CN112544501A - Incubation method and system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons - Google Patents
Incubation method and system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544501A CN112544501A CN202011377097.XA CN202011377097A CN112544501A CN 112544501 A CN112544501 A CN 112544501A CN 202011377097 A CN202011377097 A CN 202011377097A CN 112544501 A CN112544501 A CN 112544501A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/08—Eggs, e.g. by candling
- G01N33/085—Eggs, e.g. by candling by candling
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry production devices, and discloses a hatching method and a hatching system for breeding and hatching poultry pigeons. The hatching method and the hatching system for breeding and hatching the poultry pigeons have the advantages that the automation degree is high, the hatching operation efficiency is high, the problem that the existing hatching automation degree of the pigeons is low is effectively solved, fresh air circulation of the pigeons in the development process is guaranteed through timing ventilation, and the hatching quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry production devices, in particular to a hatching method and a hatching system for breeding and hatching poultry pigeons.
Background
The pigeon belongs to the class of avidae, the order of Pigeon, the family of doves and the genus of Pigeon, the ancestor of the pigeon is a wild raw pigeon, the meat pigeon is a variety formed by long-term breeding of people, and the meat pigeon is a meat pigeon which is fed by people and aims at eating meat due to the large size and the poor flying property. Pigeon meat is an ideal food with high protein and low fat, and has good medicinal value, and bone and meat can be used as medicine, and has effects of aligning, nourishing blood, invigorating qi, preventing diseases, relieving fatigue, and stimulating appetite.
The prior art has the following defects and shortcomings:
the hatching of pigeon eggs is an important link in pigeon breeding and is also the basis of pigeon breeding, the hatching automation degree of the pigeons is low at present, the temperature and humidity control precision is low, the hatching rate is not high, the physique quality of the pigeons is poor, more defective and weak young pigeons are easy to appear in the hatching process, and the breeding of finished pigeons in the later period is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a poultry pigeon breeding and hatching method and a poultry pigeon breeding and hatching system, which can solve the problems that the existing poultry pigeon breeding and hatching method and the existing poultry pigeon breeding and hatching system are low in automation degree, low in temperature and humidity control precision, not only low in hatching rate, but also poor in body quality of young pigeons, and more defective and weak pigeons are easy to appear in the hatching process, so that the later-stage breeding of finished pigeons is seriously influenced; this poultry pigeon breeds hatching method system of hatching is through setting up the solenoid valve, motor power control, degree of automation is high, hatching operating efficiency is high, effectively solve the low problem of present pigeon's hatching degree of automation, through setting up atomizer, the filter cooperation is used, adjust hatching indoor portion humidity, use with the scavenger fan cooperation through setting up the electrothermal tube, can adjust hatching indoor portion temperature, through setting up temperature sensor, humidity transducer monitors, the atmospheric control precision is effectively improved, regularly take a breath to hatching indoor portion through setting up the scavenger fan, and can filter hatching indoor portion air through the filter, pigeon egg embryo fresh circulation in the development process has been guaranteed, improve hatching quality. The incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons have the advantages of simple and compact structure, high automation degree, easy manufacture, flexibility and convenience in use and easy popularization and application.
In order to realize the hatching method for breeding and hatching the poultry pigeons and the system purpose thereof, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an incubation method and system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons comprises an incubation chamber, an incubation box is arranged in the incubation chamber, a driven shaft is arranged on one side of the incubation box, a driven gear is arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft, a motor is arranged on one side of the driven shaft, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the motor, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the incubation chamber, an illuminating lamp is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, a camera is arranged on one side of the illuminating lamp, an electric heating tube is arranged in the incubation chamber, a base is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating tube, a ventilating fan is arranged at the top of the electric heating tube, a water tank is arranged in the incubation chamber, a booster pump is arranged at the bottom of the water, the inside extraction opening that is provided with of hatching chamber casing, extraction opening one end is provided with the exhaust tube, the exhaust tube bottom is provided with the filter, the filter bottom is provided with gas circulating pump, gas circulating pump one side is provided with the intake pipe, intake pipe one end is provided with the air inlet, hatching box one side is provided with the mounting panel, hatching box inside is provided with the pigeon egg, hatching box openly is provided with the observation window, the inside filter screen that is provided with of filter, the filter screen bottom is provided with the drier, hatching chamber inside is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor one side is provided with humidity transducer, hatching chamber openly is provided with the controller.
