CN112571603B

CN112571603B - Ceramic hand mold post-processing device

Info

Publication number: CN112571603B
Application number: CN202011412165.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿宪兵; 王建
Original assignee: Zibo Haoxiang Mould Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Haoxiang Mould Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-04
Also published as: CN112571603A

Abstract

The invention relates to a ceramic hand mold post-treatment device which comprises a blank brushing machine, a gunning machine, a kiln, a grinding machine and a polishing machine, wherein the gunning machine comprises a workbench, a supporting seat, a hand mold clamping seat, a gunning box, a chain track, a chain main body and a mounting plate II, a pulp storage barrel is arranged on the right side of the workbench, a connector is arranged inside the gunning box, a gunning gun is arranged on the left side of the connector, a fixing block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate II, a circular plate and a clamping plate are arranged at the upper end of the fixing block, and a spring I is arranged at the rear end of the clamping plate. According to the invention, the blank brushing machine is arranged, the blank brushing of the blank brushing machine is carried out after the hand die is demoulded and aired, the blank brushing machine replaces manpower, and the blank brushing efficiency is improved. And the hemp spraying machine and the slurry spraying process are added, so that the method is suitable for producing the hand model with the hemp surface, the hand model is fired by a kiln, the fired hand model is subjected to surface micro-polishing treatment by using a polishing machine, and then the whole polished product on the surface is subjected to polishing by using the polishing machine, so that the quality is better.

Description

Ceramic hand mold post-processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a post-processing device for a ceramic hand mold, and belongs to the technical field of production of ceramic hand molds.

Background

The hand mold is used for producing plastic gloves by an impregnation method. The production process of various liquid-formed plastic gloves is as follows: the ceramic hand mold is dipped with plastic liquid material and is dried and demoulded to prepare the product. At present, when the ceramic hand mold is manufactured, slurry made of the slurry is injected into the hand mold to manufacture the ceramic hand mold, then the ceramic hand mold is naturally dried and then subjected to a post-treatment process, a blank is manually brushed during post-treatment, then the blank is sent into a kiln to be fired, and the blank is polished through a polisher after being fired to obtain a finished product.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a post-processing device for a ceramic hand mold, which solves the problems that the prior processing work is basically manual operation, the automation degree of equipment is low, the production efficiency is low, in addition, the blank repair by pure manual blank repair occupies longer time, the blank is directly fired in a kiln after being repaired, the manufacture of a pitted surface hand mold is not suitable, in addition, the surface treatment after firing is simpler, and the surface treatment effect is poor.

The invention provides a post-processing device of a ceramic hand mold, which comprises a blank brushing machine, a gunny spraying machine, a gunning machine, a kiln, a grinding machine and a polishing machine, the slurry spraying machine comprises a workbench, a supporting seat and a hand mold clamping seat, a slurry spraying box is welded at the upper end of the supporting seat, a chain track is arranged inside the workbench, a chain main body is arranged around the chain track, a second mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the chain main body, a pulp storage barrel is arranged at the right side of the workbench, a connector is arranged in the slurry spraying box, a slurry spraying gun is arranged on the left side of the connector, a fixed block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate II, the upper end of fixed block is provided with the plectane, the fixed slot has been seted up on the lower extreme surface of plectane, the upper end of plectane is provided with the long post, the rear end fixed mounting of long post has splint, the rear end of splint is provided with spring one.

The upper end of the slurry spraying box is provided with a fan, the upper end of the slurry spraying box and the left side of the fan are provided with barometers, and the four groups of barometers are distributed on the upper end of the slurry spraying box in a horizontal line manner; the upper end of storing up the thick liquid bucket is provided with the agitator, the internally mounted of storing up the thick liquid bucket has liquid level controller, the left side position department that just is located the agitator in the upper end of storing up the thick liquid bucket runs through and installs the thick liquids pipeline, the shotcrete rifle is linked together through connector and thick liquids pipeline and storage thick liquids bucket.

The miniature motor is arranged inside the fixed block, the upper end of the miniature motor is movably provided with a blocking rod, the blocking rod is fixedly arranged inside the circular plate through a fixed groove, and the circular plate is driven by the blocking rod to rotate at the upper end of the fixed block through the miniature motor; the clamping plate drives the long column to move back and forth at the upper end of the circular plate through the spring.

Sliding columns are welded on the left side and the right side of the long column, an elliptical hole is formed in the upper end surface of the hand mold clamping seat in a penetrating mode, an elliptical groove is formed in the inner side wall of the elliptical hole, and the long column slides in the elliptical hole through the cooperation of the sliding columns and the elliptical groove; the front end of the guniting box is provided with an operation speed control switch, the front end of the guniting box is provided with a guniting adjusting panel at the position on the right side, and the micro motor is electrically connected with the operation speed control switch.

