CN112558841A - Application icon management method, computing device and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application icon management method which is suitable for being executed in an operating system of computing equipment, wherein a plurality of application programs run in the operating system, and the method comprises the following steps: creating a window container; acquiring a system icon of a target application program in a plurality of application programs; adding a system icon of a target application program into a window container; adding a window container to a designated area of a desktop taskbar; and opening a mouse penetration function of the window container so as to operate the application icons in the window container. The invention also discloses corresponding computing equipment and a readable storage medium.
Description
The present invention is a divisional application of invention patent 2020110485292 filed on 9/29/2020.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an application icon management method, a computing device and a readable storage medium.
Background
As an open-source operating system, Linux can be used for flexibly integrating system kernels and systems and constructing Linux systems suitable for different application requirements, so that the Linux systems are more and more widely applied. In order to directly use an application program in a Windows system, a compatible layer needs to be run on the Linux system to simulate the environment of the Windows system, so that a wire is born, the Linux function is mapped to Windows by using an API conversion technology to run a Windows application program, and thus the adaptation problem of the application program is solved, but the desktop environment for managing the application program in the Windows system cannot be copied, the Linux itself has no graphical interface, so-called graphical interface system is only the application program in the Linux, Windows starts from Windows 95, the graphical interface is directly realized in a system kernel, and is an indispensable part of an operating system, for the Linux system, the Linux system can only be managed by scattered application icons on a desktop, and prompt information for updating data cannot be received conveniently and timely, so that in order to quickly popularize the application of the Linux system, a desktop of the Linux system needs to be provided with services to a user in a more friendly manner And (4) environment.
In the development of a desktop operating environment, an indispensable part is taskbar application of a desktop, the taskbar is mainly operated by half of the desktop environment, and tray application is an indispensable part of the taskbar.
Disclosure of Invention
To this end, the present invention provides an application icon management method, a computing device and a readable storage medium in an effort to solve or at least alleviate the above-identified problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application icon management method adapted to be executed in an operating system of a computing device, the operating system running a plurality of application programs, wherein the method comprises: creating a window container; acquiring a system icon of a target application program in a plurality of application programs; adding a system icon of a target application program into a window container; adding a window container to a designated area of a desktop taskbar; and opening a mouse penetration function of the window container so as to operate the system icon in the window container.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, creating a window container includes: generating a unique window identifier; creating a window container, wherein the window container is associated with the unique window identifier; and displaying the window container on a desktop.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, acquiring a system icon of a target application program in a plurality of application programs includes: acquiring an application unique identifier of a target application program; and acquiring a system icon of the target application program according to the application unique identifier.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, adding the system icon of the target application program to the window container includes: adjusting the size of the system icon to be consistent with the size of the window container; and adding the system icon to the central position of the window container to obtain a tray icon of the target application program.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, the designated area of the desktop taskbar is a designated window container, and adding the window container to the designated area of the desktop taskbar includes: redirecting the window container to a designated area of the desktop taskbar; the parent window of the window container is set as the designated window container.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, the method further includes: and when the target application program is detected to have data updating, refreshing the tray icon of the target application program so as to enable the tray icon of the target application program to be in a flashing state.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, starting a mouse penetration function of the window container so as to operate the system icon in the window container includes: when a mouse click operation is received at the tray icon location of the target application, the application is caused to respond in association with the mouse click operation.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, the opening a mouse penetration function of the window container so as to operate the system icon in the window container further includes: when a mouse-over event is received at the tray icon location of the target application, the application is caused to respond in association with the mouse-over event.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, the window container is a completely transparent window container.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, the designated area is a right side of the taskbar.
Optionally, in the application icon management method according to the present invention, the operating system is a Linux operating system, and a wine is installed in the Linux operating system.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a computing device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the program instructions are configured to be executed by the at least one processor, the program instructions comprising instructions for performing any of the application icon management methods as above.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a readable storage medium, which when read and executed by a computing device, causes the computing device to perform any of the above application icon management methods.
According to the application icon management method, the system icons of the application programs are managed through the window container, the window container containing the system icons of the application programs is added into the taskbar, and meanwhile, the mouse penetration function of the window container is started, so that the effect of adding the system icons of the application programs into the taskbar is realized, the application icons of the application programs are uniformly managed through the taskbar, the desktop form that various application icons are scattered on the desktop of the conventional Linux system is changed, the uniform management of the application programs is more convenient, and the operation is convenient.
On the other hand, the icon is refreshed, data updating information of the application program can be received, information updating prompts can be provided for a user in real time, meanwhile, the parent window of the icon window of the application program is set as the window in the taskbar tray, so that the tray icon of the application program can move freely along with the taskbar, developers do not need to calculate the position of the tray icon of the application program constantly, and the tray icon can be conveniently folded and unfolded.
