CN112568113A - Vegetable soilless culture seedling raising device capable of adjusting water temperature - Google Patents
Vegetable soilless culture seedling raising device capable of adjusting water temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568113A CN112568113A CN202011473179.4A CN202011473179A CN112568113A CN 112568113 A CN112568113 A CN 112568113A CN 202011473179 A CN202011473179 A CN 202011473179A CN 112568113 A CN112568113 A CN 112568113A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- heating rod
- soilless culture
- cavity
- vegetables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture of vegetables, in particular to a soilless culture seedling device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature, which comprises a box body, a partition board is arranged in the box body through bolts and divides the box body into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber is internally provided with a storage battery, the second chamber is internally provided with a heating rod, the heating rod penetrates through the partition plate through the sealing ring and extends into the first chamber, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second chamber, a controller is arranged on one side of the box body, the bottom of the second chamber is provided with a waterproof motor, an output shaft of the waterproof motor is provided with a rotating blade, the rotating blades and the heating rod are arranged at intervals, the temperature sensor, the heating rod and the waterproof motor are connected with the controller through leads, and the heating rod, the waterproof motor and the storage battery are connected through wires; the device has very high practical value, is worth promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture of vegetables, in particular to a soilless culture seedling device capable of adjusting water temperature for vegetables.
Background
With the development of science and technology, people demand more and more food, and under the condition that the resources of land are limited, the soilless culture technology enables food planting and yield to be further improved. In the vegetable soilless culture seedling raising process, a laboratory can be used for seedling raising and seed selecting, but the temperature in a control room is used for controlling the temperature of soilless culture water, so that the cost of seedling raising in the experiment is high, and the price after seedling raising can not be civilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that the temperature of soilless culture water is controlled by controlling the indoor temperature so that the cost of seedling culture in an experiment is high in the prior art, and provides a water temperature adjustable soilless culture seedling culture device for vegetables.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water temperature adjustable soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables is designed, and comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is installed inside the box body through bolts, the box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the partition plate, a storage battery is installed inside the first cavity, a heating rod is placed inside the second cavity, the heating rod penetrates through the partition plate through a sealing ring and extends into the first cavity, a temperature sensor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the second cavity, a controller is installed on one side of the box body, a waterproof motor is installed at the bottom of the second cavity, a rotating blade is installed on an output shaft of the waterproof motor, the rotating blade and the heating rod are arranged at intervals, the temperature sensor, the heating rod and the waterproof motor are connected with the controller through wires, and the heating rod, the waterproof motor and the storage battery are connected through wires;
the utility model discloses a cultivation board, including box, closing cap, seal cover, water pump, two backup pads are installed at the closing cap top, two the interval sets up between the backup pad, two cultivation board has been placed at the top between the backup pad, water pump one side intercommunication has the outlet pipe, water pump one side intercommunication has the pipe that absorbs water, it runs through the closing cap and extends to inside the second cavity to absorb water tub one end, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe extends to in the cultivation board, the valve is installed in the outlet pipe outside, cultivation board bottom one side intercommunication has the water pipe, the water pipe runs through the seal cover and extends to inside the second cavity.
Preferably, the inside foam-rubber cushion that has placed of cultivation board, cultivation board is close to water pipe department and installs U type frame, it is provided with the bolt to slide in the U type frame, the bolt is close to cultivation board bottom one end installation sealing pad, and sealed pad is close to cultivation board one end and sets up to interior toper form, the bolt outside cover between sealed pad and the U type frame is equipped with the spring.
Preferably, a snap ring is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate outside the water pipe, a groove is formed in the water pipe in the snap ring, and the vertical projection of the sealing gasket is located in the snap ring.
Preferably, the second cavity internally mounted has two fixing bases, two the interval sets up between the fixing base, two the clamp is all installed through the bolt at the fixing base top, the heating rod is by two the fixing base is with two the clamp fastening.