Preferably, the inside surface size of hatching box and pigeon egg apparent dimension looks adaptation, the fixed joint of pigeon egg is inside hatching box, hatching box passes through mounting panel and driven shaft fixed connection, hatching box equidistance evenly distributed is in driven shaft one side, hatching box's quantity is a plurality of.
Preferably, the driven gears are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the driving gear, the driven gears are in meshed transmission with the driving gear, the motor is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and the motor drives the driving gear to rotate through electric power.
Preferably, the illuminating lamps are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixing frame at equal intervals, the number of the illuminating lamps is a plurality, the illuminating lamps are electrically connected with the controller through wires, the cameras are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bottom of the fixing frame, and the cameras are electrically connected with the controller through wires.
Preferably, the electric heating tube is electrically connected with the controller through a lead, and the electric heating tube is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hatching chamber through the base.
Preferably, the ventilation fan is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the hatching chamber through bolts, the ventilation fan penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the casing of the hatching chamber, and the ventilation fan penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the casing of the hatching chamber.
Preferably, the booster pump is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller through a wire.
Preferably, the gas circulation pump is electrically connected with the controller through a lead.
Preferably, the filter screen is a multi-layer metal filter screen, and the drying agent is a spherical drying agent.
Preferably, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller through leads.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an incubation method and an incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, the temperature inside an incubation chamber is monitored in real time by arranging a temperature sensor, when the temperature inside the incubation chamber is lower than a normal value, an electric heating tube is controlled to be started by a controller to heat the inside of the incubation chamber, when the temperature inside the incubation chamber is overhigh, an air exchange fan is controlled to be started by the controller to timely evacuate the heat inside the incubation chamber outwards, and the temperature inside the incubation chamber is cooled; through setting up the humidity transducer, carry on the real-time supervision to the inside humidity of hatching chamber, when the inside humidity of hatching chamber is lower than the normal value, control the booster pump through the controller and start and pressurize the water inside the driving gear, open the electromagnetic valve at the same time, the liquid water sprays to the inside of hatching chamber through the atomizer in the form of atomization, to the inside humidification treatment of hatching chamber, when the inside humidity of hatching chamber is too high, control the start of gas circulation pump through the controller and extract the inside moisture of hatching chamber to the inside of the filter and dry and filter, the gas after the dehumidification filtration discharges to the inside of hatching chamber again through the air inlet, in order to reach the air circulation, the temperature and humidity control device of this system is not merely simple in construction, rationally, degree of automation is high, and its humidity and temperature control in its hatching chamber are not only high in precision, what more important matter is the humidity of hatching space or, the hatching environment is closer to the natural ecological hatching environment, the hatching rate is high, the hatching is robust, and meanwhile, the regulation of the humidity and the temperature of the poultry automatic hatching system has a complementary control function, and the regulation is flexible and convenient and has a large range;
2. according to the incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, a pigeon egg is turned regularly to prevent a blastoderm from being adhered to a shell membrane, a motor is arranged to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with a driven shaft gear to drive the driven shaft to rotate, an incubation box is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft, the motor is controlled by a controller to realize that the pigeon egg is turned over by electric power, the operation is convenient, the automation degree is high, and manpower is saved;
