CN112545398A - Cleaning device and method for automatically controlling cleaning liquid adding of cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device and method for automatically controlling cleaning liquid adding of cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112545398A
CN112545398A CN202011417499.8A CN202011417499A CN112545398A CN 112545398 A CN112545398 A CN 112545398A CN 202011417499 A CN202011417499 A CN 202011417499A CN 112545398 A CN112545398 A CN 112545398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
cleaning
pumping device
tank
sensor
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Pending
Application number
CN202011417499.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈振
郭树伟
周春锋
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Tineco Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Tineco Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011417499.8A priority Critical patent/CN112545398A/en
Publication of CN112545398A publication Critical patent/CN112545398A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/29Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
    • A47L11/30Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction
    • A47L11/302Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4016Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4083Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4088Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a cleaning device and a method for automatically controlling cleaning liquid addition of the cleaning device. The cleaning device includes: a first reservoir configured to store a first liquid, the first reservoir being connected to a first pumping device; a second liquid storage tank configured to store a second liquid, the second liquid storage tank being connected to a second liquid pumping device; a first sensor configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface; a controller in communication with the first sensor and configured to: controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface; and the cleaning piece is configured to clean the cleaning surface by using a mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid output by the second liquid pumping device. According to the cleaning device provided by the application, the cleaning liquid ratio can be automatically adjusted in real time, manual operation is omitted, and the use experience of a user is greatly improved.

Description

Cleaning device and method for automatically controlling cleaning liquid adding of cleaning device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent household appliances, in particular to a cleaning device and a method for automatically controlling the addition of cleaning liquid for the cleaning device.
Background
Cleaning devices can be used to clean when there is soiling on carpets/floors/washing platforms etc. Cleaning equipment can also realize disinfecting, disinfecting simultaneously to cleaning area quick, powerful washing with the help of the cleaning solution, reduces bacterial growing's risk. Most cleaning equipment in the market at present pours cleaning solution into a clean water tank according to the proportion for mixing use; or be provided with two solution buckets, be used for depositing clear water and cleaning solution respectively, the cleaning solution passes through gravity mode outflow pipeline, mixes the back with the clear water and flows to the cleaning member again, but the problem that these two kinds of modes exist is, the addition amount or the interpolation time that need manual intervention cleaning solution, troublesome poeration, user experience, comfort level are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a cleaning device and a method for automatically controlling the addition of cleaning liquid for a cleaning device.
According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a cleaning device comprising:
a first tank configured to store a first liquid, the first tank being connected to a first pumping device;
a second tank configured to store a second liquid, the second tank being connected to a second pumping device;
a first sensor configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface;
a controller in communication with the first sensor and configured to: controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface;
and the cleaning piece is configured to clean the cleaning surface by using a mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid output by the second liquid pumping device.
Optionally, the first liquid storage tank is a recovery tank configured to contain sewage recovered from the cleaning surface, and a filtering device is configured in the recovery tank, and the sewage in the recovery tank is filtered by the filtering device and then output by the first liquid pumping device.
Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises:
a second sensor arranged in the mixed liquor conveying pipeline and configured to detect the mixing condition of the mixed liquor and feed back the mixed liquor to the controller;
the controller is further configured to: and adjusting the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device according to the mixing condition.
Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises:
and a light sensing element disposed on the body of the cleaning device or on the floor brush, configured to detect a material type of the cleaning surface.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to: and determining the material type of the cleaning surface according to the working current of a power source for driving the cleaning piece to work.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to: the material type of the cleaning surface is determined according to the input of the user.
Optionally, the first sensor is arranged in the floor brush suction opening or a recovery passage between the floor brush suction opening and the recovery tank.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a cleaning apparatus comprising:
a first tank configured to store a first liquid;
a second tank configured to store a second liquid;
a first sensor configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface;
a controller in communication with the first sensor and configured to: and controlling the mixing ratio of the first liquid output by the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid output by the second liquid storage tank according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface.
Optionally, the first reservoir is connected to a first pumping device, and the controller is further configured to: the mixing ratio is controlled by controlling the output flow of the first liquid pumping device.
