Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is weak point to prior art; A kind of financial binder is provided; It can overcome the deficiency of prior art; The work that can accomplish punching, press at station, and need not move the file that needs bookbinding, little, the compact conformation of its volume, simple in structure, transportation and easy to use simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; Technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of financial binder; Comprise frame, have the binding work platform of binding work position, the perforating device with perforating cutting tool, pressboard device, on press device, press device and tube cutting mechanism down, also comprise the said perforating device of rotation, on press device to/go out the rotating driving device with the relevant position of said binding work position;
Drive said perforating device, on the lifting drive that device goes up and down that presses;
And coupling assembling;
Said coupling assembling be connected said perforating device and on the device that presses, said coupling assembling and said rotating driving device and said lifting drive are dynamically connected respectively.
Just can accomplish punching and the action that presses in the financial binder in order to be implemented in, technical scheme of the present invention, by rotating driving device through coupling assembling will on press device, perforating device rotation; Press in the realization change in location of device and perforating device, with on press device, perforating device rotation transfer or shift out the relevant position of binding work position, and then by lifting drive through coupling assembling drive perforating device and on the device that presses go up and down; The action of accomplishing punching and pressing, rotating driving device can make binder after accomplishing punching after perforating device is accomplished the punching to bound document; Under the prerequisite that does not move bound document, realize the work that presses, and perforating device and on the press up-down of device accomplish by same lifting drive; Such structure has not only guaranteed the speed and the quality of bookbinding; Make that also the structure of whole binder is compact more, reduced the volume of binder, be convenient to transportation and use; And coupling assembling and said rotating driving device and said lifting drive are dynamically connected respectively; Here described being dynamically connected is meant the interlock that can realize rotating driving device and lifting drive through coupling assembling, that is to say; Lifting drive drives the device that presses through coupling assembling, perforating device goes up and down; Be not rotated through press in the coupling assembling drive device and perforating device and do not influence rotating driving device, same, rotating driving device is rotated through press in the coupling assembling drive device and perforating device; Carry out change in location, also can not go up and down to impact through the device that presses in the coupling assembling drive, perforating device lifting drive.
As preferably, said coupling assembling comprise the rotating shaft that is installed on the said frame with axial hole, with said perforating device, on the device that presses be fixedly connected on connecting portion and the up-down bindiny mechanism that said rotating shaft is connected with said lifting drive on the said rotating shaft.
As preferably, said lifting drive comprises the gear that a rotatable transverse axis, is fixed on the said transverse axis.
As preferably, said up-down bindiny mechanism comprises the liftable tooth bar that is meshed with said gear, and said tooth bar is arranged on the axial outside of said rotating shaft, and said rotating shaft has the axial drive division that matches with said tooth bar.Tooth bar is arranged on the outside of rotating shaft, and it extends along rotating shaft axial length direction, and said axial drive division comprises that one is fixed on the connecting ring on the said rotating shaft, and said tooth bar is provided with the open slot that matches with said connecting ring.As preferably, said axial drive division comprises the card post that is fixed on the said tooth bar, and said rotating shaft is provided with the annular groove that cooperates with said card post.As preferably, the axial drive division of said mistake comprises a rotatable rotary sleeve that is installed on the said rotating shaft, and said tooth bar is fixedly connected with said rotary sleeve.
As preferably, said rotating driving device comprises being plugged in the said contiguous block, driving the joint pin of said contiguous block rotation of the contiguous block that is fixed in the said axial hole and matched in clearance.
As preferably, said financial binder also comprises circumferential positioner and the axial location guider that is used for said rotating shaft.Because perforating device and on the device that presses realize change in location through rotation, the binding work platform fixing with the below cooperates, accomplishes the action of punching and pressing; And when making rotation, perforating device and on press device more easily and the binding work position of the binding work platform of below carry out position alignment, just need use circumferential positioner; It can be when rotating shaft drives perforating device rotation, for it provides circumferential location, make perforating device and on the device that presses can stop at preposition; Simultaneously; When the up-down of driven rotary axle was put in the dress driving of going up and down, what generally carry out was to punch and press two to move, and these two actions all are to use bigger strength; For prevent rotating shaft go up and down and punching, the process that presses in radial deflection takes place; Just be provided with the axial location guider, it can either play the effect of guiding, guarantee punching and when pressing perforating device and on press positional precision between device and the binding work platform; Guarantee punching and the effect that presses, feasible punch and press and carry out more smooth.
As preferably; Said circumferential positioner comprises plectane, sliding panel and a fixed head; The periphery of said plectane is provided with at least two grooves; Said sliding panel is provided with the rotating shaft that matches with said groove, is provided with between said sliding panel and the said fixed head said rotating shaft is pressed into the compression spring in the said groove.
As preferably, said axial location guider comprises the directive slide track that is fixed on the said frame, first guide chute that matches with said directive slide track, second guide chute.
