CN112568097A

CN112568097A - Arid area earth's surface air irrigation equipment that catchments

Info

Publication number: CN112568097A
Application number: CN202011529741.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张翼翔
Original assignee: Suzhou Yiruchen Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Yiruchen Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an air water-collecting irrigation device for a surface of an arid region, which comprises a surface body of the arid region, wherein a ground well pipe is arranged in the surface body of the arid region, and a drainage hopper is arranged in the ground well pipe and positioned above a water collecting barrel. This arid area earth's surface air irrigation equipment that catchments, realize in the air of arid area and the hydrone on earth's surface and realize the condensation and collect, the source that has solved arid area water to a certain extent lacks, the collection and the utilization efficiency of water resource have been improved greatly through this device, and through the aerodynamic ball, vortex air-out blade, the installation disc, mutually supporting of generator and generator, the aerodynamic ball drives vortex air-out blade and rotates the transmission shaft that drives generator and generator simultaneously with ground well air discharge and rotate on the installation disc, and then convert wind-force into kinetic energy, convert kinetic energy into the electric energy again, transmit generator and generator for irrigation equipment and use, and then form a self-loopa intelligent irrigation system.

Description

Arid area earth's surface air irrigation equipment that catchments

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surface water-collecting irrigation devices in arid regions, in particular to a surface air water-collecting irrigation device in arid regions.

Background

The surface of the arid region refers to the land which is covered by sand and basically has no vegetation, including desert, sand beach excluding water system, and is mainly distributed in semi-moist region, and the cause is mostly local soil matrix factor, so the land is mainly distributed in east Huang-Huai-Hai plain and coastal zone.

However, the existing water collecting irrigation on the surface of the arid region generally collects water on the surface of the arid region by digging a well, the efficiency of the collected water is very low, and energy can not be collected, so that the energy waste is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an air water-collecting irrigation device for the surface of a dry area, which aims to solve the problems that the existing water-collecting irrigation device for the surface of the dry area collects water on the surface of the dry area by digging a well, the efficiency of the collected water is very low, energy cannot be collected, and the energy waste is serious in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an arid area earth's surface air irrigation equipment that catchments, includes arid area earth's surface body, the internally mounted of arid area earth's surface body has the ground well pipe, the water-collecting tank is installed to the inside lower extreme of ground well pipe, the inside of ground well pipe is located the top of water-collecting tank and installs the drainage fill, the inside of ground well pipe is located the top of drainage fill and installs the condensation shutter disk, the concrete well lid is installed to the upper end of arid area earth's surface body is located the outside of ground well pipe, the fixed sabot of metal is installed to the upper end of concrete well lid, the upper end of the fixed sabot of metal is installed the aerodynamic ball, the internally mounted of aerodynamic ball has the air bottle, the shutter plate block is installed to the upper end of aerodynamic ball, the internally mounted of shutter plate block has vortex air-out blade, the inside of shutter plate block is located the outside, the inside mounting of air bottle has tesla valve condenser tube, the lower extreme of tesla valve condenser tube passes the inside that condensation shutter disk extended to drainage fill.

Preferably, four notches are symmetrically arranged at the pipe orifice of the ground well pipe, capillary holes are formed in the surface of the pipe body of the ground well pipe, and the ground well pipe is made of a water-permeable material.

Preferably, the drainage fill includes that the level passes through empty board, funnel and passes through empty board, empty pipe and drainage awl thoroughly, the level passes through the avris of empty board lower extreme and installs the funnel and passes through empty board thoroughly, the level passes through the inboard that the lower extreme of empty board is located the funnel and passes through empty board and install empty pipe thoroughly, the lower extreme of empty pipe extends to the funnel and passes through the outside of empty board and install the drainage awl.

Preferably, five condensation louver boards are distributed at equal intervals, the condensation louver boards are made of special cold metal, and the condensation louver boards and the flow guide hopper are made of the same material.

Preferably, the inside of concrete well lid is provided with the built-in fitting, the built-in fitting in the concrete well lid distributes from top to bottom and has two sets ofly, and the upper surface of concrete well lid is the slope structural design.

Preferably, the cross-section of the metal fixing tray is an L-shaped disc, the upper end of the metal fixing tray is inclined towards the outside, the inner fixedly connected with rings of the metal fixing tray is provided with an installation disc, the inner part of the ring above the metal fixing tray is provided with a generator A, the inner part of the ring below the metal fixing tray is provided with a generator B, the transmission ends of the generator A and the generator B are both connected with an annular track on the installation disc in a sliding manner, and the installation disc is connected with embedded parts in the concrete well cover through nuts.