Preferably, the outer side of the rotating blade is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating.
Preferably, the cultivation plate comprises an insulating layer, and the outer side of the insulating layer is wrapped by a shell.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with anti-skid grains.
The invention provides a water temperature adjustable soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables, which has the beneficial effects that: this vegetable soilless culture device of growing seedlings of adjustable temperature is at the inside injected water of second cavity, monitor the inside temperature of second cavity through temperature sensor, heat the temperature through controller control heating rod, drive the rotation leaf through waterproof motor and rotate, let the inside temperature of second cavity keep unanimous as far as possible, power start water pump through the peripheral hardware, utilize the velocity of water of valve control outlet pipe, let the slow injection of water of being heated cultivate the intralamellar part, unnecessary water leads to the pipe and flows back to in the second cavity, thereby let the inside temperature of cultivating the intralamellar part keep invariable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of a soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature, which is provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the cross-sectional view of fig. 1 at a-a.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the cross-sectional view of fig. 1 at B-B.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the cross-sectional view of fig. 1 at B-B.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.
In the figure: the water-saving device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a first cavity 3, a second cavity 4, a storage battery 5, a heating rod 6, a temperature sensor 7, a controller 8, a waterproof motor 9, a rotating blade 10, a sealing cover 11, a water pump 12, a supporting plate 13, a cultivation plate 14, a water outlet pipe 15, a water suction pipe 16, a valve 17, a water pipe 18, a sponge mat 19, a U-shaped frame 20, a bolt 21, a sealing mat 22, a spring 23, a clamping ring 24, a groove 25, a fixing seat 26, a clamping hoop 27, a shell 28 and a heat preservation layer 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2 is installed inside the box body 1 through bolts, the box body 1 is divided into a first cavity 3 and a second cavity 4 by the partition plate 2, a storage battery 5 is installed inside the first cavity 3 (clear water is added in the second cavity 4, the partition plate 2 prevents the storage battery 5 in the first cavity 3 from being damaged by water inflow), a heating rod 6 is placed inside the second cavity 4, the heating rod 6 penetrates through the partition plate 2 through a sealing ring and extends into the first cavity 4, a temperature sensor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the second cavity 4, a controller 8 is installed on one side of the box body 1, a waterproof motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second cavity 4, a rotating blade 10 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the waterproof motor 9, and a corrosion-resistant coating is coated on the outer, the rotating blade 10 is subjected to anti-corrosion treatment by arc spraying coating particles, so that the rotating blade 10 is long in service life, the times of device disassembly and maintenance are reduced, and the cost performance of the device is increased), the rotating blade 10 and the heating rod 6 are arranged at intervals (the rotating blade 10 and the heating rod 6 are arranged at intervals, namely the rotating blade 10 and the heating rod 6 are not in contact), the temperature sensor 7, the heating rod 6 and the waterproof motor 9 are connected with the controller 8 through leads, and the heating rod 6, the waterproof motor 9 and the storage battery 5 are connected through wires;
the top of the box body 1 is provided with the sealing cover 11, one side of the top of the sealing cover 11 is provided with the water pump 12, the top of the sealing cover 11 is provided with two supporting plates 13, the two supporting plates 13 are arranged at intervals, the top between the two supporting plates 13 is provided with the cultivation plate 14, the cultivation plate 14 comprises the heat preservation layer 29, the outer side of the heat preservation layer 29 is wrapped with the shell 28, the bottom of the shell 28 is provided with anti-skid grains (because the cultivation plate 14 is arranged in the outer space, the upper surface of the cultivation plate has poor heat preservation effect on seedling culture, through the combination of the shell 28 and the heat preservation layer 29, the cultivation plate 14 has good hardness and certain heat preservation capability, thereby increasing the temperature control capability of the device), one side of the water pump 12 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 15, one side of the water pump 12 is communicated with the water suction pipe 16, one, install valve 17 outside outlet pipe 15 (setting up of valve 17 lets the flow velocity of the inside water that adds of cultivation board 14 can be controlled, avoids the waste of water resource), cultivation board 14 bottom one side intercommunication has water pipe 18, and water pipe 18 runs through closing cap 11 and extends to inside the second chamber 4. Two fixing bases 26 of 4 internally mounted of second chamber, the interval sets up between two fixing bases 26, clamp 27 is all installed through the bolt at two fixing base 26 tops, heating rod 6 is fastened with two clamp 27 by two fixing bases 26 (because heating rod 6 does not have specific strong point in second chamber 4 inside, so heating rod 6's effort can concentrate on baffle 2, provide extra strong point through fixing base 26 and clamp 27, reduce the power that receives on the baffle 2, thereby provide the protection to baffle 2).