As preferably; Said binder also comprises the linkage that links to each other with said rotating driving device; Said linkage comprises on the connecting rod on first, second connecting rod on the connecting rod, the 3rd, vertically connecting rod, first lower link and curved bar, and connecting rod is connected through rod hinge connection on the connecting rod and the said the 3rd on said second on said first, said first lower link pass through second lower link and said curved bar hinged; Connecting rod is fixedly connected on said vertical connecting rod one end and the said the 3rd; The other end is fixedly connected with said first lower link, is hinged with the 3rd lower link on the said curved bar, and said the 3rd lower link is provided with boss.
As preferably, said frame comprises base, is fixed on the side stand on the said base and is fixed on the upper plate on the side stand.
As preferably, the central axis of press on said device, said perforating cutting tool is on the same circumference, and the central axis of the central axis of this circumference and said rotating shaft coincides.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Compared with prior art; The present invention has realized accomplishing the action of punching and pressing at a station; And, punching can not move the material that needs bookbinding after accomplishing; Just can realize the action that presses, whole binder compact conformation, volume be little, simple in structure, cheap, transport and use very convenient.
The specific embodiment
The following stated is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment; See accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30; A kind of financial binder; Comprise frame 1, have the binding work platform 2 of binding work position 204, the perforating device 3 with perforating cutting tool 301, pressboard device 4, on press device 5, press device 6 and tube cutting mechanism 7 down; Perforating device 3, pressboard device 4, on press device 5, press device 6 and tube cutting mechanism 7 can adopt known structure down; Also can adopt structure of the present invention, said frame 1 comprises base 101, is fixed on the side stand 102 on the said base 101 and is fixed on the upper plate 103 on the side stand 102.Side stand 103 is 2; Itself and base and top board welding are fixing, and whole in addition frame can also adopt the form of framework, and perhaps side stand adopts the form of cylinder; On base 101, be fixed with a support plate 104; Support plate 104 is " several " font, and the space that forms between itself and the base has constituted the paper scrap box, is used to deposit paper scrap.Binding work platform 2 comprises support 201, and the device 6 that presses down is installed in the support 201, and the said device 6 that presses down comprises heater 601, be installed in and press down die 602 in the said heater; Said support 201 comprises left plate 2011, right plate 2012 and epipleural 2013, and entire bracket 201 is one-body molded, adopts steel plate to bend and forms; The said device 6 that presses down just is installed in the inside of support 1, is positioned at the below of said epipleural 2013, said epipleural 2013 have with said under the corresponding extending port 2013a in device 6 positions that presses; Extending port is circular, runs through the upper and lower surfaces of epipleural 2013, and the device that presses under being convenient to stretches out; The upper surface of said epipleural 2013 is provided with the punching pressing plate 202 that can on said epipleural 2013, slide, said punching pressing plate 202 can be on epipleural 2013 back and forth slip, move reciprocatingly; In the time of in position, punching pressing plate 202 covers extending port, and punching pressing plate 202 upper surfaces are provided with the groove 202a of a circle; In groove 202a, be provided with rubber blanket 202b, when punching pressing plate when being positioned at original position, groove 202a and on the press central axis of device, perforating device stagger; Do not overlap each other, when rubber blanket is perforated device punching damage, can rotates and continue down to use like this; Move on said top board for the ease of said punching pressing plate, said epipleural 2013 is provided with a long guiding hole 2013b along its length direction extension, and long guiding hole 2013b communicates with said extending port; And width is less than extending port; Said punching pressing plate 202 is fixed with the lower guide plate 205 that cooperates with said long guiding hole 2013b, and said lower guide plate 205 stretches out from long guiding hole, can in long guiding hole, be free to slide; Be connected with on the said lower guide plate one with said punching pressing plate 202 towards the thrust unit 206 that promotes away from the direction of the device 6 that presses on said; Thrust unit can play auxiliary impetus when the pressing plate 202 that will punch is removed original position, make the punching pressing plate leave original position sooner, more rapidly, and said thrust unit 206 comprises fixed link plate 2061 and is arranged on the compression spring 2062 between said fixed link plate 2061 and the said lower guide plate 205; Fixed link plate 2061 can be fixed on the support; Also can be fixed on the base of frame of binder, all be fine, the existence of compression spring; Making has a resilient force all the time on lower guide plate, makes the punching pressing plate that is connected with lower guide plate have one to the trend that moves away from the said device direction that presses down.