Preferably, the air bottle includes lower bottle and upper bottle, the lower terminal surface of the upper end of lower bottle and installation disc block each other, the lower extreme of upper bottle and the up end block each other of installation disc, lower bottle and upper bottle intercommunication, the oral area of upper bottle is provided with the rotor, the height that highly is located upper bottle bottleneck height is twice, the surface array of upper bottle is provided with the perforation, upper bottle and metal fixed sabot are sealed through preventing wind the wool top with silicone is sealed up, the lower extreme of upper bottle is located the inboard of metal fixed sabot and is installed clamping ring bottle angle, the lower extreme of lower bottle and the inside bracing piece interconnect of upper end of ground well pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device for collecting and irrigating the air on the ground surface of the arid region comprises a ground well pipe, a water collecting barrel, a diversion hopper, a condensation louver disc, a concrete well cover, a metal fixing tray, an air power ball, an air bottle, vortex air outlet blades, air dispersing blades, a louver blade cap and a Tesla valve water condensation pipe, wherein the moisture flow and the outdoor moisture flow in the ground surface of the arid region flow into the ground well pipe, the condensation louver disc and the Tesla valve water condensation device in the ground well pipe condense the moisture flow into water drops and flow into the water collecting barrel along a pipeline, so that condensation and collection of water molecules in the air of the arid region and on the ground surface are realized, the problem of lack of water sources of the arid region is solved to a certain extent, the collection and utilization efficiency of water resources are greatly improved through the device, and the transmission of the power ball, the vortex air outlet blades, the mounting disc, the generator and the generator is driven by the air power ball to drive the vortex air outlet blades to rotate, and simultaneously drive the generator and the generator The shaft rotates on the mounting disc, so that wind power is converted into kinetic energy, the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, the generator and the generator are transmitted to irrigation equipment for use, and a self-circulation intelligent irrigation system is formed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a subterranean well bore configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage funnel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a Tesla valve water trap configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the metal fixing plate, the louver cap and the aerodynamic ball of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting disk configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper bottle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower bottle body according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a concrete manhole cover according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a surface body of the arid region; 2. a ground well pipe; 3. a water collection barrel; 4. a drainage hopper; 5. a condensing louver disc; 6. a concrete well cover; 7. fixing metal and loading; 8. an aerodynamic ball; 9. an air bottle; 10. a vortex air outlet blade; 11. a wind-dispersing blade; 12. a louver blade cap; 13. a Tesla valve condensate pipe; 41. a horizontal through-hole plate; 42. a funnel through plate; 43. a hollow circular tube; 44. a drainage cone; 71. a circular ring; 72. installing a disc; 73. a generator A; 74. a generator B; 91. discharging the bottle body; 92. the bottle body is arranged; 93. a rotor; 94. windproof wool tops; 95. a silicone sealant.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an arid region earth surface air water-collecting irrigation device comprises an arid region earth surface body 1, wherein a ground well pipe 2 is arranged inside the arid region earth surface body 1, a water collecting barrel 3 is arranged at the lower end inside the ground well pipe 2, a drainage hopper 4 is arranged inside the ground well pipe 2 and above the water collecting barrel 3, a condensation louver 5 is arranged inside the ground well pipe 2 and above the drainage hopper 4, a concrete well cover 6 is arranged at the upper end of the arid region earth surface body 1 and outside the ground well pipe 2, a metal fixing tray 7 is arranged at the upper end of the concrete well cover 6, an air power ball 8 is arranged at the upper end of the metal fixing tray 7, an air bottle 9 is arranged inside the air power ball 8, a louver cap 12 is arranged at the upper end of the air power ball 8, vortex air outlet blades 10 are arranged inside the louver cap 12, and air outlet blades 11 are arranged inside the louver cap 12 and outside the vortex air outlet blades 10, a tesla valve water condensation pipe 13 is installed inside the air bottle 9, and the lower end of the tesla valve water condensation pipe 13 penetrates through the condensation louver disc 5 and extends to the inside of the drainage hopper 4.