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To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings, which are indicative of various ways in which the principles disclosed herein may be practiced, and all aspects and equivalents thereof are intended to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout this disclosure, like reference numerals generally refer to like parts or elements.
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a computing device 100, according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of an application icon management method 200 according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates an effect diagram of a tray icon on a taskbar presentation according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device 100, according to one embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that the computing device 100 shown in fig. 1 is only an example, and in practice, the computing device for implementing the application icon management method of the present invention may be any type of device, and the hardware configuration thereof may be the same as that of the computing device 100 shown in fig. 1, or may be different from that of the computing device 100 shown in fig. 1. In practice, the computing device implementing the application icon management method of the present invention may add or delete hardware components of the computing device 100 shown in fig. 1, and the present invention does not limit the specific hardware configuration of the computing device.
As shown in FIG. 1, in a basic configuration 102, a computing device 100 typically includes a system memory 106 and one or more processors 104. A memory bus 108 may be used for communication between the processor 104 and the system memory 106.
Depending on the desired configuration, the processor 104 may be any type of processor, including but not limited to: a microprocessor (μ P), a microcontroller (μ C), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or any combination thereof. The processor 104 may include one or more levels of cache, such as a level one cache 110 and a level two cache 112, a processor core 114, and registers 116. The example processor core 114 may include an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), a Floating Point Unit (FPU), a digital signal processing core (DSP core), or any combination thereof. The example memory controller 118 may be used with the processor 104, or in some implementations the memory controller 118 may be an internal part of the processor 104.
Depending on the desired configuration, system memory 106 may be any type of memory, including but not limited to: volatile memory (such as RAM), non-volatile memory (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.), or any combination thereof. The physical memory in the computing device is usually referred to as a volatile memory RAM, and data in the disk needs to be loaded into the physical memory to be read by the processor 104. System memory 106 may include an operating system 120, one or more applications 122, and program data 124. In some embodiments, the application 122 may be arranged to execute instructions on an operating system with program data 124 by one or more processors 104, the application 122 further including 128 and other applications 126 for executing the instructions of the method 200 of the present invention. Operating system 120 may be, for example, Linux, Windows, etc., which includes program instructions for handling basic system services and performing hardware dependent tasks. The application 122 includes program instructions for implementing various user-desired functions, and the application 122 may be, for example, but not limited to, a browser, instant messenger, a software development tool (e.g., an integrated development environment IDE, a compiler, etc.), and the like. When the application 122 is installed into the computing device 100, a driver module may be added to the operating system 120.
When the computing device 100 is started, the processor 104 reads program instructions of the operating system 120 from the system memory 106 and executes them. The application 122 runs on top of the operating system 120, utilizing the operating system 120 and interfaces provided by the underlying hardware to implement various user-desired functions. When the user launches the application 122, the application 122 is loaded into the system memory 106, and the processor 104 reads and executes the program instructions of the application 122 from the system memory 106.
The computing device 100 also includes a storage device 132, the storage device 132 including removable storage 136 and non-removable storage 138, the removable storage 136 and the non-removable storage 138 each connected to the storage interface bus 134.
Computing device 100 may also include an interface bus 140 that facilitates communication from various interface devices (e.g., output devices 142, peripheral interfaces 144, and communication devices 146) to the basic configuration 102 via the bus/interface controller 130. The example output device 142 includes a graphics processing unit 148 and an audio processing unit 150. They may be configured to facilitate communication with various external devices, such as a display or speakers, via one or more a/V ports 152. Example peripheral interfaces 144 may include a serial interface controller 154 and a parallel interface controller 156, which may be configured to facilitate communication with external devices such as input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device) or other peripherals (e.g., printer, scanner, etc.) via one or more I/O ports 158. An example communication device 146 may include a network controller 160, which may be arranged to facilitate communications with one or more other computing devices 162 over a network communication link via one or more communication ports 164. A network communication link may be one example of a communication medium. Communication media may typically be embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and may include any information delivery media, such as carrier waves or other transport mechanisms, in a modulated data signal. A "modulated data signal" may be a signal that has one or more of its data set or its changes made in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of non-limiting example, communication media may include wired media such as a wired network or private-wired network, and various wireless media such as acoustic, Radio Frequency (RF), microwave, Infrared (IR), or other wireless media. The term computer readable media as used herein may include both storage media and communication media.