When the device that presses instantly goes up and down; For it better moves, do not squint, we press under said and are provided with lifting and guiding device 207 between device 6 and said left plate 2011 and/or the right plate 2012; Wherein, With left plate, right plate and under press that all to be provided with lifting and guiding device between the device be the best, this also is the form that this embodiment adopts, at left side plate and two lifting and guiding devices 207 that time press and be provided with between the device; Can make it better go up and down; Said lifting and guiding device 207 comprises and one is fixed on guide pad 2071 on the said device 6 that presses down, is molded over the gathering sill 2072 that matches with said guide pad 2071 on said left plate 2011 and the right plate 2012 that said gathering sill runs through left plate, right plate opposite flank, makes guide pad in gathering sill, to stretch.After the device rise that presses under making, easier falling kept in the center, and said binding work platform also comprises resetting means 208; Said resetting means 208 comprises the company's post 2081 fixed with said left plate and right plate and the extension spring 2082 that is connected with said guide pad, Lian Zhu; Extension spring produces a downward pulling force to guide pad, and the device that presses under making resets more easily, can also adopt the compression spring; Be arranged between Lian Zhu and the guide pad; Guide pad is produced a downward pressure, and the device that presses under making moves down more easily, is convenient to reset.
In this embodiment, the said device 6 that presses down comprises heater 601 down, be installed in and press down die 602 in the said heater 601 down.Following heater 601 adopts known structure, no longer narrates at this.The said die 602 that presses down has the following circular hole 602a that communicates with its upper surface, the following lead 603 and that can in said circular hole 602a down, slide is installed in the said circular hole 602a down the said upper end of lead 603 is down ejected the said lower spring 604 of circular hole 602a down.The upper end of said down lead 603 is ejected in circular hole by said lower spring 604, under being installed in of following lead matched in clearance in the circular hole.Like this following press device can with on the device that presses cooperate, adopt relatively shorter guide pin just can accomplish when pressing to the positioning function of plastic tube, can also make the press round cap of back formation more attractive in appearance.Simultaneously, also comprise a deck plate 203 that said support 201 and said punching backing plate cover are got up, said deck plate 203 is provided with track shape opening 2031 with corresponding position, said extending port position.Deck plate is arranged on the base of binder frame.Device 5 presses on matching with the said device that presses down; The action that presses is accomplished in the device cooperation that presses up and down; The device 5 that presses on said comprises heater 501, be installed in the last rivet hot 502 in the heater; Saidly go up rivet hot 502 the last circular hole 502a that communicates with its lower surface arranged, be equipped with in the circular hole 502a on said can on said, slide in the circular hole on lead 503 and a lower end with lead on said 503 eject said on circular hole on elastic device 504.Last heater adopts known structure to get final product, and fixing connecting rod 505 is used for being connected with coupling assembling on it; Last circular hole smooth surface, general, last lead 503 is a solid cylinder; Steel column by stainless steel or outside chromium plating is processed, and is provided with fillet in the lower end of last lead 503, is convenient to it and inserts in the plastic tube; Being plugged in the circular hole of last lead 503 matched in clearance, the size in gap can be brought according to actual conditions or tolerance and confirmed that last elastic device 504 is spring or elastic caoutchouc; The one of which end is fixed on the said roof of going up circular hole, and the other end is fixed on the lead, can prevent that like this lead from coming off in last circular hole; Fixing mode can adopt modes such as welding, bonding, and in this embodiment, what last elastic device 504 adopted is spring; This spring is a cylindrically coiled spring, last lead under the spring force effect of spring from stretch out in the circular hole, the length of stretching out is less than or equal to the decrement of said spring; Can guarantee like this that under the situation of pressurized last lead can be withdrawn fully and gone up in the circular hole structure of the device that presses up and down among the present invention; Saved material, reduced the positional precision that needs when the device that presses is up and down installed, the plastic tube two ends is attractive in appearance, generous after the completion that presses.See Figure 11,12, shown in 13; Perforating device 3 with perforating cutting tool 301 comprises main shaft 302, driving main shaft motor rotating 303 with connection chamber 302a and the axle bed 304 that is used to install main shaft; In axle bed 304, be provided with bearing 305; The inner ring of bearing is connected with main shaft, and the outer ring is fixedly connected with axle bed.Bearing 305 is two; Be arranged on the two ends up and down of axle bed, the output shaft of said motor 303 is provided with driving wheel 306, and said main shaft is provided with driven pulley 307; Said driving wheel is connected through transport tape 308 with said driven pulley, and driving wheel and driven pulley can adopt pitch wheel certainly.Said perforating cutting tool upper end is provided with the contiguous block 301a that is fixedly connected with said connection chamber 302a; Described perforating cutting tool is provided with the axially extending bore that is communicated with described connection chamber 302a; Said main shaft is provided with collection and considers cover 309 to be worth doing, and collection bits cover can adopt modes such as screw connection or welding to be fixed on the main shaft, is provided with collection in the said collection bits cover 309 and considers chamber 309a to be worth doing; Described connection chamber is communicated with said collection bits chamber through the connecting hole that is arranged on the main shaft; Said collection bits chamber is provided with chip discharging tube 310, and chip discharging tube 310 is communicated with said collection bits chamber, can the paper scrap in the collection bits chamber 309a be discharged; Simultaneously, said main shaft and said perforating cutting tool are provided with the anticreep bindiny mechanism that makes that said main shaft and said perforating cutting tool couple together.Contiguous block inserts connection chamber interior realization perforating cutting tool and fixes being connected of main shaft, and connection chamber and contiguous block can be quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon etc., both can be equilateral; Also can be unequal-sided, in this embodiment, said connection chamber 302a be a quadrilateral hole; Said contiguous block 301a is the quadrangle piece, and in order to make both better connect, and said quadrangle piece is that width begins the wedge that broadens gradually from the top down; Like this, when contiguous block inserts in the connection chamber, because width increases gradually; Make and connect the effect that produces an engaging between the two more firm.
