CN1125662C - 智力扭转器 - Google Patents

智力扭转器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1125662C
CN1125662C CN98807455A CN98807455A CN1125662C CN 1125662 C CN1125662 C CN 1125662C CN 98807455 A CN98807455 A CN 98807455A CN 98807455 A CN98807455 A CN 98807455A CN 1125662 C CN1125662 C CN 1125662C
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CN1265044A (zh
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兹德涅克·布拉热克
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Miroslav Jandola
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Miroslav Jandola
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0838—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0861—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with elements slidably connected to neighbouring elements, e.g. with hollow interior
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0876—Bent wire or cord puzzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0826—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube
    • A63F9/0838—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point
    • A63F2009/0846—Three-dimensional puzzles with slidable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged, e.g. Rubik's cube with an element, e.g. invisible core, staying permanently in a central position having the function of central retaining spider and with groups of elements rotatable about at least three axes intersecting in one point characterised by the shape of the puzzle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
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  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

智力扭转器1包括多个可移动的元件，它们被布置成组2，该组包括至少四个相互分开的且又可在360°范围内相互移动的扁平元件3、4，每一组2中的一个元件形成一中心扁平元件3，至少三个环形布置的扁平元件4对称地围绕着中心扁平元件3，环形布置的扁平元件4中至少一个是相邻组2中相同数量的环形布置的扁平元件4的一部分，相邻组2同样由扁平元件3、4形成并有一中心扁平元件3，所有组2中的扁平元件3、4构成了在所有方向上无穷且封闭的链，所述链被布置成一球形。