Through being provided with the long post, through pressing two sets of splint, can make two splint think to be close to through spring one for splint drive long post, long post slides in the elliptical aperture through traveller cooperation elliptical trough, and then can adjust two sets of long posts, thereby conveniently fixes the hand former main part, prevents that the hand former main part from breaking away from the hand former cassette. Through being provided with and blockking the pole, through starting micro motor, make it drive and block the pole rotation to through the cooperation that blocks pole and fixed slot, can drive the plectane and rotate, and be convenient for control hand former cassette, through adjusting the functioning speed control switch, thereby be convenient for probably give the functioning speed of control hand former cassette, the thick liquids of being convenient for can evenly spray the hand former main part. Through being provided with the shotcrete rifle, through adjusting the barometer, can make it pass through compressed air pipeline control shotcrete rifle, and through the cooperation of shotcrete rifle and connector, can adjust the shotcrete rifle on the connector, rethread operating speed control switch can carry out the hole to the equipment on the device, can adjust the orbital speed of chain, thereby can adjust the position and the angle of shotcrete rifle, conveniently spray the thick liquids to the hand former main part, to sum up, can realize full-automatic shotcrete machine, and very big reduction the cost of labor, shortened time cost, improve production efficiency and product quality.

The flax spraying machine comprises a working cabin, the working cabin is fixedly provided with a flax spraying motor and an upright post, the upright post is provided with a first belt pulley, the upper end of the belt pulley is fixedly provided with a base, the base is provided with a rough surface card box, the rough surface card box consists of two parts, a ceramic hand mould is placed in the rough surface card box, a first belt pulley is arranged on a motor main shaft, the two first belt pulleys are connected through a conveying belt, the upper part of the inner wall of the working chamber is horizontally provided with a supporting rod, a negative pressure pump is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, the outlet end of the negative pressure pump is connected with a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of outlets, each outlet is connected with a connecting hose, the connecting hose is a metal hose, and the rough surface card box can be shaped in the state after being adjusted, or a bamboo joint pipe is used, the tail end of each connecting hose is connected with a sand blasting nozzle, and the inlet end of the negative pressure pump is connected with a porcelain ball barrel arranged at the bottom in the working cabin through a conveying pipe; the flax spraying machine is suitable for concave flax noodles with different grain diameters, replaces the original pure manual operation and mechanical operation, efficiently improves the production efficiency, and simultaneously improves the product quality of the flax noodles. The pitted surface card box is manufactured according to the specific category of the ceramic gloves.

The polisher includes the base, the top both ends of base all are fixed with the stand, all be fixed with the backup pad on the inside wall of coexistence post, be equipped with the bucket of polishing between the coexistence post, a plurality of balls of polishing have been put to the inside of bucket of polishing, the bottom of bucket of polishing is fixed with vibrating motor, the upper end of the lateral wall of bucket of polishing is fixed with the otic placode with two backup pad one-to-ones, all be fixed with spring two between the otic placode of double-phase correspondence and the backup pad, be fixed with the back timber between the top of coexistence post, the back timber is equipped with the through-hole, the top of back timber is fixed with the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder passes the through-hole and is fixed with mounting panel three, be fixed with the hand former clamping device corresponding with the bucket of polishing on the mounting panel three.

The hand mold clamping device comprises a fixed clamping jaw and a connecting plate which are fixed at the three bottoms of the mounting plate, a movable clamping jaw is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the movable clamping jaw, the screw rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is in threaded connection with a nut, the nut is fixed on the connecting plate, and a handle is fixed at the end part of the screw rod; the fixed clamping jaw and the movable clamping jaw are both arc-shaped; rubber pads are fixed on the inner side walls of the fixed clamping jaw and the movable clamping jaw; the grinding ball has the advantages of large friction force, good elasticity, good clamping effect on the hand mold, and prevention of damage of the hand mold due to high clamping force, and the grinding ball is a ceramic ball.

Hand former surface polisher is polished through the ball vibration of polishing to the surface of hand former, and labour saving and time saving not only, moreover, the surface smoothness of the hand former after polishing is even unanimous, and the effect of polishing is better.

The base machine of brushing includes support frame and mounting panel one, the top fixed connection of mounting panel one and support frame, the fixed inserting in top of support frame is equipped with the catch basin, the bottom of catch basin is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the outlet pipe, one side fixedly connected with brush embryo motor of catch basin is kept away from to mounting panel one, it inserts and is equipped with transfer line and driven lever to rotate on the mounting panel one, the top of mounting panel one is rotated and is inserted and is equipped with two guide bars, the output shaft of transfer line and guide bar and brush embryo motor all is connected through driving belt, the fixed cover has been connected with first gear on the transfer line, the fixed second gear that has meshed with first gear that has cup jointed on the driven lever, the one end fixed cover that the driven lever is close to the catch basin has been cup jointed the squeeze roll.

The bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs; the water outlet pipe is in threaded connection with a water outlet valve; a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water collecting basin; the top of the mounting plate I is fixedly connected with a control box corresponding to the blank brushing motor; and one end of the guide rod, which is close to the water collecting basin, is fixedly sleeved with a guide roller.