When main shaft and perforating cutting tool through connection chamber with after contiguous block is connected, connect the back and throw off in order to prevent both, also in order to make both installation and removal fast, so also need anticreep bindiny mechanism; Said anticreep bindiny mechanism comprise the adapter sleeve 311 that is sleeved on the said main shaft, and the said main shaft of suit on said adapter sleeve to the spring that presses down 312, said main shaft is provided with a plurality of radial hole 302b that spheroid 313 is installed, said perforating cutting tool is provided with the draw-in groove 301b that matches with said spheroid 313, said adapter sleeve is provided with one and under the spring force effect of said spring, said spheroid is pressed into the taper hole 311a in the said draw-in groove; Spring housing is contained on the main shaft, and an end withstands on the baffle plate, and the other end withstands on the adapter sleeve 311, with adapter sleeve to pressing down; Baffle plate can adopt snap ring, fixing back-up ring and so on, can also directly utilize the collection bits to overlap as baffle plate, and the quantity of radial hole can be 3,4,5,6, even more a plurality of; This embodiment is 3, is uniformly distributed with setting, and spheroid generally adopts steel ball, in this embodiment; Draw-in groove is to extend and the endless groove of formation along the whole outer circumference surface of said cutter, and the opening of said taper hole 311a increases from top to bottom gradually, and the cone-shaped inner surface of taper hole 311a contacts with steel ball; Under the spring force effect of spring, steel ball is pressed in the endless groove, realize being connected of main shaft and perforating cutting tool; Can not come off, when needs are changed perforating cutting tool, arrest adapter sleeve with hand and upwards carry; Overcome the spring force of spring, this time, the conical surface and the steel ball of taper hole broke away from, and with hand cutter were moved down; With the outer mutually promotion of steel ball, break away from draw-in groove, cutter takes apart; This process in the time of the needs mounting cutter, is upwards carried adapter sleeve with hand very rapidly again; Cutter is inserted, unclamp hand, steel ball is snapped into draw-in groove.See accompanying drawing 14; Anticreep bindiny mechanism can also adopt following structure; Said anticreep bindiny mechanism comprises the bulb plunger 314 that is installed on the said main shaft; Said perforating cutting tool is provided with the hole clipping 301c that matches with said spheroid plunger, and is same, and hole clipping is the annular groove that extends along the whole outer circumference surface of said cutter.The quantity of hole clipping and bulb plunger is confirmed according to actual conditions, is generally 3, is uniformly distributed with setting.
See accompanying drawing 15,16,17; Said pressboard device 4 comprises pressboard 401, is positioned at the self-locking device 402 of said pressboard 401 side direction; Said self-locking device 402 comprises the connecting plate 402a with articulated section 402a1; Said connecting plate 402a is provided with the first side plate 402b, the second side plate 402c, stop part 402d and goes up contiguous block 402e; Said first side plate, second side plate and said connecting plate 402a constitute a draw-in groove 402f; Said draw-in groove 402f internal clearance is equipped with the sliding jaw 402g that can in said draw-in groove, slide ordinatedly, and said sliding jaw 402g is connected with said pressboard 401, and the said contiguous block 402e of going up is provided with and drives the flexible drive device 402h that said connecting plate rotates up.Self-locking device 402 is installed on the frame; Be positioned at the side direction of pressboard, said articulated section 402a1 is a hinge hole or jointed shaft, can be so that connecting plate is hinged together with the binder frame of outside or other fixed object; Can rotate, the articulated section generally all is arranged on the end of connecting plate; In this embodiment, articulated section 402a1 is a hinge hole; Connecting plate is a rectangular flat board or a framework, and the said second side plate 402c is between said articulated section 402a1 and the said first side plate 402b, and the upper surface of said second side plate is lower than the upper surface of said first side plate; Have difference in height, for the ease of the slip of sliding jaw, said first side plate, the side that second side plate is adjacent are parallel to each other; And simultaneously with horizontal plane, vertical with the contacted surface of said connecting plate; Like this, it can guarantee that sliding jaw can slide smoothly on vertical direction in draw-in groove, wherein; Preferable, the upper surface of said second side plate is between the upper surface and lower surface of said first side plate.Said flexible drive device is extension spring or compression spring, is the extension spring that is connected with the said contiguous block 402e of going up in this embodiment, also can adopt and said contacted compression spring or the elastic caoutchouc that is positioned at its below of pulling block that be connected; No matter be extension spring or compression spring; All be to give power that rotates up of said connecting plate, make it have a trend that rotates up through last contiguous block 402e, in needs that sliding panel is locked; General; The employing extension spring is relatively good, and in order to be connected with pressboard, said sliding panel is provided with an outer connecting plate 402i.Said pressboard 401 comprises horizontal pressboard 401a, is fixed on the vertical pressboard 401b on the said horizontal pressboard 401a; Said vertical pressboard 401b is connected through outer connecting plate 402i with said sliding jaw 402g; Laterally pressboard 401a is provided with through hole, can make that perforating cutting tool passes.
