CN112546960A - Fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal base based on environment-friendly agriculture - Google Patents
Fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal base based on environment-friendly agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112546960A CN112546960A CN202011544904.2A CN202011544904A CN112546960A CN 112546960 A CN112546960 A CN 112546960A CN 202011544904 A CN202011544904 A CN 202011544904A CN 112546960 A CN112546960 A CN 112546960A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture, and aims at solving the problems that the granulating formability of carbon-based fertilizer is not strong enough and not regular enough, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises a cylindrical box body, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the box body are provided with openings, a material storage mechanism is arranged in the box body close to the middle and used for conveying and screening materials, a discharge mechanism is arranged in the box body close to the bottom, a pressing mechanism is arranged between the material storage mechanism and the discharge mechanism and used for extruding the materials, a top plate is clamped in the box body close to the top, and a motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate. According to the invention, the carbon-based fertilizer is cut while the carbon-based fertilizer is extruded through the matching of a plurality of components, so that the pressure of the device is converted into damping force in the contraction and extension process, the vibration of the device is reduced, and the phenomenon that the molding of the carbon-based fertilizer is influenced by the vibration of discharged materials is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly agricultural devices, in particular to a carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture.
Background
When crops are planted, the fertilizer is usually applied to soil for promoting the growth of the crops, but the common fertilizer is poor in absorption and is easily lost after being washed by rainwater, so that the fertilizing amount is insufficient, and the performance of the soil is affected by excessive fertilization, so that the carbon-based fertilizer with strong adsorbability becomes a widely used fertilizer, and a granulating device for the carbon-based fertilizer is required to be used in the production and manufacturing process of the carbon-based fertilizer.
Most of the existing carbon-based fertilizer granulating devices based on environment-friendly agriculture in the current market have the following defects: the carbon-based fertilizer granulation formability is not strong enough and not regular enough, and the problems are not easy to be solved by the existing patents, so that an environment-friendly agriculture-based granulation device for the carbon-based fertilizer is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the carbon-based fertilizer granulating formability of the existing granulating device for the carbon-based fertilizer based on the environment-friendly agriculture is not strong enough and not regular enough, the invention provides the granulating device for the carbon-based fertilizer based on the environment-friendly agriculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal based on environment-friendly agricultural, comprises a box body, the box is cylindrically, both sides opening about the box, the inside position that is close to in the middle of the box is equipped with storage mechanism, storage mechanism is used for the material to carry and defeated material screening, the inside position that is close to the bottom of box is equipped with discharge mechanism, be equipped with pressing means between storage mechanism and the discharge mechanism, pressing means is used for extruding the material, the inside position joint that is close to the top of box has the roof, the intermediate position fixedly connected with motor of roof bottom outer wall, motor output shaft key is connected with the transmission shaft, the one end of transmission shaft links to each other with storage mechanism's bottom inner wall, it has a plurality of flexible conveying pipelines to peg graft on the top outer wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: discharge mechanism includes annular rail, annular rail passes through the bolt fastening and is close to the position of bottom in the box inside, sliding connection has the disc on the inner wall of annular rail, the position that disc top outer wall is close to the edge is opened has a plurality of first through-holes, pressing mechanism's the end of pressing and the top center fixed connection of disc.
As a still further scheme of the invention: pressing mechanism's support end links to each other with storage mechanism is fixed, storage mechanism includes annular seat, the outer wall and the box inner wall of annular seat contact, the inside slip joint of annular seat has the cardboard, it has a plurality of electric valves to open on the top outer wall of cardboard, the joint has hemisphere cavity steel sheet on the top outer wall of annular seat.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the telescopic conveying pipeline is inserted into the hemispherical cavity steel plate, an electric push rod is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate through a bolt, an electromagnetic chuck is fixed at one end of an extension rod of the electric push rod through a bolt, and the electromagnetic chuck is in contact with the outer wall of the hemispherical cavity steel plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pressing mechanism comprises a piston base, the piston base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the material storage mechanism, a piston rod is inserted into the piston base, and a damping spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the piston base.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the damping spring is wound on the outer wall of the cylinder of the piston rod, and one end of the damping spring is connected with the bottom of the material storage mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod, close to the piston base, a plurality of throttling channels are formed in the piston cylinder, and damping shock absorption liquid is filled in a cavity formed by the piston rod and the piston base.