CN112547196B

CN112547196B - Categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity

Info

Publication number: CN112547196B
Application number: CN202011419490.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程利平
Original assignee: CHENGDU DIAO GROUP TIANFU PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
Current assignee: CHENGDU DIAO GROUP TIANFU PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-06
Also published as: CN112547196A

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine classification crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism, which comprises crushing equipment and a feeding device, wherein the feeding device is installed on one side of the crushing equipment, when a traditional Chinese medicine enters an inner cavity of a feeding bin from a feeding hole, a screw shaft rotates to drive the traditional Chinese medicine to ascend and is discharged from the feeding hole along a feeding pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine falls on the upper end of a movable plate, an external motor of an exhaust box drives an impeller of the inner cavity to rotate and simultaneously drives a first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives a second rotating wheel through a belt, the second rotating wheel drives a connecting column installed on one side of the front surface after rotating, the connecting column drives a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod can drive the movable plate, so that the movable plate can move left and right, the traditional Chinese medicine on the surface of the movable plate can be uniformly paved on the surface of the movable plate, and the wind energy movable plate blown by the impeller can blow weeds conveniently when the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged, thereby playing the effect of impurity rejection, conveniently classifying the traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

Categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine classification crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism.

Background

In the pharmaceutical process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a lot of weeds are often generated, and in order to ensure the efficacy and purity of the medicinal materials, the weeds need to be removed.

However, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, the weed removing effect is poor, a large amount of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are intensively winnowed, weeds mixed in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall along with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and only weeds on one side can be removed.

The problems described above are addressed. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine classifying and crushing device with the impurity removing mechanism is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine classifying and crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism, when a traditional Chinese medicine enters an inner cavity of a feeding bin from a feeding hole, a screw shaft rotates to drive the traditional Chinese medicine to ascend and be discharged from the feeding hole along a feeding pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine falls on the upper end of a movable plate, an external motor of an exhaust box drives an impeller of the inner cavity to rotate and simultaneously drives a first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives a second rotating wheel through a belt, the second rotating wheel drives a connecting column arranged on one side of the front surface after rotating, the connecting column drives a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod can drive the movable plate, so that the movable plate can move left and right, the traditional Chinese medicine on the surface of the movable plate can be uniformly paved on the surface of the movable plate, the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently blown away by wind energy blown by the impeller when being discharged, the impurity removing effect can be achieved, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently classified, thereby solving the problems in the background art described above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine classification crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism comprises crushing equipment and a feeding device, wherein the feeding device is installed on one side of the crushing equipment, the crushing equipment comprises a host, an exhaust box, a connecting piece, a feeding hole, impurity ports, a first driving motor and crushing teeth, the connecting piece and the exhaust box are sequentially installed at the upper end of one side of the host, the feeding hole is formed in one side of the upper end of the host, the impurity ports are installed at the lower end of the other side of the host, a pair of first driving motors is transversely installed on the back of the host, the crushing teeth are installed on one side of the first driving motors, and the feeding device is installed on one side of the crushing equipment;

the feeding device comprises a second driving motor, a supporting frame, an upper material bin, a feeding port, a spiral shaft and an inlet pipe, the supporting frame is arranged on the outer surface of the second driving motor, the upper end of the second driving motor is provided with the upper material bin, the feeding port is arranged on one side of the upper material bin, the spiral shaft is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor, and the inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the upper material bin.

Further, the host computer includes bearing plate, bracing piece, movable plate and the subassembly of airing exhaust, and the bearing plate is installed to one side of the inner chamber upper end of host computer, and the bracing piece is installed to the upper end of bearing plate, and the movable plate is installed to the upper end of bracing piece, and the subassembly of airing exhaust is installed to the lower extreme of movable plate.

Further, the bracing piece includes slider, spreader and push pedal, and the slider is installed to the upper end of bracing piece, and the spreader is installed to one side of bracing piece, and the push pedal is installed to one side of spreader.