Stop part 402d is a baffle plate, block, cylinder; Even can select a screw; The effect of stop part is that connecting plate is rotated down sliding panel locked when cooperate with the fixed object (boss, baffle plate etc.) that is positioned at its below, preventing in the sliding panel draw-in groove, to move.In work, pressboard is connected with sliding jaw 402gg through outer connecting plate 402i, when pressboard descends; Sliding jaw 402g glides in draw-in groove, produces downward frictional force between sliding jaw 402g and the draw-in groove, makes connecting plate that the trend of downward rotation arranged; Under the effect of extension spring and stop part, make that connecting plate maintenance level is motionless, sliding jaw 402g continues to glide; When pressboard arrival needs the position; Pressboard stops to descend, and sliding jaw 402g also stops at simultaneously in the draw-in groove and slides, and this time, connecting plate rotated up under the effect of extension spring; Through the first side plate 402b, the second side plate 402c that sliding jaw 402g is locked; Realization is to the locking of pressboard, prevents that pressboard when external power disappears from can unclamp the compressing of bound document, and guarantees that phenomenons such as dislocation can not take place the bound document after the punching.When needs are removed the locking to pressboard, can utilize an external force to press down connecting plate, remove locking to sliding jaw 402g; Pressboard just can rise; For the ease of the slip of pressboard, on support plate 104, be provided with two plates, plate is provided with slotted hole; Vertically pressboard 401b two ends are plugged in the slotted hole, slidably reciprocate.
See accompanying drawing 18,19; Tube cutting mechanism 7; Comprise cutter sweep 701 with cutting blade 701a; Said cutter sweep 701 is arranged on the shell 702, and said shell 702 is provided with and said cutting blade 701a position corresponding inlet pipe mouth 702a, is provided with first tooth bar 703 in the said shell 702, is positioned at second tooth bar 704 of said inlet pipe mouth below; Be provided with linear transfer device 705 between said first tooth bar and said second tooth bar, said first tooth bar drives said second tooth bar through said linear transfer device and does with the opposite linearity of the said first tooth bar direction of motion and move.Shell can adopt hollow housing as this embodiment, also can adopt forms such as framework, and cutter sweep is arranged on the lower surface of shell roof; Be positioned at the inside of shell, said cutter sweep comprises the fixed block 701b that is fixed on the said shell, on fixed block 701b, is provided with the sliding tray 701b1 that matches with said cutting blade and one and the corresponding through hole 701b2 in said inlet pipe mouth position; Sliding tray and said cutting blade matched in clearance make cutting blade in said sliding tray, to slide, and through hole is positioned at the below of said inlet pipe mouth simultaneously; It runs through fixed block, simultaneously, is communicated with said sliding tray; Cutting blade is promoted by the cam or the connecting rod of outside; Realization is to the cutting of plastic tube, in this embodiment, employing be the cam that is fixedly connected with transverse axis.
Said first tooth bar 703 is done with the opposite linearity of the said first tooth bar direction of motion through said second tooth bar 704 of said linear transfer device 705 drives and is moved, and it is that straight line moves that described linearity moves.In this embodiment, said linear transfer device 705 comprises the travelling gear 705a that is meshed with said first tooth bar 703, second tooth bar 704, and said travelling gear 705a is installed in the said shell through rotating shaft 705b; Said travelling gear 705a can be around said rotating shaft rotation, and when first tooth bar 703 moved, it drove travelling gear 705a rotation; Drive second tooth bar 704 through travelling gear 705a again and move, realize that reverse linear between the two moves, general; The distance that both move equates, that is to say, said first tooth bar equates with the distance that said second tooth bar moves; With the length of the plastic tube that guarantees finally to cut out, for first tooth bar 703, when second tooth bar 704 moves in the enclosure, do not squint; Said first tooth bar 703 is provided with the first guide pad 703a; Be provided with the first guiding elongated slot 702b that matches with said first guide pad in the said shell, first guide pad and first tooth bar can be one-body molded, and modes such as also can split welding, be spirally connected is assembled; Two sides of said first tooth bar all are provided with first guide pad, and the corresponding with it first guiding elongated slot 702b also is two.Said second tooth bar 704 is provided with the second guide pad 704a; Be provided with the second guiding elongated slot 702c that matches with the said second guide pad 704a in the said shell, two sides of said second tooth bar are provided with second guide pad, simultaneously; Top at second tooth bar; Be provided with and the corresponding jack in said inlet pipe mouth position, said jack is a bellmouth, is used for cooperating with plastic tube.