3. according to the incubation method and the system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, the pigeon eggs which are abnormally incubated are removed by repeatedly illuminating the eggs in the incubation process of the pigeon eggs, so that the incubation efficiency and quality are effectively improved, meanwhile, a camera is arranged at the top of each pigeon egg to collect images compared with the eggs, the images are transmitted to a user through a controller, the user observes and analyzes the images, detects and selects the clear eggs, the dead clear eggs, the scattered yellow eggs and the dead embryo eggs, the abnormal eggs, particularly the dead embryo eggs, are prevented from influencing other pigeon eggs due to breeding bacteria, the image data are remotely transmitted to the user, the observation convenience is improved, and the operation is more convenient;
4. according to the incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, the ventilation fan is arranged to carry out ventilation treatment on the inside of an incubation chamber at regular time, and the filter is used for filtering the air in the incubation chamber, so that fresh air circulation and air quality required by embryos in the development process of the pigeon egg incubation process are effectively guaranteed;
5. according to the incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubation of poultry pigeons, through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of electromagnetic valves and the electric control temperature and humidity adjustment of the motor, the automatic egg turning operation of electric power and the egg image acquisition function, the automation degree is high, the incubation operation efficiency is high, and the problem of low automation degree of incubation of the existing pigeons is effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hatching box of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the hatching chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubation chamber; 2. hatching boxes; 3. a driven shaft; 4. a driven gear; 5. a motor; 6. a driving gear; 7. a fixed mount; 8. an illuminating lamp; 9. a camera; 10. an electric heating tube; 11. a base; 12. a ventilator; 13. a water tank; 14. a booster pump; 15. a water delivery pipe; 16. an electromagnetic valve; 17. an atomizing spray head; 18. an air extraction opening; 19. an air exhaust pipe; 20. a filter; 21. a gas circulation pump; 22. an air inlet pipe; 23. an air inlet; 24. mounting a plate; 25. pigeon eggs; 26. an observation window; 27. a filter screen; 28. a desiccant; 29. a temperature sensor; 30. a humidity sensor; 31. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an incubation method and system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons comprises an incubation chamber 1, an incubation box 2 is arranged inside the incubation chamber 1, a driven shaft 3 is arranged on one side of the incubation box 2, a driven gear 4 is arranged on the peripheral side of the driven shaft 3, a motor 5 is arranged on one side of the driven shaft 3, a driving gear 6 is arranged at one end of the motor 5, a fixed frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incubation chamber 1, an illuminating lamp 8 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 7, a camera 9 is arranged on one side of the illuminating lamp 8, an electric heating tube 10 is arranged inside the incubation chamber 1, a base 11 is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating tube 10, a ventilation fan 12 is arranged at the top of the electric heating tube 10, a water tank 13, the utility model discloses a hatching box, including 16 solenoid valves one end, 16 casing, air pump outlet 17, hatch room 1, air pump outlet 18 one end is provided with exhaust tube 19, exhaust tube 19 bottom is provided with filter 20, filter 20 bottom is provided with gas circulating pump 21, gas circulating pump 21 one side is provided with intake pipe 22, intake pipe 22 one end is provided with air inlet 23, hatching box 2 one side is provided with mounting panel 24, hatching box 2 is inside to be provided with pigeon egg 25, hatching box 2 openly is provided with observation window 26, filter 20 is inside to be provided with filter screen 27, filter screen 27 bottom is provided with drier 28, hatching room 1 is inside to be provided with temperature sensor 29, temperature sensor 29 one side is provided with humidity transducer 30, hatching.