Through the arrangement of the transmission mechanism, the device can automatically brush the hand die roughly, so that the blank brushing efficiency of the hand die is improved; simultaneously, the waste water can be conveniently led out by arranging the water outlet pipe, the water can be conveniently led out by the guide plate, and the control element can be conveniently arranged to control the blank brushing motor by arranging the control box.

The polishing machine comprises two U-shaped supporting legs, two cross rods are connected to the upper side portion between the two supporting legs, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are arranged in the centers of the upper end surfaces of the two supporting legs respectively, horizontal rotating shafts are arranged in the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, a group of polishing wheels are arranged at two end portions of each rotating shaft respectively, each polishing wheel comprises a first abrasive cloth wheel and a second abrasive cloth wheel, a second belt pulley is arranged on the rotating shaft between the polishing wheel at one end and the first bearing seat, a polishing motor is arranged at the rear portion of the supporting leg on the side of the first bearing seat, and the polishing motor is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt; the two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with limiting nuts, the two supporting legs are welded on the inner bottom surface of the dust cover, the side part of the dust cover is opened, and two reinforcing rods are connected between the side parts below the two supporting legs.

The swivelling joint syntropy two sets of throwing aureola (2 emery cloth wheels are a set of), utilize the rotatory operation of polishing motor, the polishing motor passes through the belt and drives rotation axis rotation, and driving belt drives the high-speed operation of emery cloth wheel hand former surface of polishing, and the rotational speed is even, and it is smooth to polish, can polish comprehensively hand former dactylus, dactylus seam, cuff to base position simultaneously, has improved work efficiency, labour saving and time saving.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. after-treatment device brushes the embryo machine through setting up, brushes the embryo machine brush embryo after the hand former drawing of patterns dries, with the joint close on semi-manufactured goods blank hand former surface, the pore, defect problems such as impurity are brushed away with the sponge, reach the whole smooth clean and tidy effect of flawless in surface, brush the embryo machine and replace the manual work, improve and brush embryo efficiency.

2. And increase flax sprayer and whitewashing process, can be applicable to production pitted surface hand former, the patching machine is automatic patching machine, through being provided with the long post, through pressing two sets of splint, can make two splint want to be close to through the spring for splint drive the long post, and the long post passes through the traveller cooperation elliptical trough and slides in the elliptical aperture, and then can adjust two sets of long posts, thereby conveniently fixes the hand former main part, prevents that the hand former main part from breaking away from the hand former cassette.

3. The patching machine stops the pole through being provided with, through starting micro motor, makes it drive and stops the pole rotatory to through the cooperation that stops pole and fixed slot, can drive the plectane rotatory, and be convenient for control hand former cassette, through adjusting the functioning speed control switch, thereby be convenient for probably give the functioning speed of control hand former cassette, the thick liquids of being convenient for can evenly spray the hand former main part.

4. The patching machine is through being provided with the patching gun, through adjusting the barometer, can make it pass through compressed air pipeline control patching gun, and through the cooperation of patching gun and connector, can adjust the patching gun on the connector, rethread operating speed control switch, can carry out the hole to the equipment on the device, can adjust the orbital speed of chain, thereby can adjust the position and the angle of patching gun, conveniently spray the thick liquids to the hand former main part, to sum up, can realize full-automatic patching machine, and very big reduction the cost of labor, shortened time cost, improve production efficiency and product quality.

5. Firing through the kiln, utilizing the polisher to carry out the little processing of polishing of surface to firing good hand former, then carrying out the whole polishing product quality on surface better through the burnishing machine again, whole aftertreatment device degree of automation is higher, practices thrift the labour, raises the efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the embryo brushing machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear view of the blank brushing machine;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flax spraying machine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the shotcrete machine;

FIG. 6 is a left side view schematic diagram of the shotcrete machine;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a hand mold clamping seat of the shotcrete machine;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a hand mold clamping seat structure of a shotcrete machine;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the upper and lower circular plates of the shotcrete machine;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the sander;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the hand mold clamping device of the sander;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a schematic front view of the polishing machine;

FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of the polishing machine;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the polisher with dust covers;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a blank brushing machine 101, a support frame 102, a first mounting plate 103, a water collecting basin 104, a water outlet pipe 305, a blank brushing motor 106, a transmission rod 107, a driven rod 108, a guide rod 109, a transmission belt 110, a first gear 111, a second gear 112, an extrusion roller 113, a support leg 114, a water outlet valve 115, a guide plate 116, a control box 117, a guide roller 2, a flax spraying machine 201 and a working cabin; 202. a gunny spraying motor; 203. a conveyor belt; 204. a column; 205. a first belt pulley; 206. a base; 207. a pitted surface card box; 208. a ceramic hand mold; 209. a porcelain ball barrel; 210. a delivery pipe; 211. a negative pressure pump; 212. a shunt tube; 213. a connecting hose; 214. a sand blast nozzle; 215. a support rod 3, a slurry spraying machine 301 and a workbench; 302. a supporting seat; 303. a slurry spraying box; 304. a fan; 305. a barometer; 306. a chain track; 307. a chain body; 308. a second mounting plate; 309. a pulp storage barrel; 310. a stirrer; 311. a slurry conduit; 312. a connector; 313. a shotgun; 314. a fixed block; 315. a micro motor; 316. a blocking lever; 317. a circular plate; 318. fixing grooves; 319. a long column; 320. a hand mold clamping seat; 321. a splint; 322. a traveler; 323. a first spring; 324. an elliptical hole; 325. an elliptical trough; 4. the device comprises a kiln 5, a polishing machine 501, a first abrasive cloth wheel 502, a second abrasive cloth wheel 503, a first bearing seat 504, a rotating shaft 505, a cross bar 506, a second bearing seat 507, a limit nut 508, a support leg 509, a reinforcing rod 510, a polishing motor 511, a belt 512, a belt pulley II 513 and a dust cover; 6. a sander 601, a base; 602. a column; 603. a vibration motor; 604. polishing the barrel; 605. grinding the ball; 606. a support plate; 607. a second spring; 608. an ear plate; 609. a top beam; 610. a through hole; 611. a cylinder; 612. mounting a third plate; 613. fixing a clamping jaw; 614. a movable clamping jaw; 615. rotating the handle; 616. a screw; 617. a nut; 618. a connecting plate; 619. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the present invention relates to a ceramic hand mold post-processing apparatus, which includes a blank brushing machine 1, a gunning machine 2, a gunning machine 3, a kiln 4, a grinding machine 6 and a polishing machine 5, wherein the gunning machine 3 includes a workbench 301, a supporting seat 302 and a hand mold clamping seat 320, a gunning box 303 is welded at the upper end of the supporting seat 302, a chain track 306 is arranged inside the workbench 301, a chain main body 307 is arranged around the chain track 306, a mounting plate II 308 is arranged at the upper end of the chain main body 307, a grout storage barrel 309 is arranged at the right side of the workbench 301, a connecting head 312 is arranged inside the gunning box 303, a gunning gun 313 is arranged at the left side of the connecting head 312, a fixing block 314 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate II 308, a circular plate 317 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing block 314, a fixing groove 318 is arranged at the lower end surface of the circular plate 317, a long column 319 is arranged at the upper end of the circular plate 317, the rear end of the long column 319 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 321, and the rear end of the clamping plate 321 is provided with a first spring 323. The kiln 4 is a commonly used firing kiln.

Whole aftertreatment device working process does, the pottery hand former 208 after drying can be put and brush the embryo on brush embryo machine 1, the joint close on semi-manufactured goods blank hand former surface, the pore, defect problems such as impurity are brushed away with the sponge, reach the effect that the whole surface is smooth clean and tidy flawless, brush embryo machine 1 replaces the manual work, improve and brush embryo efficiency, then put into and spout numb processing in numb machine 2, pottery hand former 208 after spouting is put into automatic patching machine 3 and is carried out automatic whitewashing, then send into the body and fire in the kiln 4, fire the back and polish through polisher 6, then polish through burnishing machine 5, obtain the finished product, the finished product is more smooth after the polishing.

A fan 304 is installed at the upper end of the guniting box 303, a barometer 305 is installed at the upper end of the guniting box 303 and positioned on the left side of the fan 304, and the four groups of barometers 305 are distributed at the upper end of the guniting box 303 in a horizontal line; the upper end of pulp storage bucket 309 is provided with agitator 310, the internally mounted of pulp storage bucket 309 has a liquid level controller, the upper end of pulp storage bucket 309 just is located the left side position department of agitator 310 and runs through and installs thick liquids pipeline 311, shotcrete gun 313 is linked together through connector 312 and thick liquids pipeline 311 and pulp storage bucket 309.

A micro motor 315 is installed inside the fixed block 314, a blocking rod 316 is movably installed at the upper end of the micro motor 315, the blocking rod 316 is fixedly installed inside a circular plate 317 through a fixing groove 318, and the blocking rod 316 drives the circular plate 317 to rotate at the upper end of the fixed block 314 through the micro motor 315; the clamping plate 321 drives the long column 319 to move back and forth at the upper end of the circular plate 317 through the first spring 323.

Sliding columns 322 are welded on the left side and the right side of the long column 319, an elliptical hole 324 is formed in the upper end surface of the hand model clamping seat 320 in a penetrating mode, an elliptical groove 325 is formed in the inner side wall of the elliptical hole 324, and the long column 319 is matched with the elliptical groove 325 through the sliding columns 322 to slide in the elliptical hole 324; the front end of the slurry spraying box 303 is provided with an operation speed control switch, the front end of the slurry spraying box 303 is provided with a slurry spraying adjusting panel at the position on the right side, and the micro motor 315 is electrically connected with the operation speed control switch.

