic force, the armature 68 is pushed upwards, and the armature 68 drives the lower rivet, and the upper hot riveting head 63 and the riveting pipe 10 are heated together to realize hot pressing.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a pressing plate 72, the pressing plate 72 is slidably disposed on the fixing frame 71, the fixing frame 71 is mounted on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the pressing plate 72 covers the financial document 8, and the setting of the pressing plate 72 can prevent the financial document 8 from being displaced during the drilling and riveting processes, so as to affect the drilling and riveting effects. Further, fixed establishment 7 still includes ejector pin 73, be equipped with slide rail 74 on the mount 71, pressure strip 72 slidable locates in the slide rail 74, ejector pin 73 adopts threaded connection with mount 71, and ejector pin 73 is located directly over pressure strip 72, through rotating ejector pin 73 for ejector pin 73 downstream withstands pressure strip 72, compresses tightly pressure strip 72 fixed financial voucher 8 on financial voucher 8, compresses tightly financial voucher 8 as the medium through pressure strip 72 simultaneously, can avoid ejector pin 73 wearing and tearing financial voucher 8 at the in-process of rotary motion.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the mounting table 5 includes a lower circular truncated cone 51, an upper circular truncated cone 52 and a connecting rod 53, an i-shaped structure is formed among the lower circular truncated cone 51, the upper circular truncated cone 52 and the connecting rod 53, the upper circular truncated cone 52 is connected with a motor shaft of the starting motor 9, the starting motor 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 2, and the lower circular truncated cone 51 and the upper circular truncated cone 52 are driven by the starting motor 9 to rotate around the connecting rod 53, so that the purpose of changing the stations of the drilling mechanism 3 and the press riveting mechanism 6 is achieved. Further, the drilling mechanism 3 and the rivet pressing mechanism 6 are slidably disposed on the mounting table 5 through the lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a lifting motor 41, a screw rod 42, a guide rod 43 and a connecting plate 44, the drill knife protecting cover 311 of the drilling mechanism 3 and the rivet pressing protecting cover 61 of the rivet pressing mechanism 6 are both connected with the connecting plate 44, the connecting plate 44 is slidably disposed outside the screw rod 42, the top end of the screw rod 42 is rotatably disposed on the upper round table 52 of the mounting table 5, the bottom end of the screw rod 42 is connected with a motor shaft of the lifting motor 41, the lifting motor 41 is disposed on the lower round table 51 of the mounting table 5, the tail end of the guide rod 43 is fixed on the outer surface of the lifting motor 41, the head end of the guide rod 43 upwards penetrates through the connecting plate 44 and then is disposed on the upper round table 52, the lifting motor 41 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 44 drives the drilling mechanism 3 or the rivet pressing mechanism 6 to move, the financial document 8 is drilled or riveted through the working opening 11 on the shell 2, and the guide rod 43 can prevent the drilling mechanism 3 or the riveting mechanism 6 from rotating in the up-and-down moving process.
During drilling, the financial document 8 is firstly arranged to be flat, the financial document 8 is horizontally placed on the workbench 1, the pressing plate 72 covers the upper surface of the financial document 8, then the ejector rod 73 is rotated, the ejector rod 73 moves downwards to abut against the pressing plate 72, the financial document 8 is fixed between the pressing plate 72 and the workbench 1, the financial document 8 is pressed by taking the pressing plate 72 as a medium, the financial document 8 can be prevented from being worn by the ejector rod 73 in the rotating and moving process, the mounting table 5 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9, the drilling mechanism 3 is positioned right above the working opening 11, the screw rod 42 is driven to rotate by the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the drilling mechanism 3, the connecting plate 44 drives the drilling mechanism 3 to move downwards along the screw rod 42 and the guide rod 43 to pass through the working opening 11 on the shell 2, when the drill knife protection cover 311 of the drilling mechanism 3 is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial document 8, the drill bit protective cover 311 