Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for replacing a battery plate for an electric automobile, and the device for replacing the battery plate for the electric automobile comprises an engine body, wherein a moving space is arranged in the engine body, a storage space is arranged on the right wall of the moving space, a transmission space is arranged on the right side of a roller shaft, a power space is arranged on the lower side of the transmission space, an installation space with a right opening is arranged on the lower side of the power space, a transmission space is arranged on the lower side of the installation space, fire extinguishing agent boxes which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the left side of the transmission space, a crankshaft space is arranged on the upper sides of the two fire extinguishing agent boxes, a bevel gear space is arranged on the left side of the crankshaft space, a hydraulic space is arranged on the lower side of the storage space, a lifting device for lifting the automobile is arranged between the power space and the installation space, and the lifting device comprises a source motor fixedly arranged on the top wall of the power space, the bottom surface of the source motor is in power connection with a swash plate shaft which is rotationally connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the power space, a swash plate is fixedly connected on the swash plate shaft, an up-down moving shaft seat is fixedly connected on the left wall of the power space in an up-down symmetrical manner, an up-down moving shaft is connected in two up-down moving shaft seats in a sliding manner, the up-down moving shaft is connected with the swash plate in a sliding manner, a return spring is connected between the up-down moving shaft and the top wall of the power space, the up-down moving shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the power space to enter the installation space, balance spaces are arranged in the rear wall of the installation space in a bilateral symmetrical manner, slide rails are respectively and fixedly connected in each balance space, balance blocks are connected in the slide rails in each slide rail, large springs are respectively connected between each balance block and the top wall of the balance spaces, and lifting boxes are fixedly connected on the up-down moving shaft, the lifting box is internally provided with a replacing space with a left opening and a right opening, the lower side of the replacing space is provided with an operating space with a left opening and a right opening, the upper side of the replacing space is bilaterally provided with butt spaces, the top wall of the replacing space is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is dynamically connected with a transferring shaft which is rotationally connected between one side wall of the two butt spaces, the transferring shaft is bilaterally and symmetrically fixedly connected with butt fluted discs, each butt space is respectively and slidably connected with a butt rack, each butt rack respectively extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the butt space to enter the replacing space, each butt rack is meshed with the butt fluted disc, each butt rack is respectively connected with a small spring between the top wall of the replacing space, the bottom wall of the replacing space is provided with a communicating mechanism which can communicate the replacing space and the operating space, two balanced slider with it has the connecting rod to articulate between the lifting box, the transmission space between the space of transferring still be equipped with and be used for opening installation space and let the car enter into door opener in the installation space, bent axle space, two be equipped with the selection device who is used for selecting the fire extinguishing agent between the fire extinguishing agent case, the bevel gear space the removal space be equipped with the conveyer that is used for storage battery and transportation battery between the parking space, be equipped with the hydraulic means who is used for providing hydraulic oil for equipment in the hydraulic pressure space.
Preferably, the door opener comprises a power installation source motor top surface and an upper motor shaft connected with the transmission space bottom wall in a rotating mode, a transmission main belt wheel is fixedly connected to the upper motor shaft, a penetrating shaft is connected with the transmission space bottom wall in a rotating mode, the penetrating shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the transmission space bottom wall and enters the transmission space, a transmission auxiliary belt wheel and a rotating main belt wheel are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the penetrating shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the transmission auxiliary belt wheel and the transmission main belt wheel, a transmission space bottom wall is connected with a transverse gear disc shaft in a rotating mode, a transmission main bevel gear, a transverse sector gear and a rotating auxiliary belt wheel are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the transverse gear disc shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the rotating auxiliary belt wheel and the rotating main belt wheel, a vertical tooth disc shaft is connected to the top wall in a rotating mode, and transmission auxiliary bevel gears are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the vertical tooth disc shaft, Vertical fan-shaped fluted disc, sliding connection has horizontal even board in the space of moving one by one, horizontal even board with be connected with tension spring between the space left wall of moving one by one, horizontal fan-shaped gear can with horizontal even board meshing, sliding connection has vertical even board in the space of moving one by one, vertical even board with be connected with the spring that pulls back between the space diapire of moving one by one, vertical fan-shaped fluted disc can with vertical even board meshing, horizontal even board with articulated intercommunication door between the vertical even board.