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the discharging mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, a plurality of outlets are formed in the outer wall of the connecting disc, cutting knives are arranged in the outlets, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the center position inside the connecting disc, one end of each cutting knife is located in the mounting seat, one end of the piston rod penetrates through the discharging mechanism and is located inside the mounting seat, and one end of the piston rod is connected with the mounting seat in a pressing mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the device, a carbon-based fertilizer is input into a cavity formed by a hemispherical cavity steel plate and a clamping plate through a telescopic conveying pipe, the carbon-based fertilizer falls into the surface of a disc through an electric valve, the electric valve plays a role in screening, the diameter of a first through hole is smaller than that of the electric valve, a starting motor can accelerate the falling of the carbon-based fertilizer, granulation can be realized through an electric push rod, the electric push rod is adsorbed and fixed through an electromagnetic chuck and then presses down an annular seat, so that a piston base is pressed down, when a material is extruded from the first through hole, a mounting seat is pressed to enable a cutting knife to be rapidly unfolded outwards from an outlet, a cutting action is formed, the electric push rod is retracted into the outlet of the cutting knife, the electric push rod pushes again, the cutting knife cuts again, and;
2. this device damping spring and inside cavity damping shock attenuation liquid's application for the device is at the shrink extension in-process pressure transformation damping force, slows down the shake of device, avoids ejection of compact shake to influence the shaping of carbon-based fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cut-away structure of a carbon-based fertilizer granulation apparatus for environment-friendly agriculture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a carbon-based fertilizer granulation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a carbon-based fertilizer granulation apparatus for environment-friendly agriculture according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a carbon-based fertilizer granulation device based on environment-friendly agriculture provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an annular rail 2, a disc 3, a first through hole 4, a piston rod 5, an annular seat 6, a semispherical cavity steel plate 7, a telescopic conveying pipe 8, a motor 9, a top plate 10, an electric push rod 11, a transmission shaft 12, a damping spring 13, an electric valve 14, a clamping plate 15, a piston base 16, a connecting disc 17, a cutting knife 18, a piston cylinder 19 and a runner 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal based on environment-friendly agriculture, including box 1, box 1 is cylindrical, both sides opening about box 1, the inside position that is close to the centre of box 1 is equipped with storage mechanism, storage mechanism is used for the material to carry and defeated material screening, the inside position that is close to the bottom of box 1 is equipped with discharge mechanism, be equipped with pressing means between storage mechanism and the discharge mechanism, pressing means is used for extruding the material, the inside position joint that is close to the top of box 1 has roof 10, the intermediate position fixedly connected with motor 9 of roof 10 bottom outer wall, motor 9 output shaft key is connected with transmission shaft 12, the one end of transmission shaft 12 links to each other with storage mechanism's bottom inner wall, it has a plurality of flexible conveying pipeline 8 to peg graft on the top.
According to the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises an annular rail 2, the annular rail 2 is fixed at a position close to the bottom inside the box body 1 through a bolt, a disc 3 is connected onto the inner wall of the annular rail 2 in a sliding manner, a plurality of first through holes 4 are formed in the position, close to the edge, of the outer wall of the top of the disc 3, the pressing end of the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the disc 3, and the surface of the disc 3 is used for storing a proper carbon-based fertilizer and facilitating pressing of the pressing mechanism.
Pressing means's support end links to each other with storage mechanism is fixed, storage mechanism includes annular seat 6, the outer wall of annular seat 6 contacts with 1 inner wall of box, the inside slip joint of annular seat 6 has cardboard 15, it has a plurality of electric valve door 14 to open on the top outer wall of cardboard 15, the joint has hemisphere cavity steel sheet 7 on the top outer wall of annular seat 6, the cavity of 15 surperficial formations of cardboard is used for saving all carbon-based fertilizers, and the carbon-based fertilizer of suitable size falls down through the electric valve door.
The one end of the telescopic conveying pipeline 8 is inserted in the hemispherical cavity steel plate 7, an electric push rod 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate 10 through bolts, an electromagnetic chuck is fixed at one end of an electric push rod 11 extension rod through bolts, the electromagnetic chuck contacts with the outer wall of the hemispherical cavity steel plate 7, contact exists between the electric push rod 11 and the hemispherical cavity steel plate 7, the electric push rod can be fixed in an adsorption mode, or loosened, and the independent work of the motor 9 and the electric push rod 11 is facilitated.
Pressing means includes piston chassis 16, and piston chassis 16 fixed connection has piston rod 5 in the inside grafting of piston chassis 16 on the bottom outer wall of storage mechanism, has cup jointed damping spring 13 on the circumference outer wall of piston chassis 16, and pressing means is used for compressing the material on the one hand, is used for buffering the shake on the one hand.
The damping spring 13 is wound on the outer wall of the cylinder of the piston rod 5, and one end of the damping spring 13 is connected with the bottom of the material storage mechanism.
A piston cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 5, close to the piston base 16, a plurality of throttling channels 20 are formed in the piston cylinder 19, and damping shock absorption liquid is filled in a cavity formed by the piston rod 5 and the piston base 16.
Discharging mechanism bottom outer wall's intermediate position fixedly connected with connection pad 17, it has a plurality of exports to open on connection pad 17's the outer wall, be equipped with cutting knife 18 in the export, the inside central point of connection pad 17 puts the fixedly connected with mount pad, the one end of cutting knife 18 is located the mount pad, discharging mechanism is located the inside of mount pad is passed to the one end of piston rod 5, the one end and the mount pad of piston rod 5 are pressed down and are connected, cutting knife 18 complies with electric putter 11's work and carries out round system cutting, be convenient for cut into the material of design size with carbon-based fertilizer.
