CN112539207A - Jig structure and manufacturing method of flexible screen supporting structure - Google Patents

Jig structure and manufacturing method of flexible screen supporting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112539207A
CN112539207A CN201910901763.6A CN201910901763A CN112539207A CN 112539207 A CN112539207 A CN 112539207A CN 201910901763 A CN201910901763 A CN 201910901763A CN 112539207 A CN112539207 A CN 112539207A
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China
Prior art keywords
jig
supporting component
opening
component
supporting
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CN201910901763.6A
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CN112539207B (en
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黄战军
韩高才
郎海峰
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910901763.6A priority Critical patent/CN112539207B/en
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Publication of CN112539207A publication Critical patent/CN112539207A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a jig structure and a method for manufacturing a flexible screen support structure, the jig structure includes: the first jig is used for fixing a first supporting component with a first opening; and the second jig is used for fixing the second supporting component and fixing the second supporting component coated with the liquid colloid on the side surface in the first opening by mutually matching with the first jig. Through the fixed second supporting component of liquid colloid, can reduce the difference in height between second supporting component and the first supporting component, reduce and press flexible screen and have the probability of impression.

Description

Jig structure and manufacturing method of flexible screen supporting structure
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a jig structure and a method for manufacturing a flexible screen support structure.
Background
With the continuous development of terminal equipment and the demands of users, the functions of the terminal equipment are increasingly rich. In order to support the function of optical fingerprint identification on the terminal device, an opening is required to be arranged in a first supporting component, such as a steel plate, below the flexible screen, and a second supporting component capable of transmitting light is arranged at the opening.
Currently, the second support component is usually disposed at the opening of the first support component by using double-sided tape or injection molding. However, the second supporting component is bonded at the opening by adopting a double-sided adhesive tape mode, so that the bonded second supporting component and the bonded first supporting component have a height difference, and a mark exists when the flexible screen is pressed; adopt injection moulding to fix the second supporting component at the opening part, need develop fashioned mould to make the steel sheet buckle easily at the fashioned in-process.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a jig structure and a method for manufacturing a flexible screen support structure.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a jig structure, including:
the first jig is used for fixing a first supporting component with a first opening;
and the second jig is used for fixing the second supporting component and fixing the second supporting component coated with the liquid colloid on the side surface in the first opening by mutually matching with the first jig.
In one embodiment, the jig structure further includes: a third jig;
the third jig includes:
the heating assembly is used for heating the colloid to be higher than a preset temperature so that the colloid is in a liquid state;
and the dispensing component is used for spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second supporting component after the second supporting component is fixed on the second fixture, wherein the side surface of the second supporting component is a surface connected with the first supporting component.
In one embodiment, the first jig includes:
a first positioning pin;
the second jig includes:
a jig body;
the first positioning hole penetrates through the jig body and is used for aligning the second supporting assembly coated with the liquid colloid with the first opening on the first jig when the first positioning pin is inserted into the first positioning hole;
the jig body is used for moving along the first positioning pin after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
In one embodiment, the first positioning pins are at least two; the number of the first positioning holes is at least two;
when at least two first locating pins are inserted into at least two corresponding first locating holes, the jig body can move in parallel along the first locating pins, so that the liquid colloid coated on the second supporting component is uniformly dispersed at the first opening.
In one embodiment, the jig structure further includes:
and the fourth jig acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component on the first jig after the second supporting component is fixed at the first opening, so that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig.
In one embodiment, the fourth fixture includes:
the cover plate is provided with a second opening and can be buckled with the connecting piece of the first jig through a connecting interface on the cover plate;
and the pressing mechanism penetrates through the second opening and acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component on the first jig, so that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig.
In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism comprises:
the fixing assembly is fixed on the surface of the cover plate, which is far away from the first jig;
the attaching assembly is provided with a third opening, is positioned between the cover plate and the first supporting assembly and acts on the first supporting assembly at the edge of the first opening so as to attach the first supporting assembly to the first jig;
the deformation assembly is provided with a first end and a second end arranged opposite to the first end; the first end is connected with the fixing component, the second end penetrates through the second opening and the third opening and acts on the second supporting component, and therefore the second supporting component is attached to the first jig.