Preferably, the selection device comprises a power motor fixedly installed on the left wall of the crankshaft space, the right side face of the power motor is in power connection with a crankshaft rotatably connected with the left wall and the right wall of the crankshaft space, the left side and the right side of the crankshaft are hinged with ejector plates, each ejector plate respectively extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the crankshaft space and respectively enters the fire extinguishing agent boxes, each fire extinguishing agent box is respectively and slidably connected with a limiting block, each limiting block is respectively connected with a limiting spring between the left walls of the fire extinguishing agent boxes, the top wall of the installation space is fixedly connected with a spray gun, and the fire extinguishing agent boxes are respectively connected with a spray gun liquid guide pipe, so that the limiting blocks move leftwards due to pressure, and the fire extinguishing agent boxes are communicated with the spray gun.
Preferably, the transportation device is powered by a left motor shaft which is rotatably connected between the left side surface of the power motor and the left and right walls of the bevel gear space, a rotating main bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left motor shaft, a roller shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the bevel gear space, the roller shaft extends upwards to penetrate through the top wall of the bevel gear space and enter the moving space, a rotating auxiliary bevel gear and a roller are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the roller shaft, the rotating auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the rotating main bevel gear, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the roller, a liquid moving space is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the liquid moving space, the hydraulic rod extends rightwards to penetrate through the right wall of the liquid moving space and enter the moving space, an installation mechanism is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and a lifting plate is slidably connected to the storage space, and a strong spring is connected between the lifting plate and the bottom wall of the storage space.
Preferably, the hydraulic device comprises an oil pump fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the hydraulic space, and a hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic space and the hydraulic displacement space.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device for replacing the battery plate for the electric automobile, the vehicle can be stably lifted by the lifting device arranged in the equipment for replacing the battery, so that the battery replacement efficiency is greatly improved, different fire extinguishing agents can be selected by the selection device according to different fire conditions without selection of workers, the battery can be transported by the transportation device without transportation of the workers, and the workload of the workers is greatly reduced.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The device for replacing the battery plate for the electric automobile comprises an engine body 21, wherein a moving space 22 is arranged in the engine body 21, a storage space 25 is arranged on the right wall of the moving space 22, a transmission space 38 is arranged on the right side of a roller shaft 23, a power space 46 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission space 38, an installation space 52 with a right opening is arranged on the lower side of the power space 46, a transmission space 56 is arranged on the lower side of the installation space 52, fire extinguishing agent boxes 35 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the left side of the transmission space 56, a crankshaft space 32 is arranged on the upper sides of the two fire extinguishing agent boxes 35, a bevel gear space 28 is arranged on the left side of the crankshaft space 32, a hydraulic space 50 is arranged on the lower side of the storage space 25, a lifting device for lifting the automobile is arranged between the power space 46 and the top wall of the installation space 52, and comprises a source motor 44 fixedly arranged in the power space 46, the bottom surface of the source motor 44 is dynamically connected with a swash plate shaft 48 which is rotationally connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the power space 46, the swash plate shaft 48 is fixedly connected with a swash plate 47, the left wall of the power space 46 is fixedly connected with an up-down moving shaft seat 49 which is vertically symmetrical, an up-down moving shaft 45 is slidably connected in the two up-down moving shaft seats 49, the up-down moving shaft 45 is slidably connected with the swash plate 47, a return spring is connected between the up-down moving shaft 45 and the top wall of the power space 46, the up-down moving shaft 45 extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the power space 46 to enter the installation space 52, balance spaces 53 are arranged on the back wall of the installation space 52 in a bilateral symmetry manner, slide rails 54 are respectively and fixedly connected in each balance space 53, balance sliders 55 are connected in the slide rails 54, and large springs