Optionally, the first reservoir is connected to a first pumping device, the second reservoir is connected to a second pumping device, and the controller is further configured to: and controlling the mixing ratio by controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device.
Optionally, the first liquid output from the first tank passes through a venturi-effect mixing element, and the second liquid in the second tank is drawn into the mixing element by the venturi effect.
Optionally, the constriction region is made of a flexible material and is provided with an adjustment device, the controller adjusting the cross-sectional area of the constriction region by controlling the adjustment device when the mixing ratio needs to be adjusted.
According to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for automatically controlling addition of cleaning liquid for a cleaning apparatus, the cleaning apparatus comprising: a first tank configured to store a first liquid, the first tank being connected to a first pumping device; a second tank configured to store cleaning liquid, the second tank being connected to a second pumping device; a first sensor configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface; a cleaning member, the method comprising:
and controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface, wherein the cleaning piece utilizes the mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device and the cleaning liquid output by the second liquid pumping device to clean the cleaning surface.
Optionally, before controlling the output flow of at least one of the first pumping device and the second pumping device, the method further includes:
controlling the first liquid pumping device to start;
and when the dirty state detected by the first sensor is a first state, the second liquid pumping device is started.
Optionally, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a second sensor arranged in the delivery conduit of the mixed liquor and configured to detect a mixing condition of the mixed liquor, the method further comprising:
and adjusting the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device according to the mixing condition.
Optionally, after controlling the output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping device and the second pumping device, the method further includes:
and when the dirty state detected by the first sensor is a second state, the first liquid pumping device and the second liquid pumping device are turned off.
According to a fourth aspect of the present application, there is provided a method for automatically controlling addition of cleaning liquid for a cleaning apparatus, the cleaning apparatus comprising: a first tank configured to store a first liquid; a second tank configured to store cleaning liquid; a first sensor configured to detect a soiled condition of the cleaning surface, the method comprising:
and controlling the mixing ratio of the first liquid output by the first liquid storage tank and the cleaning liquid output by the second liquid storage tank according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface.
The cleaning equipment of this application is through the dirty state according to the material type of cleaning surface and cleaning surface in clean process, the output flow of at least one among first pump liquid device of control and the second pump liquid device, the mixed liquid's of two kinds of liquid of the first pump liquid device of control and the output of second pump liquid device mix the proportion to can be more intelligent and adjust the cleaning solution ratio in real time automatically, saved manual operation, greatly promoted user's use and experienced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of components of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a mixing scheme of a cleaning apparatus of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an arrangement of elements of a cleaning apparatus of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a mixing scheme of a cleaning apparatus of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an arrangement of elements of a cleaning apparatus of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of components of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the Venturi effect utilized by a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a mixing scheme of a cleaning apparatus of an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals
101-first reservoir, 102-first pumping means, 103-second reservoir, 104-second pumping means, 105-first sensor, 106-controller, 107-cleaning member, 108-vacuum source, 109-recovery tank, 110-tee element, 111-light sensing element, 112-second sensor, 113-filtering means, 114-mixing element.
Detailed Description
The following description of specific embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings.
In this document, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships between relevant portions, and do not limit absolute positions of the relevant portions.
In this document, "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing one from another, and do not indicate the degree and order of importance, the premise that each other exists, and the like.
In this context, "equal", "same", etc. are not strictly mathematical and/or geometric limitations, but also include tolerances as would be understood by a person skilled in the art and allowed for manufacturing or use, etc.
Unless otherwise indicated, numerical ranges herein include not only the entire range within its two endpoints, but also several sub-ranges subsumed therein.
Example one
The present embodiment provides a cleaning apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, including: a first tank 101 configured to store a first liquid, the first tank 101 being connected to a first pumping device 102; a second liquid storage tank 103 configured to store a second liquid, the second liquid storage tank 103 being connected to a second liquid pumping device 104; a first sensor 105 configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface; a controller 106 in communication with the first sensor 105 and configured to: controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device 102 and the second liquid pumping device 104 according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface; and a cleaning member 107 configured to clean the cleaning surface with a mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device 102 and the second liquid output by the second liquid pumping device 104.