stops moving downwards, the moving frame 31, the drill bit 32, the drilling motor 310 and the exhaust fan 36 are pushed by the drilling oil cylinder 39 to move downwards to be close to the financial document 8, meanwhile, the drilling motor 310 and the exhaust fan 36 of the drilling mechanism 3 are opened, the drill bit 32 can rotate, the exhaust fan 36 exhausts air, when the drill bit 32 contacts the financial document 8, the drill bit 32 drills the financial document 8, paper scraps generated in the drilling process can enter the hollow drill bit 32, the paper scraps generated in the drilling process can be crushed by utilizing the cutter teeth 34 in the drill bit 32, the hollow part of the drill bit 32 is prevented from being blocked by the paper scraps too large, further, the exhaust fan 36 is arranged to generate suction force on the paper scraps generated in the drilling process, the force of the paper scraps colliding with the cutter teeth 34 is increased, the crushing effect of the paper scraps is improved, meanwhile, the exhaust fan 36 can suck the crushed paper scraps into the collecting cavity 35, and then, the paper scraps crushed in the collection cavity 35 are removed and collected through the guide pipe 37, so that the blockage of the drill 32 is avoided, after the drill 32 drills the last page of the financial document 8, the drilling oil cylinder 39 drives the moving frame 31, the drill 32, the drilling motor 310 and the exhaust fan 36 to move upwards, the rotation of the drill 32 is stopped after the drill 32 is completely separated from the financial document 8, so that the pulling force of the drill 32 on the financial document 8 in the upward moving process is reduced, then, the drilling oil cylinder 39 is reset in sequence, the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the drilling mechanism 3 is reversed, the drilling mechanism 3 is lifted and reset, and the drilling of the financial document 8 is completed.
When riveting, the mounting table 5 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9, the riveting mechanism 6 is positioned right above the working opening 11, meanwhile, the riveting tube 10 with the moderate length is manually placed into a drilled hole on the financial document 8, then the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the riveting mechanism 6 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 44 drives the riveting mechanism 6 to move downwards along the screw rod 42 and the guide rod 43 to penetrate through the working opening 11 on the shell 2, when the riveting protective cover 61 of the riveting mechanism 6 is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial document 8, the riveting protective cover 61 stops moving downwards, then the pressing riveting cylinder 66 is used for pushing the sliding plate 62, the pressing riveting positioning pin 64 and the upper hot head 63 to move downwards, when the pressing riveting positioning pin 64 is inserted into the riveting tube 10 and just enters the abdicating groove 311 downwards, the upper hot riveting head 63 just contacts with the top of the riveting tube 10, and the electromagnet 69 is electrified at the same time, so that the electromagnet 69 generates magnetic force, the armature 68 is pushed upwards, the armature 68 drives the lower hot riveting head 67 to move upwards, the riveting tube 10 is clamped between the upper hot riveting head 63 and the lower hot riveting head 67, the upper hot riveting head 63 and the lower hot riveting head 67 are electrified, the upper hot riveting head 63 and the lower hot riveting head 67 are heated to heat two ends of the riveting tube 10, meanwhile, the press riveting positioning pin 64 and the upper hot riveting head 63 continue to move downwards, the armature 68 and the lower hot riveting head 67 continue to move upwards under the repulsive force of the electromagnet 69, two ends of the riveting tube 10 softened after heating are pressed on the surface of the financial voucher 8, the purpose of binding the financial voucher 8 is realized, after the financial voucher 8 is bound, the electromagnet 69 is powered off, the press riveting cylinder 66 is reset, the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the press riveting mechanism 6 is reversed, the press riveting mechanism 6 is lifted and reset, then the starting motor 9 is reversed, so that the drilling mechanism 3 is positioned right above the working opening 11, make ejector pin 73 rotatory rise at last and reset, take off the financial document 8 after binding from workstation 1, can accomplish a circulation, simple structure, the simple operation is convenient for bind financial document 8 fast, improves and binds efficiency.
