Combined thermal insulation quilt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined thermal insulation quilt, belong to plant husbandry greenhouse heat-insulating facility.
Technical background
Traditional greenhouse heat-insulating material is mostly based on the straw mat curtain, also useful cotton-wadded quilt, paper quilt and nonwoven quilt.Its processing technology adopts establishment more or makes.
Straw mat curtain material source is extensive, processing and manufacturing is easy, cost is low, and the wide application amount is big.But there is the shortcoming that self is difficult to overcome in it: it is long that 1. the time is covered in folding and unfolding with mat, and labour intensity is big, is difficult to realize mechanization; 2. the space of straw mat own is more, and heat-insulating property is limited when using separately; 3. water resistance is poor, and the thermal conductivity factor of immersion back material increases sharply, and almost loses heat-insulating property; 4. after the straw mat suction, weight is multiplied, and poses a big pressure to Keelof green house, makes Keelof green house flexural deformation easily, has reduced greenhouse performance and service life.
Cotton-wadded quilt is mainly used in the greenhouse heat-insulating in cotton region or non-agricultural district, and its heat insulation effect is than good many of straw mat.But exist equally non-watertight, easily go rotten, shortcoming such as service life is short.
Though paper quilt and nonwoven are closely knit by quality, thermal resistance is less, mainly is used with the straw mat curtain.Can only be used for designing outside the greenhouse the higher area of temperature when using separately, cold district seldom uses.The paper quilt is the same with straw mat, and after being soaked by rain and dew, heat-insulating property sharply descends, and fragile.
In recent years, along with the enforcement of spreading mechanization is promoted and rolled up to the large tracts of land of greenhouse by solar heat, also more and more higher to the combination property requirement of thermal insulation quilt, the thermal insulation quilt of homogenous material traditional structure has been difficult to adapt to the needs in market.For this reason, many R﹠D institutions and manufacturer research and develop in succession with chemical fabric and make auxiliary material (chemical fabric also being arranged, one side usefulness aluminium platinum), and needle punched felt or foamed plastics are made the composite thermal-insualting quilt of insulation major ingredient.At present, the version of the composite thermal-insualting quilt on the market and traditional do not have much difference all is that monolithic is freestanding, and processing technology is mostly made.This composite thermal-insualting quilt is windproof, water resistance is poor, assembling difficulty during mechanized.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome traditional greenhouse with structural unreasonable, the thermal-insulating waterproof poor performance of thermal insulation quilt, service life is short and be not easy to the deficiency of aspect such as mechanized, select waterproof, good heat insulating, long-lived new material for use, adopt advanced plastic film or the compound new technology of glued membrane, provide that a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof performance is good, long service life and be convenient to mechanized, be suitable for the combined thermal insulation quilt that all kinds of greenhouses require the thermal insulation quilt combination property.
The technical scheme accompanying drawings that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
Combined thermal insulation quilt is to be made of thermal insulation quilt matrix 1, upper wrapping body 2, side wrapping body 3 and lower wrapping body 4, thermal insulation quilt matrix 1 is made of insulation matrix 5, outer auxiliary surface 6 and inner auxiliary surface 7, upper wrapping body 2, lower wrapping body 4 and side wrapping body 3 are connected to the upper and lower limit and the side of thermal insulation quilt matrix 1, the junction rivet hole 9,13 of upper wrapping body 2, lower wrapping body 4 and thermal insulation quilt matrix 1, be provided with in the upper wrapping body 2 and strengthen rope 8, lower wrapping body 4 is provided with fixed band 14, is equipped with convex-concave hasp 12,10 on side wrapping body 3 and the fixed band 14.