The cleaning device is a device having at least a function of mopping or cleaning a cleaning surface, and includes, but is not limited to, a cleaning machine, a sweeping robot having a mopping function, and the like. The cleaning surface can be the floor and the table top of an indoor household environment, and can also be the floor of a shopping mall, a restaurant or other indoor environments. The first liquid stored in the first tank 101 is water, for example, a user may directly add tap water into the first tank 101. The second liquid is a cleaning liquid having at least a cleaning function, and may be a cleaning liquid having a cleaning and disinfecting function, for example. The first liquid pumping device 102 and the second liquid pumping device 104 may employ a water pump, an air pump, or the like for pumping the first liquid and the second liquid from the first tank 101 and the second tank 103. The first sensor 105 may include a turbidity sensor, a Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) sensor, and the like, which can detect a degree of contamination, and is described below with reference to a cleaning apparatus as a washing machine, a cleaning surface is cleaned by a roller on a floor brush, and after cleaning, sewage is sucked into the recovery tank 109 from a floor brush suction port through the vacuum source 108, and the first sensor 105 may be disposed in the recovery channel between the floor brush suction port or the floor brush suction port and the recovery tank 109, and is used for detecting a state of the sewage sucked back from the cleaning surface, feeding parameters back to the controller 106, and the controller 106 determines a contamination state of the cleaning surface.
The controller 106 may be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a single chip, an arm (acorn RISC machine) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these components. Also, the controller 106 may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The controller 106 may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP, and/or any other such configuration.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first liquid storage tank 101 is an independent structure, and when the cleaning machine is started, the controller 106 controls the first liquid pumping device 102 to start, so as to convey the clean water in the first liquid storage tank 101 to the cleaning member 107 for cleaning. Simultaneously, the vacuum source 108 is activated to draw the wastewater into the recovery tank 109. The dirty state of the cleaning surface is determined by feeding back the dirty data to the controller 106 using the first sensor 105. If the dirty state is not a clean state, for example, the turbidity parameter or TDS parameter detected by the sensor is greater than a preset threshold, the controller 106 activates the second liquid pumping device 104 to mix the cleaning liquid with the clean water output by the first liquid pumping device 102 in the pipeline and then deliver the mixed cleaning liquid to the cleaning device for dirty cleaning. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the first pumping device 102 is connected to the first storage tank 101, the second pumping device 104 is connected to the second storage tank 103, and the clean water and the cleaning liquid are mixed at the tee joint element 110 and then are conveyed to the cleaning member through the conveying pipeline for cleaning.
The controller 106 controls the output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping device 102 and the second pumping device 104 according to the type of material of the cleaning surface and the contamination state. When the cleaning area is judged to be in a clean state through information data fed back by the first sensor 105, the controller 106 closes the first liquid pumping device 102 and the second liquid pumping device 104, the vacuum source 108 continues to work, sewage residue in the cleaning area is recycled, and the drying degree of the cleaning area is ensured.
The type of material of the cleaning surface may include hard types such as wood floor, floor tile, etc., soft types such as carpet, etc. The hard type is easier to clean than the soft type when the same dirt degree is achieved, the proportion of the cleaning solution can be set to be less in the hard type and more in the soft type.
In one embodiment, the logic for adding cleaning liquid specifically is as follows: when the material type is hard and the dirty state is slight dirty, the adding proportion of the cleaning solution is set to be half of the standard proportion; when the material type is hard and the dirty state is general dirty, the adding proportion of the cleaning solution is set as a standard proportion; when the material type is hard and the dirty state is heavy dirty, the adding proportion of the cleaning solution is set to be twice of the standard proportion; when the material type is soft and the dirty state is slight dirty, the adding proportion of the cleaning solution is set as a standard proportion; when the material type is soft and the dirty state is general dirty, the adding proportion of the cleaning solution is set to be twice of the standard proportion; when the material type is soft and the dirty condition is heavy dirty, the adding ratio of the cleaning liquid is set to be multiple times (for example, three times or five times) of the standard ratio, and the above-mentioned ratio logic is only an example and is not a limitation to the present application.