The financial binding machine and the operation method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, horizontally placing a flat financial certificate 8 on a workbench 1, and covering a pressing plate 72 on the upper surface of the financial certificate 8;
secondly, the push rod 73 is rotated, so that the push rod 73 moves downwards to push against the pressing plate 72, the financial document 8 is fixed between the pressing plate 72 and the workbench 1, the financial document 8 is pressed by taking the pressing plate 72 as a medium, and the situation that the push rod 73 abrades the financial document 8 in the rotating movement process can be avoided;
thirdly, the mounting table 5 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9, so that the drilling mechanism 3 is positioned right above the working opening 11;
fourthly, the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the drilling mechanism 3 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 44 drives the drilling mechanism 3 to move downwards along the screw rod 42 and the guide rod 43 to pass through the working port 11 on the shell 2, and when the drill bit protection cover 311 of the drilling mechanism 3 is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial voucher 8, the drill bit protection cover 311 stops moving downwards;
fifthly, the drilling oil cylinder 39 is used for pushing the moving frame 31, the drill knife 32, the drilling motor 310 and the exhaust fan 36 to move downwards to be close to the financial document 8, and meanwhile, the drilling motor 310 and the exhaust fan 36 of the drilling mechanism 3 are started, so that the drill knife 32 can rotate, and the exhaust fan 36 exhausts air;
sixthly, when the drill 32 contacts the financial document 8, the drill 32 drills the financial document 8, paper scraps generated in the drilling process can enter the hollow drill 32, the cutter teeth 34 in the drill 32 can be used for crushing the paper scraps generated in the drilling process, the hollow part of the drill 32 is prevented from being blocked by the paper scraps due to overlarge size, further, the suction fan 36 is arranged to generate suction force on the paper scraps generated in the drilling process, the force of the paper scraps colliding with the cutter teeth 34 is increased, the crushing effect of the paper scraps is improved, meanwhile, the crushed paper scraps can be sucked into the collecting cavity 35 by the suction fan 36, and then the crushed paper scraps in the collecting cavity 35 are removed and collected through the guide pipe 37, so that the blockage of the drill 32 is avoided;
seventhly, after the drill 32 drills through the last page of the financial document 8, the drilling oil cylinder 39 drives the moving frame 31, the drill 32, the drilling motor 310 and the exhaust fan 36 to move upwards, and the rotation of the drill 32 is stopped after the drill 32 is completely separated from the financial document 8, so that the pulling force of the drill 32 on the financial document 8 in the upwards moving process is reduced;
eighthly, resetting the drilling oil cylinder 39, reversing the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the drilling mechanism 3, and lifting the drilling mechanism 3 for resetting to complete the drilling of the financial voucher 8;
ninth, the mounting table 5 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9, the riveting mechanism 6 is positioned right above the working opening 11, and meanwhile, the riveting pipe 10 is manually placed in a drilled hole in the financial certificate 8;
tenth, the lifting motor 41 corresponding to the press riveting mechanism 6 is used for driving the screw rod 42 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 44 drives the press riveting mechanism 6 to move downwards along the screw rod 42 and the guide rod 43 and penetrate through the working opening 11 in the shell 2, and when the press riveting protective cover 61 of the press riveting mechanism 6 is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial voucher 8, the press riveting protective cover 61 stops moving downwards;
step ten, pushing the sliding plate 62, the press riveting positioning pin 64 and the upper hot riveting head 63 to move downwards by using a press riveting air cylinder 66;
step twelve, when the rivet pressing positioning pin 64 is inserted into the rivet pipe 10 and just enters the abdicating groove 311 downwards, the upper hot riveting head 63 just contacts the top of the rivet pipe 10, meanwhile, the electromagnet 69 is electrified, so that the electromagnet 69 generates magnetic force to push the armature 68 upwards, and the armature 68 drives the lower hot riveting head 67 to move upwards, so that the rivet pipe 10 is clamped between the upper hot riveting head 63 and the lower hot riveting head 67;
step thirteen, electrifying the upper hot riveting head 63 and the lower hot riveting head 67 to heat the two ends of the riveting tube 10, simultaneously continuously moving the press riveting positioning pin 64 and the upper hot riveting head 63 downwards, continuously moving the armature 68 and the lower hot riveting head 67 upwards under the repulsion force of the electromagnet 69, pressing the two ends of the heated and softened riveting tube 10 on the surface of the financial voucher 8, and completing the press riveting of the financial voucher 8;
fourteenth step, after finishing drilling, pressure riveting of financial document 8, make electro-magnet 69 lose the electricity in proper order, pressure rivet cylinder 66 and reset, the lifting motor 41 reversal that the mechanism 6 of riveting corresponds, the mechanism 6 of riveting rises to reset, then make starter motor 9 reversal again, make drilling mechanism 3 be located directly over the working hole 11, make the rotatory rising of ejector pin 73 reset at last, take off the financial document 8 after the binding from workstation 1, can accomplish a circulation.
