CN112543385B

CN112543385B - Can prevent signal detection device for building of external signal interference's 5G basic station

Info

Publication number: CN112543385B
Application number: CN202011392739.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚
Original assignee: Hubei Telecom Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: HUBEI TELECOM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-02
Also published as: CN112543385A

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G base station building signal detection device capable of preventing external signal interference, which comprises a fixed base, an installation rod, a limiting frame, a fixed box and a top plate, wherein a bearing rod is fixed on the fixed base, a bottom plate is fixed at the upper end of the bearing rod, a support rod is fixed on the bottom plate, a partition plate is fixed at the upper end of the support rod, a spiral rod is connected with a signal analyzer, the signal analyzer is connected with a guide rod, the top plate is connected with the partition plate through the support rod, and a lightning rod is fixed on the top plate. This can prevent signal detection device for building of external signal interference's 5G basic station, the adoption can carry out diversified pivoted signal detection device automatically and collect and the analysis external signal to can realize analysis and screening to external signal source, and then detect the department interference source, remove interference signal from the source, cooperate the effect of signal shield plate, can realize the protection to 5G basic station, thereby eliminate the influence of signal interference to the basic station.

Description

Can prevent signal detection device for building of external signal interference's 5G basic station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of signal base stations, in particular to a signal detection device for 5G base station construction, which can prevent external signal interference.

Background

The signal base station is also called a base station, and is a form of a radio station, which performs information transmission and exchange with a telephone terminal through radio signals in a certain area, and can be divided into a plurality of types according to different purposes, and a 5G base station is one of the types and is mainly used for interaction and transmission of 5G signals.

With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, the internet industry develops rapidly, a 5G network is one of the products of the development, a 5G signal is a high-frequency signal, the higher the frequency is, the greater the attenuation of the signal in the propagation process is, the smaller the coverage area of a 5G base station is, the increased density of the construction of the 5G base station is caused, in the construction process of the 5G base station, a large amount of wireless equipment needs to be deployed, and when the base station is used, interference is easily caused, so in order to ensure the normal movement of the base station, the anti-interference protection and detection of the base station are needed, so that the interference is eliminated, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.

When the existing 5G base station is installed, a simple bracket installation mode is mainly adopted, and the problems of lack of an anti-interference device, inconvenience in signal collection and detection, inconvenience in installation and the like exist, so that the traditional 5G base station construction mode needs to be improved aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a signal detection device for building a 5G base station, which can prevent external signal interference, and solves the problems that an anti-interference device is lacked, signals are inconvenient to collect and detect and installation is inconvenient in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a signal detection device capable of preventing external signal interference and used for 5G base station construction comprises a fixed base, a mounting rod, a limiting frame, a fixed box and a top plate, wherein a bearing rod is fixed on the fixed base, a bottom plate is fixed at the upper end of the bearing rod, a support rod is fixed on the bottom plate, a partition plate is fixed at the upper end of the support rod, the mounting rod is respectively connected with the bottom plate and the partition plate, a base station body is fixed on the mounting rod, the limiting frame is respectively fixed on the bottom plate and the partition plate, a first spring is fixed in the limiting frame, a movable plate is fixed on the first spring, the movable plate is in contact with a shielding plate, the shielding plate is in contact with the limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixed on a fixed ring, the fixed ring is fixed on a first rotating shaft, a first rotating shaft bearing is fixed on the limiting frame, a ratchet wheel is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the ratchet wheel is connected with a pawl, the pawl is connected with the limiting frame through a columnar shaft, the pawl is connected with the limiting frame through a torsion spring, the fixed box is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate, a first motor is fixed in the fixed box, an output shaft is connected onto the first motor, a driving gear is fixed onto the output shaft, the driving gear is respectively connected with a first half gear and a second half gear, the first half gear and the second half gear are fixed onto a second rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft bearing is fixed onto the output shaft, a fixed block is fixed onto the second rotating shaft, the fixed block is connected with the signal collector, a supporting frame is fixed onto the signal collector, a second motor is fixed onto the supporting frame, a spiral rod is fixed onto the tail end of the second motor, the spiral rod is connected with the signal analyzer, and the signal analyzer is connected with the guide rod, and the guide rod is fixed on the signal collector, the top plate is connected with the partition plate through the support rod, and the lightning rod is fixed on the top plate.