Further, the movable plate comprises sliding grooves and an exhaust bin, four groups of sliding grooves are formed in the lower end of the movable plate, the exhaust bin is mounted at the lower end of the movable plate, and the upper end of an inner cavity of the movable plate is of an inclined structure;

the air exhaust bin comprises spoilers and air exhaust holes, the spoilers are distributed in a splayed structure in the inner cavity of the air exhaust bin, and the air exhaust holes are formed in the upper end of the air exhaust bin.

Furthermore, the air exhaust assembly comprises a piston cylinder, an air exhaust cylinder, partition plates, air holes and a first connecting rod, wherein the air exhaust cylinder is installed on one side of the piston cylinder, a pair of partition plates are installed in the inner cavity of the air exhaust cylinder, the air holes are formed in the upper ends of the partition plates, and the first connecting rod is installed in the inner cavity of the air holes.

Further, the exhaust barrel comprises a rotating blade, a first conical toothed bar, a second conical toothed bar, a first gear, a second gear and a fan, the rotating blade is installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the exhaust barrel, the first conical toothed bar is installed on one side of the rotating blade, the upper end of the first conical toothed bar is meshed with the second conical toothed bar, the first gear is installed at the upper end of the second conical toothed bar, the second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear, the fan is installed at the upper end of the second gear, and the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear.

Further, the head rod includes cylinder, gas lid and first spring, and the cylinder is installed to the upper end of head rod, and cylindrical surface mounting has the gas lid, and first spring is installed to the upper end of gas lid.

Further, the air exhaust box comprises an impeller, a first rotating wheel and a belt, the impeller is installed in the inner cavity of the air exhaust box, the first rotating wheel is installed on the back face of the air exhaust box, and the belt is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating wheel.

Further, the connecting piece includes second swiveling wheel, spliced pole and second connecting rod, and the back mounted of connecting piece has the second swiveling wheel, and the spliced pole is installed in the front of second swiveling wheel, and the surface mounting of spliced pole has the second connecting rod, and the other end of second connecting rod is connected in one side of movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine classifying and crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism, when traditional Chinese medicine enters an inner cavity of a feeding bin from a feeding hole, the screw shaft rotates to drive the Chinese medicinal materials to ascend and discharge from the feed port along the feed pipe, the Chinese medicinal materials fall on the upper end of the movable plate, the motor arranged outside the exhaust box drives the impeller of the inner cavity to rotate, simultaneously drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives the second rotating wheel through a belt, the second rotating wheel drives a connecting column arranged on one side of the front surface after rotating, the connecting column drives a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod can drive the movable plate, thereby the moving plate can move left and right, the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the moving plate can be evenly paved on the surface of the moving plate, the Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently discharged, the wind energy that the impeller blew out can blow away weeds to play the effect that impurity was rejected, conveniently classify to the chinese-medicinal material.

2. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine classifying and crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism, when a movable plate moves left and right, the movable plate drives an air exhaust assembly arranged at the lower end to move together, when the movable plate moves left, a piston cylinder at one side of the lower end of the movable plate is matched with a push plate for use, so that the pressure of an inner cavity of the air exhaust cylinder is increased, the air cover can be pushed upwards, air flow can be blown to an air exhaust bin along the air exhaust cylinder, the air flow can be blown to the movable plate from an air exhaust hole, weeds in traditional Chinese medicines on the surface of the movable plate are blown to the upper end of the traditional Chinese medicines, the weeds and the traditional Chinese medicines fall behind after one another, the weeds can be positioned at the left side of the traditional Chinese medicines, the weeds are conveniently blown away by the air flow blown by an impeller, the removing and separating are convenient, when the movable plate moves right, the pressure of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder at one side is reduced, and at the moment, the external pressure can push the air cover arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the air exhaust cylinder upwards, make the section of thick bamboo inner chamber of airing exhaust can be full of gas, and the air blanket of upper end is pushed down by first spring force, prevents that gas from driving weeds and blockking up the hole of airing exhaust, and movable plate lower extreme both sides all install the subassembly of airing exhaust, when can satisfying to remove about, the homoenergetic is carminative.