To sum up, the inner surface size of the hatching box 2 is matched with the outer surface size of the pigeon eggs 25, the pigeon eggs 25 are fixedly clamped inside the hatching box 2, the hatching box 2 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 3 through the mounting plate 24, the hatching boxes 2 are uniformly distributed on one side of the driven shaft 3 at equal intervals, the number of the hatching boxes 2 is a plurality, and the hatching box 2 plays a role in stably supporting and placing the pigeon eggs 25; the driven gears 4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the driving gear 6, the driven gears 4 are in gear engagement transmission connection with the driving gear 6, the motor 5 is electrically connected with the controller 31 through a lead, and the motor 5 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate through electric power to drive the driven shaft 3 to rotate so as to overturn the hatching box 2; the illuminating lamps 8 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixing frame 7 at equal intervals, the number of the illuminating lamps 8 is a plurality, the illuminating lamps 8 are electrically connected with the controller 31 through wires, the cameras 9 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the bottom of the fixing frame 7, the cameras 9 are electrically connected with the controller 31 through wires, the pigeon eggs 25 are illuminated through the illuminating lamps 8, and the cameras 9 are arranged to collect images of the pigeon eggs; the electric heating tube 10 is electrically connected with the controller 31 through a lead, the electric heating tube 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hatching chamber 1 through the base 11, and the inside of the hatching chamber 1 is heated through the electric heating tube 10; the ventilation fan 12 is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the hatching chamber 1 through bolts, the ventilation fan 12 penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the shell of the hatching chamber 1, and heat inside the hatching chamber 1 is dissipated outwards and subjected to ventilation treatment at regular time by arranging the ventilation fan 12; the booster pump 14 is electrically connected with the controller 31 through a lead, the electromagnetic valve 16 is electrically connected with the controller 31 through a lead, the booster pump 14 is started to pressurize the water in the driving gear 6, the electromagnetic valve 16 is opened at the same time, and the liquid water is sprayed into the hatching chamber 1 in an atomizing mode through the atomizing nozzle 17; the gas circulating pump 21 is electrically connected with the controller 31 through a lead, the gas circulating pump 21 is started to pump moisture in the hatching chamber 1 into the filter 20, the filter screen 27 is a multi-layer metal filter screen, the desiccant 28 is a spherical desiccant, and the gas entering the inside is dried and filtered through the filter 20; temperature sensor 29, humidity transducer 30 are respectively through wire and controller 31 electric connection, through setting up temperature sensor 29, carry out real-time supervision to the inside temperature of hatching chamber 1, through setting up humidity transducer 30, carry out real-time supervision to the inside humidity of hatching chamber 1.
The working use flow and the installation method of the structure are that the hatching method and the hatching system for breeding and hatching the poultry pigeons comprise the following steps:
1): the optimized pigeon eggs 25 are placed in the hatching box 2 and are hatched after being fixed, the placing postures of the pigeon eggs 25 are that small ends face upwards, in order to prevent blastoderms from being adhered to shells in the pigeon egg hatching process, the driven shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the motor 5, the hatching box 2 is turned over at regular time, and the pigeon eggs are turned over once a day for 5-7 times;
2): in the pigeon egg hatching process, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber 1 is adjusted through the electric heating tube 10 and the ventilation fan 12 together, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber 1 is set to be about 38.3 ℃ in days 1-4, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber 1 is set to be about 38.5 ℃ in days 5-8, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber 1 is set to be about 38.8 ℃ in days 8-12, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber 1 is set to be about 38.8 ℃, and the internal temperature of the hatching chamber 1 is set to be about 38.4 ℃ in days 13 after hatching;
3): in the incubation process of the pigeon eggs 25, the humidity inside the incubation chamber 1 is adjusted through the atomizing nozzle 17 and the filter 20 together, the humidity inside the incubation chamber 1 is set to be about 52% in days 1-4, the humidity inside the incubation chamber 1 is set to be about 53% in days 5-8, the humidity inside the incubation chamber 1 is set to be about 54% in days 8-12, the humidity inside the incubation chamber 1 is set to be about 54%, the humidity inside the incubation chamber 1 is set to be about 52% after day 13 and incubation is finished;
