CN112569301A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药 Download PDF

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CN112569301A
CN112569301A CN201910928920.2A CN201910928920A CN112569301A CN 112569301 A CN112569301 A CN 112569301A CN 201910928920 A CN201910928920 A CN 201910928920A CN 112569301 A CN112569301 A CN 112569301A
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陈磊
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，该膏药包括以下原料：透骨草35‑45份、红花35‑45份、申姜60‑90份、制川乌60‑90份、制草乌60‑90份、生半夏35‑45份、马钱子60‑90份、大黄120‑180份、龙血竭120‑180份、血竭250‑350份、乳香120‑180份、没药120‑180份、三七25‑75份、当归25‑75份、樟脑粉60‑90份、制甘草400‑500份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。本发明药源广，成本低廉，治疗简便，疗效较好，具有活血散瘀，消炎镇痛，消肿止疼作用，不留后遗症，无任何毒副作用，保证了患者用药的安全。

Description

一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药
技术领域
本发明属于外用中药药膏技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药。
背景技术
跌打损伤，经受直接外伤，或者间接外伤以及长期劳损的组织，出现了微循环障碍。由于毛细血管壁渗液或者出血，造成了组织的血液沉积物的形成，而发生了无菌性炎症，致使组织肿胀疼痛。如果不能促使血液沉积物的吸收，就会产生粘连。肌肉、肌腱的粘连会发生缺血性挛缩，关节内外的粘连，就引起了关节的强直。因此增强病人的胃气，提高气化功能，是治疗颈肩腰腿痛的关键所在。（1）扭伤指间接暴力使肢体和关节周围的筋膜、肌肉、韧带过度扭曲、牵拉，引起损伤或撕裂。多发生在关节及关节周围的组织。（2）挫伤指直接暴力打击或冲撞肢体局部，引起该处皮下组织、肌肉、肌腱等损伤。以直接受损部位为主。颈、肩、肘、腕、指间、腕、膝、跺、腰等部位都可引起扭挫伤。其中腰部扭挫伤是最常见的腰部伤筋疾患，多见于青壮年。
目前，医学解决以手术为主，手术后期时间长，有些病患不适合，有许多骨伤病没有达到手术的，那么解决疼痛就比较适合保守。然而如今市场已有的外敷膏药，要么是使用大量使用激素和生物制剂，其治疗成本高，药毒副作用多，不利于人体健康；要么就是难吸收，药效低。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的不足之处，本发明提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药。
为了达到上述目的，本发明技术方案如下：
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，所述外敷膏药包括以下重量组分组成的原料：透骨草35-45 份、红花35-45 份、申姜60-90 份、制川乌60-90 份、制草乌60-90 份、生半夏35-45 份、马钱子 60-90 份、大黄120-180 份、龙血竭120-180 份、血竭250-350 份、乳香120-180 份、没药120-180 份、三七25-75 份、当归25-75 份、樟脑粉60-90 份、制甘草400-500份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
进一步的，所述治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，包括以下重量的原料制成：透骨草45份、红花45份、申姜75份、制川乌75份、制草乌75份、生半夏45份、马钱子75份、大黄150份、龙血竭150份、血竭300份、乳香150份、没药150份、三七50份、当归50份、樟脑粉75份、制甘草450份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
本发明中使用原料的药性与功效：
（1）透骨草：【性味】温，辛。【归经】肺经、肝经。【功效】祛风除湿，解毒止痛。用于风湿关节痛；外用治疮疡肿毒；
（2）红花：【性味】温，辛。【归经】心经。【功效】活血通经，散瘀止痛。主治经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛；
（3）申姜：又名【申姜骨碎补】，【性味】温，苦。【归经】肝经、肾经。【功效】补肾强骨；活血止痛。主肾虚腰痛；足膝痿弱；耳聋；牙痛；久泄；遗尿；跌打骨折及斑秃；
（4）川乌：【性味】热；辛、苦。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经、肾经。【功效】祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛，麻醉止痛；
（5）草乌：【性味】热，辛、苦。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经、肾经。【功效】祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛，麻醉止痛；
（6）生半夏：半夏：【味性】辛；温。【归经】胃经、脾经。【功效】燥湿化痰；降逆止呕；消痞散结。主咳喘痰多；呕吐反胃；胸脘痞满头痛眩晕；夜卧不安；瘿瘤痰核；痈疽肿毒；
（7）马钱子：【性味】温，苦。【归经】脾经、肝经。【功效】通络止痛，散结消肿。用于风湿顽痹，麻木瘫痪，跌扑损伤，痈疽肿痛；小儿麻痹后遗症，类风湿性关节痛。主治四肢麻木，瘫痪，食欲不振，痞块，痈疮肿毒，咽喉肿痛；
（8）大黄：【性味】寒，苦。【归经】胃经、肝经、大肠经。【功效】泻火解毒、清热凉血、去瘀通络；
（9）龙血竭：【性味】温、平。【归经】归脾、肺、肾经。【功效】活血化瘀，收敛止血，去腐生肌；
（10）血竭：【性味】平，甘、咸。【归经】心经、肝经。【功效】具有活血散瘀，定痛，止血生肌，敛疮之功效。主治跌打肿痛，内伤瘀痛；外伤出血不止，瘰疬，臁疮溃久不合；
