CN112547059B - Ru/3DOM SnO with good stability 2 Preparation method and application of catalyst - Google Patents
Ru/3DOM SnO with good stability 2 Preparation method and application of catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/62—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/622—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead
- B01J23/626—Platinum group metals with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead with germanium, tin or lead with tin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8659—Removing halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/8662—Organic halogen compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2064—Chlorine
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Ru/3DOM SnO with good stability 2 A preparation method and application of a catalyst, belonging to the technical field of functional material synthesis. Firstly, preparing three-dimensional ordered macroporous tin dioxide (3 DOM SnO) by using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) colloidal crystal template 2 ) The carrier is prepared by loading Ru nano particles to 3DOM SnO by a sodium borohydride reduction method protected by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 2 Drying and roasting the surface of the carrier to obtain xRu/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst. The invention has simple operation process, and the prepared xRu/3DOM SnO 2 The catalyst has high specific surface area and excellent catalytic activity and stability for trichloroethylene oxidation reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to Ru/3DOM SnO 2 Preparation method and application of catalyst, namely, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is used as hard template, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is used for protectionNaBH 4 Preparation of Ru particles by reduction method and loading of Ru particles to three-dimensional ordered macroporous SnO 2 (3DOM SnO 2 ) The surface of the carrier is dried and baked to obtain xRu/3DOM SnO 2 (x=0.09-1.65 wt%) and finally can be used for high-effective catalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene. Belonging to the technical field of functional material synthesis.
Background
In recent years, chlorine-Containing Volatile Organic Compounds (CVOCs) discharged in the mechanical manufacturing, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and spray industries not only destroy the atmospheric ozone layer, form photochemical smog, and generate global warming, etc., but also pose a great threat to human health. Research has shown that catalytic combustion is a more promising and economical process than traditional physical and other chemical processes. Currently, there are three main types of catalysts for eliminating CVOCs, namely noble metal catalysts, transition metal oxide catalysts and zeolite catalysts. Among them, the supported noble metal catalyst is attracting attention for its high activity and excellent antitoxic performance. For example, wang et al (Y.Lao, et al Catalysis Science)&Technology 8 (2018) 4797-4811) studied 1, 2-dichlorobenzene in Ru/Co 3 O 4 The oxidation reaction mechanism on the catalyst shows that the addition of Ru can improve the utilization rate of active oxygen, thereby improving the catalytic activity. Ru/CeO research by Wang group of topics 2 (H.Huang,et al.,Applied Catalysis B:Environmental158-159(2014)96-105)、Ru/Ce x Al y (Y. Gu et al, ACS Omega 3 (2018) 8460-8470), ru/SBA-15 (Q. Dai et al, applied Catalysis B: environmental 126 (2012) 64-75) catalyst effect on CVOCs degradation. The result shows that Ru is used as an active component with better stability, and the prepared supported Ru catalyst has excellent catalytic performance.
SnO 2 Has abundant oxygen vacancies, acidic species and active oxygen species, has been used in the catalytic field, such as CO oxidation, methane combustion, toluene oxidation and NH 3 Selective reduction of NO x Etc. Researchers have studied the key factors that determine the activity of the catalyst. Kamiuchi et al (N.Kamiuchi, H.Muroyama, T.Matsui, R.Kikuchi, K.Eguchi, applied Catalysis A: general 379 (2010) 148-154) found Pd/SnO 2 Core-shell structure of catalyst becomesThe conversion leads to a difference in catalytic activity. Reduced or oxidized Pt/SnO 2 Is also an important factor in causing differences in catalytic activity (N.Kamiuchi, K.Taguchi, T.Matsui, R.Kikuchi, K.Eguchi, applied Catalysis B: environmental 89 (2009) 65-72). Liu et al (Y. Liu et al, industrial)&Engineering Chemistry Research 57 (2018) 14052-14063) showed that the deep oxidation of toluene was due to more surface active oxygen and acid site exposure.
In recent years, catalysts with different morphologies have been studied for the catalytic performance of oxidation of different VOCs, such as benzene, toluene, methane, trichloroethylene, and the like. The three-dimensional ordered macroporous (3 DOM) structure shows excellent catalytic activity on the catalytic oxidation of VOCs due to the unique pore structure and the high specific surface area. However, few studies have attempted to produce SnO 2 The material is applied to CVOCs catalytic oxidation. At present, no document reports Ru/3DOM SnO 2 Catalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene oxidation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide Ru/3DOM SnO which has high specific surface area, is simple and convenient to operate and can efficiently catalyze the oxidation of trichloroethylene 2 A method for preparing the catalyst.