3. According to the traditional Chinese medicine classifying and crushing device with the impurity removing mechanism, when the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder is reduced and the external pressure intensity upwards pushes the air cover arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder, the airflow drives the rotating blade to rotate, the rotating blade drives the first conical toothed bar to rotate, the first conical toothed bar drives the second conical toothed bar arranged at the upper end to rotate when rotating, the second conical toothed bar drives the second gear to rotate through the first gear arranged at the upper end, the second gear rotates to enable the fan to rotate, the fan rotates to blow airflow, accordingly, the exhaust of the piston cylinder and the blowing of the fan are alternately performed, and the weeds on the surface of the moving plate can be conveniently blown.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back side of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the host according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the moving plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the exhaust chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the venting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the exhaust funnel of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing device; 11. a host; 111. a bearing plate; 112. a support bar; 1121. a slider; 1122. a cross post; 1123. pushing a plate; 113. moving the plate; 1131. a chute; 1132. an exhaust bin; 11321. a spoiler; 11322. an air exhaust hole; 114. an air exhaust assembly; 1141. a piston cylinder; 1142. an exhaust duct; 11421. rotating the leaf; 11422. a first conical rack bar; 11423. a second conical rack; 11424. a first gear; 11425. a second gear; 11426. a fan; 1143. a partition plate; 1144. air holes; 1145. a first connecting rod; 11451. a cylinder; 11452. an air cover; 11453. a first spring; 12. an exhaust box; 121. an impeller; 122. a first rotating wheel; 123. a belt; 13. a connecting member; 131. a second rotating wheel; 132. connecting columns; 133. a second connecting rod; 14. a feed port; 15. an impurity port; 16. a first drive motor; 17. crushing teeth; 2. a feeding device; 21. a second drive motor; 22. a support frame; 23. feeding a bin; 24. a feed inlet; 25. a screw shaft; 26. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine classifying and pulverizing device with an impurity removing mechanism comprises a pulverizing device 1 and a feeding device 2, the feeding device 2 is installed at one side of the pulverizing device 1, the pulverizing device 1 comprises a host 11, the host 11 comprises a bearing plate 111, a supporting rod 112, a moving plate 113 and an air exhaust assembly 114, the bearing plate 111 is installed at one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the host 11, the supporting rod 112 is installed at the upper end of the bearing plate 111, the moving plate 113 is installed at the upper end of the supporting rod 112, the air exhaust assembly 114 is installed at the lower end of the moving plate 113, an air exhaust box 12, the air exhaust box 12 comprises an impeller 121, a first rotating wheel 122 and a belt 123, the impeller 121 is installed at the inner cavity of the air exhaust box 12, a first rotating wheel 122 is installed at the back of the air exhaust box 12, the belt 123 is installed at the outer surface of the first rotating wheel 122, a connecting piece 13, the connecting piece 13 comprises a second rotating wheel 131, a connecting column 132 and a second connecting rod 133, the back of the connecting piece 13 is provided with a second rotating wheel 131, the front of the second rotating wheel 131 is provided with a connecting column 132, the outer surface of the connecting column 132 is provided with a second connecting rod 133, the other end of the second connecting rod 133 is connected to one side of the moving plate 113, when the Chinese medicinal materials enter the inner cavity of the upper bin 23 from the feeding hole 24, the screw shaft 25 rotates to drive the Chinese medicinal materials to ascend and discharge from the feeding hole 14 along the feeding pipe 26, the Chinese medicinal materials fall on the upper end of the moving plate 113, the external motor of the exhaust box 12 drives the impeller 121 of the inner cavity to rotate and simultaneously drive the first rotating wheel 122 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 122 drives the second rotating wheel 131 through the belt 123, the connecting column 132 installed on one side of the front is driven after the second rotating wheel 131 rotates, the connecting column 132 drives the second connecting rod 133, the second connecting rod 133 can drive the moving plate 113, so that the moving plate 113 can move left and right, and the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the moving plate 113 can be uniformly tiled on the surface of the moving plate 113, make things convenient for the chinese-medicinal material when the unloading, weeds can be blown away to the wind energy that impeller 121 blew out, thereby play the effect of impurity rejection, the convenient chinese-medicinal material of centering is categorised, feed port 14, impurity mouth 15, first driving motor 16 and crushing tooth 17, connecting piece 13 and exhaust case 12 are installed in proper order to one side upper end of host computer 11, feed port 14 has been seted up to upper end one side of host computer 11, impurity mouth 15 is installed to the opposite side lower extreme of host computer 11, a pair of first driving motor 16 is transversely installed at the back of host computer 11, crushing tooth 17 is installed to one side of first driving motor 16, loading attachment 2 is installed to one side of crushing plant 1.