The control modes of the starting motor 9, the lifting motor 41, the drilling oil cylinder 39, the drilling motor 310, the exhaust fan 36, the riveting air cylinder 66, the electromagnet 69, the upper hot riveting head 63 and the lower hot riveting head 67 are all automatically controlled by a controller, and a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, and the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention, so the invention belongs to the common knowledge in the field.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A financial binding machine which characterized in that: comprises a workbench, a drilling mechanism, a press riveting mechanism and a fixing mechanism,
the device comprises a workbench, a drilling mechanism, a riveting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the workbench is provided with a shell, the shell is rotatably provided with a mounting table in the shell, the drilling mechanism and the pressing mechanism are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table in a sliding manner, the workbench is provided with the fixing mechanism, and financial certificates are tightly pressed on the upper surface of the workbench through the fixing mechanism;
the drilling mechanism comprises a moving frame, a drill and an exhaust fan,
the movable frame is slidably arranged in the drill cutter protection cover and is in a parallel double H shape;
the drill cutter is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate of the movable frame, the drill cutter is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of cutter teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the drill cutter;
an air suction opening of the exhaust fan is connected with the head end of a guide pipe, the tail end of the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom plate of the movable frame downwards and then is connected with a collecting cavity in the drill cutter, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the movable frame;
the working table is provided with a downward sunken abdicating groove, and the width size of the abdicating groove is larger than the diameter size of the drill cutter;
the press riveting mechanism comprises an upper hot riveting head, a press riveting positioning needle and a lower hot riveting head,
the press riveting positioning needle is fixed on the sliding plate;
the upper hot riveting head is arranged on the periphery of the pressure riveting positioning needle and is fixed on the sliding plate;
the lower hot riveting head is slidably arranged in the abdicating groove;
the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the pressure riveting protective cover;
the fixing mechanism comprises a pressing plate which is provided with a pressing hole,
the pressure strip slidable locates on the mount, and the mount is installed in the workstation upper surface, and the pressure strip cover in on the financial document.
2. A fiscal binding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: drilling mechanism still includes drilling hydro-cylinder and drilling motor, the drill bit is connected with the drilling motor, and the drilling motor locates and removes on the frame, the roof that removes the frame is connected with the drilling hydro-cylinder, and the drilling hydro-cylinder is fixed in the upper surface of drill bit safety cover, the bottom surface of drill bit safety cover is equipped with the opening, the drill bit is just right the opening.
3. A fiscal binding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: the pressure riveting mechanism further comprises a pressure riveting cylinder, an armature and an electromagnet, a groove is formed in the bottom surface of the pressure riveting protective cover, the pressure riveting positioning needle is right opposite to the groove, the sliding plate is connected with the pressure riveting cylinder, the pressure riveting cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the pressure riveting protective cover, the armature is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower hot riveting head, the electromagnet is arranged below the armature, and the electromagnet is fixed on the inner wall of the abdicating groove.
4. A fiscal binding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: the fixing mechanism further comprises a push rod, a slide rail is arranged on the fixing frame, the pressing plate is slidably arranged in the slide rail, the push rod is in threaded connection with the fixing frame, and the push rod is located right above the pressing plate.
5. A fiscal binding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: the mounting table comprises a lower round table, an upper round table and a connecting rod, an I-shaped structure is formed among the lower round table, the upper round table and the connecting rod, the upper round table is connected with a motor shaft of the starting motor, and the starting motor is fixed on the inner wall of the shell.
6. A fiscal binding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: drilling mechanism with press and rivet on the mechanism all locates the mount table through elevating system slidable, elevating system includes elevator motor, screw rod, guide bar and even board, drilling mechanism's drill bit safety cover and press rivet all are connected with even board on the safety cover of riveting of mechanism, even board slidable locates the screw rod outside, on the rotatable last round platform of locating the mount table in top of screw rod, and the bottom of screw rod is connected with elevator motor's motor shaft, elevator motor locates on the lower round platform of mount table, be fixed with the tail end of guide bar on elevator motor's the surface, and the head end of guide bar upwards runs through even board after locate on the round platform.
