CN103394351A - Three-dimensional ordered macro-porous Mn2O3 supported Au catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional ordered macro-porous Mn2O3 supported Au catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103394351A
CN103394351A CN2013102079210A CN201310207921A CN103394351A CN 103394351 A CN103394351 A CN 103394351A CN 2013102079210 A CN2013102079210 A CN 2013102079210A CN 201310207921 A CN201310207921 A CN 201310207921A CN 103394351 A CN103394351 A CN 103394351A
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3dom
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room temperature
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CN103394351B (en
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戴洪兴
谢少华
邓积光
姜洋
韩文
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional ordered macro-porous Mn2O3 supported Au catalyst, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the fields of transition metal oxide supported precious metal catalysts and catalysis applications thereof. Cubic Au nanoparticles are supported on the hole wall of Mn2O3 having a three-dimensional ordered macro-porous (3DOM) structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing 3DOM Mn2O3 through adopting an glycol assisted PMMA colloidal crystal template process, and supporting Au nanoparticles on the 3DOM Mn2O3 through adopting a polyvinyl alcohol protected bubbling reduction process to obtain Au/3DOM Mn2O3. The preparation method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, and simple preparation process, and the morphology, particle size and aperture of the obtained catalyst are controllable.

Description

Three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn 2O 3Load Au catalyst, preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Mn that a kind of bubbling reducing process that adopts glue crystal template method and polyvinyl alcohol to protect prepares three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure 2O 3And the preparation method of load gold catalyst, and, to the catalytic performance of CO and volatile organic matter oxidation, relate in particular to three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn 2O 3Glue crystal template preparation method and three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn 2O 3The preparation method of the bubbling reducing process of the polyvinyl alcohol of load Au protection and to the catalytic performance of CO and toluene oxidation reaction, belong to transition metal oxide supported precious metal catalyst and catalytic applications.
Background technology
The development of modern industry has also brought pollution to environment when improving our life.Industrial waste gas (volatile organic matter VOCs etc.) is the main source that causes atmosphere pollution.In the technology that VOCs pollute to control, Production by Catalytic Combustion Process is at present the most frequently used removal technology, and by catalytic action, VOCs can burn under lower temperature (<500 ° of C), and its clearance is usually above 95%.In catalytic combustion, the selection of catalyst is particularly crucial.The catalyst type that is applied at present the VOCs catalytic combustion mainly contains carried noble metal, single metal oxide and composite metal oxide etc., in the catalyst of having studied, loaded noble metal catalyst is best to the catalytic activity of CO and VOCs oxidation reaction, and wherein the Au nanocatalyst shows good catalytic activity to CO and VOCs oxidation.Au is carried on to the transition metal oxide (MO of high-specific surface area Y)On carrier, also can further improve its catalytic performance to CO and VOCs oxidation reaction.Such as: Sinha etc. (A.K.Sinha, et al., Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2007,46:2891-2894) studied toluene, acetaldehyde, n-hexane at Au/ γ-MnO 2Oxidation reaction on catalyst, find that it shows good catalytic performance.Wang etc. (L.C.Wang, et al., Applied Catalysis B, 2009,88:204-212) and Bastosa etc. (S.S.T.Bastosa, et al., Catalysis Today, 2012,180:148-154) studying CO at Au/Mn 2O 3, Au/MnO 2And Au/Mn 3O 4After oxidation reaction on catalyst, point out, these load gold catalysts demonstrate higher catalytic activity.Yu etc. (X.H.Yu, et al., The journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2012,116:851-860) observe Pt/MnO 2Catalyst oxidation of formaldehyde reaction and display is catalytic activity preferably.Jin etc. (M.S.Jin, et al., Catalysis Today, 2012,185:183-190) prepared meso-pore Ce O 2And Mn 2O 3The palladium catalyst of load, find Pd/ meso-pore Ce O 2The CO oxidation reaction is demonstrated to the highest catalytic activity.Qu etc. (Z.P.Qu, et al., Applied Catalysis B, 2013,132 – 133:353-362) have prepared Ag-MnO x/ SBA-15 catalyst, observe it toluene oxidation reaction table revealed to good catalytic.