When the device is used, the flexible material conveying pipe 8 of the box body 1 is conveyed to the cavity at the top of the clamping plate 15, then the flexible material conveying pipe 8 is pulled down from the top plate 10, then the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 rotates to drive the material storage mechanism and the material discharging mechanism to rotate, so that the carbon-based fertilizer falls into the surface of the disc 3 through the electric valve 14 for storage, then the motor 9 is stopped, the electromagnetic chuck is started to adsorb the hemispherical cavity steel plate 7, the electric push rod 11 is started to continuously push, the piston base 16 is pressed downwards, when the material is extruded from the first through hole 4, the mounting seat is pressed by the pressing force, so that the cutting knife 18 is rapidly unfolded outwards from the outlet to form a cutting action, when the electric push rod 11 is folded, the electric push rod 11 is pushed again, the cutting knife 18 is cut again, the reciprocating is carried out, so that the carbon-based fertilizer is cut while the material is extruded, and the cutting knife 18, after receiving electric putter 11's thrust, cutting knife 18 rotates and goes out, cuts the crowded material of the first through-hole 4 of outside, withdraws the back at electric putter 11, and cutting knife 18 is unified to be withdrawed, and the device stretches the in-process pressure at the shrink and turns into the damping force, slows down the shake of device, avoids ejection of compact shake to influence the shaping of carbon-based fertilizer.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a granulation device for carbon-based fertilizer based on environment-friendly agriculture, includes box (1), box (1) is cylindrical, both sides opening about box (1), its characterized in that, the inside position that is close to the centre of box (1) is equipped with storage mechanism, storage mechanism is used for the material to carry and defeated material screening, the inside position that is close to the bottom of box (1) is equipped with discharge mechanism, be equipped with pressing means between storage mechanism and the discharge mechanism, pressing means is used for extruding the material, the inside position joint that is close to the top of box (1) has roof (10), the intermediate position fixedly connected with motor (9) of roof (10) bottom outer wall, motor (9) output shaft key connection has transmission shaft (12), the one end of transmission shaft (12) links to each other with storage mechanism's bottom inner wall, and a plurality of telescopic material conveying pipes (8) are inserted on the outer wall of the top plate (10).
2. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture of claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises an annular rail (2), the annular rail (2) is fixed in the box body (1) through bolts at a position close to the bottom, a disc (3) is connected to the inner wall of the annular rail (2) in a sliding manner, a plurality of first through holes (4) are formed in the position, close to the edge, of the outer wall of the top of the disc (3), and the pressing end of the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the disc (3).
3. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture of claim 2, wherein the supporting end of the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected with a material storing mechanism, the material storing mechanism comprises an annular seat (6), the outer wall of the annular seat (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the box body (1), a clamping plate (15) is slidably clamped inside the annular seat (6), a plurality of electric valves (14) are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the clamping plate (15), and a hemispherical cavity steel plate (7) is clamped on the outer wall of the top of the annular seat (6).
4. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on the environment-friendly agriculture of claim 3, wherein one end of the telescopic conveying pipe (8) is inserted into the hemispherical cavity steel plate (7), the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate (10) is fixed with an electric push rod (11) through a bolt, one end of an extension rod of the electric push rod (11) is fixed with an electromagnetic chuck through a bolt, and the electromagnetic chuck is in contact with the outer wall of the hemispherical cavity steel plate (7).
5. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture of claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a piston base (16), the piston base (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the material storage mechanism, a piston rod (5) is inserted into the piston base (16), and a damping spring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of the piston base (16).
6. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture according to claim 5, wherein the damping spring (13) is wound on the outer wall of the cylinder of the piston rod (5), and one end of the damping spring (13) is connected with the bottom of the material storage mechanism.
7. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on the environment-friendly agriculture of claim 6, wherein one end of the piston rod (5) is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder (19) at a position close to the piston base (16), a plurality of throttling channels (20) are formed inside the piston cylinder (19), and a damping shock absorption liquid is filled in a cavity formed by the piston rod (5) and the piston base (16).
8. The carbon-based fertilizer granulating device based on environment-friendly agriculture of claim 7, wherein a connecting disc (17) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the discharging mechanism, a plurality of outlets are formed in the outer wall of the connecting disc (17), cutting knives (18) are arranged in the outlets, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the center position inside the connecting disc (17), one end of each cutting knife (18) is located in the mounting seat, one end of each piston rod (5) penetrates through the discharging mechanism and is located inside the mounting seat, and one end of each piston rod (5) is connected with the mounting seat in a pressing mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011544904.2A CN112546960A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal base based on environment-friendly agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011544904.2A CN112546960A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal base based on environment-friendly agriculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112546960A true CN112546960A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011544904.2A Withdrawn CN112546960A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Fertile prilling granulator that uses of charcoal base based on environment-friendly agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112546960A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-24 CN CN202011544904.2A patent/CN112546960A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20210326 |