In one embodiment, the first jig further comprises:
the first groove is used for placing the first supporting component;
the at least one first through hole is positioned at the bottom of the first groove and surrounds the edge of the first opening at the corresponding position;
the first adsorption assembly is communicated with the at least one first through hole, and the first support assembly is vacuum-adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove by acting on the at least one first through hole.
In one embodiment, the second jig further comprises:
the second groove is used for placing the second supporting component;
at least one second through hole located at the bottom of the second groove;
and the second adsorption component is connected with the at least one second through hole, and the second adsorption component is enabled to be adsorbed at the bottom of the second groove in a vacuum mode by acting on the at least one second through hole.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a flexible screen support structure, the method comprising:
fixing a first support component with a first opening;
coating a liquid colloid on the side surface of the second support component, wherein the colloid is in a liquid state above a preset temperature;
fixing the second support assembly with the side surface coated with the colloid in the first opening;
and cooling and solidifying the colloid, wherein the solidified colloid is bonded with the first supporting component and the second supporting component to form the flexible screen supporting structure.
In one embodiment, the fixing of the second support assembly, which is laterally coated with the glue, in the first opening includes:
aligning the second support assembly which is fixed on the second jig and coated with the colloid with the first opening on the first jig;
and after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, moving the second jig until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
In one embodiment, the aligning the second supporting component fixed on the second fixture and coated with the glue with the first opening of the first fixture includes:
the first positioning pin on the first jig is inserted into the first positioning hole on the second jig, so that the second support assembly coated with the colloid is aligned with the first opening on the first jig.
In one embodiment, said moving said second fixture after said second support assembly is aligned with said first opening until said second support assembly is within said first opening comprises:
after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, the second jig is moved along the first positioning pin until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
after the second supporting assembly is fixed in the first opening on the first jig, a pressing mechanism of a fourth jig acts on the second supporting assembly, so that the surface of the second supporting assembly facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting assembly facing the flexible screen are located on the same plane.
In one embodiment, the coating of the glue in a liquid state on the side of the second support member includes:
placing the second support assembly in a second groove of a second jig;
acting on a second through hole at the bottom of the second groove through a second adsorption assembly of the second jig, so that the second support assembly is adsorbed at the bottom of the second groove in a vacuum manner;
and spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second support component through a third jig, wherein the side surface of the second support component is the surface in contact with the first support component.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
when the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening, the second adsorbing component stops acting on the second through hole, so that the second supporting component can move in the second groove;
separating the second supporting component from the second jig by applying acting force in a first direction on the second jig and applying acting force in a second direction on the second supporting component by a flexible component, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
In one embodiment, the cooling solidifies the gel, comprising:
fixing the second support assembly coated with the colloid in the first opening for a preset time, wherein the colloid is changed into a solid state from a liquid state in the preset time.
In one embodiment, the securing a first support assembly having a first opening includes:
placing the first support component in a first groove of a first jig;
the first adsorption component of the first jig acts on the first through hole at the bottom of the first groove, so that the first support component is adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove in a vacuum mode.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
the first jig and the second jig are matched with each other, the second support assembly coated with the liquid colloid is fixed in the first opening of the first support assembly, the second support assembly can be in full contact with the first support assembly by utilizing the fluidity of the liquid colloid, and the bonding strength between the first support assembly and the second support assembly is improved; meanwhile, the height difference between the surface of the second support component facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first support component facing the flexible screen can be reduced, and the probability of impression when the flexible screen is pressed is reduced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a jig structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flexible screen structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic diagram of a flexible screen structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating interaction of a second fixture and a first fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating interaction of a fourth fixture and the first fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a fourth fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a hold-down mechanism acting on a first support assembly and a second support assembly, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pressing mechanism shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of a hold-down mechanism acting on a first support assembly and a second support assembly, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of a first fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a first fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a second fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a second schematic structural diagram of a second fixture according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 14 is a top view illustrating a fourth jig installed before the first jig according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a bottom view of a fourth fixture shown before being mounted on the first fixture, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 16 is a top view illustrating a fourth jig mounted after the first jig according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 17 is a first flow diagram illustrating a flexible screen support structure fabrication process according to an example embodiment.