The controller 106 may control the output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping device 102 and the second pumping device 104 according to the logic described above. For example, when the material type is hard and the dirty state is heavy dirty, the cleaning liquid adding ratio is set to be twice as large as the standard ratio, the controller 106 may decrease the output flow rate of the first pumping device 102 by one time, keep the output flow rate of the second pumping device 104 unchanged, keep the output flow rate of the first pumping device 102 unchanged, increase the output flow rate of the second pumping device 104 by one time, or increase the output flow rate of the first pumping device 102 by one time, increase the output flow rate of the second pumping device 104 by two times, and so on.
Alternatively, the type of material of the cleaning surface may be determined by:
when the cleaning device operates, the working current of the power source for driving the cleaning piece 107 to work is monitored, and the material type of the cleaning surface is determined according to the working current, generally, the friction force between the hard or flat cleaning area and the rolling brush is small, and the working current ratio of the power source for driving the rolling brush to work is small. For soft types such as carpets, the current is relatively large;
or, the cleaning device is provided with a mode selection device (such as a switch, a knob, etc.), a user manually selects different cleaning modes according to different material types (such as a floor, a carpet, etc.), and the controller 106 can determine the material type of the cleaning surface according to the input of the user;
alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, a light sensing element 111 is disposed on the body of the floor brush or the cleaning device, and the material type is intelligently recognized by means of an algorithm.
According to the cleaning equipment of this embodiment in the cleaning process through the dirty state according to the material type of cleaning surface and cleaning surface, the output flow of at least one in first pump liquid device and the second pump liquid device of control, the mixed liquid's of two kinds of liquid of control first pump liquid device and second pump liquid device output mix the proportion to can be more intelligent and adjust the cleaning solution ratio in real time automatically, saved manual operation, greatly promoted user's use experience.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning apparatus further comprises: a second sensor 112 disposed in the mixed liquor delivery conduit of the first and second liquids, configured to detect the mixing of the mixed liquor and feed back to the controller 106; the controller 106 is further configured to: the output flow of at least one of the first pumping fluid device 102 and the second pumping fluid device 104 is adjusted according to the mixing condition.
The second sensor 112 may be a turbidity sensor or a TDS sensor for monitoring the quality of the mixed liquid in real time and feeding back to the controller 106, and the controller 106 adjusts according to the fed back parameters, thereby ensuring that the mixing ratio is more accurate.
Example two
In this embodiment, the first liquid storage tank 101 is a collection tank 109 configured to contain the sewage collected by the cleaning surface, a filtering device 113 is disposed in the collection tank 109, and the sewage in the collection tank 109 is filtered by the first liquid pumping device 102 and then output through the filtering device 113. The other structures and control logic may adopt the structures and control logic in the first embodiment, and are not described again, and differences from the first embodiment are mainly introduced here.