Preferably, the bearing rods are vertically distributed with the bottom plate, the partition plate and the top plate are distributed from bottom to top, and the bottom plate, the partition plate and the top plate are distributed in parallel.

Preferably, the limiting frames are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the shielding plate, and the limiting frames are concentrically distributed about the central point of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the movable plate forms an elastic mechanism through the first spring and the limiting frame, and the first springs are symmetrically distributed around the central line of the movable plate.

Preferably, the limiting rod is concentrically distributed about the central point of the fixing ring, and the limiting rod and the shielding plate form a limiting mechanism through the movable plate.

Preferably, the pawl and the ratchet wheel are connected in a clamping mode, the pawl and the limiting frame form a rotating mechanism through the columnar shaft, and the pawl and the limiting frame form an elastic mechanism through the torsion spring.

Preferably, the first half gear and the second half gear are distributed in a mirror symmetry mode, and the diameter of the first half gear is equal to that of the second half gear.

Preferably, the support frames are concentrically distributed about a central point of the signal collector, and the number of the support frames is 3.

Preferably, the signal analyzer is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the guide rod is symmetrically distributed around the center line of the signal analyzer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this can prevent signal detection device for building of external signal interference's 5G basic station, the adoption can carry out diversified pivoted signal detection device automatically and collect and the analysis external signal to can realize analysis and screening to external signal source, and then detect the department interference source, remove interference signal from the source, cooperate the effect of signal shield plate, can realize the protection to 5G basic station, thereby eliminate the influence of signal interference to the basic station.

1. When installing the shield panel, through spacing, first spring, fly leaf, gag lever post, solid fixed ring, first pivot, ratchet, pawl and torque spring's effect, can realize the installation and fixed to the shield panel, abandon traditional bolt fastening, adopt spacing block fixed, make the installation simple convenient, make things convenient for the constructor to carry out the high altitude installation.

2. Through first motor drive, the effect of cooperation output shaft, driving gear, first half gear, second pivot and fixed block can make signal collector automatically carry out the reciprocating rotation of horizontal direction and vertical direction, and then realizes the collection and the detection to different position signals to the convenience is seeked the signal interference source, and then realizes eliminating interference from the source.

3. Through the drive of second motor, the effect of cooperation hob, signal analyzer, guide arm and support frame can make signal analyzer carry out stable removal to detect the intensity of different interfering signal sources, improve signal detection's accuracy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a fixing base according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of the spacing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the spacing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the ratchet of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a driving gear of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional view of a signal collector according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a signal collector according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a load-bearing bar; 3. a base plate; 4. a support bar; 5. a partition plate; 6. mounting a rod; 7. a base station body; 8. a limiting frame; 9. a first spring; 10. a movable plate; 11. a shielding plate; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a fixing ring; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a ratchet wheel; 16. a pawl; 17. a torsion spring; 18. a fixed box; 19. a first motor; 20. an output shaft; 21. a driving gear; 22. a first half gear; 23. a second half gear; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a fixed block; 26. a signal collector; 27. a support frame; 28. a second motor; 29. a screw rod; 30. a signal analyzer; 31. a guide bar; 32. a top plate; 33. a lightning rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a signal detection device for 5G base station construction capable of preventing external signal interference comprises a fixed base 1, a bearing rod 2, a bottom plate 3, a support rod 4, a partition plate 5, a mounting rod 6, a base station body 7, a limiting frame 8, a first spring 9, a movable plate 10, a shielding plate 11, a limiting rod 12, a fixed ring 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a ratchet wheel 15, a pawl 16, a torsion spring 17, a fixed box 18, a first motor 19, an output shaft 20, a driving gear 21, a first half gear 22, a second half gear 23, a second rotating shaft 24, a fixed block 25, a signal collector 26, a support frame 27, a second motor 28, a spiral rod 29, a signal analyzer 30, a guide rod 31, a top plate 32 and a lightning rod 33, wherein the bearing rod 2 is fixed on the fixed base 1, the bottom plate 3 is fixed at the upper end of the bearing rod 2, the support rod 4 is fixed on the bottom plate 3, and the partition plate 5 is fixed at the upper end of the support rod 4, the mounting rod 6 is respectively connected with the bottom plate 3 and the partition plate 5, the base station body 7 is fixed on the mounting rod 6, the limiting frame 8 is respectively fixed on the bottom plate 3 and the partition plate 5, the first spring 9 is fixed in the limiting frame 8, the movable plate 10 is fixed on the first spring 9, the movable plate 10 is contacted with the shielding plate 11, the shielding plate 11 is contacted with the limiting rod 12, the limiting rod 12 is fixed on the fixing ring 13, the fixing ring 13 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 14, the first rotating shaft 14 is fixed on the limiting frame 8 in a bearing mode, the ratchet 15 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 14, the ratchet 15 is connected with the pawl 16, the pawl 16 is connected with the limiting frame 8 through a cylindrical shaft, the pawl 16 is connected with the limiting frame 8 through a torsion spring 17, the fixing box 18 is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate 5, and the first motor 19 is fixed in the fixing box 18, and the first motor 19 is connected with an output shaft 20, and the output shaft 20 is fixed with a driving gear 21, the driving gear 21 is respectively connected with a first half gear 22 and a second half gear 23, and the first half gear 22 and the second half gear 23 are both fixed on a second rotating shaft 24, and the second rotating shaft 24 is fixed on the output shaft 20 by bearing, and at the same time, a fixed block 25 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 24, the fixed block 25 is connected with a signal collector 26, and a supporting frame 27 is fixed on the signal collector 26, and a second motor 28 is fixed on the supporting frame 27, while a screw 29 is fixed at the end of the second motor 28, the screw 29 is connected with a signal analyzer 30, and the signal analyzer 30 is connected with a guide rod 31, and the guide bar 31 is fixed to the signal collector 26, the top plate 32 is connected to the partition 5 through the support bar 4, and the lightning rod 33 is fixed to the top plate 32.