In a computing device 100 according to the invention, the application 122 includes instructions for performing the application icon management method of the invention that may instruct the processor 104 to perform the application icon management method of the invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of an application icon management method 200, suitable for execution in a computing device (e.g., the computing device of FIG. 1), according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 begins at step S210, where a window container is created at step S210.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the specific steps of creating the window container comprise: and generating a unique window container identifier, creating a window container corresponding to the unique identifier, and displaying the window container in the desktop. Example codes are as follows:
a window container ID is generated using the xcb _ generate _ ID () function, and then a window container is created using the xcb _ create _ window () function, the created window container is associated with the window container ID, and the window container is displayed using the xcb _ map _ window. The window container can here be arranged completely transparent, i.e. empty of filling, without colour.
The process then proceeds to step S220, where the system icon of the target application is acquired.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in step S220, the system icon of the application is obtained through the winID of the application, where the ID is an identification number, that is, a serial number, and a code, each application uniquely corresponds to a winID (that is, an application unique identifier) in the system, and the system icon of the application can be obtained through the winID of the application, for example, the system icon of the application can be obtained through xcb _ image _ get.
Subsequently, the process proceeds to step S230, and the system icon of the acquired application is added to the window container. The system icon of the acquired application program may not be the same size as the created window container, and the tray icon of the application program is created by changing the size of the icon to be slightly smaller than the window container and adding the icon to the center position of the window container. Because the window container is completely transparent, the generated tray icon is visually consistent with the system icon of the application program, and no border limitation exists, so that the user can conveniently recognize the icon.
The process then proceeds to step S240, where the tray icon of the created application is added to the designated tray area of the system taskbar. According to one embodiment of the invention, the window container containing the application system icon is redirected to a designated tray area of the taskbar through xcb _ composition _ redirect _ window, which in one particular embodiment is located on the right side of the taskbar.
The designated tray area is also a window container in nature, and in order to distinguish the designated tray area from a window container containing an application system icon, the designated window container is called. For example, when the taskbar moves to the right of the desktop, the tray icon for the application also moves with the taskbar to the right of the desktop and is located in the designated tray area. Meanwhile, the arrangement can also facilitate the user to pack or unfold the tray icon of the application program.
Subsequently, the penetration function of the window container is turned on, via step S250. Before the penetrating function of the window container is opened, when the mouse moves to the icon for clicking, the mouse clicking event can not be transmitted to the tray icon of the application program, the clicking operation can still act on the designated tray area of the task bar, and only when the penetrating function of the window container is opened, the mouse clicking event can be transmitted to the tray icon of the application program, so that the operation of the application program, including clicking, double clicking, right clicking, hovering and the like, is realized.
Subsequently, in step S260, the system icon of the application is refreshed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, when the application program has data update, the tray icon of the application program is refreshed, so that the tray icon of the application program is in a flashing state to prompt a user to receive new data, and the function can enable the user to obtain a data update prompt message in real time. Example codes are as follows:
according to an embodiment of the invention, because the mouse penetration function is started, when a mouse is hovered over a tray icon of the application program, a mouse moving event can be sent in a simulated manner by an XTestFakeMotionEvent method, and when the event occurrence position is set to the position of the tray icon of the application program in the current taskbar, the original tray receives the mouse hovering event due to the mouse event penetration effect, so that tray prompt information of the application program is displayed. Example codes are as follows:
similarly, because the mouse penetration function is started, operations such as left click, double click, right click and the like are transmitted to the application program icon, and the corresponding application program responds. The process is mainly realized based on an X protocol, the X protocol comprises an X server and an X client, the X server mainly manages and displays related hardware setting components, for example, a user clicks a left button through a mouse, or hovers over an application program tray icon and the like to be managed by the X server, the X client is mainly responsible for processing events, for example, when the mouse hovers over the application program tray icon, the X client displays tray information according to the application program.
In addition, according to the application icon management method, the application program is displayed in the taskbar in a tray icon form, and a user is supported to sort the tray icons through mouse dragging.
The settings (including sequencing, updating and flashing of the tray icons and the like) of the tray icons of the application programs in the above contents can realize cloud synchronization, are associated with the system account of the user, and when the user logs in another computing device through the system account of the user, all the settings are synchronized to the currently logged-in computing device.
Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an effect of displaying a tray icon in a taskbar according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the diagram illustrates a display form of a tray icon of an application program after an application icon management method according to the present invention is started, a tray icon in a white frame in the diagram is a display form of a tray after an icon is managed according to an application icon management method of the present invention, and when the tray icon is clicked by a mouse, a window of the application program pops up on a desktop.