Description

智力扭转器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种智力扭转器，其包括可互相移动的扁平元件，它们在一球形内部结构上被布置成一个外壳。
背景技术
有一些特殊玩具的目的是为了锻炼人们的想象力和组合的能力。其中的智力扭转器被构作成一组可移动的元件，并根据各种可能性来改变它们的相互位置。这些元件通常涂有各种颜色，或者将一个图片分成各个表面或片段绘制在这些元件上，游戏者的任务是通过移动这些元件来创造一个几何形状或拼出一个图片。这些元件既可单独移动，也可成行或成组的移动。
智力扭转器领域中一个典型的例子是由一个框架组成的扁平玩具，其中装有方形的扁平元件，但是在框架中留有一个方形的空地，从而可使这些元件中的一个或一整行元件移动。然而，其仅仅是一个适合于较小的儿童的简单玩具，其无法吸引较大的儿童甚至是成年人。
更复杂一些的智力扭转器被称为“魔方(Rubic′s cube)”，其在十八岁以下的年轻人中非常流行。它是新一代的智力扭转器。27个带颜色的小立方体被布置在由3×3个立方体构成的3个壁面上。这三个壁面中的每一个代表一组9个立方体，该组可在两个垂直的平面内扭转。在小立方体的各表面上涂有不同的颜色，当整个魔方的表面上具有相同的颜色条时任务就完成了。但是，魔方的缺点是具有尖锐的外形且结构相对较复杂。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有适宜的间距且没有尖锐边缘的形状的智力扭转器，其复杂程度足以吸引较大的儿童和成年人，并有可能拼出由魔方所无法实现的图片或图像。
根据本发明的智力扭转器在很大程度上消除了上述的不足，本发明的技术特征是，多个可移动的元件被布置成多个组，每组包括六个相互分开的且又可在360°的范围内相互移动的扁平元件，其中每一组中的一个元件形成一个中心扁平元件，五个环形布置的扁平元件对称地围绕在中心扁平元件的周围，中心扁平元件被紧固地安装在球形的内部结构上，环形布置的扁平元件中的两个是相邻组中环形布置的扁平元件的一部分，相邻组同样由扁平元件形成并具有一稳定的中心扁平元件，所有扁平元件构成了在所有方向上无穷且封闭的链，链被布置成一球形。
在一优选实施例中，中心扁平元件的形状为正五边形，环形布置的扁平元件的形状为正六边形。
在另一实施例中，中心扁平元件被紧固地安装在球形的内部结构上，环形布置的扁平元件被布置成可绕中心扁平元件移动并可相互移动。
在另一实施例中，中心扁平元件实际或假想的直径小于环形布置的扁平元件实际或假想的直径。
附图简述
本发明将参照附图进行描述，其中：图1示出了本发明智力扭转器的一个实施例中由圆形扁平元件构成的球形外壳的平面展开图；以及图2示出了本发明智力扭转器的另一实施例，其中的扁平元件以相应的五边形和六边形按典型的足球方式布置。
具体实施方式
智力扭转器1在优选实施例中呈球形，但是为了更好地展示原理，图1示出了由圆形扁平元件3、4构成的球形外壳的平面展开图。该外壳覆盖着一个未示出的呈球形的内部结构，该外壳是用由扁平元件3、4形成的组2构成的。这些组2总是包括六个相互间隔并互相在360°的范围内可移动的扁平元件3、4，其中组2中的元件3、4中之一被作为一个中心扁平元件3，五个环形布置的扁平元件4对称地围绕在这个中心扁平元件3周围。图1中用封闭的虚线环示出了组2中元件3、4的个数和哪些元件3、4是属于由元件3、4形成的一个组2。在该实施例中，中心扁平元件3的直径比环形布置的扁平元件4的直径小大约20％。所有扁平元件3、4的表面相互间部分地重叠，从而组2中的环形布置的扁平元件4围绕着中心扁平元件3并与其一起形成了一个紧凑的环。但在一替换实施例中，所有的元件可具有相同的尺寸，而且在某一个运动中，每个扁平元件3、4均可以作为中心扁平元件或环形布置的元件。通过组2中环形布置的扁平元件4的圆形运动，环形布置的扁平元件4被互换到相邻的组2中的其他扁平元件4的位置上。从原理上说，组2中的扁平元件3、4可包括至少三个环形布置的扁平元件4，它们对称地布置在一个中心扁平元件3的周围，其中所有四个扁平元件3、4可互相在360°的范围内移动。同时，至少一个环形布置的扁平元件4是相邻的组2中的环形布置的扁平元件4的一部分。但对此实施例而言，很显然，在环形布置的扁平元件4之间会存在相对较大的间隙，而从美观的角度考虑，有必要将这些间隙填满。同样，对于变型的实施例，所有元件的尺寸相同也会产生间隙问题。
图2示出了智力扭转器1的一个具有优点的实施例。在该实施例中，同样示出了由五边形和六边形扁平元件3、4构成的球形外壳的平面展开图。中心扁平元件3呈正五边形，环形布置的扁平元件4呈正六边形。中心五边形扁平元件3在该实施例中的假想直径也比环形布置的六边形扁平元件4的假想直径小大约20％。
在两个实施例中，形成组2的五个环形布置的扁平元件4中总是有两个是一个相邻组2中扁平元件3、4的一部分，该相邻的组2也包括五个环形布置的扁平元件4和一个中心扁平元件3。所有由扁平元件3、4形成的组2构成了在所有方向上无穷且封闭的链，且该链被布置成由一球形内部结构承载的一球形外壳。
在两个实施例中，中心扁平元件3可被紧固地安装在球形内部结构上，环形布置的扁平元件4被布置成可绕它们移动。但是，在其他实施例中也可不紧固任何中心扁平元件3。

Claims (3)