4): in the process of hatching the pigeon eggs 25, while the temperature and humidity in the hatching chamber 1 are strictly controlled, fresh air circulation is required to be kept in the embryo in the hatching chamber 1 in the development process, the inside of the hatching chamber 1 is ventilated at regular time through the ventilating fan 12, the ventilating fan 12 is used for ventilating 1-2 times every day from 1 st day to 4 th day, the ventilating time is 30-40min every time, the ventilating fan 12 is used for ventilating 3-4 times every day from 5 th day to 12 th day, the ventilating time is 40-50min every time, the 13 th day-hatching is finished, the ventilating fan 12 is used for ventilating 1 time every day, and the ventilating time is 20-30min every time;
5): the pigeon eggs 25 are required to be detected for many times in the incubation process, the pigeon eggs 25 which are abnormally incubated are removed, the pigeon eggs 25 are illuminated by the illuminating lamp 8 every 4-5 days, meanwhile, the images of the eggs are acquired by the camera 9, and the images are transmitted to a user through the controller 31, the user observes and analyzes the images, detects and selects the clear eggs, the dead clear eggs, the scattered yellow eggs and the dead embryo eggs, and the abnormal eggs, particularly the dead embryo eggs, are prevented from influencing other pigeon eggs 25 due to breeding bacteria;
6): in the later stage of incubation of the pigeon eggs 25, in order to help the embryos to dissipate heat in time, the pigeon eggs 25 are cooled, after the 12 th day of incubation, a small amount of sterile water with the temperature of 28-30 ℃ is sprayed on the surfaces of the pigeon eggs 25, and the steps are repeated for a plurality of times until the surface temperature of the pigeon eggs is reduced to 32-33 ℃, and the eggs are cooled for 2 times every day.
According to the incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons, the temperature sensor 29 is arranged to monitor the internal temperature of the incubation chamber 1 in real time, when the internal temperature of the incubation chamber 1 is lower than a normal value, the controller 31 controls the electric heating pipe 10 to start to heat the internal part of the incubation chamber 1, and when the internal temperature of the incubation chamber 1 is overhigh, the controller 31 controls the ventilation fan 12 to start to timely evacuate the heat in the incubation chamber 1 outwards, so that the internal part of the incubation chamber 1 is cooled; through setting up the humidity transducer 30, carry on the real-time monitoring to the internal humidity of the hatching chamber 1, when the internal humidity of the hatching chamber 1 is lower than the normal value, control the booster pump 14 to start and pressurize the water inside the driving gear 6 through the controller 31, open the electromagnetic valve 16 at the same time, the liquid water sprays to the internal of the hatching chamber 1 in the form of atomization through the atomizer 17, to the internal humidification treatment of the hatching chamber 1, when the internal humidity of the hatching chamber 1 is too high, control the gas circulation pump 21 to start through the controller 31 and extract the internal moisture of the hatching chamber 1 to the inside of the filter 20 to carry on the dry filtration, the gas after the wet filtration discharges to the internal of the hatching chamber 1 again through the air inlet 23, in order to reach the air circulation, the temperature and humidity control device of this system is not only simple in construction, rational, the automaticity is high, and its humidity and temperature control not only precision in its hatching chamber 1 are high, more importantly both the, the hatching environment is closer to the natural ecological hatching environment, the hatching rate is high, the hatching is robust, and meanwhile, the regulation of the humidity and the temperature of the poultry automatic hatching system has a complementary control function, and the regulation is flexible and convenient and has a large range; the pigeon egg 25 is turned over at regular time, the blastoderm is prevented from being adhered to a shell membrane, the driving gear 6 is driven to rotate by the motor 5, the driving gear 6 is in gear meshing transmission connection with the driven shaft 3 to drive the driven shaft 3 to rotate, the hatching box 2 is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft 3, the pigeon egg 25 can be turned over by electric power by controlling the motor 5 through the controller 31, and the pigeon egg hatching device is convenient to operate, high in automation degree and labor-saving; the pigeon eggs 25 which are abnormally hatched are removed by repeatedly lighting the eggs in the hatching process of the pigeon eggs 25, so that the hatching efficiency and quality are effectively improved, meanwhile, the camera 9 is arranged at the top of the pigeon eggs 25 to collect images of the eggs, the images are transmitted to a user through the controller 31, the