The working principle is as follows: at the inside injected water of second chamber 4, monitor the inside temperature of second chamber 4 through temperature sensor 7, heat the temperature through 8 control heating rods 6 of controller, it rotates to drive rotating blade 10 through waterproof motor 9, let the inside temperature of second chamber 4 keep unanimous as far as possible, power through the peripheral hardware starts water pump 12, utilize valve 17 control outlet pipe 15's velocity of water, let the slow injection of water of heating cultivate board 14 inside, unnecessary water leads to pipe 18 and flows back in second chamber 4, thereby let the inside temperature of cultivating board 14 keep invariable.
Example 2:
since the experimental seedling raising process is compared by multiple data sets, after the cultivation plate 14 in the embodiment 1 is taken out from the supporting plate 13, part of water is wasted (after the water pipe 18 is taken out, the cultivation plate 14 leaks water, so that the cover 11 is easily polluted), so the method is optimized on the basis of the embodiment. Referring to fig. 1-5, a spongy cushion 19 is placed inside the cultivation plate 14 (the heat preservation capability of the cultivation plate 14 is better through the spongy cushion 19), a U-shaped frame 20 is installed at a position, close to the water pipe 18, of the cultivation plate 14, a bolt 21 is slidably arranged in the U-shaped frame 20, a sealing gasket 22 is installed at a position, close to one end of the bottom of the cultivation plate 14, of the bolt 21, the sealing gasket 22 is arranged in a shape of an inner cone close to one end of the cultivation plate 14, a spring 23 is sleeved outside the bolt 21 between the sealing gasket 22 and the U-shaped frame 20, a clamping ring 24 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate 14 outside the water pipe 18, a groove 25 is formed in the water pipe 18 in the clamping ring 24 (a groove 25 is formed in the water pipe 18, the sealing gasket 22 cannot seal the water pipe 18.
Through U type frame 20, utilize spring 23 to extrude sealed 22, when water pipe 18 is not inside snap ring 24, sealed 22 receipts spring 23 elasticity of sealing up can seal snap ring 24, avoid cultivating board 14 can leak, when water pipe 18 is inside snap ring 24, water pipe 18 top can the extrusion seal 22 bottom of sealing up, let the spring 23 shrink of sealed 22 top, recess 25 on the cooperation water pipe 18 lets water pipe 18 can not receive the influence to the hydrologic cycle of cultivating the board 14 inside.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a vegetables soilless culture device of growing seedlings of adjustable temperature, includes box (1), its characterized in that, baffle (2) are installed through the bolt in box (1) is inside, baffle (2) are cut apart into first cavity (3), second cavity (4) with box (1), first cavity (3) internally mounted has battery (5), heating rod (6) have been placed in second cavity (4), inside heating rod (6) run through baffle (2) through the sealing washer and extend to first cavity (4), temperature sensor (7) are installed to second cavity (4) inner wall one side, controller (8) are installed to box (1) one side, waterproof motor (9) are installed to second cavity (4) bottom, install on the output shaft of waterproof motor (9) and change movable vane (10), change movable vane (10) and the interval setting between heating rod (6), the temperature sensor (7), the heating rod (6) and the waterproof motor (9) are connected with the controller (8) through leads, and the heating rod (6), the waterproof motor (9) and the storage battery (5) are connected through wires;
a sealing cover (11) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a water pump (12) is arranged at one side of the top of the sealing cover (11), two supporting plates (13) are arranged at the top of the sealing cover (11), the two supporting plates (13) are arranged at intervals, a cultivation plate (14) is arranged at the top between the two supporting plates (13), one side of the water pump (12) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (15), one side of the water pump (12) is communicated with a water suction pipe (16), one end of the water suction pipe (16) penetrates through the cover (11) and extends to the inside of the second chamber (4), one end of the water outlet pipe (15) far away from the water pump (2) extends into the cultivation plate (14), a valve (17) is arranged on the outer side of the water outlet pipe (15), one side of the bottom of the cultivation plate (14) is communicated with a water pipe (18), the water pipe (18) penetrates through the cover (11) and extends to the interior of the second chamber (4).