The such scheme that the present invention proposes is to propose on the basis of the interrelated data of collecting, analyzed all kinds of thermal insulation quilts in the market, performance quality.Its core is: 1. simple and reasonable for structure, practical.Taken into full account between thermal insulation quilt and the thermal insulation quilt, between thermal insulation quilt and the canopy body, be connected reliable, convenient disassembly between thermal insulation quilt and commentaries on classics (core) axle.2. material selection is scientific and reasonable.The insulation matrix is selected light weight, corrosion resistant, material that thermal conductivity factor is little for use, and interior outer auxiliary surface adopts rainproof, corrosion-resistant chemical fabric or nonwoven with higher-strength; Hasp adopts waterproof, stainless plastics hasp, and core adopts plastics or aluminum core.3. processing technology advanced person.The curtain coating formula is adopted in processing
The combination process of plastic film or glued membrane.Rational in infrastructure, the science of selecting materials, technology advanced person, make the design thermal insulation quilt intensity height, corrosion-resistant, do not seep water, easy to assemble, integral surface free of pinholes, tight, rainproof, windproof, good heat insulating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is thermal insulation quilt matrix 1 lateral plan.
Fig. 3 is the end view of upper wrapping body 2.
Fig. 4 is 4 structural representations of lower wrapping body.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of side wrapping body 3.
1. thermal insulation quilt matrixes among the figure, 2. upper wrapping body, 3. side wrapping body, 4. lower wrapping body, 5. insulation matrix, 6. outer auxiliary surface, 7. inner auxiliary surface 8. strengthens rope, 9. rivet hole, 10. convex-concave hasp, 11. by the flap, 12. convex-concave hasps, 13. rivet holes, 14. fixed bands.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, further specify the concrete structure of the present invention and the course of work thereof.
The combined thermal insulation quilt of the present invention's design is to be made of thermal insulation quilt matrix 1, upper wrapping body 2, side wrapping body 3 and lower wrapping body 4.Thermal insulation quilt matrix 1 is made of insulation matrix 5 and outer auxiliary surface 6 and inner auxiliary surface 7; Insulation matrix 5 can select for use high foaming of polyethylene or materials such as sponge, acupuncture non-woven mat to make, and inner auxiliary surface 7 and outer auxiliary surface 6 can be selected rainproof, corrosion-resistant chemical fabric or nonwoven with higher-strength for use.Inner auxiliary surface 7 and outer auxiliary surface 6 are one with being incubated matrix 5 employing curtain coating formula plastic films or glued membrane compound.Plastic film or glued membrane have formed one deck waterproof, antiseepage film, make thermal insulation quilt can not reduce its heat-insulating property because of rainwater, dew soak, and have also increased its service life greatly.
The rope of enhancing 8 is arranged, in order to strengthen the constant intensity of thermal insulation quilt and canopy body in the upper wrapping body 2.Upper wrapping body 2 connects together by bonding or stitching with thermal insulation quilt matrix 1, and rivet hole 9.
Bonding or be sewed with convex-concave hasp 12 on the side wrapping body 3, be fixedly connected in order to the side between the thermal insulation quilt.Can be aided with plastic bolt in case of necessity, to strengthen side between the thermal insulation quilt intensity that is connected.
On the fixed band 14 on the lower wrapping body 4 convex-concave hasp 10 is arranged.Lower wrapping body 4 is connected by bonding or stitching with thermal insulation quilt matrix 1, and rivet hole 13; This hole is the air water eye, can adopt square hole.Fixed band tightly is linked together thermal insulation quilt and commentaries on classics (core) axle by the convex-concave hasp 10 on the fixed band by rivet hole 13.
For guarantee that side between the thermal insulation quilt connects firmly and smooth, reduce its heat insulation effect and capability of anti-wind in order to avoid produce the space, the design's thermal insulation quilt side wrapping body 3 is provided with by the flap 11.When dock two thermal insulation quilt sides,, there is not scraggly phenomenon by firmly two thermal insulation quilts being linked together by the convex-concave hasp by the flap; Seam is covered by the flap by upper and lower, has improved the windproof and heat-insulating property of thermal insulation quilt integral body.