Further, the symmetry of the mouth of pipe department of ground well pipe 2 is provided with four breachs, and the shaft surface of ground well pipe 2 is provided with the capillary hole, and ground well pipe 2 is made for permeable material, and the material is not restricted, and all have the body that permeable material and gas permeability made all in the guard band, be convenient for put the support body of lower bottle 91 installation, and ground well pipe 2 structure is thin and stable simultaneously, and the special environmental protection material that the atress intensity is good can let the steam molecule in the soil permeate through and get into in the condensation well, and the condensation produces the water droplet.

Further, drainage fill 4 includes that the level passes through empty board 41, the funnel passes through empty board 42, passes through empty pipe 43 and drainage awl 44, and the funnel passes through empty board 42 is installed to the avris that the level passed through empty board 41 lower extreme, and the lower extreme that the level passed through empty board 41 is located the inboard that the funnel passes through empty board 42 and installs and pass through empty pipe 43, and the lower extreme that passes through empty pipe 43 extends to the outside that the funnel passes through empty board 42 and installs drainage awl 44, can be with the water condensation in the humid air be the water droplet and fall to in the water catch bowl 3.

Further, condensation shutter plate 5 is equidistant five that distributes, and condensation shutter plate 5 adopts special cold metal, and condensation shutter plate 5 is the same with the material of drainage fill 4, is convenient for to the condensation of the water in the humid air.

Further, the inside of concrete well lid 6 is provided with the built-in fitting, and the built-in fitting in the concrete well lid 6 distributes from top to bottom has two sets ofly, and the upper surface of concrete well lid 6 is the slope structural design, prevents piling up of sand and soil.

Further, the cross-section of fixed sabot 7 of metal is L type disc, the upper end of fixed sabot 7 of metal designs towards the outside slope, prevent that sand and soil from piling up, the inside fixedly connected with ring 71 of fixed sabot 7 of metal, install installation disc 72 between the ring 71, the internally mounted of the ring 71 of fixed sabot 7 top of metal has generator A73, the internally mounted of the ring 71 of fixed sabot 7 below of metal has generator B74, generator A73 and generator B74's transmission end all with the circular orbit sliding connection on the installation disc 72, installation disc 72 passes through the nut with the built-in fitting in the concrete well lid 6 and is connected, realize irrigation equipment's electricity generation.

Further, the air bottle 9 includes a lower bottle body 91 and an upper bottle body 92, the upper end of the lower bottle body 91 is engaged with the lower end face of the mounting disc 72, the lower end of the upper bottle body 92 is engaged with the upper end face of the mounting disc 72, the lower bottle body 91 is communicated with the upper bottle body 92, a rotor 93 is arranged at the mouth of the upper bottle body 92, the height of the rotor 93 is twice the height of the mouth of the upper bottle body 92, perforations are arranged on the surface array of the upper bottle body 92, the upper bottle body 92 and the metal fixing disc 7 are sealed with silicone sealant 95 through a windproof strip 94, a press ring bottle corner is arranged on the inner side of the metal fixing disc 7 at the lower end of the upper bottle body 92, the lower end of the lower bottle body 91 is connected with a support plate at the inner upper end of the ground well pipe 2, and water (molecules) in the.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, outdoor air enters an air bottle 9 from an aerodynamic ball 8, the air bottle 9 condenses water in wet air, the condensed water enters a Tesla valve condensate pipe 13 to be condensed again, the condensed water and air enter a ground well pipe 2, a drainage hopper 4 and a condensation louver disc 5 in the ground well pipe 2 condense the wet air, the condensed water is dripped into a water collecting barrel 3 through a drainage cone 44 on the drainage hopper 4, the wet air in the ground surface of a dry area enters the ground well pipe 2 through the ground well pipe, the drainage hopper 4 and the condensation louver disc 5 in the ground well pipe 2 condense the wet air, the condensed water is dripped into the water collecting barrel 3 through the drainage cone 44 on the drainage hopper 4, the aerodynamic ball 8 rotates under the action of wind power in the water collecting process, so that a generator A73 and a generator B74 rotate around a transmission shaft mounting disc 72 to convert wind energy into electric energy, the electric energy that generator A73 and generator B74 sent supplies irrigation system's power, and then cooperation irrigation equipment takes water out the irrigation, and the steam after the irrigation gets into the underground, increases secret steam humidity, can keep some steam, and aerodynamic ball 8 drives vortex air-out blade 10 and the rotation of air dispersing blade 11 simultaneously, and then discharges the air in ground well pipe 2 through tesla valve condenser pipe 13, and then realizes arid area earth's surface air ponding irrigation.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an arid area earth's surface air irrigation equipment that catchments, includes arid area earth's surface body (1), its characterized in that: the underground pipe is characterized in that a ground well pipe (2) is arranged inside a ground surface body (1) of the arid area, the ground well pipe (2) is arranged, a water collecting barrel (3) is arranged at the lower end inside the ground well pipe (2), a drainage hopper (4) is arranged above the water collecting barrel (3) inside the ground well pipe (2), a condensation louver disc (5) is arranged above the drainage hopper (4) inside the ground well pipe (2), a well cover (6) is arranged outside the ground well pipe (2) at the upper end of the ground surface body (1) of the arid area, a metal fixing disc (7) is arranged at the upper end of the concrete well cover (6), an aerodynamic ball (8) is arranged at the upper end of the metal fixing disc (7), an air bottle (9) is arranged inside the aerodynamic ball (8), and a louver cap (12) is arranged at the upper end of the aerodynamic ball (8), the utility model discloses an air bottle, including shutter plate cap (12), the internally mounted of shutter plate cap (12) has vortex air-out blade (10), the inside of shutter plate cap (12) is located the outside of vortex air-out blade (10) and installs scattered wind blade (11), the internally mounted of air bottle (9) has tesla valve condenser tube (13), the lower extreme of tesla valve condenser tube (13) passes condensation shutter disk (5) and extends to the inside of drainage fill (4).