Simultaneously; Take out for the ease of the plastic tube after will cutting; Have one at said shell and between said inlet pipe mouth and said second tooth bar 704, get tube opening 702d, a hermatic door 705 is installed getting on the tube opening, hermatic door is hingedly mounted on to be got in the tube opening or on the shell.
Have an elongated opening 702e at said shell 702 sidewalls; Elongated opening extends along the said first tooth bar length direction; Be fixed on connecting plate 706 on said first tooth bar 703 and stretch out in the said rectangular opening and can in said rectangular opening, move freely, connecting plate 706 is used for being connected with pressboard, drives first tooth bar; Tube cutting mechanism 7 in this embodiment; Can guarantee the plastic tube that scales off, the difference of the degree of depth in its length and bound document bookbinding hole is a definite value, and pressing of the two ends that the back that guarantees to press forms is effective, attractive in appearance.
Described financial binder also comprise the said perforating device of rotation, on press device to/go out the rotating driving device 8 with the relevant position of said binding work position;
Drive said perforating device, on the lifting drive 9 that device goes up and down that presses;
And coupling assembling 10;
Said coupling assembling 10 be connected said perforating device and on the device that presses, said coupling assembling 10 is dynamically connected respectively with said rotating driving device 8 and said lifting drive 9.Said lifting drive 9 comprises that a rotatable transverse axis 901, is fixed on the gear 902 on the said transverse axis 901, in order to make transverse axis rotation, can be on transverse axis fixed handle 903, drive the transverse axis rotation, transverse axis can be hinged on the frame.
See Figure 20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29, said coupling assembling 10 comprise the rotating shaft with axial hole 1001a 1001 that is installed on the said frame, with said perforating device, on the device that presses be fixedly connected on connecting portion 1002 and the up-down bindiny mechanism 1003 that said rotating shaft 1001 is connected with said lifting drive 9 on the said rotating shaft 1001.Connecting portion 1002 is fixedly connected with said rotating shaft, can adopt welding or mode such as be spirally connected, and connecting portion comprises a disk or a framework, even can be support; In this embodiment, connecting portion is a disk, in order to make the structure of binder compact more, said perforating device and on the device that presses all be positioned at the same side of said connecting portion 1002.
In this embodiment; Said up-down bindiny mechanism 1003 comprises that the tooth bar 1003a, that is meshed with said gear is fixed on the connecting ring 1003b on the said rotating shaft; Said tooth bar is provided with the open slot 1003a1 that matches with said connecting ring, and the height of said open slot is greater than the height of said connecting ring, like this when rotating shaft drives the connecting ring rotation; Open slot is convenient to connecting ring and is passed through with regard to having enough gaps; Can not cause interference, better go up and down, be provided with two side direction baffle plates in its both sides in order to guarantee tooth bar 1003a to rotation; Constitute the chute that matches with tooth bar between said two side direction baffle plates, guarantee that tooth bar laterally offset can not take place when going up and down.
See accompanying drawing 22; Second kind of embodiment of up-down bindiny mechanism; Said up-down bindiny mechanism comprises that the tooth bar 1003a, that is meshed with said gear is fixed on the card post 1003c on the said tooth bar 1003a, and said rotating shaft 1001 is provided with the annular groove 1001b that cooperates with said card post.
See accompanying drawing 23, the third embodiment of up-down bindiny mechanism, said up-down bindiny mechanism comprises the tooth bar 1003a, the rotatable rotary sleeve 1003d who is installed on the said rotating shaft 1001 that are meshed with said gear; Said tooth bar is fixedly connected with said rotary sleeve, and rotary sleeve can adopt bearing, and the outer ring of bearing is fixedly connected with tooth bar; Inner ring is fixed on the rotating shaft, can also be a cover, and rotating shaft has a ring-type draw-in groove; This cover just is enclosed within the ring-type draw-in groove, can rotate.