are respectively connected between each balance slider 55 and the top wall of the balance space 53, the lifting box 69 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower moving shafts 45, a left-right opening replacing space 70 is arranged in the lifting box 69, a left-right opening operating space 71 is arranged on the lower side of the replacing space 70, abutting spaces 73 are arranged on the upper side of the replacing space 70 in a left-right symmetrical manner, a rotating motor 77 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the replacing space 70, a transmission shaft 76 which is rotatably connected between one side wall of the two abutting spaces 73 is dynamically connected to the rotating motor 77, an abutting toothed disc 75 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 76 in a left-right symmetrical manner, abutting racks 74 are respectively and slidably connected to each abutting space 73, each abutting rack 74 respectively extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the abutting space 73 to enter the replacing space 70, each abutting rack 74 is meshed with the abutting toothed disc 75, and a small spring is respectively connected between each abutting rack 74 and the top wall of the replacing space 70, the bottom wall of the replacing space 70 is provided with a communicating mechanism 72, the communicating mechanism 72 can be communicated with the replacing space 70 and the operating space 71, a connecting rod is hinged between the two balance sliding blocks 55 and the lifting box 69, a door opening device for opening the installation space 52 and enabling a vehicle to enter the installation space 52 is further arranged between the transmission space 38 and the transferring space 56, a selection device for selecting fire extinguishing agents is arranged between the crankshaft space 32 and the two fire extinguishing agent boxes 35, a transportation device for storing batteries and transporting batteries is arranged between the bevel gear space 28 and the moving space 22 and between the storage space 25, and a hydraulic device for providing hydraulic oil for equipment is arranged in the hydraulic space 50.
Advantageously, the door opener comprises an upper motor shaft 43 which is power-mounted on the top surface of the source motor 44 and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the transmission space 38, a transmission primary pulley 41 is fixedly connected to the upper motor shaft 43, a through shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the transmission space 38, the through shaft 42 extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the transmission space 38 and enter the transmission space 56, a transmission secondary pulley 39 and a rotating primary pulley 57 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the through shaft 42, a transmission belt 40 is connected between the transmission secondary pulley 39 and the transmission primary pulley 41, a transverse gear disc shaft 60 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the transmission space 56, a transmission primary bevel gear 64, a transverse sector gear 61 and a rotating secondary pulley 59 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the transverse gear disc shaft 60, and a transmission belt 58 is connected between the rotating secondary pulley 59 and the rotating primary pulley 57, move 56 roof rotation of space one by one and be connected with vertical tooth dish axle 66, side fixedly connected with moves vice bevel gear 65, vertical fan-shaped fluted disc 67 about vertical tooth dish axle 66, sliding connection has horizontal even board 62 in the space 56 one by one, horizontal even board 62 with it moves by one and is connected with tension spring between the space 56 left wall one by one, horizontal fan-shaped gear 61 can with horizontal even board 62 meshing, sliding connection has vertical even board 68 in the space 56 one by one, vertical even board 68 with it moves by one and is connected with the pullback spring between the space 56 diapire one by one, vertical fan-shaped fluted disc 67 can with vertical even board 68 meshing, horizontal even board 62 with it has intercommunication door 63 to articulate between the vertical even board 68.
Advantageously, said selection means comprise a motor 31 of the type fixedly mounted on the left wall of said crankshaft space 32, the right side surface of the power motor 31 is in power connection with a crankshaft 33 which is rotationally connected with the left wall and the right wall of the crankshaft space 32, the left side and the right side of the crankshaft 33 are symmetrically hinged with top plates 34, each top plate 34 extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the crankshaft space 32 and enter the fire extinguishing agent box 35, a limiting block 36 is respectively connected in each fire extinguishing agent box 35 in a sliding way, a limiting spring is respectively connected between each limiting block 36 and the left wall of the fire extinguishing agent box 35, spray guns are fixedly connected with the top wall of the installation space 52, liquid guide pipes are respectively connected with the two fire extinguishing agent boxes 35 and the spray guns, the stopper 36 is moved leftward by the pressure, so that the fire extinguishing agent tank 35 communicates with the spray gun to extinguish the fire.