As shown in fig. 6, the cleaning machine uses only one recovery tank 109, and the first reservoir is not separately provided. Before the cleaning machine works, a proper amount of solution (either clear water or sewage) is added into the recovery tank 109. When the cleaning device is started, the controller 106 controls the first liquid pumping device 102 to be started, the solution in the recovery tank 109 is filtered by the filtering device 113 and sucked out, and the sucked out purified water is conveyed to the cleaning member 107 through the pipeline. Simultaneously, the vacuum source 108 is activated to draw the wastewater into the recovery tank 109. The dirty state of the cleaning region is determined by feeding back the dirty data to the controller 106 using the first sensor 105. If the dirty state is not a clean state, for example, the turbidity parameter or TDS parameter detected by the sensor is greater than a preset threshold, the controller 106 activates the second fluid pumping device 104 to mix the cleaning fluid with the purified water output by the first fluid pumping device 102 in the pipeline and then deliver the mixed fluid to the cleaning member 107 for performing dirty cleaning. The controller 106 controls the output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping device 102 and the second pumping device 104 according to the type of material of the cleaning surface and the contamination state. When the dirty data fed back by the first sensor 105 determines that the cleaning area is cleaned, the controller 106 turns off the first liquid pumping device 102 and the second liquid pumping device 104, the vacuum source 108 continues to work, and the residual dirty water in the cleaning area is recovered, so that the dryness of the cleaning area is ensured. According to the cleaning equipment of this embodiment adopt from the collection box through the filterable purified water of filter device as liquid and cleaning solution after mixing clean, saved first liquid reserve tank to can simplify the structure, save space.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, there is provided a cleaning apparatus including: a first tank 101 configured to store a first liquid; a second tank 103 configured to store a second liquid; a first sensor 105 configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface; a controller 106, the controller 106 in communication with the first sensor 105 and configured to: the mixing ratio of the first liquid output from the first liquid storage tank 101 and the second liquid output from the second liquid storage tank 103 is controlled according to the type of the material of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface. The cleaning device of this embodiment may adopt the overall structure shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, and the specific structure and the control logic may refer to the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, the first reservoir 101 is connected to the first pumping device 102, and the controller 106 is configured to: the mixing ratio is controlled by controlling the output flow rate of the first pumping device 102.
Optionally, the first reservoir 101 is connected to the first pumping device 102, the second reservoir 103 is connected to the second pumping device 104, and the controller 106 is configured to: the mixing ratio is controlled by controlling the output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping device 102 and the second pumping device 104.
In one embodiment, the first reservoir 101 is connected to the first pumping device 102, and the first liquid from the first reservoir 101 passes through a venturi-effect mixing element 114, so that the second liquid from the second reservoir 103 is sucked into the mixing element 114 by venturi effect, wherein the cross-sectional area of the constriction region of the mixing element 114 is adjustable or the cross-sectional area of the first liquid flow conduit upstream of the constriction region is adjustable.
First, describing the venturi effect principle, as shown in fig. 7, when a liquid (or gas) flows through a pipe, the flow velocity of the liquid (or gas) increases due to the decrease of the cross-sectional area of the constriction region, and the higher the flow velocity, the lower the pressure. In fig. 7, the cross-sectional area a1 at points 1 and 2 in the conduit is greater than a 2. The liquid (or gas) flow rate at point 2 is greater than the flow rate at point 1, i.e. V2> V1, while the pressure at point 2 is less than the pressure at point 1, i.e. P2< P1, resulting in a pressure difference between point 2 and point 1, which can be calculated as a height difference, i.e. a liquid level height difference h in the graph, according to bernoulli's equation. This pressure differential provides an external suction to the tubing at point 2.
Specifically, in the case where the mixing ratio of the cleaning liquids does not need to be adjusted, as shown in fig. 8, the clean water flows through the first pumping device 102 in the pipe, the flow rate becomes faster and the pressure becomes smaller when passing through a narrow cross section, and at this time, the cleaning liquids are sucked into the pipe due to the pressure difference, mixed with the clean water, and then conveyed to the cleaning member for cleaning. In this embodiment, it is necessary to adjust the mixing ratio of the second liquid by using the mixing element 114. The mixing ratio of the second liquid is adjusted by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the constriction region as an example. The contraction zone can be made of flexible material, the contraction zone is provided with an adjusting device, when the mixing proportion of the second liquid needs to be adjusted, the controller 106 controls the adjusting device to adjust the cross-sectional area of the contraction zone, when the cross-sectional area is reduced, the speed of the first liquid, namely clean water, passing through the contraction zone is increased, the pressure difference formed in the contraction zone is increased, and the mixing proportion of the sucked second liquid, namely cleaning liquid is increased; when the cross-sectional area of the constriction zone increases, the speed of the first liquid, i.e. clean water, through the constriction zone decreases, the pressure difference formed in the constriction zone decreases, and the mixing ratio of the sucked-off second liquid, i.e. cleaning liquid, decreases.