Referring to fig. 5, the supporting rod 112 includes a sliding block 1121, a cross-post 1122 and a pushing plate 1123, the sliding block 1121 is installed at the upper end of the supporting rod 112, the cross-post 1122 is installed at one side of the supporting rod 112, and the pushing plate 1123 is installed at one side of the cross-post 1122.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the moving plate 113 includes sliding slots 1131 and an exhaust bin 1132, the lower end of the moving plate 113 is provided with four sets of sliding slots 1131, the lower end of the moving plate 113 is provided with the exhaust bin 1132, the upper end of the inner cavity of the moving plate 113 is in an inclined structure, the exhaust bin 1132 includes spoilers 11321 and exhaust holes 11322, the inner cavity of the exhaust bin 1132 is in a splayed structure and is provided with the spoilers 11321, and the upper end of the exhaust bin 1132 is provided with the exhaust holes 11322.

Referring to fig. 8, the exhaust assembly 114 includes a piston cylinder 1141, an exhaust cylinder 1142, a partition plate 1143, air holes 1144 and a first connecting rod 1145, the first connecting rod 1145 includes a cylinder 11451, an air cap 11452 and a first spring 11453, the upper end of the first connecting rod 1145 is installed with a cylinder 11451, the outer surface of the cylinder 11451 is installed with an air cap 11452, the upper end of the air cap 11452 is installed with a first spring 11453, one side of the piston cylinder 1141 is installed with the exhaust cylinder 1142, the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder 1142 is installed with a pair of partition plates 1143, the upper end of the partition plate 1143 is opened with the air holes 1144, the inner cavity of the air holes 1144 is installed with the first connecting rod 1145, when the moving plate 113 moves left and right, the moving plate 113 drives the exhaust assembly 114 with the moving plate at the lower end to move together, when the moving plate 113 moves left, the piston cylinder 1141 at one side of the lower end of the moving plate 113 cooperates with the push plate 1143 to use, so that the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder 1122 is increased in pressure, thereby upwards pushing the exhaust cylinder 11452, the air current can blow to the air exhaust bin 1132 along the air exhaust tube 1142, so that the air current can blow to the moving plate 113 from the air exhaust holes 11322, weeds in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the moving plate 113 are blown to the upper ends of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the weeds can be located on the left side of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after falling down, the weeds can be blown away by the air current blown by the impeller 121 conveniently, and the weeds can be removed and separated conveniently, when the moving plate 113 moves rightwards, the pressure of the inner cavity of the piston tube 1141 on one side is reduced, at the moment, the external pressure can push the air cover 11452 arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the air exhaust tube 1142 upwards, the inner cavity of the air exhaust tube 1142 can be filled with air, the air cover 11452 on the upper end is pressed downwards by the elastic force of the first spring 11453, the air is prevented from driving the weeds to block the air exhaust holes 11322, the air exhaust assemblies 114 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the moving plate 113, and the air exhaust assemblies 114 can exhaust when moving leftwards and rightwards can exhaust.