Figure 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating the double-sided adhesive secured to the first support assembly, according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of an injection molded fixture to a first support assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a first diagram illustrating a flexible screen structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a second flowchart illustrating a flexible screen support structure fabrication process according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with certain aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a jig structure, as shown in fig. 1, the jig structure at least includes:
a first jig 1001 for fixing a first support member having a first opening;
the second jig 1002 is used for fixing the second supporting component, and the second supporting component coated with the liquid colloid on the side surface is fixed in the first opening through being matched with the first jig.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support assembly is used to support a flexible screen, which is a screen made of a flexible material and is a display screen that can be flexibly changed, and therefore, the flexible screen needs to be supported by the first support assembly so that the flexible screen can assume a fixed shape.
It should be noted that the first support component has the features of flexibility and hardness, and the first support component may be a component formed by a metal or alloy material, wherein the metal material includes, but is not limited to, steel.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, fixing the first supporting component on the first fixture may include: fixing the first supporting component on the first jig in a buckling mode; or the first supporting component is fixed on the first jig in an adhesion mode; alternatively, the first supporting component is fixed on the first fixture in a vacuum adsorption manner, and the embodiment of the disclosure is not limited.
Correspondingly, fixing the second supporting component on the second fixture can also include: fixing the second supporting component on the second jig in a buckling mode; or the second supporting component is fixed on the second jig in an adhesion mode; or, the second supporting component is fixed on the second fixture in a vacuum adsorption mode, and the embodiment of the disclosure is not limited.
For example, the second jig and the first jig may be jigs formed of a metal or an alloy material.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support assembly has a first opening. The second supporting assembly is fixed in the first opening and used for being in contact with the flexible screen corresponding to the first opening so as to support the flexible screen corresponding to the first opening.
It should be noted that the second support member is a member formed of a transparent structure.
Illustratively, the transparent structure includes transparent glass or transparent plastic, and the disclosed embodiment is not limited. Transparent plastics include, but are not limited to, transparent polycarbonate PC plastics.
It can be understood that the second support assembly can support the flexible screen corresponding to the first opening, so that the probability of collapse of the flexible screen at the position of the first opening is reduced; and the function of optical fingerprint collection under a flexible screen is realized by the aid of the light signals capable of penetrating.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second support assembly is configured as a step structure, and the second support assembly includes: a first surface facing the flexible screen, a second surface adjacent to the first surface, a third surface adjacent to the second surface, and a fourth surface disposed opposite the first surface; the first surface and the surface of the first support component facing the flexible screen are positioned on the same plane; the first surface has a cross-sectional length that is less than a cross-sectional length of the fourth surface.
It should be noted that the shape and size of the first surface of the second supporting component are matched with the shape and size of the first opening.
Illustratively, the first opening is circular in shape, and the surface of the second support member that contacts the flexible screen is also provided as a circle.
As shown in fig. 2, the first supporting member 12 is bent into the shape shown in fig. 2, the shape of the flexible screen 11 supported by the first supporting member 12 is the same as the shape of the first supporting member 12, the first supporting member 12 has a first opening, the first opening is circular, and the second supporting member 13 matches the shape of the first opening.
As shown in fig. 3, the second support member 13 is disposed within the first opening 15 of the first support member 12 and substantially matches the first opening to support the flexible screen corresponding to the first opening.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the colloid has different states in different temperature ranges and is in a liquid state above a preset temperature; after cooling, the colloid changes from a liquid state to a solid state, and the solid colloid can enable the second supporting component to be stably bonded on the first supporting component. Wherein the preset temperature may be set in a range of 105 degrees to 125 degrees. The colloid includes, but is not limited to, hot melt adhesives.