Three-dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) structure catalyst makes it in physics and chemistry fields such as electricity, magnetic, absorption and catalysis, have great application prospect because having higher specific area, larger pore volume and flourishing pore structure.Macroporous structure is conducive to reduce resistance to mass tranfer and impels guest molecule to arrive active sites, thereby is conducive to the absorption and diffusion of reactant molecule.In in the past 10 years, Chinese scholars has carried out inquiring into widely to the preparation of 3DOM material.People utilize recently set up take glue brilliant [as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) etc.)] micron ball as the synthetic technology of hard template, can obtain aperture at tens of extremely 3DOM materials of hundreds of nanometers.For example: Stein seminar (A.Stein, et al., Chemistry of Materials, 2000,12:1134-1141) take the PS microballoon as template, take metal acetate salt or oxalates as predecessor, synthesized the Fe of 3DOM structure 2O 3, Cr 2O 3, Mn 2O 3And Co 3O 4, aperture is that 380-550nm and specific area are 20-39m 2/ g.Ueda and partner thereof (W.Ueda, et al., Chemistry of Materials, 2007,19:5779-5785) utilize the PMMA microballoon of different-diameter to make template and metal nitrate is predecessor, synthesized the Fe of 3DOM structure 2O 3, Cr 2O 3, Mn 2O 3, Mn 3O 4And Co 3O 4, aperture is that 170-180nm and specific area are 13-57m 2/ g.
Mn 2O 3The material with good catalytic activity, if it is made to 3DOM Mn 2O 3, can greatly improve its specific area, improve surface and body phase character and be conducive to the diffusion of reactant molecule and activate absorption, thereby improve significantly its catalytic activity; If more appropriate Au nano particle is supported to 3DOM Mn 2O 3On carrier, can further improve catalytic performance.3DOM Mn 2O 3In the Mn ion contain multiple oxidation state, have stronger oxidation-reduction (Redox) ability, Mn 2O 3And may have strong interaction and synergy between Au, be conducive to promote the Redox process of catalyst, thereby be conducive to the raising of catalytic activity.Up to now, there is no document and patent report and cross the transition metal oxide supported precious metal catalyst Au/3DOM Mn that the bubbling reducing process preparation of using glue crystal template method and polyvinyl alcohol protection has three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure 2O 3.Therefore, the research and development preparation has the Mn of three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure 2O 3Carried noble metal Au catalyst is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the bubbling reducing process of glue crystal template method and polyvinyl alcohol protection to prepare Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3The method of catalyst.
Three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn 2O 3Load Au catalyst is Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst, is characterized in that, has the Mn of three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure 2O 3Hole wall on load Emission in Cubic Au nano particle is arranged.
Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3The preparation method of catalyst, is characterized in that, adopts the bubbling reducing process of the auxiliary PMMA glue crystal template method of ethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol protection to prepare respectively 3DOM Mn 2O 3With Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) get Mn (NO 3) 2The aqueous solution joins in absolute methanol and stirs 10min, to mixing in precursor liquid, adds ethylene glycol, after stirring at room 30min, then adds the PMMA hard template, wherein Mn (NO 3) 2: absolute methanol: the ratio of ethylene glycol is 20mmol:6ml:2ml, and in room temperature dipping 3h, filtration, drying at room temperature 24h, namely obtain 3DOM Mn after roasting 2O 3Carrier, calcination steps and condition are: (a) at N 2Under atmosphere, with 1 ℃/min speed, by room temperature, be warming up to 300 ° of C, and keep 3h, naturally be down to subsequently room temperature; (b) under air atmosphere, with 1 ° of C/min speed, by room temperature, be warming up to 400 ° of C, keep 3h, with 1 ° of C/min speed, rise to 500 ° of C subsequently, keep naturally being down to room temperature after 10h;
(2) ice-water bath lucifuge environment, join aqueous solution of chloraurate in the aqueous solution of PVA, Au/PVA mass ratio=1.5:1, and uniform stirring 10min, add rapidly NaBH subsequently 4The aqueous solution, Au/NaBH 4Mol ratio=1:5, after stirring 30min, namely make the Au nanometre glue; Adopt bubbling reducing process and the infusion process of PVA protection to prepare Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst.According to Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3The Au load capacity of estimating in catalyst, to the 3DOM Mn that adds step (1) in the Au nanometre glue 2O 3Carrier, adsorb under gas sparging is auxiliary, after glue clarification (i.e. absorption fully), filter, washing and under 110 ° of C dry 12h, namely make Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst, the aperture of catalyst are 180-220nm.
Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Middle Au load factor be x (as x=2,4,6,8%), as prepare in the colloidal sol of Au nano particle of different quality and add 200mg3DOM Mn 2O 3Carrier, obtain actual Au load capacity and be followed successively by 1.9,3.6,5.8 and 7.5% xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst.
The present invention has the features such as raw material is cheap and easy to get, and preparation process is simple, and products therefrom pattern, particle diameter and aperture are controlled.
XAu/3DOM Mn prepared by the present invention 2O 3(x=1.9-8%) have characteristics and the excellent catalytic activity of 3DOM structure, at CO and VOCs catalytic oxidation field, have a good application prospect.