Referring to fig. 10, the feeding device 2 includes a second driving motor 21, a supporting frame 22, an upper bin 23, a feeding port 24, a screw shaft 25 and a feeding pipe 26, the supporting frame 22 is installed on the outer surface of the second driving motor 21, the upper bin 23 is installed at the upper end of the second driving motor 21, the feeding port 24 is installed at one side of the upper bin 23, the screw shaft 25 is installed at the output end of the second driving motor 21, and the feeding pipe 26 is installed at the upper end of the upper bin 23.

Example two

Referring to fig. 8, the exhaust assembly 114 includes a piston tube 1141, an exhaust tube 1142, a partition plate 1143, an air hole 1144 and a first connecting rod 1145, the first connecting rod 1145 includes a cylinder 11451, an air cap 11452 and a first spring 11453, the cylinder 11451 is installed at the upper end of the first connecting rod 1145, the air cap 11452 is installed on the outer surface of the cylinder 11451, the first spring 11453 is installed at the upper end of the air cap 11452, the exhaust tube 1142 is installed at one side of the piston tube 1141, a pair of partition plates 1143 are installed in the cavity of the exhaust tube 1142, the air hole 1144 is opened at the upper end of the partition plate 1143, the first connecting rod 5 is installed in the cavity of the air hole 1144, when the moving plate 113 moves left and right, the moving plate drives the exhaust assembly 114 installed at the lower end of the moving plate 1141 to move together, when the moving plate 113 moves left, the piston tube 1141 at one side of the lower end of the moving plate 113 cooperates with the push plate 3 to increase the pressure in the cavity of the exhaust tube 1142, so as to open the air cap 11452 upward, the air flow can be blown to the air exhaust bin 1132 along the air exhaust tube 1142, so that the air flow can be blown to the moving plate 113 from the air exhaust holes 11322, weeds in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the moving plate 113 are blown to the upper ends of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the weeds can be located on the left side of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after falling down together, the weeds can be blown away by the air flow blown by the impeller 121 conveniently, the weeds can be removed and separated conveniently, when the moving plate 113 moves rightwards, the pressure of the inner cavity of the piston tube 1141 on one side is reduced, at the moment, the external pressure can push the air cap 11452 arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the air exhaust tube 1142 upwards, the inner cavity of the air exhaust tube 1142 can be filled with air, the air cap 11452 at the upper end is pressed downwards by the elastic force of the first spring 11453, the air is prevented from driving the weeds to block the air exhaust holes 11322, the air exhaust assemblies 114 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the moving plate 113, and air exhaust assemblies 114 can exhaust air when moving leftwards and rightwards.

Referring to fig. 9, the exhaust cylinder 1142 includes a rotary vane 11421, a first tapered rack 11422, a second tapered rack 11423, a first gear 11424, a second gear 11425 and a fan 11426, the rotary vane 11421 is installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder 1142, the first tapered rack 11422 is installed at one side of the rotary vane 11421, the second tapered rack 11423 is engaged and connected to the upper end of the first tapered rack 11422, the first gear 11424 is installed at the upper end of the second tapered rack 11423, the second gear 11425 is engaged and connected to one side of the first gear 11424, the fan 11426 is installed at the upper end of the second gear 11425, the diameter of the first gear 11424 is larger than that of the second gear 11425, when the pressure in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 1141 decreases and the external pressure pushes up the air cap 11452 installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder 1142, the air flow drives the rotary vane 11421 to rotate, the rotary vane 11421 drives the first tapered rack 11422 to rotate, and the second tapered rack 11423 is installed at the upper end of the first tapered rack 11422 when the first tapered rack 11422 rotates, second toper rack 11423 drives second gear 11425 through the first gear 11424 of upper end installation and rotates, and second gear 11425 rotates and makes fan 11426 can rotate, and fan 11426 rotates and can blow out the air current to realize that piston cylinder 1141 exhausts and fan 11426 bloies and go on in turn, conveniently blow the weeds on the movable plate 113 surface.