user observes and analyzes the images, detects and selects the clear eggs, the dead clear eggs, the scattered yellow eggs and the dead embryo eggs, avoids the influence of the abnormal eggs, particularly the dead embryo eggs on other pigeon eggs 25 due to breeding bacteria, and remotely transmits the image data to the user, so that the observation convenience is improved, and the operation is more convenient; the ventilation fan 12 is arranged to carry out ventilation treatment on the inside of the hatching chamber 1 at regular time, and the filter 20 is used for filtering the air in the hatching chamber 1, so that fresh air circulation and air quality required by the embryo in the development process of the pigeon egg 25 in the hatching process are effectively ensured; according to the incubation method and the incubation system for breeding and incubation of poultry pigeons, through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of electromagnetic valves and the electric control temperature and humidity adjustment of the motor, the automatic egg turning operation of electric power and the egg image acquisition function, the automation degree is high, the incubation operation efficiency is high, and the problem of low automation degree of incubation of the existing pigeons is effectively solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. A hatching method and system for breeding and hatching poultry pigeons is characterized in that: the poultry pigeon breeding and hatching system comprises a hatching chamber (1), a hatching box (2) is arranged inside the hatching chamber (1), a driven shaft (3) is arranged on one side of the hatching box (2), a driven gear (4) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the driven shaft (3), a motor (5) is arranged on one side of the driven shaft (3), a driving gear (6) is arranged at one end of the motor (5), a fixing frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hatching chamber (1), a lighting lamp (8) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (7), a camera (9) is arranged on one side of the lighting lamp (8), an electric heating tube (10) is arranged inside the hatching chamber (1), a base (11) is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating tube (10), a ventilation fan (12) is arranged at the top of the electric heating tube (10, the bottom of the water tank (13) is provided with a booster pump (14), one side of the booster pump (14) is provided with a water conveying pipe (15), the water conveying pipe (15) is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve (16), one end of the electromagnetic valve (16) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (17), an air pumping hole (18) is arranged inside a shell of the incubation chamber (1), one end of the air pumping hole (18) is provided with an air pumping pipe (19), the bottom of the air pumping pipe (19) is provided with a filter (20), the bottom of the filter (20) is provided with a gas circulating pump (21), one side of the gas circulating pump (21) is provided with an air inlet pipe (22), one end of the air inlet pipe (22) is provided with an air inlet (23), one side of the incubation box (2) is provided with a mounting plate (24), the inside of the incubation box (, the utility model discloses a hatching chamber, including filter (20), filter (20) inside is provided with filter screen (27), filter screen (27) bottom is provided with drier (28), hatching chamber (1) inside is provided with temperature sensor (29), temperature sensor (29) one side is provided with humidity transducer (30), hatching chamber (1) openly is provided with controller (31).
2. The hatching system for poultry pigeon breeding hatching according to claim 1, wherein: hatching box (2) internal surface size and pigeon egg (25) apparent dimension looks adaptation, the fixed joint of pigeon egg (25) is inside hatching box (2), hatching box (2) are through mounting panel (24) and driven shaft (3) fixed connection, hatching box (2) equidistance evenly distributed is in driven shaft (3) one side, the quantity of hatching box (2) is a plurality of.
3. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: driven gear (4) symmetric distribution is in driving gear (6) both sides, driven gear (4) are connected with driving gear (6) gear engagement transmission, motor (5) pass through wire and controller (31) electric connection, motor (5) rotate through electric drive driving gear (6).
4. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a camera, including mount (7), light (8), camera (9), mount (7), light (8) and controller (31), the equidistance evenly distributed is in mount (7) bottom, the quantity of light (8) is a plurality of, light (8) pass through wire and controller (31) electric connection, camera (9) symmetric distribution is in mount (7) bottom both sides, camera (9) pass through wire and controller (31) electric connection.
5. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating tube (10) is electrically connected with the controller (31) through a lead, and the electric heating tube (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hatching chamber (1) through the base (11).
6. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilating fan (12) is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the hatching chamber (1) through bolts, the ventilating fan (12) penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the shell of the hatching chamber (1), and the ventilating fan (12) penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the shell of the hatching chamber (1).
7. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the booster pump (14) is electrically connected with the controller (31) through a lead, and the electromagnetic valve (16) is electrically connected with the controller (31) through a lead.
8. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the gas circulating pump (21) is electrically connected with the controller (31) through a lead.
9. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (27) is a multi-layer metal filter screen, and the desiccant (28) is a spherical desiccant.
10. The hatching method and system for breeding and hatching of poultry pigeons according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensor (29) and the humidity sensor (30) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (31) through leads.
11. An incubation system for poultry pigeon breeding incubation according to claims 1-10, wherein the incubation method is:
1): putting the optimized pigeon eggs (25) into an incubation box (2) for incubation after being fixed, wherein the pigeon eggs (25) are placed in an upward small-head posture, in order to prevent the blastoderm from being adhered to the shell membrane in the incubation process of the pigeon eggs, a driven shaft (3) is driven to rotate by a motor (5), the incubation box (2) is turned over at regular time, and the pigeon eggs are turned over once a day for 5-7 times;
2): in the pigeon egg hatching process, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber (1) is adjusted through the electric heating tube (10) and the ventilation fan (12) together, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 38.3 ℃ in days 1-4, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 38.5 ℃ in days 5-8, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 38.8 ℃ in days 8-12, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 38.8 ℃, and after hatching is finished in day 13, the internal temperature of the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 38.4 ℃;
3): in the hatching process of pigeon eggs (25), the humidity inside the hatching chamber (1) is adjusted through the atomizing nozzle (17) and the filter (20), the humidity inside the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 52% in days 1-4, the humidity inside the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 53% in days 5-8, the humidity inside the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 54% in days 8-12, the humidity inside the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 54%, the hatching is finished in days 13, and the humidity inside the hatching chamber (1) is set to be about 52%;
4): in the hatching process of pigeon eggs (25), while the temperature and humidity in the hatching chamber (1) are strictly controlled, fresh air circulation is required to be kept for embryos in the hatching chamber (1) in the development process, the inside of the hatching chamber (1) is ventilated regularly through the ventilating fan (12), the ventilating fan (12) is used for ventilating for 1-2 times every day from 1 day to 4 days, the ventilating time is 30-40min every time, the ventilating fan (12) is used for ventilating for 3-4 times every day from 5 days to 12 days, the ventilating fan (12) is used for ventilating for 40-50min every time, the hatching is finished on day 13, the ventilating fan (12) is used for ventilating for 1 time every day, and the ventilating time is 20-30min every time;
5): pigeon eggs (25) which are abnormally hatched are removed after being detected for many times in the hatching process, the pigeon eggs (25) are illuminated by an illuminating lamp (8) every 4-5 days, meanwhile, images of the eggs are acquired by a camera (9) and are transmitted to a user through a controller (31), the user detects and selects clear eggs, dead clear eggs, yellow eggs and dead embryo eggs by observing and analyzing the images, and the abnormal eggs, particularly the dead embryo eggs, are prevented from influencing other pigeon eggs (25) due to breeding bacteria;
6): in the later stage of incubation of pigeon eggs (25), in order to help the embryos to dissipate heat in time, the pigeon eggs (25) are cooled, after the 12 th day of incubation, a small amount of sterile water with the temperature of 28-30 ℃ is sprayed on the surfaces of the pigeon eggs (25), and the steps are repeated for a plurality of times until the surface temperature of the pigeon eggs is reduced to 32-33 ℃, and the eggs are cooled for 2 times every day.
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| CN202011377097.XA CN112544501A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Incubation method and system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons |
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| CN202011377097.XA CN112544501A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Incubation method and system for breeding and incubating poultry pigeons |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113341809A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Young pigeon incubation information acquisition system and acquisition method |
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