Utilize crystal structure, particle morphology and the pore structure of the instrumental characterizing gained target products such as D8ADVANCE type X-ray diffractometer (XRD), ZEISS SUPRA55 type SEM (SEM), JEOL-2010 type transmission electron microscope (TEM), utilize inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrum (ICP-AES) to measure Au actual negative carrying capacity.Result shows, according to the prepared xAu/3DOM Mn of the inventive method 2O 3(x=1.9-8%) catalyst present the 3DOM structure and on large hole wall uniform load Emission in Cubic Au nano particle is arranged, and the Au nanometer particle size is between 3.0-3.8nm.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is obtained xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3The XRD spectra of (x=1.9,3.6,5.8,7.5%) catalyst, wherein curve (a), (b), (c), (d) are respectively the XRD spectra of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 catalyst.
Fig. 2 is prepared xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3(x=1.9,3.6,5.8,7.5%) the SEM photo of catalyst, wherein figure (a) with (b), (c) with (d), (e) with (f), (g) with (h) be respectively the SEM photo of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 catalyst.
Fig. 3 is prepared xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3The HRTEM photo of (x=1.9,3.6,5.8,7.5%) catalyst, wherein figure (a), (b), (c) and (d) be respectively the TEM photo under the different amplification of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 catalyst.
Fig. 4 is prepared xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3(x=1.9,3.6,5.8,7.5%) and catalyst is through the Au nanometer particle size distribution map of HRTEM figure statistics, wherein figure (a), (b), (c) and (d) be respectively the Au nanometer particle size distribution map of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 catalyst.
Fig. 5 is prepared xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3(x=1.9,3.6,5.8,7.5%) catalytic activity of catalyst, wherein figure (a), (b), (c) and (d) be respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 catalyst CO concentration be 100ppm, CO and oxygen mol ratio be 1/20 and air speed be the CO oxidation activity curve under 10000mL/ (gh) condition.
Fig. 6 is prepared xAu/3DOM Mn 2O 3(x=1.9,3.6,5.8,7.5%) catalytic activity of catalyst, wherein figure (a), (b), (c) and (d) be respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 catalyst toluene concentration be 1000ppm, toluene and oxygen mol ratio be 1/400 and air speed be the toluene oxidation activity curve under 40000mL/ (g h) condition.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) get the Mn (NO of 7.15g50% concentration 3) 2The aqueous solution (20mmol) joins in the 6mL absolute methanol and stirs 10min, to mixing in precursor liquid, adds 2mL ethylene glycol, after stirring at room 30min, add again appropriate PMMA hard template, in room temperature dipping 3h, filtration, drying at room temperature 24h, namely obtain 3DOM Mn after roasting 2O 3Carrier.Roasting condition is: (1) is at N 2Under atmosphere, (20mL/min) is warming up to 300 ° of C with 1 ℃/min speed by room temperature, and keeps 3h, naturally is down to subsequently room temperature; (2) (20mL/min) is warming up to 400 ° of C with 1 ° of C/min speed by room temperature under air atmosphere, keeps 3h, with 1 ° of C/min speed, rises to 500 ° of C subsequently, keeps naturally being down to room temperature after 10h.
(2) ice-water bath lucifuge environment: get that in the aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) that 13.54mL aqueous solution of chloraurate (1.5mmol/L) joins 1.33mL PVA, (the Au/PVA mass ratio=1.5:1), uniform stirring 10min, add 1.92mL NaBH subsequently fast 4The aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) (Au/NaBH 4Mol ratio=1:5), form the Au nanometre glue when solution becomes brownish black, stand-by after rapid stirring 30min.
(3) in the Au nanometre glue that makes to (2), add 200mg3DOM Mn 2O 3Carrier, at N 2Under gas sparging is auxiliary, adsorb, after glue clarification (i.e. absorption fully), filter, washing and under 110 ° of C dry 12h, namely make 1.9Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst, aperture is about 200nm, and Au nano particle average grain diameter is 3.0nm.
Embodiment 2:
(1) get the Mn (NO of 7.15g50% concentration 3) 2The aqueous solution joins in the 6mL absolute methanol and stirs 10min, to mixing in precursor liquid, adds 2mL ethylene glycol, after stirring at room 30min, then adds appropriate PMMA hard template, and in room temperature dipping 3h, filtration, drying at room temperature 24h, namely obtain 3DOMMn after roasting 2O 3Carrier.Roasting condition is: (1) is at N 2Under atmosphere, (20mL/min) is warming up to 300 ° of C with 1 ℃/min speed by room temperature, and keeps 3h, naturally is down to subsequently room temperature; (2) (20mL/min) is warming up to 400 ° of C with 1 ° of C/min speed by room temperature under air atmosphere, keeps 3h, with 1 ° of C/min speed, rises to 500 ° of C subsequently, keeps naturally being down to room temperature after 10h.
