CN112568185A - Wenchang chicken breeding method - Google Patents
Wenchang chicken breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568185A CN112568185A CN202011448215.1A CN202011448215A CN112568185A CN 112568185 A CN112568185 A CN 112568185A CN 202011448215 A CN202011448215 A CN 202011448215A CN 112568185 A CN112568185 A CN 112568185A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251522 Cephalochordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a culture method of Wenchang chickens, which comprises the following steps: step (1), constructing a henhouse; step (2), disinfecting the henhouse; step (3), hatching and vaccinating; step (4), managing chicks; and (5) adult chicken breeding management, namely scientifically regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity by refining management of the chicks, so that the temperature and the humidity are always adaptive to the growth stage, scientific breeding space density is provided, the growth environment of the chicks is ensured, feed components and proportions are reasonably allocated, scientific water feeding and feeding time is ensured, the absorption of nutrition in the growth stage of the chicks is ensured, the survival rate of the chicks is greatly improved, the breeding management of the adult chicken is refined, the breeding space density is reasonably set, the lighting of the environment is sufficient in the breeding process, the ventilation effect is ensured, the feed components and proportions are reasonably allocated, the water feeding and feeding time is refined and managed, the disinfection is carried out periodically, and the fertility of the adult chickens is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Wenchang chicken breeding, in particular to a Wenchang chicken breeding method.
Background
Wenchang chicken is the most popular traditional famous dish in Hainan, the first of four famous dishes, is delicious which is necessary for people who travel to Hainan, is a famous dish in China and abroad, has tender meat, thin skin and crisp bones, strong fragrance and fat but not greasy taste, and gradually increases the market demand of Wenchang chicken along with the development of tourism and transportation industry, so that the quantity of the Wenchang chicken is increased more and more, and the scale of the feed is increased more and more.
The existing Wenchang chicken is bred in a large scale, because the breeding method is improper, the survival rate of chicks is low, the bred adult chicken is small in volume, and the income of farmers is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a culture method of Wenchang chickens, which aims to solve the problem that the income of farmers is greatly reduced due to improper culture method, low survival rate of chicks and small volume of bred adult chickens in scale culture of Wenchang chickens in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the amphioxus chicken breeding method includes the following steps:
step (1), constructing a henhouse:
the method comprises the following steps of selecting the selected sites of the henhouse, wherein the henhouse is wide and flat in terrain, sufficient in sunlight and water source and far away from factories and construction sites, the constructed henhouse is open on four sides except necessary fence facilities, good daylighting and ventilation are ensured, and a feeding trough and a water trough are arranged in the henhouse;
step (2), chicken coop disinfection:
firstly, cleaning the whole henhouse, then washing the henhouse with tap water, after the water is dried, spraying 15% bleaching powder, after 4-5 days, spraying disinfectant for one time, and after 2 weeks, opening the henhouse;
and (3) hatching and vaccination:
selecting qualified hatching eggs, placing the hatching eggs in an incubator, maintaining a certain temperature and humidity, incubating, and injecting Marek's vaccine into the incubated chicks;
step (4), chick management:
placing the chicks injected with the vaccine in a greenhouse, laying and placing disinfected straws with the thickness of 3-5 cm, keeping 40 chicks per square meter, keeping the temperature at 35 ℃ and the air humidity at 60%, feeding water every 3h, ventilating, feeding the chicks with feed every 5h, changing straws every 1d, cleaning excrement, adjusting the temperature to 32 ℃ after 3d, keeping the humidity unchanged, adjusting the temperature to 27 ℃ after 1 week, and adjusting the humidity to 50%;
wherein step (2) may be performed during step (4);
step (5), adult chicken breeding management:
after 50 days, the chicks are placed in a henhouse, 3-5 chickens per square meter can freely walk in the henhouse, the environment is kept ventilated, water is fed every 5 hours, adult chicken feed is fed every 8 hours, excrement and urine are cleaned every day, a feeding trough and a water tank are cleaned, dirt accumulation is avoided, and disinfection is performed once a week.
Preferably, the disinfectant in the step (2) is chlorine dioxide, and the concentration of the chlorine dioxide is 20-25%.
Preferably, the temperature of the incubator in the step (3) is 36 ℃ and the humidity is 70%.