2. A soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a sponge mat (19) is placed inside the cultivation plate (14), a U-shaped frame (20) is installed at the position, close to the water pipe (18), of the cultivation plate (14), a bolt (21) is slidably arranged in the U-shaped frame (20), a sealing gasket (22) is installed at one end, close to the bottom of the cultivation plate (14), of the bolt (21), one end, close to the cultivation plate (14), of the sealing gasket (22) is arranged in a cone shape, and a spring (23) is sleeved outside the bolt (21) between the sealing gasket (22) and the U-shaped frame (20).
3. The soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with the adjustable water temperature as claimed in claim 2, wherein a snap ring (24) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate (14) outside the water pipe (18), a groove (25) is formed in the water pipe (18) in the snap ring (24), and the vertical projection of the sealing gasket (22) is located in the snap ring (24).
4. A soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature as claimed in claim 1, wherein two fixing seats (26) are installed inside the second chamber (4), the two fixing seats (26) are arranged at intervals, a clamp (27) is installed on the top of each fixing seat (26) through a bolt, and the heating rod (6) is fastened with the two clamp (27) through the two fixing seats (26).
5. The soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outside of the rotating blade (10) is coated with corrosion-resistant coating.
6. A soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivating plate (14) comprises an insulating layer (29), and the outer side of the insulating layer (29) is wrapped by a shell (28).
7. A soilless culture seedling raising device for vegetables with adjustable water temperature as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the housing (28) is provided with anti-skid veins.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011473179.4A CN112568113B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Vegetable soilless culture seedling device with adjustable water temperature |
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CN202011473179.4A CN112568113B (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Vegetable soilless culture seedling device with adjustable water temperature |
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CN112568113A true CN112568113A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
CN112568113B CN112568113B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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CN208072613U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-09 | 宜宾学院 | A kind of sewage lifter may filter that sewage |
CN108844289A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-20 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation water temperature control equipment and irrigation system |
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CN209594509U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-11-08 | 王庆胜 | A kind of drinker for breeding animals |
CN210106792U (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-02-21 | 中建齐信(北京)建设集团有限公司 | Connecting clamp for fire hose |
CN210168667U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-03-24 | 苏玲 | Soilless culture equipment for planting vegetables |
CN211458386U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-09-11 | 李洪波 | Special utensil for soilless culture planting in agricultural production technology |
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2020
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Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205794384U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of water culture case |
CN207531485U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-06-26 | 江西省青苹园林艺术有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate cultivates bed |
CN207400119U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-25 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of symmetrical seedling box structure of nursery of jujube tree cultivation |
KR20190108919A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-25 | 부산외국어대학교 산학협력단 | System of Interior Garden and Aquaculture |
CN208072613U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-09 | 宜宾学院 | A kind of sewage lifter may filter that sewage |
CN108844289A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-20 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation water temperature control equipment and irrigation system |
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CN211458386U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-09-11 | 李洪波 | Special utensil for soilless culture planting in agricultural production technology |
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