The invention synthesizes 3DOM SnO by polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) colloidal crystal template method 2 NaBH protected with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 4 Ru particles were prepared by the reduction method and loaded to 3DOM SnO 2 The surface of the carrier is dried and baked to obtain xRu/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst; wherein the value range of the mass percent load x is more than 0% and less than or equal to 2%.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: dissolving stannous chloride in deionized water, and stirring until the stannous chloride is completely dissolved; placing the above solution in ice bath, and then dropwise adding H 2 O 2 The solution is changed from transparent to yellow-green, and then is changed into transparent again; when the temperature is reached to room temperature, the PMMA template is infiltrated into the precursor solution for a period of time. Vacuum filtering and drying at room temperature, and heating to 280-350deg.C, preferably 300deg.C at a rate of 5deg.C/min in nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hr; after cooling to room temperature, in an air atmosphere (150 mL/min)Heating to 480-520 ℃ at a speed of 5 ℃/min, preferably 500 ℃, and keeping for 6 hours to obtain 3DOM SnO 2 A carrier;
NaBH protected by PVA 4 Reduction method for preparing Ru/3DOM SnO 2 Catalyst: ruCl is to be processed 3 The aqueous solution was added to the PVA solution in an ice-water bath, and after 30 minutes, naBH dissolved in deionized water was added to the PVA solution with Ru/PVA mass ratio=1.0:1.2 4 Rapidly adding the mixture into the solution, and vigorously stirring for 30 minutes; then adding 3DOM SnO 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At this time, the stirring rate was lowered to prevent damage to the support macropore structure. After slowly stirring for 6h, vacuum filtering, drying at 60deg.C for 12h, heating to 450-550deg.C, preferably 500deg.C at a rate of 5deg.C/min in air atmosphere, and maintaining for 2h to obtain Ru/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst.
xRu/3DOM SnO prepared by the invention 2 The catalyst has excellent catalytic performance on trichloroethylene oxidation reaction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an XRD spectrum of the prepared catalyst. Wherein the curve (a, c-e) is xRu/3DOM SnO 2 XRD patterns of the catalyst (x=0, 0.19wt%,0.58wt%,0.98 wt%) and curves (f) and (b) were XRD patterns of example 1 and example 2, respectively.
FIG. 2 shows the 3DOM SnO obtained 2 SEM photographs of (2).
FIG. 3 shows the prepared xRu/3DOM SnO 2 A TEM photograph of (c). Wherein (a) and (b) (c) are 3DOM SnO 2 TEM photograph of (d), (e) and (f) being 0.98Ru/3DOM SnO 2 A TEM photograph of (c).
FIG. 4 shows the catalytic activity of the catalyst prepared for the oxidation of trichloroethylene. The reaction conditions were 1000ppm of trichloroethylene, O 2 Concentration of 20vol%, N 2 To balance the gas, the space velocity was 40000 mL/(g h).
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the invention, a detailed description is provided below in connection with the practice.
Example 1
8.4g anhydrous stannous chloride was dissolved in 20mL deionized water and stirred until completely dissolved. The above solution was placed in an ice bath, and then 6.0g was added dropwise via syringe H 2 O 2 The solution (30 wt% aqueous solution) changed from transparent to yellowish green, and then to transparent again. When cooled to room temperature, 5.0g of PMMA template was infiltrated into the precursor solution for about 4 hours. After vacuum filtration and room temperature drying for 48h, the temperature was raised to 300℃at a rate of 5℃per minute in a nitrogen atmosphere (200 mL/min) and maintained for 2h. After cooling to room temperature, heating to 500 ℃ at a rate of 5 ℃/min in an air atmosphere (150 mL/min), and maintaining for 6 hours to obtain 3DOM SnO 2 A carrier.
NaBH protected by PVA (molecular weight 10000 g/mol) 4 Preparation of 1.65Ru/3DOM SnO by reduction method 2 Catalyst (theoretical loading 2 wt%). 9.9mL RuCl 3 The (0.010 mol/L) aqueous solution was added to 6.0mL PVA (2 g/L) in an ice-water bath (Ru/PVA mass ratio=1.0:1.2). After 30 minutes, 9.3mL NaBH dissolved in deionized water was added 4 (2 g/L) was added rapidly to the above solution and vigorously stirred for 30 minutes. Then 0.5g of 3DOM SnO is added 2 . At this time, the stirring rate was lowered to prevent damage to the support macropore structure. After slowly stirring for 6 hours, vacuum filtering, drying at 60 ℃ for 12 hours, heating to 500 ℃ at a speed of 5 ℃/min in air atmosphere, and keeping for 2 hours to obtain 1.65Ru/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst.