The operating principle of the pulp shooting machine 3 is as follows: firstly, slurry is pumped into a slurry storage barrel 309 through a diaphragm pump, a liquid level controller is arranged in the slurry storage barrel 309, so that the slurry entering the slurry storage barrel is kept at a fixed position in the barrel, a constant isobaric state is ensured, the pressure of the slurry entering the slurry spraying is ensured to be constant, the slurry can be conveniently sprayed on different semi-processed hand die bodies through the specific conditions of the hand die bodies, equipment in the device is adjusted through an operation speed control switch and a slurry spraying adjusting panel, the lifting point of the equipment is adjusted to the operation speed of the device, the slurry can be conveniently sprayed on the hand die bodies, then, the two groups of clamping plates 321 are pressed, the two clamping plates 321 can be close through a spring I323, the clamping plates 321 drive long columns 319, the long columns 319 are matched with elliptical grooves 325 through sliding columns 322 to slide in elliptical holes 324, the two groups of long columns 319 can be adjusted, the hand die bodies are conveniently fixed, and the hand die bodies are prevented from being separated from a hand die clamping seat 320, secondly, detecting whether the slurry in the slurry storage barrel 309 is in a fixed state or not, when the slurry storage barrel is fixed, starting the stirrer 310 to stir the slurry in the slurry storage barrel 309, so as to conveniently move the slurry in the slurry storage barrel 309 into the slurry spraying gun 313 through the slurry pipeline 311, finally, starting the micro motor 315 to drive the blocking rod 316 to rotate, driving the circular plate 317 to rotate through the matching of the blocking rod 316 and the fixed groove 318, conveniently controlling the hand mold clamping seat 320, conveniently controlling the operation speed of the hand mold clamping seat 320 by adjusting the operation speed control switch, conveniently and uniformly spraying the slurry onto the hand mold main body, secondly, setting an air pressure value by adjusting the air pressure gauge 305, setting the three slurry spraying guns 313, opening the number of the slurry spraying guns 313 according to requirements, adjusting the positions of the slurry spraying guns 313, and controlling the slurry spraying guns 313 through the compressed air pipeline, and through the cooperation of shotcrete gun 313 and connector 312, can adjust shotcrete gun 313 on connector 312, rethread operating speed control switch can carry out the hole to the equipment on the device, can adjust the speed of chain track 306 to can adjust the position and the angle of shotcrete gun 313, conveniently spray the thick liquids to the hand former main part, to sum up, can realize full-automatic patching machine, and very big reduction the cost of labor, shortened the time cost, improve the required thick liquids of production efficiency and product quality, spouting to accomplishing, micro motor 315 shutdown, make its hand former cassette 320 stall, along with chain track 306 moves out the spraying region, take out ceramic hand former 208 by the professional.

The flax spraying machine 2 comprises a working cabin 201, the working cabin 201 is fixedly provided with a flax spraying motor 202 and a vertical column 204, the vertical column 204 is provided with a first belt pulley 205, this belt pulley 205 upper end is fixed and is equipped with base 206, be equipped with pitted surface card box 207 on the base 206, pitted surface card box 207 comprises two parts, pottery hand former 208 is placed in pitted surface card box 207, install a belt pulley 205 on spouting numb motor 202 main shaft, connect through a conveyer belt 203 between two

belt pulleys

205, 201 inner wall upper portion level in work cabin is equipped with a bracing piece 215, the fixed negative pressure pump 211 that is equipped with on the bracing piece 215, the exit end of negative pressure pump 211 is connected with shunt tubes 212, be equipped with a plurality of exports on the shunt tubes 212, a connecting hose 213 is all connected to every export, all be connected with a sand blasting mouth 214 on the tip of every connecting hose 213, the entry end of negative pressure pump 211 links to each other with the porcelain ball bucket 209 that sets up the bottom in work cabin 201 through a conveyer pipe 210.

The working process of the flax spraying machine 2 is as follows: selecting standard porcelain balls with corresponding sizes, screening the porcelain balls through a standard screen, putting the porcelain balls into a working cabin, selecting a specific ceramic hand model, selecting a proper rough surface clamping box 207, putting the ceramic hand model 208 into the rough surface clamping box 207, starting a motor 202 to drive the rough surface clamping box 207 and the ceramic hand model 208 to rotate through a conveying belt, closing a cabin door, sucking up the porcelain balls in a porcelain ball barrel by a negative pressure pump 211, finally spraying the porcelain balls through a sand-blasting nozzle, spraying the porcelain balls onto the rotating ceramic hand model, adjusting the angle of the sand-blasting nozzle 214 according to the ceramic hand models of different types to ensure the sand-blasting effect, opening the cabin door after the sand blasting is finished, and taking out the ceramic hand model 208 from the rough surface clamping box 207.

The grinding machine 6 comprises a base 601, wherein upright posts 602 are fixed at two ends of the top of the base 601, support plates 606 are fixed on the inner side walls of the two upright posts 602, a grinding barrel 604 is arranged between the two upright posts 602, a plurality of grinding balls 605 are arranged in the grinding barrel 604, a vibration motor 603 is fixed at the bottom of the grinding barrel 604, lug plates 608 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two support plates 606 are fixed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the grinding barrel 604, a spring II 607 is fixed between each two corresponding lug plates 608 and the support plate 606, a top beam 609 is fixed between the tops of the two upright posts 602, a through hole 610 is formed in the top beam 609, an air cylinder 611 is fixed at the top of the top beam 609, a piston rod of the air cylinder 611 penetrates through the through hole 610 and is fixed with a mounting plate III 612, and a hand mold clamping device corresponding to the grinding barrel 604 is fixed on the mounting plate III 612.