Rotating shaft 1001 is by rotating driving device 8 driven in rotation; See accompanying drawing 27; Said rotating driving device 8 comprises that one is fixed on the joint pin 802 of said contiguous blocks 801 rotations of drive in the said contiguous block 801 of being plugged on of interior contiguous block 801 of said axial hole 1001a and matched in clearance, and contiguous block 801 is weldingly fixed in the axial hole of rotating shaft, and joint pin 802 upper ends are fixed with a rotary handle 803; Joint pin can slide up and down in contiguous block; General, said joint pin 802 is prismatic, can be triangular prism, quadrangular, pentagonal prism, six prisms; Be provided with the connecting hole 801a that cooperates with said prism in the said contiguous block 801, the shape of connecting hole 801a is with prismatic corresponding, in this embodiment; Said joint pin is six prisms, and said connecting hole is six rib holes, such cooperation; Can either make joint pin in the handle rotation; Can drive contiguous block, rotating shaft rotates together, makes rotating shaft to go up and down smoothly again, can also when going up and down, play the effect of guiding, spacing, enhancing structural strength; Certainly, cooperating of the connecting hole of joint pin and contiguous block can also splined shaft and the form of splined hole.Joint pin 802 upper ends pass from the upper plate of the frame of binder, are fixedly connected with rotary handle 803, in order to cooperate with rotating shaft; The rotating shaft lower end is plugged in the through hole 1201 of holder 12, can in holder 12, slide up and down, and holder 12 is fixed on the support plate 104; Support plate 104 has opening with this corresponding position, through hole 1201 position, makes through hole 1201 be communicated with the paper scrap box, will enter the paper scrap box from the paper scrap that perforating device transmits; Also comprise the circumferential positioner 13 and the axial location guider 14 that are used for said rotating shaft, said circumferential positioner 13 comprises that plectane 1301, sliding panel 1302 and are fixed on the fixed head 1303 on the said top board, and the periphery of said plectane 1301 is provided with at least two groove 1301a; Said sliding panel 1302 is provided with the rotating shaft 1304 that matches with said groove, is provided with between said sliding panel 1302 and the said fixed head 1303 said rotating shaft 1304 is pressed into the compression spring 1305 in the said groove 1301a, on sliding panel 1302, is provided with a baffle plate 1307; Compression spring one end acts on the baffle plate, and the other end acts on the fixed head, and plectane 1301 has one and the corresponding hole 1301b of joint pin 802 shapes; Make plectane 1301 be sleeved on the joint pin 802 through this hole 1301b, by joint pin 802 driven rotary, under the spring force effect of compression spring 1305; Make rotating shaft be pressed in the said groove 1301a, when that joint pin drove the plectane rotation, sliding panel slided backward; The compression spring is by further compression, and rotating shaft skids off in groove 1301a, and plectane continues rotation; Until rotating to next groove, rotating shaft snaps in the groove, in this embodiment once more; Groove 1301a is 3, and one of them is corresponding with the position of perforating device, one with on the press position of device corresponding; One is the room, like this, and when plectane rotates; Make rotating shaft to stop three positions, the action of punching, pressing can be placed actions such as plastic tube in the room; In order to make sliding panel when sliding, not squint, be fixed with a guide pad 1306 on the said sliding panel, have the elongated slot 103a that cooperates with said guide pad 1306 on the said upper plate 103; Guide pad can slide in elongated slot, plays the effect of guiding.See accompanying drawing 26; Second kind of embodiment of circumferential positioner; Said circumferential positioner comprises plectane 1301, is fixed on the bulb plunger 1308 on the said top board; The periphery of said plectane is provided with at least two circular hole 1301c that match with said bulb plunger, and said circular hole 1301c is a taper hole.
In rotating shaft rotation, through circumferential positioner 13 it is positioned, make the press binding work bit position of device and perforating device and binding work platform corresponding; After by circumferential positioner 13 location, just need utilize this time rack-and-pinion driven rotary axle to carry out lifting action, the action of accomplishing punching and pressing; Because circumferential positioner 13 only is general location, position for the location of rotating shaft, and in case in the process of going up and down, produce bigger radial load; Will make this location squint, cause the position relation of press device and perforating device and binding work platform to change, influence presses and punches effect; Therefore; Just need use the axial location guider, its can guarantee perforating device and on press device when receiving big radial load, it concerns and can also be guaranteed with position between the binding work platform; Do not squint; See accompanying drawing 28, said axial location guider 14 comprises directive slide track 1401 on the side stand 102 that is fixed on said frame 1, first guide chute 1402, second guide chute 1403 that match with said directive slide track 1401, and said first guide chute 1402, second guide chute 1403 are for being arranged on two openings on the said connecting portion; In this embodiment; What connecting portion adopted is disk, and first guide chute 1402, second guide chute 1403 just are arranged on two openings on the disk, play the effect of guiding for the up-down of rotating shaft.
Simultaneously; The axial location guider can also adopt such embodiment; See accompanying drawing 29; Said axial location guider 14 comprises the lead 1404 that is fixed on the said side plate, first fairlead 1405, second fairlead 1406 that match with said lead, and said first fairlead 1405, second fairlead 1406 are fixed on the said connecting portion.