For vertical distribution between bearing bar 2 and the bottom plate 3, and bottom plate 3, baffle 5 and roof 32 distribute for from the bottom up to, and be parallel distribution between bottom plate 3, baffle 5 and the roof 32, when fixing whole device, through the vertical distribution between bearing bar 2 and the bottom plate 3, make bottom plate 3, baffle 5 and roof 32 all the time perpendicular with bottom plate 3, and then guarantee the centrobaric stability of whole device.

Spacing 8 symmetric distribution is both ends about shield plate 11, and spacing 8 distributes for the same centre of a circle about 3 central points of bottom plate, through a plurality of spacing 8's effect, realizes carrying on spacing fixedly to a plurality of shield plates 11, realizes the guard action to body of base station 7, avoids interference signal to be accepted by body of base station 7 and leads to the signal of body of base station 7 to be disturbed.

The movable plate 10 forms an elastic mechanism through the first spring 9 and the limiting frame 8, the first spring 9 is symmetrically distributed about the central line of the movable plate 10, when the shielding plate 11 is fixedly installed, when the shielding plate 11 is in contact with the movable plate 10, the first spring 9 is extruded to shrink, the limiting effect of the limiting rod 12 is matched, the stable fixing effect on the shielding plate 11 is achieved, the distance between the movable plate 10 and the limiting rod 12 can be adjusted due to the fact that the first spring 9 is telescopic, and the shielding plates 11 with different thicknesses are conveniently fixed.

The gag lever post 12 distributes for the same centre of a circle about solid fixed ring 13 central point, and gag lever post 12 constitutes stop gear through fly leaf 10 and shield plate 11, and through a plurality of gag lever posts 12's effect, when carrying out spacing fixed to shield plate 11, gag lever post 12 can carry out diversified injecing to shield plate 11, guarantees shield plate 11's stability.

The pawl 16 is connected with the ratchet wheel 15 in a clamping mode, the pawl 16 forms a rotating mechanism with the limiting frame 8 through the columnar shaft, the pawl 16 forms an elastic mechanism with the limiting frame 8 through the torsion spring 17, when the shielding plate 11 is fixed, after the limiting rod 12 limits the shielding plate 11, the fixing effect on the limiting mechanism is achieved through the clamping effect between the pawl 16 and the ratchet wheel 15, and the stability of the limiting mechanism is guaranteed.

The first half gear 22 and the second half gear 23 are in mirror symmetry distribution, the diameter of the first half gear 22 is equal to that of the second half gear 23, a power base is provided for angle change of a vertical plane of the signal collector 26 through the meshing transmission effect between the first half gear 22, the second half gear 23 and the driving gear 21, and the mirror symmetry distribution between the first half gear 22 and the second half gear 23 is a power transmission mechanism for realizing reciprocating motion of the signal collector 26 in the vertical plane.