7. A method of operating a fiscal binding machine and a method of operating the same according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the first step, horizontally placing the flat financial voucher on a workbench, and covering a compression plate on the upper surface of the financial voucher;
secondly, rotating the ejector rod to enable the ejector rod to move downwards to abut against the pressing plate, and fixing the financial document between the pressing plate and the workbench;
thirdly, driving the mounting table to rotate by starting a motor, so that the drilling mechanism is positioned right above the working opening;
fourthly, driving the screw rod to rotate through a lifting motor corresponding to the drilling mechanism, enabling the connecting plate to drive the drilling mechanism to move downwards along the screw rod and the guide rod to penetrate through a working opening in the shell, and stopping the downward movement of the drill bit protective cover when the drill bit protective cover of the drilling mechanism is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial voucher;
fifthly, the drilling oil cylinder is used for pushing the moving frame, the drilling knife, the drilling motor and the exhaust fan to move downwards to be close to the financial document, and meanwhile, the drilling motor and the exhaust fan of the drilling mechanism are opened, so that the drilling knife can rotate, and the exhaust fan can exhaust air;
sixthly, when the drill cutter contacts the financial document, the drill cutter drills the financial document, paper scraps generated in the drilling process can enter the hollow drill cutter, the paper scraps generated in the drilling process can be crushed by utilizing cutter teeth in the drill cutter, and meanwhile, the crushed paper scraps can be sucked into the collecting cavity by the exhaust fan;
seventhly, after the drill cutter drills the last page of the financial certificate, the drilling oil cylinder drives the moving frame, the drill cutter, the drilling motor and the exhaust fan to move upwards, and the drill cutter stops rotating after the drill cutter is completely separated from the financial certificate;
eighthly, resetting the drilling oil cylinder, reversing a lifting motor corresponding to the drilling mechanism, and lifting and resetting the drilling mechanism in sequence to complete the drilling of the financial document;
ninth, the mounting table is driven to rotate by starting a motor, so that the riveting mechanism is positioned right above the working opening, and meanwhile, the riveting pipe is manually placed in a hole drilled in the financial voucher;
tenth, driving the screw rod to rotate by using a lifting motor corresponding to the press riveting mechanism, enabling the connecting plate to drive the press riveting mechanism to move downwards along the screw rod and the guide rod to penetrate through a working opening in the shell, and stopping the press riveting protective cover from moving downwards when the press riveting protective cover of the press riveting mechanism is 3cm away from the upper surface of the financial voucher;
step ten, pushing the sliding plate, the press riveting positioning pin and the upper hot riveting head to move downwards by using a press riveting cylinder;
step ten, when a press riveting positioning pin is inserted into the riveting pipe and just enters the abdicating groove downwards, the upper hot riveting head just contacts the top of the riveting pipe, and meanwhile, the electromagnet is electrified, so that the electromagnet generates magnetic force to push the armature upwards, and the armature drives the lower hot riveting head to move upwards, so that the riveting pipe is clamped between the upper hot riveting head and the lower hot riveting head;
step thirteen, electrifying the upper hot riveting head and the lower hot riveting head to heat the two ends of the riveting pipe by the upper hot riveting head and the lower hot riveting head, simultaneously continuously moving the press riveting positioning needle and the upper hot riveting head downwards, continuously moving the armature iron and the lower hot riveting head upwards under the repulsion force of the electromagnet, pressing the two ends of the heated and softened riveting pipe on the surface of the financial voucher, and finishing the press riveting of the financial voucher;
fourteenth step, after financial voucher drilling, pressure are riveted and are accomplished, make the electro-magnet in proper order lose the electricity, the pressure is riveted the cylinder and is reset, the lifting motor reversal that the mechanism corresponds is riveted to the pressure, the mechanism rises and resets, then makes the starter motor reversal again, makes drilling mechanism be located directly over the working hole, makes the rotatory rising of ejector pin reset at last, takes off the financial voucher after the binding from the workstation, can accomplish a circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011504457.8A CN112572010A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Financial binding machine and operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011504457.8A CN112572010A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Financial binding machine and operation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112572010A true CN112572010A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011504457.8A Withdrawn CN112572010A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Financial binding machine and operation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112572010A (en) |
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| CN114654914A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-24 | 山东劳动职业技术学院（山东劳动技师学院） | Automatic arrangement binding means of financial affairs voucher |
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