(2) ice-water bath lucifuge environment: get that in the aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) that 27.08mL aqueous solution of chloraurate (1.5mmol/L) joins 2.67mL PVA, (the Au/PVA mass ratio=1.5:1), uniform stirring 10min, add 3.84mL NaBH subsequently fast 4The aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) (Au/NaBH 4Mol ratio=1:5), form the Au nanometre glue when solution becomes brownish black, stand-by after rapid stirring 30min.
(3) in the Au nanometre glue that makes to (2), add 200mg3DOM Mn 2O 3Carrier, at N 2Under gas sparging is auxiliary, adsorb, after glue clarification (i.e. absorption fully), filter, washing and under 110 ° of C dry 12h, namely make 3.6Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst, aperture is about 210nm, and Au nano particle average grain diameter is 3.2nm.
Embodiment 3:
(1) get the Mn (NO of 7.15g50% concentration 3) 2The aqueous solution joins in the 6mL absolute methanol and stirs 10min, to mixing in precursor liquid, adds 2mL ethylene glycol, after stirring at room 30min, then adds appropriate PMMA hard template, and in room temperature dipping 3h, filtration, drying at room temperature 24h, namely obtain 3DOMMn after roasting 2O 3Carrier.Roasting condition is: (1) is at N 2Under atmosphere, (20mL/min) is warming up to 300 ° of C with 1 ℃/min speed by room temperature, and keeps 3h, naturally is down to subsequently room temperature; (2) (20mL/min) is warming up to 400 ° of C with 1 ° of C/min speed by room temperature under air atmosphere, keeps 3h, with 1 ° of C/min speed, rises to 500 ° of C subsequently, keeps naturally being down to room temperature after 10h.
(2) ice-water bath lucifuge environment: get that in the aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) that 40.62mL aqueous solution of chloraurate (1.5mmol/L) joins 4.00mL PVA, (the Au/PVA mass ratio=1.5:1), uniform stirring 10min, add 5.76mL NaBH subsequently fast 4The aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) (Au/NaBH 4Mol ratio=1:5), form the Au nanometre glue when solution becomes brownish black, stand-by after rapid stirring 30min.
(3) in the Au nanometre glue that makes to (2), add 200mg3DOM Mn 2O 3Carrier, at N 2Under gas sparging is auxiliary, adsorb, after glue clarification (i.e. absorption fully), filter, washing and under 110 ° of C dry 12h, namely make 5.6Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst, aperture is about 180nm, and Au nano particle average grain diameter is 3.3nm.
Embodiment 4:
(1) get the Mn (NO of 7.15g50% concentration 3) 2The aqueous solution joins in the 6mL absolute methanol and stirs 10min, to mixing in precursor liquid, adds 2mL ethylene glycol, after stirring at room 30min, then adds appropriate PMMA hard template, and in room temperature dipping 3h, filtration, drying at room temperature 24h, namely obtain 3DOMMn after roasting 2O 3Carrier.Roasting condition is: (1) is at N 2Under atmosphere, (20mL/min) is warming up to 300 ° of C with 1 ℃/min speed by room temperature, and keeps 3h, naturally is down to subsequently room temperature; (2) (20mL/min) is warming up to 400 ° of C with 1 ° of C/min speed by room temperature under air atmosphere, keeps 3h, with 1 ° of C/min speed, rises to 500 ° of C subsequently, keeps naturally being down to room temperature after 10h.
(2) ice-water bath lucifuge environment: get that in the aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) that 54.16mL aqueous solution of chloraurate (1.5mmol/L) joins 5.33mL PVA, (the Au/PVA mass ratio=1.5:1), uniform stirring 10min, add 7.68mL NaBH subsequently fast 4The aqueous solution (2.0mg/mL) (Au/NaBH 4Mol ratio=1:5), form the Au nanometre glue when solution becomes brownish black, stand-by after rapid stirring 30min.
(3) in the Au nanometre glue that makes to (2), add 200mg3DOM Mn 2O 3Carrier, at N 2Under gas sparging is auxiliary, adsorb, after glue clarification (i.e. absorption fully), filter, washing and under 110 ° of C dry 12h, namely make 7.5Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst, aperture is about 190nm, and Au nano particle average grain diameter is 3.5nm.