The central points of the supporting frames 27 relative to the signal collector 26 are concentrically distributed, and the number of the supporting frames 27 is 3, so that the stability between the second motor 28 and the signal collector 26 during operation is ensured by the supporting and fixing action of the supporting frames 27.

The signal analyzer 30 is connected with the guide rod 31 in a sliding manner, and the guide rods 31 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the signal analyzer 30, so that when the signal analyzer 30 moves, the stability of the signal analyzer 30 in the moving process is ensured through the sliding action between the signal analyzer 30 and the guide rods 31.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-9, in the signal detection device for 5G base station construction using the anti-interference device, firstly, a fixed base 1 and a bearing rod 2 are used to provide a fixed base for the whole device, and then a base station body 7 is installed on an installation rod 6 between a bottom plate 3 and a partition plate 5, in the figure, a support rod 4 is used to ensure that the bottom plate 3 and the partition plate 5 are uniformly stressed and the stability of the device is ensured, when the shielding plate 11 is installed, the shielding plate 11 is only required to be contacted with a limit rod 12 and pressed, so that the limit rod 12 is driven to rotate, and further a fixed ring 13, a first rotating shaft 14 and a ratchet 15 are driven to rotate, when the shielding plate 11 is contacted with a movable plate 10, the movable plate 10 is pressed to contract a first spring 9 until the limit rod 12 and the shielding plate 11 are mutually matched at right angle, at this time, the ratchet 15 is fixed under the action of a pawl 16, according to the principle, the shielding plates 11 are fixed in the limiting frame 8, when the shielding plates are disassembled, only the pawl 16 needs to be pushed, the pawl 16 can only move in one direction due to the slotted structure on the limiting frame 8, when the pawl 16 is separated from the ratchet wheel 15, the fixing effect on the shielding plates 11 is relieved, the replacement and the maintenance are convenient, and the torsion spring 17 in the drawing has the function of ensuring that the pawl 16 can automatically recover to the original position after rotating and ensuring the normal operation of the device;