2. The surface air water-collecting irrigation device for the arid regions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pipe orifice of the ground well pipe (2) is symmetrically provided with four gaps, the surface of the pipe body of the ground well pipe (2) is provided with capillary holes, and the ground well pipe (2) is made of a permeable material.

3. The surface air water-collecting irrigation device for the arid regions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drainage fill (4) including the level empty board (41), the funnel empty board (42), empty pipe (43) and drainage awl (44) that pass through, the level passes through the avris of empty board (41) lower extreme and installs funnel empty board (42) that pass through, the level passes through the lower extreme of empty board (41) and is located the inboard of funnel empty board (42) and installs empty pipe (43) that pass through, the lower extreme of empty pipe (43) extends to the outside of funnel empty board (42) and installs drainage awl (44).

4. The surface air water-collecting irrigation device for the arid regions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the condensation louver boards (5) are five in equidistant distribution, the condensation louver boards (5) are made of special cold metal, and the condensation louver boards (5) are made of the same material as the drainage hopper (4).

5. The surface air water-collecting irrigation device for the arid regions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the concrete well cover is characterized in that embedded parts are arranged inside the concrete well cover (6), two groups of embedded parts are distributed in the concrete well cover (6) from top to bottom, and the upper surface of the concrete well cover (6) is designed to be an inclined structure.

6. The surface air water-collecting irrigation device for the arid regions according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the cross-section of fixed sabot of metal (7) is L type disc, the upper end of fixed sabot of metal (7) designs towards the outside slope, the inside fixedly connected with ring (71) of fixed sabot of metal (7), install installation disc (72) between ring (71), the internally mounted of ring (71) of fixed sabot of metal (7) top has generator A (73), the internally mounted of ring (71) of fixed sabot of metal (7) below has generator B (74), the transmission end of generator A (73) and generator B (74) all with the circular orbit sliding connection on installation disc (72), the embedded part in installation disc (72) and concrete well lid (6) passes through the nut and is connected.

7. The arid region surface air water-collecting irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the air bottle (9) comprises a lower bottle body (91) and an upper bottle body (92), the upper end of the lower bottle body (91) is mutually clamped with the lower end surface of the mounting disc (72), the lower end of the upper bottle body (92) is mutually clamped with the upper end surface of the mounting disc (72), the lower bottle body (91) is communicated with the upper bottle body (92), the opening part of the upper bottle body (92) is provided with a rotor (93), the height of the rotor (93) is twice of the bottle mouth height of the upper bottle body (92), the surface of the upper bottle body (92) is provided with through holes in an array manner, the upper bottle body (92) and the metal fixing tray (7) are sealed with silicone sealant (95) through windproof wool tops (94), the lower end of the upper bottle body (92) is positioned at the inner side of the metal fixed tray (7) and is provided with a press ring bottle corner, the lower end of the lower bottle body (91) is connected with a supporting plate at the upper end inside the ground well pipe (2).