The hand model clamping device comprises a fixed clamping jaw 613 and a connecting plate 618 which are fixed at the bottom of a mounting plate III 612, a movable clamping jaw 614 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate 618, a screw 616 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the movable clamping jaw 614, the screw 616 penetrates through the connecting plate 618 and is in threaded connection with a nut 617, the nut 617 is fixed on the connecting plate 618, and a handle 615 is fixed at the end part of the screw 616; the fixed clamping jaw 613 and the movable clamping jaw 614 are both arc-shaped; rubber pads 619 are fixed on the inner side walls of the fixed clamping jaw 613 and the movable clamping jaw 614; the grinding ball 605 is a ceramic ball.

When the polisher 6 is used, the ceramic hand mold 208 is fixed by the hand mold clamping device, the vibration motor 603 is started, the vibration motor 603 drives the polishing ball 605 to vibrate continuously through the polishing barrel 604, the cylinder 611 acts, the piston rod of the cylinder 611 extends out, the ceramic hand mold 208 is driven by the mounting plate 612 and the hand mold clamping device to extend into the polishing barrel 604, the polishing ball 605 vibrates continuously to polish the surface of the ceramic hand mold 208, after a period of time, the piston rod of the cylinder 611 is controlled to drive the ceramic hand mold 208 to retract, and then the polished ceramic hand mold 208 is taken down.

The blank brushing machine comprises a support frame 101 and a first mounting plate 102, the top of the first mounting plate 102 is fixedly connected with the support frame 101, a water collecting basin 103 is fixedly inserted in the top of the support frame 101, a water outlet pipe 104 is fixedly inserted in the bottom of the water collecting basin 103, a blank brushing motor 105 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the water collecting basin 103, of the first mounting plate 102, a transmission rod 106 and a driven rod 107 are inserted in the first mounting plate 102 in a rotating mode, two guide rods 108 are inserted in the top of the first mounting plate 102 in a rotating mode, the transmission rod 106 and the guide rods 108 are connected with an output shaft of the blank brushing motor 105 through a transmission belt 109, a first gear 110 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 106, a second gear 111 meshed with the first gear 110 is fixedly sleeved on the driven rod 107, and an extrusion roller 112 is fixedly sleeved on one end, close to the water collecting basin 103, of the driven rod 107.

The bottom of the support frame 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs 113; the water outlet pipe 104 is in threaded connection with a water outlet valve 114; a plurality of guide plates 115 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water collecting basin 103; the top of the mounting plate I102 is fixedly connected with a control box 116 corresponding to the blank brushing motor 105; a guide roller 117 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the guide rod 108 close to the water collecting basin 103.

When the blank brushing machine 1 is used, the sponge is sleeved on the transmission rod 106, the squeezing roller 112 and the guide roller 117, water is injected onto the sponge, the blank brushing motor 105 is started, the transmission rod 106 and the guide rod 108 are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 109, meanwhile, the driven rod 107 is driven to rotate through the meshing effect between the first gear 110 and the second gear 111, so that the squeezing roller 112 is driven to squeeze out water on the sponge, then the ceramic hand die 108 is placed at the edge of the sponge, and the surface of the ceramic hand die 208 is brushed roughly. After rough brushing, the finger gaps and the like of the ceramic hand mold 208 can be brushed finely by manpower.

The polishing machine 5 comprises two U-shaped supporting legs 508, two cross bars 505 are connected to the upper side portion between the two supporting legs 508, the centers of the upper end surfaces of the two supporting legs 508 are respectively provided with a first bearing seat 503 and a second bearing seat 506, a horizontal rotating shaft 504 is arranged in the first bearing seat 503 and the second bearing seat 506, a group of polishing wheels are arranged at two end portions of the rotating shaft 504, each polishing wheel comprises a first abrasive cloth wheel 501 and a second abrasive cloth wheel 502, a second belt pulley 512 is arranged on the rotating shaft 504 between the polishing wheel at one end and the first bearing seat 503, a polishing motor 510 is arranged at the rear portion of the supporting leg 508 at the side of the first bearing seat 503, and the polishing motor 510 is connected with the second belt pulley 512 through a belt 511; both ends of the rotating shaft 504 are provided with limit nuts 507, two supporting legs 508 are welded on the inner bottom surface of the dust cover 513, the side part of the dust cover 513 is opened, and two reinforcing rods 509 are connected between the side parts below the two supporting legs 508.

When the polishing machine 5 works, the switch is turned on, and the polishing motor 510 is electrified; the polishing motor 510 runs, the rotating shaft 504 is connected with two groups of polishing wheels (one group is composed of 2 abrasive cloth wheels) in the same direction, and the belt 511 drives the abrasive cloth wheels to run at a high speed; placing the hand mold on a group of polishing wheels for polishing operation; the switch is closed after the operation is finished.