Product material novelty of the present invention, particle morphology and hole dimension are controlled, have good catalytic activity.CO concentration be 100ppm, CO and oxygen mol ratio be 1/20 and air speed be under 10000mL/ (g h) condition, 7.5Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Temperature when on catalyst, toluene conversion reaches 10%, 50% and 100% is respectively-60 ° of C ,-35 ° of C and-27 ° of C.Toluene concentration be 1000ppm, toluene and oxygen mol ratio be 1/400 and air speed be under 40000mL/ (g h) condition, 7.5Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Temperature when on catalyst, toluene conversion reaches 10%, 50% and 90% is respectively 220 ° of C, 250 ° of C and 260 ° of C.

Claims (4)

1. three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn 2O 3Load Au catalyst, is characterized in that, has the Mn of three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure 2O 3Hole wall on load Emission in Cubic Au nano particle is arranged.
2. prepare three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn claimed in claim 1 2O 3The method of load Au catalyst, is characterized in that, adopts the bubbling reducing process of the auxiliary PMMA glue crystal template method of ethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol protection to prepare respectively 3DOM Mn 2O 3With Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) get Mn (NO 3) 2The aqueous solution joins in absolute methanol and stirs 10min, to mixing in precursor liquid, adds ethylene glycol, after stirring at room 30min, then adds the PMMA hard template, wherein Mn (NO 3) 2: absolute methanol: the ratio of ethylene glycol is 20mmol:6ml:2ml, and in room temperature dipping 3h, filtration, drying at room temperature 24h, namely obtain 3DOM Mn after roasting 2O 3Carrier, calcination steps and condition are: (a) at N 2Under atmosphere, with 1 ℃/min speed, by room temperature, be warming up to 300 ℃, and keep 3h, naturally be down to subsequently room temperature; (b) under air atmosphere, with 1 ℃/min speed, by room temperature, be warming up to 400 ℃ and keep 3h, with 1 ℃/min speed, rise to 500 ℃ subsequently, keep naturally being down to room temperature after 10h;
(2) ice-water bath lucifuge environment, join aqueous solution of chloraurate in the aqueous solution of PVA, Au/PVA mass ratio=1.5:1, and uniform stirring 10min, add rapidly NaBH subsequently 4The aqueous solution, Au/NaBH 4Mol ratio=1:5, after stirring 30min, namely make the Au nanometre glue; Adopt bubbling reducing process and the infusion process of PVA protection to prepare Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst.According to Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3The Au load capacity of estimating in catalyst, to the 3DOM Mn that adds step (1) in the Au nanometre glue 2O 3Carrier, adsorb under gas sparging is auxiliary, after the glue clarification, filter, washing and under 110 ℃ dry 12h, namely make Au/3DOM Mn 2O 3Catalyst.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that, the Au load factor is 1.9-8%.
4. three-dimensional ordered macroporous Mn claimed in claim 1 2O 3Load Au catalyst is as CO and VOCs catalytic oxidation.
CN201310207921.0A 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Three-dimensional ordered macro-porous Mn2O3 supported Au catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103394351B (en)

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CN104607179A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-13 中国石油大学(北京) Catalyst in which potassium-manganese-cerium composite oxide is supported in 3DOM (three-dimensionally ordered macroporous materials), and preparation and application of catalyst
CN104841453A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-19 北京工业大学 Three-dimensional ordered macroporous Au-Pd-CoO/MOx catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN104841453B (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-01-12 北京工业大学 Three-dimensional ordered macroporous Au Pd CoO/MOXCatalyst, preparation method and application
CN105214682A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-01-06 北京工业大学 Three-dimensional ordered macroporous CeO 2 supporting Co-Pd nanometer alloy catalyst, preparation method and application
CN105126918A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 云南大学 Macroporous spherical composite-material catalyst for removing benzene compounds in air and preparation method
CN107232661A (en) * 2016-03-28 2017-10-10 龚* A kind of haze-proof mask
CN109731582A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-10 北京工业大学 A kind of AuMnO of efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing benzenex/ mesoporous Fe2O3The preparation of catalyst
CN109731582B (en) * 2019-02-21 2022-07-19 北京工业大学 AuMnO for efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing benzenexMesoporous Fe2O3Preparation of the catalyst
CN110650618A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-03 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Heat radiating fin, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment
CN110650618B (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-12-01 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Heat radiating fin, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment
CN112547059A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-03-26 北京工业大学 Ru/3DOM SnO with good stability2Preparation method and application of catalyst
CN112547059B (en) * 2020-09-07 2024-01-26 北京工业大学 Ru/3DOM SnO with good stability 2 Preparation method and application of catalyst

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