Preferably, the components of the chick feed in the step (4) are, by mass, 3% -10% of fish peptide powder, 39.5% -71.8% of corn flour, 15% -30% of fine rice bran, 10% -20% of peanut cakes and 0.2% -0.5% of salt.
Preferably, the ingredients of the chicken feed in the step (5) are, by mass, 29.5% -57.8% of rice bran, 6% -10% of dried sweet potatoes, 10% -18% of sweet potato flour, 8% -14% of rice, 3% -5% of fish peptide powder, 10% -15% of bean cakes, 5% -8% of rapeseed cakes and 0.2% -0.5% of salt.
Preferably, the agent for disinfection in the step (5) is peroxyacetic acid, the concentration of the peroxyacetic acid is 0.2%, and the disinfection dosage is 25ml/m3。
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the culture method of the Wenchang chickens, the chicks are subjected to refined management, and the temperature and the humidity are scientifically regulated and controlled, so that the temperature and the humidity are always adapted to the growth stage, the scientific culture space density is provided, the growth environment of the chicks is ensured, the feed components and the proportion are reasonably allocated, the water feeding and feeding time is scientific, the absorption of nutrition in the growth stage of the chicks is ensured, and the survival rate of the chicks is greatly improved;
(2) according to the Wenchang chicken breeding method provided by the invention, the adult chicken breeding is subjected to refined management, the breeding space density is reasonably set, the lighting of the environment is sufficient in the breeding process, the ventilation effect is ensured, the feed components and the proportion are reasonably allocated, the water feeding and feeding time is subjected to refined management, the regular disinfection is carried out, and the breeding fertility of the adult chicken is ensured.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The amphioxus chicken breeding method includes the following steps:
step (1), constructing a henhouse:
the method comprises the following steps of selecting the selected sites of the henhouse, wherein the henhouse is wide and flat in terrain, sufficient in sunlight and water source and far away from factories and construction sites, the constructed henhouse is open on four sides except necessary fence facilities, good daylighting and ventilation are ensured, and a feeding trough and a water trough are arranged in the henhouse;
step (2), chicken coop disinfection:
firstly, cleaning the whole henhouse, then washing the henhouse with tap water, after the water is dried, spraying 15% bleaching powder, after 4-5 days, spraying 20% -25% chlorine dioxide disinfectant once, and after 2 weeks, opening the henhouse;
and (3) hatching and vaccination:
selecting qualified hatching eggs, placing the hatching eggs in an incubator, setting the temperature of the incubator at 36 ℃ and the humidity at 70%, incubating, and injecting Marek's vaccine into the incubated chicks;
step (4), chick management:
placing the chicks injected with the vaccine in a greenhouse, laying and placing disinfected straws with the thickness of 3-5 cm, keeping 40 chicks per square meter, keeping the temperature at 35 ℃ and the air humidity at 60%, feeding water every 3h, ventilating, feeding the chicks with the chicken feed every 5h, wherein the components of the chicks are specifically 3% of fish peptide powder, 71.8% of corn flour, 15% of fine rice bran, 10% of peanut cake and 0.2% of salt according to mass percentage, changing the straws every 1d, cleaning excrement, adjusting the temperature to 32 ℃ after 3d, keeping the humidity unchanged, adjusting the temperature to 27 ℃ after 1 week, and adjusting the humidity to 50%;
wherein step (2) may be performed during step (4);
step (5), adult chicken breeding management:
50 days later, placing the chicks into a chicken house, feeding 3-5 chickens per square meter, enabling the chicks to freely walk in the chicken house, keeping the environment ventilated, feeding water every 5 hours, feeding the adult chicken feed every 8 hours, cleaning excrement every day, cleaning a feeding trough and a water trough to avoid dirt accumulation and sterilize once a week, wherein the water is fed every 5 hours, the adult chicken feed comprises the following components, by mass, 57.8% of rice bran, 6% of dried sweet potato, 10% of sweet potato powder, 8% of rice, 3% of fish peptide powder, 10% of bean cake, 5% of rapeseed cake and 0.2% of salt, the disinfectant is used as a sterilizing agent, the concentration of the peroxyacetic acid is 0.2%, and the sterilizing amount is 25ml/m3。
Example 2
The amphioxus chicken breeding method includes the following steps:
step (1), constructing a henhouse:
the method comprises the following steps of selecting the selected sites of the henhouse, wherein the henhouse is wide and flat in terrain, sufficient in sunlight and water source and far away from factories and construction sites, the constructed henhouse is open on four sides except necessary fence facilities, good daylighting and ventilation are ensured, and a feeding trough and a water trough are arranged in the henhouse;
step (2), chicken coop disinfection:
firstly, cleaning the whole henhouse, then washing the henhouse with tap water, after the water is dried, spraying 15% bleaching powder, after 4-5 days, spraying 20% -25% chlorine dioxide disinfectant once, and after 2 weeks, opening the henhouse;
and (3) hatching and vaccination:
selecting qualified hatching eggs, placing the hatching eggs in an incubator, setting the temperature of the incubator at 36 ℃ and the humidity at 70%, incubating, and injecting Marek's vaccine into the incubated chicks;
step (4), chick management:
placing the chicks injected with the vaccine in a greenhouse, laying and placing disinfected straws with the thickness of 3-5 cm, keeping 40 chicks per square meter, keeping the temperature at 35 ℃ and the air humidity at 60%, feeding water every 3h, ventilating, feeding the chicks with the chicken feed every 5h, wherein the components of the chicks are specifically 10% of fish peptide powder, 39.5% of corn flour, 30% of fine rice bran, 20% of peanut cake and 0.5% of salt in percentage by mass, changing the straws every 1d, cleaning excrement, adjusting the temperature to 32 ℃ after 3d, keeping the humidity unchanged, adjusting the temperature to 27 ℃ after 1 week, and adjusting the humidity to 50%;
wherein step (2) may be performed during step (4);
step (5), adult chicken breeding management:
50 days later, placing the chicks into a chicken house, feeding 3-5 chickens per square meter, enabling the chicks to freely walk in the chicken house, keeping the environment ventilated, feeding water every 5 hours, feeding the adult chicken feed every 8 hours, cleaning excrement every day, cleaning a feeding trough and a water trough to avoid dirt accumulation and sterilize once a week, wherein the water is fed every 5 hours, the adult chicken feed comprises 29.5% of rice bran, 10% of dried sweet potato, 18% of sweet potato powder, 14% of rice, 5% of fish peptide powder, 15% of bean cake, 8% of rapeseed cake and 0.5% of salt according to the mass percentage, the sterilizing agent is peracetic acid, the concentration of the peracetic acid is 0.2%, and the sterilizing amount is 25ml/m3。
Example 3
The amphioxus chicken breeding method includes the following steps:
step (1), constructing a henhouse:
the method comprises the following steps of selecting the selected sites of the henhouse, wherein the henhouse is wide and flat in terrain, sufficient in sunlight and water source and far away from factories and construction sites, the constructed henhouse is open on four sides except necessary fence facilities, good daylighting and ventilation are ensured, and a feeding trough and a water trough are arranged in the henhouse;
step (2), chicken coop disinfection:
firstly, cleaning the whole henhouse, then washing the henhouse with tap water, after the water is dried, spraying 15% bleaching powder, after 4-5 days, spraying 20% -25% chlorine dioxide disinfectant once, and after 2 weeks, opening the henhouse;
and (3) hatching and vaccination:
selecting qualified hatching eggs, placing the hatching eggs in an incubator, setting the temperature of the incubator at 36 ℃ and the humidity at 70%, incubating, and injecting Marek's vaccine into the incubated chicks;
step (4), chick management:
placing the chicks injected with the vaccine in a greenhouse, laying and placing disinfected straws with the thickness of 3-5 cm, keeping 40 chicks per square meter, keeping the temperature at 35 ℃ and the air humidity at 60%, feeding water every 3h, ventilating, feeding the chicks with the chicken feed every 5h, wherein the components of the chicks are specifically 14% of fish peptide powder, 46.6% of corn flour, 23% of fine rice bran, 16% of peanut cake and 0.4% of salt according to mass percent, changing the straws every 1d, cleaning excrement, adjusting the temperature to 32 ℃ after 3d, keeping the humidity unchanged, adjusting the temperature to 27 ℃ after 1 week, and adjusting the humidity to 50%;
wherein step (2) may be performed during step (4);
step (5), adult chicken breeding management:
50 days later, the chicks are placed in a chicken house, 3-5 chickens per square meter can freely walk in the chicken house, the environment is kept ventilated, water is fed every 5 hours, and the chickens are fed every 8 hoursThe adult chicken feed comprises, by mass, 46.6% of rice bran, 7% of dried sweet potatoes, 14% of sweet potato powder, 9% of rice, 4% of fish peptide powder, 12% of bean cakes, 7% of rapeseed cakes and 0.4% of salt, wherein excrement and urine are cleaned once a day, a crib and a water tank are cleaned, dirt accumulation is avoided, disinfection is performed once a week, a reagent for disinfection is peracetic acid, the concentration of peracetic acid is 0.2%, and the disinfection dosage is 25ml/m3。
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The amphioxus chicken breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step (1), constructing a henhouse:
the method comprises the following steps of selecting the selected sites of the henhouse, wherein the henhouse is wide and flat in terrain, sufficient in sunlight and water source and far away from factories and construction sites, the constructed henhouse is open on four sides except necessary fence facilities, good daylighting and ventilation are ensured, and a feeding trough and a water trough are arranged in the henhouse;
step (2), chicken coop disinfection:
firstly, cleaning the whole henhouse, then washing the henhouse with tap water, after the water is dried, spraying 15% bleaching powder, after 4-5 days, spraying disinfectant for one time, and after 2 weeks, opening the henhouse;
and (3) hatching and vaccination:
selecting qualified hatching eggs, placing the hatching eggs in an incubator, maintaining a certain temperature and humidity, incubating, and injecting Marek's vaccine into the incubated chicks;
step (4), chick management:
placing the chicks injected with the vaccine in a greenhouse, laying and placing disinfected straws with the thickness of 3-5 cm, keeping 40 chicks per square meter, keeping the temperature at 35 ℃ and the air humidity at 60%, feeding water every 3h, ventilating, feeding the chicks with feed every 5h, changing straws every 1d, cleaning excrement, adjusting the temperature to 32 ℃ after 3d, keeping the humidity unchanged, adjusting the temperature to 27 ℃ after 1 week, and adjusting the humidity to 50%;
wherein step (2) may be performed during step (4);
step (5), adult chicken breeding management:
after 50 days, the chicks are placed in a henhouse, 3-5 chickens per square meter can freely walk in the henhouse, the environment is kept ventilated, water is fed every 5 hours, adult chicken feed is fed every 8 hours, excrement and urine are cleaned every day, a feeding trough and a water tank are cleaned, dirt accumulation is avoided, and disinfection is performed once a week.
2. The Wenchang chicken breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant in the step (2) is chlorine dioxide, and the concentration of the chlorine dioxide is 20-25%.
3. The Wenchang chicken breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the incubator in the step (3) is 36 ℃, and the humidity is 70%.
4. The Wenchang chicken breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the components of the chick feed in the step (4) are, by mass, 3% -10% of fish peptide powder, 39.5% -71.8% of corn flour, 15% -30% of fine rice bran, 10% -20% of peanut cakes and 0.2% -0.5% of salt.
5. The Wenchang chicken breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ingredients of the chicken feed in the step (5) are, by mass, 29.5-57.8% of rice bran, 6-10% of dried sweet potatoes, 10-18% of sweet potato powder, 8-14% of rice, 3-5% of fish peptide powder, 10-15% of bean cakes, 5-8% of rapeseed cakes and 0.2-0.5% of salt.
6. The Wenchang chicken breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reagent for disinfection in the step (5) is peroxyacetic acid, the concentration of the peroxyacetic acid is 0.2%, and the disinfection dosage is 25ml/m3。
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| CN202011448215.1A CN112568185A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Wenchang chicken breeding method |
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| CN101213953A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Method for breeding chick |
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Address after: 571300 Baoshi village, Yushan village committee, Wencheng Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province Applicant after: Hainan Xinquan Wenchang Chicken Co.,Ltd. Address before: 571300 Baoshi village, Yushan village committee, Wencheng Town, Wenchang City, Sanya City, Hainan Province Applicant before: Hainan Xinquan Wenchang Chicken Co.,Ltd. |
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