In conclusion, the aftertreatment device provided by the invention is provided with the blank brushing machine, the blank brushing machine brushes blanks after the hand die is demoulded and dried, the defects of seaming, pores, impurities and the like on the surface of the semi-finished blank hand die are brushed away by using the sponge, the effect that the surface is integrally smooth, tidy and flawless is achieved, the blank brushing machine replaces manpower, and the blank brushing efficiency is improved. And increase flax sprayer and whitewashing process, can be applicable to production pitted surface hand former, the patching machine is automatic patching machine, through being provided with the long post, through pressing two sets of splint, can make two splint want to be close to through the spring for splint drive the long post, and the long post passes through the traveller cooperation elliptical trough and slides in the elliptical aperture, and then can adjust two sets of long posts, thereby conveniently fixes the hand former main part, prevents that the hand former main part from breaking away from the hand former cassette. The patching machine stops the pole through being provided with, through starting micro motor, makes it drive and stops the pole rotatory to through the cooperation that stops pole and fixed slot, can drive the plectane rotatory, and be convenient for control hand former cassette, through adjusting the functioning speed control switch, thereby be convenient for probably give the functioning speed of control hand former cassette, the thick liquids of being convenient for can evenly spray the hand former main part. The patching machine is through being provided with the patching gun, through adjusting the barometer, can make it pass through compressed air pipeline control patching gun, and through the cooperation of patching gun and connector, can adjust the patching gun on the connector, rethread operating speed control switch, can carry out the hole to the equipment on the device, can adjust the orbital speed of chain, thereby can adjust the position and the angle of patching gun, conveniently spray the thick liquids to the hand former main part, to sum up, can realize full-automatic patching machine, and very big reduction the cost of labor, shortened time cost, improve production efficiency and product quality. Firing through the kiln, utilizing the polisher to carry out the little processing of polishing of surface to firing good hand former, then carrying out the whole polishing product quality on surface better through the burnishing machine again, whole aftertreatment device degree of automation is higher, practices thrift the labour, raises the efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are for convenience only to describe the present invention without requiring the present invention to be necessarily constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pottery hand former aftertreatment device which characterized in that: including brush embryo machine (1), patching machine (2), patching machine (3), kiln (4), polisher (6) and burnishing machine (5), patching machine (3) includes workstation (301), supporting seat (302) and hand mould cassette (320), the upper end welding of supporting seat (302) has patching box (303), the inside of workstation (301) is provided with chain track (306), be provided with chain main part (307) around chain track (306), the upper end of chain main part (307) is provided with mounting panel two (308), the right side of workstation (301) is provided with storage bucket (309), the inside of patching box (303) is provided with connector (312), patching gun (313) is installed in the left side of connector (312), fixed block (314) is installed to the upper end of mounting panel two (308), the upper end of fixed block (314) is provided with plectane (317), a fixing groove (318) is formed in the surface of the lower end of the circular plate (317), a long column (319) is arranged at the upper end of the circular plate (317), a clamping plate (321) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the long column (319), and a first spring (323) is arranged at the rear end of the clamping plate (321); a micro motor (315) is arranged inside the fixing block (314), a blocking rod (316) is movably arranged at the upper end of the micro motor (315), the blocking rod (316) is fixedly arranged inside a circular plate (317) through a fixing groove (318), and the blocking rod (316) drives the circular plate (317) to rotate at the upper end of the fixing block (314) through the micro motor (315); the clamping plate (321) drives the long column (319) to move back and forth at the upper end of the circular plate (317) through the first spring (323); sliding columns (322) are welded on the left side and the right side of the long column (319), an elliptical hole (324) is formed in the upper end surface of the hand die clamping seat (320) in a penetrating mode, an elliptical groove (325) is formed in the inner side wall of the elliptical hole (324), and the long column (319) is matched with the elliptical groove (325) through the sliding columns (322) to slide in the elliptical hole (324); the front end of whitewashing case (303) is provided with the functioning speed control switch, the front end of whitewashing case (303) just is located right side department and is provided with whitewashing adjusting panel, micro motor (315) and functioning speed control switch electric connection.

2. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the slurry spraying box (303) is provided with a fan (304), the upper end of the slurry spraying box (303) is provided with a barometer (305) which is positioned at the left side of the fan (304), and the four groups of barometers (305) are distributed at the upper end of the slurry spraying box (303) in a horizontal line manner; the upper end of pulp storage bucket (309) is provided with agitator (310), the internally mounted of pulp storage bucket (309) has liquid level controller, the left side position department that the upper end of pulp storage bucket (309) just is located agitator (310) runs through and installs thick liquids pipeline (311), shotgun (313) are linked together with pulp storage bucket (309) through connector (312) and thick liquids pipeline (311).

3. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 2, wherein: the flax spraying machine (2) comprises a working cabin (201), the working cabin (201) is fixedly provided with a flax spraying motor (202) and an upright post (204), the upright post (204) is provided with a first belt pulley (205), the upper end of the first belt pulley (205) is fixedly provided with a base (206), the base (206) is provided with a flax surface cartridge (207), the flax surface cartridge (207) consists of two parts, a ceramic hand mould (208) is placed in the flax surface cartridge (207), a first belt pulley (205) is installed on a main shaft of the flax spraying motor (202), the two first belt pulleys (205) are connected through a conveying belt (203), the upper part of the inner wall of the working cabin (201) is horizontally provided with a support rod (215), the support rod (215) is fixedly provided with a negative pressure pump (211), the outlet end of the negative pressure pump (211) is connected with a shunt pipe (212), the shunt pipe (212) is provided with a plurality of outlets, and each outlet is connected with a connecting hose (213), the tail end of each connecting hose (213) is connected with a sand blasting nozzle (214), and the inlet end of the negative pressure pump (211) is connected with a porcelain ball barrel (209) arranged at the bottom in the working cabin (201) through a conveying pipe (210).

4. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine (6) comprises a base (601), upright columns (602) are fixed at two ends of the top of the base (601), supporting plates (606) are fixed on inner side walls of the two upright columns (602), grinding barrels (604) are arranged between the two upright columns (602), a plurality of grinding balls (605) are arranged inside the grinding barrels (604), a vibrating motor (603) is fixed at the bottom of each grinding barrel (604), lug plates (608) which correspond to the two supporting plates (606) one to one are fixed at the upper ends of the outer side walls of the grinding barrels (604), a second spring (607) is fixed between each two corresponding lug plates (608) and the corresponding supporting plate (606), a top beam (609) is fixed between the tops of the two upright columns (602), a through hole (610) is formed in the top beam (609), an air cylinder (611) is fixed at the top of the top beam (609), a piston rod of the air cylinder (611) penetrates through the through hole (610) and is fixed with a third mounting plate (612), and a hand mold clamping device corresponding to the grinding barrel (604) is fixed on the third mounting plate (612).

5. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 4, wherein: the hand model clamping device comprises a fixed clamping jaw (613) and a connecting plate (618) which are fixed at the bottom of a mounting plate III (612), a movable clamping jaw (614) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate (618), a screw rod (616) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the movable clamping jaw (614), the screw rod (616) penetrates through the connecting plate (618) and is in threaded connection with a nut (617), the nut (617) is fixed on the connecting plate (618), and a handle (615) is fixed at the end part of the screw rod (616); the fixed clamping jaw (613) and the movable clamping jaw (614) are both arc-shaped; rubber pads (619) are fixed on the inner side walls of the fixed clamping jaw (613) and the movable clamping jaw (614); the grinding balls (605) are ceramic balls.

6. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the blank brushing machine comprises a support frame (101) and a first mounting plate (102), the first mounting plate (102) is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame (101), a water collecting basin (103) is fixedly inserted into the top of the support frame (101), a water outlet pipe (104) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the water collecting basin (103), a blank brushing motor (105) is fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting plate (102), which is far away from the water collecting basin (103), a transmission rod (106) and a driven rod (107) are rotatably inserted into the first mounting plate (102), two guide rods (108) are rotatably inserted into the top of the first mounting plate (102), the transmission rod (106) and the guide rods (108) are connected with output shafts of the blank brushing motor (105) through a transmission belt (109), a first gear (110) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (106), a second gear (111) meshed with the first gear (110) is fixedly sleeved on the driven rod (107), and one end of the driven rod (107) close to the water collecting basin (103) is fixedly sleeved with a squeezing roller (112).

7. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the support frame (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs (113); a water outlet valve (114) is connected to the water outlet pipe (104) in a threaded manner; a plurality of guide plates (115) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water collecting basin (103); the top of the mounting plate I (102) is fixedly connected with a control box (116) corresponding to the blank brushing motor (105); and a guide roller (117) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the guide rod (108) close to the water collecting basin (103).

8. The ceramic hand mold aftertreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the polishing machine (5) comprises two U-shaped supporting legs (508), two cross rods (505) are connected to the upper side portion between the two supporting legs (508), a first bearing seat (503) and a second bearing seat (506) are respectively arranged at the centers of the upper end surfaces of the two supporting legs (508), a horizontal rotating shaft (504) is arranged in the first bearing seat (503) and the second bearing seat (506), a group of polishing wheels are respectively arranged at two end portions of the rotating shaft (504), each polishing wheel comprises a first abrasive cloth wheel (501) and a second abrasive cloth wheel (502), a second belt pulley (512) is arranged on the rotating shaft (504) between the first bearing seat (503) and the polishing wheel at one end, a polishing motor (510) is arranged at the rear portion of the supporting leg (508) at the side of the first bearing seat (503), and the polishing motor (510) is connected with the second belt pulley (512) through a belt (511); both ends of the rotating shaft (504) are provided with limit nuts (507), the two supporting legs (508) are welded on the inner bottom surface of the dust cover (513), the side part of the dust cover (513) is opened, and two reinforcing rods (509) are connected between the side parts below the two supporting legs (508).