1.智力扭转器，其包括多个可移动的元件，其特征在于，所述可移动的元件被布置成多个组(2)，组(2)包括六个相互分开的且又可在360°的范围内相互移动的扁平元件(3、4)，其中每一组(2)中的一个元件形成一个中心扁平元件(3)，五个环形布置的扁平元件(4)对称地围绕在所述中心扁平元件(3)的周围，所述中心扁平元件(3)被紧固地安装在球形的内部结构上，所述环形布置的扁平元件(4)中的两个是相邻组(2)中环形布置的扁平元件(4)的一部分，所述相邻组(2)同样由扁平元件(3、4)形成并具有一稳定的中心扁平元件(3)，所有扁平元件(4)构成了在所有方向上无穷且封闭的链，所述链被布置成一球形。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智力扭转器，其特征在于，所述中心扁平元件(3)的形状为正五边形，所述环形布置的扁平元件(4)的形状为正六边形。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的智力扭转器，其特征在于，所述中心扁平元件(3)实际或假想的直径小于所述环形布置的扁平元件(4)实际或假想的直径。
CN98807455A 1997-07-21 1998-07-14 智力扭转器 Expired - Fee Related CN1125662C (zh)

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CZ972311A CZ285394B6 (cs) 1997-07-21 1997-07-21 Hlavolam
CZPV231197 1997-07-21

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CN1125662C true CN1125662C (zh) 2003-10-29

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EP (1) EP0998338B8 (zh)
JP (1) JP2001510719A (zh)
KR (1) KR100494686B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1125662C (zh)
AT (1) ATE277675T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU8205198A (zh)
BR (1) BR9810606A (zh)
CZ (1) CZ285394B6 (zh)
DE (1) DE69826669T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK0998338T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2230704T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL189448B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT998338E (zh)
SK (1) SK281957B6 (zh)
WO (1) WO1999004874A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR908305A (fr) * 1944-12-19 1946-04-05 Chaînes accouplées à anneaux mouvants sous forme de jeu de société
DE3127757A1 (de) * 1981-07-14 1983-02-03 Max J. Prof. Dr. 4400 Münster Kobbert Kugelpuzzle
AU8708582A (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-03 Walton, C.J. Regular dodecahedral interlocking puzzle
GB2107595B (en) * 1981-10-14 1985-07-17 Chit Leong Cheng Puzzle
DE3204033A1 (de) * 1982-02-05 1983-08-25 Gilbert Dr. 4650 Lambach Obermair Raeumliches schiebespielzeug
US4674750A (en) * 1982-07-02 1987-06-23 Abu Shumays Ibrahim K Dodecahedron class cubic puzzles
FR2570799A1 (fr) * 1984-09-21 1986-03-28 Berberian Vartan Structure deformable, notamment destinee a servir de jeu educatif ou d'ossature a des objets tels que des presentoirs, abat-jour ou analogues
US5104125A (en) * 1990-01-16 1992-04-14 John Wilson Three-dimensional polyhedral jigsaw-type puzzle
US5114377A (en) * 1990-04-02 1992-05-19 Cove Mercuri Leslie M Flexible toy and therapeutic device
JP3144098B2 (ja) * 1992-08-17 2001-03-07 株式会社セガ パズル
DE29511122U1 (de) * 1995-07-08 1995-12-21 Rohrmueller Hermann Kugelförmiges Geschicklichkeitsspiel

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PL189448B1 (pl) 2005-08-31
AU8205198A (en) 1999-02-16
JP2001510719A (ja) 2001-08-07
PL338426A1 (en) 2000-11-06
ATE277675T1 (de) 2004-10-15
KR100494686B1 (ko) 2005-06-17
CZ285394B6 (cs) 1999-07-14
EP0998338A1 (en) 2000-05-10
EP0998338B8 (en) 2005-01-05
DK0998338T3 (da) 2005-01-24
WO1999004874A1 (en) 1999-02-04
ES2230704T3 (es) 2005-05-01
CZ231197A3 (cs) 1999-05-12
PT998338E (pt) 2005-02-28
KR20010022055A (ko) 2001-03-15
CN1265044A (zh) 2000-08-30
BR9810606A (pt) 2000-07-11
EP0998338B1 (en) 2004-09-29
SK692000A3 (en) 2001-09-11
SK281957B6 (sk) 2001-09-11
DE69826669D1 (de) 2004-11-04
DE69826669T2 (de) 2005-09-22

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