after the shielding plate 11 is fixed, when the base station body 7 works normally, it is necessary to collect, detect and analyze the surrounding interference signals, the first motor 19 on the fixing box 18 and the second motor 28 on the supporting frame 27 are energized, the output shaft 20 is rotated by the driving of the first motor 19, so as to drive the driving gear 21 to rotate, and drive the second rotating shaft 24 and the fixing block 25 to rotate, so as to drive the signal collector 26 to rotate, thereby collecting the surrounding signals, when the driving gear 21 rotates, when the driving gear 21 meshes with the first half gear 22, the second half gear 23 and the second rotating shaft 24 are driven to rotate, and further the signal collector 26 is driven to rotate in the vertical direction, when the driving gear 21 separates from the first half gear 22 and meshes with the second half gear 23, according to the above principle, the signal collector 26 is rotated to return to the original position, so that the multi-directional rotation function of the signal collector 26 is realized, multi-directional collection of signals is realized, omission of interference signals is avoided, when the second motor 28 rotates, the screw rod 29 is driven to rotate, the signal analyzer 30 is driven to move through the connection function between the screw rod 29 and the signal analyzer 30, the stability of the signal analyzer 30 in the moving process is ensured through the sliding function between the signal analyzer 30 and the guide rod 31, the detection and analysis of the interference signal strength are realized through adjusting the position of the signal analyzer 30, the accuracy of detected data is ensured, the lightning rod 33 in the drawing is used for avoiding thunderstorm weather, the device is damaged under the action of thunder, according to the working principle, firstly, the interference signals are detected and analyzed, the interference signals are eliminated from the root, electromagnetic waves or other noise waves are shielded through the shielding plate 11, and signals of the base station body 7 are prevented from being interfered, which is the working principle of the signal detection device for building the 5G base station and capable of preventing the interference of external signals.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can prevent signal detection device is used in building of external signal interference's 5G basic station, includes unable adjustment base (1), installation pole (6), spacing (8), fixed case (18) and roof (32), its characterized in that: the base plate (1) is fixed with a bearing rod (2), the upper end of the bearing rod (2) is fixed with a bottom plate (3), the bottom plate (3) is fixed with a support rod (4), the upper end of the support rod (4) is fixed with a partition plate (5), the installation rod (6) is respectively connected with the bottom plate (3) and the partition plate (5), the installation rod (6) is fixed with a base station body (7), the limit frame (8) is respectively fixed on the bottom plate (3) and the partition plate (5), a first spring (9) is fixed in the limit frame (8), a movable plate (10) is fixed on the first spring (9), the movable plate (10) is in contact with a shielding plate (11), the shielding plate (11) is in contact with a limit rod (12), the limit rod (12) is fixed on a fixed ring (13), and the fixed ring (13) is fixed on a first rotating shaft (14), meanwhile, a first rotating shaft (14) is fixed on a limiting frame (8) in a bearing mode, a ratchet wheel (15) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (14), the ratchet wheel (15) is connected with a pawl (16) in an interconnection mode, the pawl (16) is connected with the limiting frame (8) in a columnar shaft mode, the pawl (16) is connected with the limiting frame (8) in the interconnection mode through a torsion spring (17), a fixing box (18) is fixed on the upper surface of a partition plate (5), a first motor (19) is fixed in the fixing box (18), an output shaft (20) is connected onto the first motor (19), a driving gear (21) is fixed onto the output shaft (20), the driving gear (21) is respectively connected with a first half gear (22) and a second half gear (23) in an interconnection mode, the first half gear (22) and the second half gear (23) are both fixed onto a second rotating shaft (24), and the second rotating shaft (24) is fixed onto the output shaft (20) in a bearing mode, meanwhile, a fixed block (25) is fixed on the second rotating shaft (24), the fixed block (25) is connected with a signal collector (26), a support frame (27) is fixed on the signal collector (26), a second motor (28) is fixed on the support frame (27), a screw rod (29) is fixed at the tail end of the second motor (28), the screw rod (29) is connected with a signal analyzer (30), the signal analyzer (30) is connected with a guide rod (31), the guide rod (31) is fixed on the signal collector (26), the top plate (32) is connected with the partition plate (5) through a support rod (4), and a lightning rod (33) is fixed on the top plate (32);

the supporting rod (4) penetrates through the partition plate (5) to be installed, and a top plate (32) is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting rod (4);

the signal collector (26) is symmetrically fixed with support frames (27), the upper end of each support frame (27) is fixed with a second motor (28), the tail end of an output shaft of each second motor (28) is fixed with a screw rod (29), the screw rods (29) are connected to the inner surface of the collector (26) in a bearing mode, the screw rods (29) are connected with a signal analyzer (30) through threads, the signal analyzer (30) is connected to a guide rod (31) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the guide rod (31) is fixed to the support frames (27), and the lower end of the guide rod (31) is fixed to the inner surface of the collector (26).

2. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: be vertical distribution between bearing bar (2) and bottom plate (3), baffle (5) and roof (32) are from the bottom up and distribute to be parallel distribution between bottom plate (3), baffle (5) and roof (32).

3. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting frames (8) are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the shielding plate (11), and the limiting frames (8) are concentrically distributed relative to the central point of the bottom plate (3).

4. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (10) and the limiting frame (8) form an elastic mechanism through the first springs (9), and the first springs (9) are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the movable plate (10).

5. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (12) is concentrically distributed about the central point of the fixing ring (13), and the limiting rod (12) and the shielding plate (11) form a limiting mechanism through the movable plate (10).

6. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the pawl (16) is connected with the ratchet wheel (15) in a clamping mode, the pawl (16) and the limiting frame (8) form a rotating mechanism through a cylindrical shaft, and the pawl (16) and the limiting frame (8) form an elastic mechanism through a torsion spring (17).

7. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the first half gear (22) and the second half gear (23) are distributed in a mirror symmetry mode, and the diameter of the first half gear (22) is equal to that of the second half gear (23).

8. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frames (27) are concentrically distributed about the central point of the signal collector (26), and the number of the supporting frames (27) is 3.

9. The apparatus for detecting signals for building 5G base station capable of preventing interference of external signals according to claim 1, wherein: the signal analyzer (30) is connected with the guide rod (31) in a sliding mode, and the guide rod (31) is symmetrically distributed around the center line of the signal analyzer (30).