The catalyst obtained by the invention is applied to the catalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene, and the main reaction products are as follows: carbon dioxide, water, HCl, chlorine, and the like. At a trichloroethylene concentration of 1000ppm, O 2 Concentration of 20vol%, N 2 The activity and stability of the catalyst were tested for equilibrium gas and space velocity of 40000 mL/(g h). The catalyst T 50% (reaction temperature required for 50% conversion of trichloroethylene) 270 ℃ C., T 90% (reaction temperature required for 90% conversion of trichloroethylene) was 300℃and catalyst T 95% (the reaction temperature required when the trichloroethylene conversion rate reaches 95%) is 320 ℃, the activity is stable in 30 hours of continuous test, and the catalyst has good stability.
Example 2
NaBH protected by PVA (molecular weight 10000 g/mol) 4 Preparation of 0.09Ru/3DOM SnO by reduction method 2 Catalytic reactionAgent (theoretical loading 0.10 wt%). Will 0.50mL RuCl 3 The (0.010 mol/L) aqueous solution was added to 0.3mL PVA (2 g/L) of an ice-water bath (Ru/PVA mass ratio=1.0:1.2). After 30 minutes, 0.47mL NaBH dissolved in deionized water was added 4 (2 g/L) was added rapidly to the above solution and vigorously stirred for 30 minutes. Then 0.5g of 3DOM SnO is added 2 . At this time, the stirring rate was lowered to prevent damage to the support macropore structure. After slowly stirring for 6 hours, vacuum filtering, drying at 60 ℃ for 12 hours, heating to 500 ℃ at a speed of 5 ℃/min in air atmosphere, and keeping for 2 hours to obtain 0.09Ru/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst.
The catalyst obtained by the invention is applied to the catalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene. At a trichloroethylene concentration of 1000ppm, O 2 Concentration of 20vol%, N 2 T of the catalyst under conditions of equilibrium gas and space velocity of 40000 mL/(g h) 50% At 333 ℃, T 90% 378 ℃.
The invention has simple operation process, the prepared catalyst has high specific surface area and xRu/3DOM SnO 2 The catalyst has excellent catalytic performance on trichloroethylene oxidation.
Claims (2)
1. Application of three-dimensional ordered macroporous tin dioxide supported ruthenium catalyst for catalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene, wherein the catalyst synthesizes 3DOM SnO by polymethyl methacrylate colloidal crystal template method 2 NaBH protected by polyvinyl alcohol 4 Ru particles were prepared by the reduction method and loaded to 3DOM SnO 2 The surface of the carrier is dried and baked to obtainxRu/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst; wherein the value range of the mass percent load x is more than or equal to 0.58% and less than or equal to 2%;
the specific preparation method of the three-dimensional ordered macroporous tin dioxide supported ruthenium catalyst comprises the following steps:
dissolving stannous chloride in deionized water, and stirring until the stannous chloride is completely dissolved; placing the above solution in ice bath, and then dropwise adding H 2 O 2 The solution is changed from transparent to yellow-green, and then is changed into transparent again; penetrating PMMA template into the precursor solution for a period of time when the temperature is reached to room temperatureThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Vacuum filtering and drying at room temperature, and heating to 280-350deg.C at a rate of 5deg.C/min in nitrogen atmosphere, and maintaining at 2h; after cooling to room temperature, heating to 480-520 ℃ at a speed of 5 ℃/min in air atmosphere, and keeping 6h to obtain 3DOM SnO 2 A carrier;
NaBH protected by PVA 4 Reduction method for preparing Ru/3DOM SnO 2 Catalyst: ruCl is to be processed 3 The aqueous solution was added to a PVA solution in an ice-water bath, the Ru/PVA mass ratio=1.0:1.2, after 30 minutes, naBH dissolved in deionized water 4 Rapidly adding the mixture into the solution, and vigorously stirring for 30 minutes; then adding 3DOM SnO 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At this time, the stirring rate is lowered to prevent damage to the macroporous structure of the carrier; after slowly stirring for 6h, vacuum filtering, drying at 60deg.C for 12h, heating to 500deg.C at a rate of 5deg.C/min in air atmosphere, and maintaining for 2h to obtain Ru/3DOM SnO 2 A catalyst.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that it is raised to 300 ℃ at a rate of 5 ℃/min in a nitrogen atmosphere; the temperature was raised to 500℃at a rate of 5℃per minute in an air atmosphere.
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