It can be understood that the first jig and the second jig are matched with each other, the second support assembly coated with the liquid colloid is fixed in the first opening of the first support assembly, the colloid can be dispersed uniformly through the fluidity of the liquid colloid, and the adhesive strength between the first support assembly and the second support assembly is improved; meanwhile, through the plasticity of the liquid colloid, the height difference between the second supporting component and the first supporting component can be reduced, and the probability of impression existing when the flexible screen is pressed is reduced.
In one embodiment, the jig structure further comprises: a third jig;
the third tool includes:
the heating assembly is used for heating the colloid to be above a preset temperature so that the colloid is in a liquid state;
and the dispensing component is used for spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second supporting component after the second supporting component is fixed on the second fixture, wherein the side surface of the second supporting component is a surface connected with the first supporting component.
It should be noted that, after the second supporting component is fixed on the second fixture, the second fixture is placed on the fixing plate of the third fixture, so that the dispensing component of the third fixture can reliably spray the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second supporting component.
Exemplary liquid gels include, but are not limited to, single component hot melt adhesives.
The liquid colloid is sprayed on the side face of the second supporting component, so that the liquid colloid is uniformly distributed on the side face of the second supporting component, the colloid is uniformly adhered between the second supporting component and the first supporting component, the adhesive strength between the second supporting component and the first supporting component is improved, and the condition that the second supporting component falls off when a fingerprint is pressed is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the first fixture includes:
a first positioning pin 1001 a;
the second jig includes:
the first positioning hole 1002a penetrates through the first surface of the second jig and is used for aligning the second support assembly coated with the colloid with the first opening on the first jig when the first positioning pin is inserted into the first positioning hole;
the jig body is used for moving along the first positioning pin after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
It should be noted that, the first relative position from the first positioning pin to the first opening and the second relative position from the first positioning hole to the second supporting assembly both need to satisfy a preset condition, so that the second supporting assembly can be aligned with the first opening.
Illustratively, the preset condition includes a tolerance between the first relative position and the second relative position being between minus 0.01 mm and plus 0.01 mm.
It can be understood that the first positioning pin and the first positioning hole are matched with each other, so that the second supporting assembly on the second jig moves into the first opening, and the mounting precision can be improved.
In one embodiment, the first positioning pins are at least two; the number of the first positioning holes is at least two;
the jig body can move in parallel along the at least two first positioning pins when the at least two first positioning pins are inserted into the corresponding at least two first positioning holes, so that the liquid colloid coated on the second supporting component is uniformly dispersed at the first opening.
It should be noted that, when there are two first positioning holes, the two first positioning holes may be positioning holes respectively configured to have different shapes. For example, one positioning hole is a circular hole, and the other positioning hole is a kidney-shaped hole.
It can be understood that the positioning holes in the second jig are set to be different in shape, so that the direction of the first positioning pin inserted into the positioning holes can be limited, the first positioning pin can be inserted into the positioning holes only in one fixed direction, and the situation of mistaken insertion is effectively reduced.
And, through setting up the first locating pin of two at least locating pins and two at least first locating holes, can make the second tool along two at least first locating pin parallel translation, make the parallel removal of the second supporting component on the second tool to in the first opening of first supporting component, and then make the liquid colloid dispersion of the first supporting component of bonding and second supporting component even, improve adhesive strength, simultaneously, can reduce the difference in height of second supporting component and first supporting component, reduce and press flexible screen and have the probability of impression.
Through verifying, the second tool parallel movement is in first opening for the liquid colloid dispersion of bonding first supporting component and second supporting component is even, and the adhesive force is greater than 50 newtons, satisfies the requirement that the second supporting component does not drop from first supporting component when pressing the fingerprint.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the jig structure further includes:
the fourth jig 1003 acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component on the first jig 1001 after the second supporting component is fixed to the first opening, so that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig.