According to the application icon management method, the system icons of the application programs are managed through the window container, the window container containing the system icons of the application programs is added into the taskbar, and meanwhile, the mouse penetration function of the window container is started, so that the effect of adding the system icons of the application programs into the taskbar is realized, the application icons are uniformly managed through the taskbar, the desktop form that various application icons are scattered on the desktop of the conventional Linux system is changed, the uniform management of the application programs is more convenient, and the operation is convenient.
On the other hand, the icon is refreshed, data updating information of the application program can be received, information updating prompts can be provided for a user in real time, meanwhile, the parent window of the icon window of the application program is set as the window in the taskbar tray, so that the tray icon of the application program can move freely along with the taskbar, developers do not need to calculate the position of the tray icon of the application program constantly, and the tray icon can be conveniently folded and unfolded.
The various techniques described herein may be implemented in connection with hardware or software or, alternatively, with a combination of both. Thus, the methods and apparatus of the present invention, or certain aspects or portions thereof, may take the form of program code (i.e., instructions) embodied in tangible media, such as removable hard drives, U.S. disks, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, or any other machine-readable storage medium, wherein, when the program is loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention.
In the case of program code execution on programmable computers, the computing device will generally include a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device. Wherein the memory is configured to store program code; the processor is configured to execute the application icon management method of the present invention according to instructions in the program code stored in the memory.
By way of example, and not limitation, readable media may comprise readable storage media and communication media. Readable storage media store information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. Combinations of any of the above are also included within the scope of readable media.
In the description provided herein, algorithms and displays are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with examples of this invention. The required structure for constructing such a system will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
It should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules or units or components of the devices in the examples disclosed herein may be arranged in a device as described in this embodiment or alternatively may be located in one or more devices different from the devices in this example. The modules in the foregoing examples may be combined into one module or may be further divided into multiple sub-modules.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
Furthermore, some of the described embodiments are described herein as a method or combination of method elements that can be performed by a processor of a computer system or by other means of performing the described functions. A processor having the necessary instructions for carrying out the method or method elements thus forms a means for carrying out the method or method elements. Further, the elements of the apparatus embodiments described herein are examples of the following apparatus: the apparatus is used to implement the functions performed by the elements for the purpose of carrying out the invention.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified the use of the ordinal adjectives "first", "second", "third", etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking, or in any other manner.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this description, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as described herein. Furthermore, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims. The present invention has been disclosed in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An application icon management method adapted to be executed in an operating system of a computing device, the operating system running a plurality of application programs, wherein the method comprises:
creating a window container;
acquiring a system icon of a target application program in the plurality of application programs;
adjusting the size of the system icon to be consistent with the size of the window container;
adding the system icon to the central position of the window container to obtain a tray icon of a target application program;
adding the window container to a designated area of a desktop taskbar;
starting a mouse penetration function of the window container so as to operate a system icon in the window container, specifically comprising: when a mouse click operation is received at the tray icon position of the target application program, enabling the target application program to make a response associated with the mouse click operation;
and when the target application program is detected to have data updating, refreshing the tray icon of the target application program so as to enable the tray icon of the target application program to be in a flashing state.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said creating a window container comprises:
generating a unique window identifier;
creating a window container, wherein the window container is associated with the unique window identifier;
and displaying the window container on a desktop.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining a system icon for a target application of the plurality of applications comprises:
acquiring an application unique identifier of the target application program;
and acquiring the system icon of the target application program according to the application unique identifier.
4. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the designated area of the desktop taskbar is a designated window container and the adding the window container to the designated area of the desktop taskbar comprises:
redirecting the window container to a designated area of the desktop taskbar;
setting the parent window of the window container as the designated window container.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the opening a mouse penetration function of the window container to operate on system icons in the window container comprises:
when a mouse-over event is received at the tray icon location of the target application, causing the target application to respond in association with the mouse-over event.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the window container is a completely transparent window container.
7. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the designated area is the right side of a taskbar.
8. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the operating system is a Linux operating system having a wine installed therein.
9. A computing device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory storing program instructions, wherein the program instructions are configured to be executed by the at least one processor, the program instructions comprising instructions for performing the method of any of claims 1-8.
10. A readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when read and executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the method of any of claims 1-8.
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| CN202011588712.1A CN112558841B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Application icon management method, computing device and readable storage medium |
| CN202011048529.2A CN111897467B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Application icon management method, computing device and readable storage medium |
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| CN113419653A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-09-21 | 成都统信软件技术有限公司 | Desktop icon processing method, computing device and readable storage medium |
| CN113741758A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-03 | 统信软件技术有限公司 | Working area switching method, computing device and storage medium |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111897467A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
| CN111897467B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
| CN112558841B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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