Advantageously, the transportation device is powered by a left motor shaft 30 rotatably connected between the left side of the power motor 31 and the left and right walls of the bevel gear space 28, a rotating main bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to the left motor shaft 30, a drum shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the bevel gear space 28, the drum shaft 23 extends upward through the top wall of the bevel gear space 28 into the moving space 22, a rotating auxiliary bevel gear 27 and a drum 24 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the drum shaft 23, the rotating auxiliary bevel gear 27 is engaged with the rotating main bevel gear 29, a sliding rod 78 is slidably connected to the drum 24, a hydraulic space 79 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 78, a hydraulic rod 80 is slidably connected to the hydraulic space 79, the hydraulic rod 80 extends rightward through the right wall of the hydraulic space 79 into the moving space 22, and a mounting mechanism 81 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 80, a lifting plate 26 is slidably connected in the storage space 25, and a strong spring is connected between the lifting plate 26 and the bottom wall of the storage space 25.
Advantageously, said hydraulic means comprise an oil pump 51 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of said hydraulic space 50, between said hydraulic space 50 and said hydraulic displacement space 79 there being connected a hydraulic pipe.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3:
in the initial state, the bottom wall of the replacement space 70 is flush with the bottom wall of the mounting space 52, and the mounting space 52 is in the closed state.
When it is necessary to change the battery for the electric vehicle, the source motor 44 is reversely started to rotate the upper motor shaft 43, thereby rotating the primary transmission pulley 41, thereby transmitting power to the secondary transmission pulley 39 through the transmission belt 40, thereby rotating the through shaft 42, thereby rotating the primary rotation pulley 57, thereby transmitting power to the secondary rotation pulley 59 through the transmission belt 58, thereby rotating the lateral pinion 60, thereby rotating the lateral sector gear 61, thereby extending the lateral link plate 62 rightward, thereby rotating the forward main pinion 64, thereby rotating the forward sub pinion 65, thereby rotating the vertical pinion 66, thereby rotating the vertical sector gear 67, thereby moving the vertical link plate 68 downward, thereby making the communication door 63 become a slope, thereby opening the electric vehicle into the installation space 52, so that the middle part of the vehicle is in the replacing space 70, the rotating motor 77 is started reversely, so that the transferring shaft 76 rotates, so that the two abutting fluted discs 75 rotate, so that the two abutting racks 74 move downwards, so that the two abutting racks 74 abut against the top of the vehicle, so that the vehicle does not shake in the lifting process, the source motor 44 is started positively, so that the swash plate shaft 48 rotates, so that the swash plate 47 rotates, so that the up-and-down moving shaft 45 moves upwards, so that the vehicle is lifted, the oil pump 51 is started, so that the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic space 50 enters the hydraulic moving space 79 through the hydraulic pipe, so that the hydraulic rod 80 moves rightwards, so that the mounting mechanism 81 moves rightwards, so that the battery of the electric vehicle is taken down by the mounting mechanism 81, so that the battery is pushed out of the operating space 71, and the hydraulic rod 80 is retracted, reverse start power motor 31, thereby make left motor shaft 30 rotate, thereby make to rotate main bevel gear 29 and rotate, thereby make to rotate vice bevel gear 27 and rotate, thereby make drum shaft 23 rotate, thereby make drum 24 rotate, thereby make installation mechanism 81 install the battery of full charge in storage space 25 on the electric motor car, after the electric motor car is fired when the installation battery, forward start power motor 31, thereby make bent axle 33 rotate, thereby make top board 34 remove downwards, thereby make stopper 36 remove to the left because of pressure, thereby make fire extinguishing agent case 35 and spray gun intercommunication, thereby put out a fire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device for replacing the battery plate for the electric automobile, the vehicle can be stably lifted by the lifting device arranged in the equipment for replacing the battery, so that the battery replacement efficiency is greatly improved, different fire extinguishing agents can be selected by the selection device according to different fire conditions without selection of workers, the battery can be transported by the transportation device without transportation of the workers, and the workload of the workers is greatly reduced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.