In conclusion: the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine classification crushing device with an impurity removing mechanism, when traditional Chinese medicine enters an inner cavity of an upper material bin 23 from a feed inlet 24, a screw shaft 25 rotates to drive the traditional Chinese medicine to ascend and be discharged from a feed inlet 14 along a feed pipe 26, the traditional Chinese medicine falls on the upper end of a movable plate 113, an external motor of an exhaust box 12 drives an impeller 121 of the inner cavity to rotate and simultaneously drives a first rotating wheel 122 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 122 drives a second rotating wheel 131 through a belt 123, the second rotating wheel 131 rotates to drive a connecting column 132 arranged on one side of the front face, the connecting column 132 drives a second connecting rod 133, the second connecting rod 133 can drive the movable plate 113, so that the movable plate 113 can move left and right, the traditional Chinese medicine on the surface of the movable plate 113 can be uniformly paved on the surface of the movable plate 113, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is discharged, wind energy blown by the impeller 121 can blow weeds away, thereby playing a role of impurity removal and facilitating the classification of the Chinese medicinal materials, when the moving plate 113 moves left and right, the moving plate 113 drives the exhaust assembly 114 mounted at the lower end to move together, when the moving plate 113 moves left, the piston cylinder 1141 at one side of the lower end of the moving plate 113 is matched with the push plate 1123 for use, so that the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder 1142 is increased, thereby the air cover 11452 can be pushed upwards, the air flow can be blown to the exhaust bin 1132 along the exhaust cylinder 1142, thereby the air flow can be blown to the moving plate 113 from the exhaust holes 11322, weeds in the Chinese medicinal materials on the surface of the moving plate 113 are blown to the upper end of the Chinese medicinal materials, the weeds can be located at the left side of the Chinese medicinal materials after being fallen down together, the weeds can be blown away by the air flow blown by the impeller 121 conveniently for removal and separation, when the moving plate 113 moves right, the pressure intensity of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 1141 at one side is decreased, at this moment, the external pressure intensity can push the air cover 11452 mounted at the lower end of the inner cavity of the exhaust cylinder 1142 upwards, the inner cavity of the exhaust tube 1142 can be filled with air, and the air cap 11452 at the upper end is pressed down by the elasticity of the first spring 11453, so as to prevent the air from driving weeds to block the exhaust hole 11322, and the two sides of the lower end of the movable plate 113 are both provided with air exhaust components 114 which can exhaust air when moving left and right, when the pressure in the inner cavity of the piston tube 1141 becomes lower and the external pressure pushes the air cap 11452 installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the exhaust tube 1142 upwards, the airflow drives the rotating blade 11421 to rotate, the rotating blade 11421 drives the first conical toothed bar 11422 to rotate, the first conical toothed bar 11422 drives the second conical toothed bar 11423 mounted at the upper end when rotating, the second conical toothed bar 11423 drives the second gear 11425 to rotate through the first gear 11424 mounted at the upper end, the second gear 11425 rotates to enable the fan 11426 to rotate, the fan 11426 rotates to blow out the airflow, therefore, the air exhausting of the piston cylinder 1141 and the air blowing of the fan 11426 are performed alternately, and the weeds on the surface of the moving plate 113 are blown conveniently.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised reducing mechanism of traditional chinese medicine with mechanism is rejected to impurity, includes crushing apparatus (1) and loading attachment (2), its characterized in that are installed to one side of crushing apparatus (1): the crushing equipment (1) comprises a host (11), an exhaust box (12), a connecting piece (13), a feeding hole (14), an impurity port (15), a first driving motor (16) and crushing teeth (17), wherein the connecting piece (13) and the exhaust box (12) are sequentially installed at the upper end of one side of the host (11), the feeding hole (14) is formed in one side of the upper end of the host (11), the impurity port (15) is installed at the lower end of the other side of the host (11), a pair of first driving motors (16) are transversely installed on the back of the host (11), and the crushing teeth (17) are installed on one side of each first driving motor (16);