In this embodiment, the use of the venturi effect mixing element 114 allows for the adjustment of the mixing ratio of cleaning liquid to fresh water with the use and control of only the cross-sectional area of the constriction, simplifying the structure and control logic of the controller.
The realization by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the first liquid flow conduit upstream of the constriction region can be referred to the realization by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the constriction region described above and will not be described in detail here.
The above description describes the implementation of the mixing element 114 being made of a flexible material and having an adjustable cross-sectional area, but it is understood that the mixing element 114 may also be made of a rigid material, and that the mixing element 114 having different ratios of the cross-sectional areas of the first liquid flow conduit upstream of the constriction zone and the constriction zone is provided in advance according to the mixing ratio of the second liquid, and that the controller 106 controls the mixing element 114 to be changed to a corresponding size according to different mixing ratios, i.e. different concentrations of the cleaning liquid, when the mixing ratio needs to be adjusted. The first liquid flow path may be part of the mixing element 114, or the mixing element 114 may have only a constriction with a constricted cross-sectional area, the first liquid flow path being arranged upstream of the mixing element 114, in which implementation the mixing ratio can be controlled by controlling the cross-sectional area of the constriction.
In the present embodiment, a second sensor 112 may also be disposed in the mixed liquid delivery pipeline, disposed in the mixed liquid delivery pipeline of the first liquid and the second liquid, configured to detect the mixing condition of the mixed liquid and feed back to the controller 106; the controller 106 may be configured to: the cross-sectional area of the constriction of the mixing element 114 is adjusted to the mixing situation, thereby ensuring a more precise mixing ratio.
Example four
In this embodiment, there is provided a method for automatically controlling addition of cleaning liquid for a cleaning apparatus, the cleaning apparatus comprising: a first tank 101 configured to store a first liquid, the first tank 101 being connected to a first pumping device 102; a second tank 103 configured to store cleaning liquid, the second tank 103 being connected to a second pumping device 104; a first sensor 105 configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface; a cleaning member 107, the method comprising:
the output flow rates of the first liquid pumping device 102 and the second liquid pumping device 104 are controlled according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface, wherein the cleaning piece 107 utilizes the mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device 102 and the cleaning liquid output by the second liquid pumping device 104 to clean the cleaning surface.
The cleaning device of this embodiment may adopt the overall structure shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, and the specific structure and the control logic may refer to the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, before controlling the output flow of the second pumping device 104, the method further includes:
controlling the first liquid pumping device 102 to start;
in the case where the contamination state detected by the first sensor 105 is the first state, the second pumping device 104 is turned on.
The first state is a dirty state other than the clean state, such as light dirty, normal dirty, heavy dirty, and the like.
Optionally, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a second sensor 112, the second sensor 112 being arranged in the transport conduit of the mixed liquor and configured to detect a mixing condition of the mixed liquor, the method further comprising:
the output flow of at least one of the first pumping fluid device 102 and the second pumping fluid device 104 is adjusted according to the mixing condition.
Optionally, after controlling the output flow of the second pumping device 104, the method further includes:
when the dirty state detected by the first sensor 105 is the second state, the first pumping device 102 and the second pumping device 104 are turned off, and the second state is the clean state.
In another embodiment, there is provided a method for automatically controlling the addition of cleaning liquid for a cleaning apparatus, the cleaning apparatus comprising: a first tank 101 configured to store a first liquid; a second tank 103 configured to store cleaning liquid; a first sensor 105 configured to detect a soiled status of the cleaning surface, the method comprising: the mixing ratio of the first liquid output from the first liquid storage tank 101 and the cleaning liquid output from the second liquid storage tank 103 is controlled according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface.