Said binder also comprises the linkage 11 that links to each other with said rotating driving device, and it drives 8 with rotating driving device and is connected, simultaneously with under press device and the pressing plate 202 that punches be connected.
See Figure 30, said linkage comprises on first connecting rod 1102 on the connecting rod 1101, second, vertically connecting rod 1103, first lower link 1104 and curved bar 1105, on said first connecting rod 1101 be articulated and connected through connecting rod 1109 on the connecting rod 1102 and the 3rd on second; Connecting rod 1101 has a connecting hole 1101a on first, and this connecting hole 1101a is a polygonal hole, is the regular hexagon hole; Being used for being connected with joint pin, can also be pentagon, quadrilateral hole, circular hole etc., and said first lower link 1104 is hinged through second lower link 1106 and said curved bar 1105; In this embodiment, what vertically connecting rod adopted is six prisms, also can be quadrangular, pentagonal prism etc.; Can confirm that connecting rod 1109 is fixedly connected on said vertical connecting rod 1,103 one ends and the said the 3rd according to demand in practice, the other end is fixedly connected with said first lower link 1104; All be provided with the hexagonal hole that cooperates with vertical connecting rod on the 3rd on the connecting rod and first lower link; Make vertical connecting rod can insert in it, be hinged with the 3rd lower link 1107 on the said curved bar 1105, said curved bar 1105 comprises first curved bar 110501, second curved bar 110502 and is arranged on the hinge 110503 of said first curved bar, the second curved bar intersection; First curved bar becomes certain included angle with second curved bar; This angle is generally greater than 90 °, and concrete value need confirm that hinge 110503 is arranged on the intersection of first curved bar and second curved bar according to actual operating position; Hinge is carried out hingedly with the outside when in use, and first curved bar and second curved bar are one-body molded.
Simultaneously, in order to make the 3rd lower link promote to press down device, on said the 3rd lower link 1107, be provided with boss 1108; The 3rd lower link and said boss are one-body molded, also can split assemble, and the 3rd lower link is connected with the punching pressing plate simultaneously; Said boss 1108 is provided with the transition face 110801 that the upper surface with the upper surface of said boss 1108 and said the 3rd lower link 1107 couples together, and said transition face 110801 is an inclined plane, and the upper surface of said the 3rd lower link and said boss is the plane; When using; Through the transitional function of transition face, the device that will press down that can be mild rises, again with bump pads under press below the device; The device that presses under when preventing to press receives drops, and influence presses.The central axis of device, said perforating cutting tool of pressing on said is on the same circumference, and the central axis of the central axis of this circumference and said rotating shaft coincides.Like this, guarantee that the rotation back can be corresponding with the binding work bit position.The binding work position is exactly on the binding work platform, to bound document punch, press the action the position.
See Fig. 4; Be fixed with socket 15 on the said base 101; Be connected with leader cable 16 on the said socket, the upper end of said leader cable 16 and first fen cable 17, second fen cable 18 are connected, said first minute cable 17, second fen cable 18 respectively with motor 303, on the device that presses be connected; The upper end of said leader cable 16 penetrates from the axial hole of said rotating shaft 1001, and the sidewise hole 1001c that communicates with said axial hole on said rotating shaft passes.Such structure, when can guarantee to rotate, cable can not twine, and makes that the overall structure of binder is compact more yet, and volume is littler.
When in use, the file that needs are bound is placed on the binding work platform, and general, this time, perforating device was in the top of binding work position; Can directly punch,, rotate the handle 903 on the transverse axis so, make the transverse axis driven gear rotate if perforating device is not the top that is in the binding work position; Let coupling assembling, perforating device, on the device that presses rise, the axial location guider is inoperative, rotates rotary handle 803 then, drives joint pin and makes the rotating shaft rotation; Make through connecting portion perforating device with on press device rotation, position through circumferential positioner in the rotary course, make perforating device corresponding, then the handle on the reverse rotation transverse axis with the binding work bit position; Make perforating device descend, in the decline process, the axial location guider begins to play effect, drops to the certain position pressboard simultaneously and begins to descend; Suppress, accomplish the punching to bound document then, perforating device rises and returns, and punching is accomplished; Pressboard also is pressed on the bound document under the effect of self-locking device, then, is rotated once more and makes the device that presses corresponding with the binding work bit position; In rotary course, the linkage that is connected with joint pin is started working, and the 3rd lower link is connected with the punching pressing plate, and its pressing plate that will punch pushes away away; Abdicate the space, simultaneously, the boss device jacking that will press down, the device that presses is up and down accomplished the device that presses; On the device that presses rise, the pressboard latch-release relies on the spring reset that is attached thereto simultaneously.