the feeding device (2) comprises a second driving motor (21), a supporting frame (22), a feeding bin (23), a feeding port (24), a spiral shaft (25) and a feeding pipe (26), the supporting frame (22) is installed on the outer surface of the second driving motor (21), the feeding bin (23) is installed at the upper end of the second driving motor (21), the feeding port (24) is installed at one side of the feeding bin (23), the spiral shaft (25) is installed at the output end of the second driving motor (21), and the feeding pipe (26) is installed at the upper end of the feeding bin (23);

the main machine (11) comprises a bearing plate (111), a supporting rod (112), a moving plate (113) and an air exhaust assembly (114), wherein the bearing plate (111) is installed on one side of the upper end of an inner cavity of the main machine (11), the supporting rod (112) is installed at the upper end of the bearing plate (111), the moving plate (113) is installed at the upper end of the supporting rod (112), and the air exhaust assembly (114) is installed at the lower end of the moving plate (113);

the supporting rod (112) comprises a sliding block (1121), a cross column (1122) and a push plate (1123), the sliding block (1121) is installed at the upper end of the supporting rod (112), the cross column (1122) is installed at one side of the supporting rod (112), and the push plate (1123) is installed at one side of the cross column (1122);

the air exhaust assembly (114) comprises a piston cylinder (1141), an air exhaust cylinder (1142), partition plates (1143), air holes (1144) and a first connecting rod (1145), wherein the air exhaust cylinder (1142) is installed on one side of the piston cylinder (1141), a pair of partition plates (1143) are installed in the inner cavity of the air exhaust cylinder (1142), the air holes (1144) are formed in the upper ends of the partition plates (1143), and the first connecting rod (1145) is installed in the inner cavity of the air holes (1144);

first connecting rod (1145) include cylinder (11451), air cap (11452) and first spring (11453), and cylinder (11451) are installed to the upper end of first connecting rod (1145), and the surface mounting of cylinder (11451) has air cap (11452), and first spring (11453) are installed to the upper end of air cap (11452).

2. The classified crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine with the impurity removing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the movable plate (113) comprises sliding grooves (1131) and an exhaust bin (1132), four groups of sliding grooves (1131) are formed in the lower end of the movable plate (113), the exhaust bin (1132) is installed at the lower end of the movable plate (113), and the upper end of an inner cavity of the movable plate (113) is of an inclined structure;

exhaust storehouse (1132) include spoiler (11321) and exhaust hole (11322), and the inner chamber of the storehouse (1132) of airing exhaust is splayed structural distribution and installs spoiler (11321), and exhaust hole (11322) have been seted up to the upper end of the storehouse (1132) of airing exhaust.

3. The classified crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine with the impurity removing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: exhaust section of thick bamboo (1142) is including rotating vane (11421), first toper ratch (11422), second toper ratch (11423), first gear (11424), second gear (11425) and fan (11426), rotating vane (11421) are installed to the inner chamber lower extreme of exhaust section of thick bamboo (1142), first toper ratch (11422) are installed to one side of rotating vane (11421), the upper end meshing of first toper ratch (11422) is connected with second toper ratch (11423), first gear (11424) are installed to the upper end of second toper ratch (11423), one side meshing of first gear (11424) is connected with second gear (11425), fan (11426) are installed to the upper end of second gear (11425), and the diameter of first gear (11424) is greater than second gear (11425).

4. The classified crushing device for traditional Chinese medicines with the impurity removing mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the air exhaust box (12) comprises an impeller (121), a first rotating wheel (122) and a belt (123), the impeller (121) is installed in the inner cavity of the air exhaust box (12), the first rotating wheel (122) is installed on the back face of the air exhaust box (12), and the belt (123) is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating wheel (122).

5. The classified crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine with impurity removing mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: connecting piece (13) include second swiveling wheel (131), spliced pole (132) and second connecting rod (133), and the back mounted of connecting piece (13) has second swiveling wheel (131), and spliced pole (132) are installed in the front of second swiveling wheel (131), and the surface mounting of spliced pole (132) has second connecting rod (133), and the other end of second connecting rod (133) is connected in one side of movable plate (113).