（11）乳香：【性味】温，甘、辛。【归经】心经、脾经、肝经。【功效】活血止痛。用于心腹诸痛，筋脉拘挛，跌打损伤，疮痈肿痛；外用消肿生肌；
（12）没药：【性味】平，苦。【归经】肝经。【功效】散瘀止痛，外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛，痈疽肿痛，胸腹诸痛；外用治疮口久不收敛；
（13）三七：【性味】温；甘、苦。【归经】胃经、肝经。【功效】散瘀止血，消肿定痛。用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹剌痛，跌扑肿痛；
（14）当归：【性味】温，甘、辛。【归经】肝、心、脾经。【功效】具有补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便之功效。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡；
（15）樟脑：【性味】热；辛。【归经】归心、脾经。【功效】温中止痛，利湿杀虫；
（16）甘草：【性味】平；甘。【归经】胃经、肺经、脾经。【功效】清热解毒，润肺止咳，调和诸药；炙甘草能补脾益气。主治咽喉肿痛，咳嗽，脾胃虚弱，胃、十二指肠溃疡，肝炎，癔病，痈疖肿毒，药物及食物中毒。
有益效果：本发明药源广，成本低廉，治疗简便，疗效较好，具有活血散瘀，消炎镇痛，消肿止疼的功效；不留后遗症，无任何毒副作用，保证了患者用药的安全。
具体实施方式
以下参照具体的实施例来说明本发明。本领域技术人员能够理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明，其不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，包括以下重量的原料制成：透骨草45份、红花45份、申姜75份、制川乌75份、制草乌75份、生半夏45份、马钱子75份、大黄150份、龙血竭150份、血竭300份、乳香150份、没药150份、三七50份、当归50份、樟脑粉75份、制甘草450份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
实施例2
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，包括以下重量的原料制成：透骨草45 份、红花35份、申姜90 份、制川乌60份、制草乌90 份、生半夏35份、马钱子90 份、大黄120 份、龙血竭180份、血竭250 份、乳香180 份、没药120 份、三七75 份、当归25 份、樟脑粉90 份、制甘草400份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
实施例3
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，包括以下重量的原料制成：透骨草35 份、红花45份、申姜60 份、制川乌90 份、制草乌60 份、生半夏45 份、马钱子 60 份、大黄180 份、龙血竭120 份、血竭250 份、乳香120 份、没药180 份、三七25 份、当归75 份、樟脑粉60 份、制甘草500份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
实施例4
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，包括以下重量的原料制成：透骨草45份、红花45份、申姜75份、制川乌75份、制草乌75份、生半夏45份、马钱子75份、大黄150份、龙血竭150份、血竭300份、乳香150份、没药150份、三七50份、当归50份、樟脑粉75份、制甘草450份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
临床资料：
（1）取临床病例600例，其中腰椎病诱发疼痛患者300例，颈椎病诱发疼痛患者300例，男女各参半，年龄30-65；
（2）治疗方法：使用本发明外敷于检查后确定穴位，每日一剂，五天为一疗程，用药后及时观察局部皮肤及全身副作用；
（3）疗效观察：
（a）疗效标准：用药两个疗程后：
治愈：临床症状完全消失，功能恢复，活动自如；
好转：临床症状减轻，体征改善；
无效：临床症状和体征无任何改善或加重；
（b）疗效分析：副作用观察：局部外敷未见局部皮肤过敏现象；局部外敷未见全身不良反应；
（4）结论：由上述临床验证结果可知，本发明具有活血化瘀、散瘀止痛及通络消肿的作用，用本发明外敷损伤患处，治疗颈肩腰腿痛患者600例，取得了较好的临床疗效，治愈545例，好转25例，有效率达到95%，用药期间未发现局部及全身过敏现象，用药安全。
典型病例：
1）李某某，男，37岁，颈项强直，酸胀不适2周加剧，转侧不和。涂敷本发明实施例1的外敷膏药，每日一次，两个疗程后，疼痛明显减轻，颈项活动自如，症状体征均消失，随访3年来未复发。
2）罗某，女，48 岁，左上臂不能上举、外展、外旋、后伸，随气候变化则诸症加重，左肩前方及肩峰下均有明显压痛、左肩不能上举。涂敷本发明实施例2的外敷膏药，每日一剂，使用两个疗程后，治愈。
3）吴某，男，52岁，右腿疼痛麻木活动受限3个月。涂敷本发明实施例3的外敷膏药，每日一剂，涂敷一个疗程后，疼痛逐渐减弱，继续涂敷一个疗程后，无疼痛感，右腿活动自如。
4）王某，女，60 岁，腰痛2个月，服止痛片尚可坚持，检查腰背伸肌压痛。涂敷本发明实施例4的外敷膏药，每日一剂，两个疗程后，疼痛完全消失。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，其特征在于：该膏药包括以下重量组分组成的原料：透骨草35-45 份、红花35-45 份、申姜60-90 份、制川乌60-90 份、制草乌60-90 份、生半夏35-45 份、马钱子 60-90 份、大黄120-180 份、龙血竭120-180 份、血竭250-350 份、乳香120-180 份、没药120-180 份、三七25-75 份、当归25-75 份、樟脑粉60-90 份、制甘草400-500份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外敷膏药，其特征在于，所述膏药包括以下重量的原料制成：透骨草45份、红花45份、申姜75份、制川乌75份、制草乌75份、生半夏45份、马钱子75份、大黄150份、龙血竭150份、血竭300份、乳香150份、没药150份、三七50份、当归50份、樟脑粉75份、制甘草450份；原料混合加入适量蜂蜜温火熬制成膏药。
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