Application scenario one
A user cleans the cleaning surface by using the cleaning machine, and the cleaning machine is started after the cleaning machine is placed on the cleaning surface. A controller in the cleaning machine controls a first pump liquid device of the clean water tank to be started, and clean water in the clean water tank is conveyed to the ground brush device to be cleaned. Simultaneously, a vacuum source is started, and sewage is sucked into the recovery box by using a suction port of the floor brush. And feeding back the dirt data to the controller by using the sensor to judge the dirt state of the cleaning surface. If the dirty state is not a clean state, for example, the turbidity parameter or the TDS parameter detected by the sensor is greater than a preset threshold value, the controller controls the second pump liquid device connected with the cleaning liquid barrel to be started, the cleaning liquid and the clean water output by the first pump liquid device are mixed in the pipeline and then are conveyed to the floor brush device, and dirty cleaning is performed.
When the cleaning surface is determined to be the floor in the type of material, and the dirty state of the cleaning surface detected by the first sensor is heavily dirty, the output flow of the second liquid pumping device is controlled to be doubled compared with the standard quantity, the output flow of the first liquid pumping device is controlled to be unchanged, and the adding proportion of the cleaning liquid is doubled compared with the standard proportion. When the preset cleaning area is reached and the dirty state of the cleaning surface detected by the first sensor is slightly dirty, the output flow of the second liquid pumping device is controlled to be reduced by one time compared with the standard amount, and the output flow of the first liquid pumping device is unchanged, so that the adding proportion of the cleaning liquid is half of the standard proportion.
Application scenario two
A user cleans the cleaning surface by using the cleaning machine, and the cleaning machine is placed on the cleaning surface. The cleaning machine only uses one recovery tank, and a clear water tank is not independently arranged. Before the cleaning machine works, a user firstly adds a proper amount of solution (clear water or sewage can be used), then the cleaning machine is started, a controller in the cleaning machine controls a first pump liquid device to be started, the solution in the recovery box is sucked out after being filtered by a filtering device, and the sucked purified water is conveyed to a floor brush device for cleaning through a pipeline. Simultaneously, a vacuum source is started, and sewage is sucked into the recovery box by using a suction port of the floor brush. And feeding back the dirt data to the controller by using the sensor to judge the dirt state of the cleaning area. If the dirty state is not a clean state, for example, the turbidity parameter or the TDS parameter detected by the sensor is greater than a preset threshold value, the controller controls the second pump liquid device connected with the cleaning liquid barrel to be started, the cleaning liquid and the purified water output by the first pump liquid device are mixed in the pipeline and then are conveyed to the floor brush device, and dirty cleaning is carried out.
When the material type of the cleaning surface is determined to be a carpet, and the dirty state of the cleaning surface detected by the first sensor is general dirty, the output flow of the second liquid pumping device is controlled to be twice of the standard amount, the output flow of the first liquid pumping device is unchanged, and the adding proportion of the cleaning liquid is twice of the standard proportion. When the preset cleaning area is reached and the dirty state of the cleaning surface detected by the first sensor is light dirty, the output flow of the second liquid pumping device is controlled to be a standard amount, the output flow of the first liquid pumping device is not changed, and the adding proportion of the cleaning liquid is made to be a standard proportion.
The preferred embodiments and examples of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the embodiments and examples described above, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present application.

Claims (17)

1. A cleaning apparatus, comprising:
a first tank (101) configured to store a first liquid, the first tank (101) being connected to a first pumping device (102);
a second tank (103) configured to store a second liquid, the second tank (103) being connected to a second pumping device (104);
a first sensor (105) configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface;
a controller (106), the controller (106) in communication with the first sensor (105) and configured to: controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device (102) and the second liquid pumping device (104) according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface;
and the cleaning piece (107) is configured to clean the cleaning surface by using a mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device (102) and the second liquid output by the second liquid pumping device (104).
2. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first liquid storage tank (101) is a recycling tank (109) configured to receive the sewage recycled from the cleaning surface, a filtering device (113) is configured in the recycling tank (109), and the sewage in the recycling tank (109) is filtered by the filtering device (113) and then output by the first liquid pumping device (102).
3. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
a second sensor (112) arranged in the mixed liquor delivery conduit and configured to detect a mixed liquor mixing condition and feed back to the controller (106);
the controller (106) is further configured to: and adjusting the output flow of at least one of the first pumping device (102) and the second pumping device (104) according to the mixing condition.
4. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
and a light sensing element (111) arranged on the body of the cleaning device or on the ground brush and configured to detect the type of material of the cleaning surface.
5. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the controller (106) is further configured to: and determining the material type of the cleaning surface according to the working current of a power source for driving the cleaning piece (107) to work.
6. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the controller (106) is further configured to: the material type of the cleaning surface is determined according to the input of the user.
7. A cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first sensor (105) is arranged in the floor brush suction or in a recovery channel between the floor brush suction and the recovery tank (109).
8. A cleaning apparatus, comprising:
a first tank (101) configured to store a first liquid;
a second tank (103) configured to store a second liquid;
a first sensor (105) configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface;
a controller (106), the controller (106) in communication with the first sensor (105) and configured to: and controlling the mixing ratio of the first liquid output by the first liquid storage tank (101) and the second liquid output by the second liquid storage tank (103) according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface.
9. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first tank (101) is connected to a first pumping device (102), the controller (106) further being configured to: the mixing ratio is controlled by controlling the output flow of the first pumping device (102).
10. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first tank (101) is connected to a first pumping device (102), the second tank (103) is connected to a second pumping device (104), the controller (106) further configured to: controlling the mixing ratio by controlling an output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping means (102) and the second pumping means (104).
11. Cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that the first liquid output by the first tank (101) is made to pass through a mixing element (114) having a venturi effect, causing the second liquid in the second tank (103) to be sucked into the mixing element (114) by means of the venturi effect, wherein the cross-sectional area of the constriction zone of the mixing element (114) or of the first liquid flow conduit upstream of the constriction zone is adjustable.
12. A cleaning device according to claim 11, characterized in that the constriction region is made of a flexible material and that the constriction region is provided with adjustment means, the controller (106) adjusting the cross-sectional area of the constriction region by controlling the adjustment means when it is desired to adjust the mixing ratio.
13. A method for automatically controlling the addition of cleaning liquid to a cleaning apparatus, the cleaning apparatus comprising: a first tank (101) configured to store a first liquid, the first tank (101) being connected to a first pumping device (102); a second tank (103) configured to store cleaning liquid, the second tank (103) being connected to a second pumping device (104); a first sensor (105) configured to detect a dirty state of the cleaning surface; a cleaning member (107), the method comprising:
and controlling the output flow of at least one of the first liquid pumping device (102) and the second liquid pumping device (104) according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface, wherein the cleaning piece (107) cleans the cleaning surface by using a mixed liquid of the first liquid output by the first liquid pumping device (102) and the cleaning liquid output by the second liquid pumping device (104).
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising, prior to controlling the output flow rate of at least one of the first and second pumping devices:
controlling the first liquid pumping device (102) to start;
and when the dirty state detected by the first sensor (105) is a first state, the second liquid pumping device (104) is started.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the cleaning apparatus further comprises a second sensor (112), the second sensor (112) being disposed in the mixed liquor delivery conduit and configured to detect mixing of the mixed liquor, the method further comprising:
and adjusting the output flow of at least one of the first pumping device (102) and the second pumping device (104) according to the mixing condition.
16. The method of claim 13 or 14, further comprising, after controlling the output flow rate of at least one of the first pumping means and the second pumping means:
-turning off the first and second pumping means (102, 104) in case the contamination status detected by the first sensor (105) is a second status.
17. A method for automatically controlling the addition of cleaning liquid to a cleaning apparatus, the cleaning apparatus comprising: a first tank (101) configured to store a first liquid; a second tank (103) configured to store cleaning liquid; a first sensor (105) configured to detect a soiled status of the cleaning surface, the method comprising:
and controlling the mixing ratio of the first liquid output by the first liquid storage tank (101) and the cleaning liquid output by the second liquid storage tank (103) according to the material type of the cleaning surface and the dirty state of the cleaning surface.
CN202011417499.8A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Cleaning device and method for automatically controlling cleaning liquid adding of cleaning device Pending CN112545398A (en)

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