It should be noted that, after the second fixture moves the second supporting component into the first opening of the first supporting component, the second fixture and the second supporting component are separated, so that the second fixture is removed from the first fixture, and then the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening. Considering that the second supporting assembly is fixed in the first opening, the surface of the second supporting assembly facing the flexible screen may have a height difference with the surface of the first supporting assembly facing the flexible screen, and therefore, the fourth jig is required to act on the second supporting assembly on the first jig, so that the second supporting assembly and the first supporting assembly are both attached to the first jig, and further, the height difference between the surface of the second supporting assembly facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting assembly facing the flexible screen is reduced, and the probability of having an impression when the flexible screen is pressed is reduced.
Through verification, the fourth jig is used for attaching the second supporting component and the first supporting component, so that the height difference between the surface of the second supporting component facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting component facing the flexible screen is smaller than 0.01 mm, the bonding part of the first supporting component and the second supporting component is not sensed, the probability of pressing the flexible screen to form a mark is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the fourth fixture includes:
the cover plate 1003a with the second opening can be buckled with the connecting piece of the first jig through the connecting interface on the cover plate;
and the pressing mechanism 1003b penetrates through the second opening and acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component on the first jig, so that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig.
It can be understood that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig through the pressing mechanism acting on the first jig, and therefore the height difference between the surface of the second supporting component facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting component facing the flexible screen is reduced.
Fig. 7 is a first schematic view of the pressing mechanism acting on the first supporting component and the second supporting component, as shown in fig. 7, the deformation component 1003b2 acts on the second supporting component 103, so that the second supporting component 103 is attached to the first fixture; the attaching component 1003b1 acts on the first supporting component 102, so that the first supporting component 102 is attached to the first fixture.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the pressing mechanism includes:
the attaching component 1003b1 with a third opening is positioned between the cover plate and the first supporting component and acts on the first supporting component at the edge of the first opening, so that the first supporting component is attached to the first jig;
a morphable assembly 1003b2 having a first end and a second end disposed opposite the first end;
a fixing component 1003b3 fixed on the surface of the cover plate facing away from the first jig;
the first end is connected with the fixed assembly, the second end penetrates through the second opening and the third opening and acts on the second supporting assembly, and the second supporting assembly is attached to the first jig.
The fixture comprises a first fixture, a second fixture, a first opening edge, a deformation component, a first supporting component, a second supporting component, a first supporting component and a second supporting component, wherein the first supporting component is acted on the first opening edge through the fitting component, the second supporting component is acted on the second supporting component through the deformation component, the first supporting component and the second supporting component can be both fitted on the first fixture in the process of fitting the first supporting component and the second supporting component, the height difference of the first supporting component and the second supporting component is reduced, and the deformation condition of the first supporting component can be reduced in the process of acting the deformation component on the second supporting component.
In addition, act on at least one first through-hole through the first absorption subassembly on the first tool and make first supporting component by vacuum adsorption on first tool, can also make down the surface of the second supporting component that the structure effect can not be come down, fully adhere with first supporting component.
Fig. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism acting on the first supporting component and the second supporting component, as shown in fig. 9, the first end of the deforming component 1003b2 is connected with the second supporting component, and the second end of the deforming component 1003b2 is connected with the fixing component 1003b 3. Act on at least one first through-hole through first adsorption component, can make the pressure of at least one through-hole both sides different, and then can adsorb first support component on first tool.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the deformation component can generate different deformation amounts based on the distance between the fixing component and the first supporting component. When the distance between the fixing component and the first supporting component is a first distance, the deformation component has a first deformation amount; when the distance between the fixing component and the first supporting component is a second distance, the deformation component has a second deformation quantity, wherein the first distance is different from the second distance, and the first deformation quantity is different from the second deformation quantity.
The attachment member is a member formed of rubber or elastic plastic. The deformation component is a component formed by a spring structure. The fixing member is a member formed of a metal or alloy material.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the first fixture further includes:
a first recess 1001b for placing a first support member;
at least one first through hole 1001c formed at the bottom of the first groove and surrounding the edge of the first opening at a corresponding position;
and a first suction member 1001d communicating with the at least one first through hole, for sucking the first support member to the bottom of the first groove by vacuum by acting on the at least one first through hole.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the first supporting component is fixed on the first jig in a vacuum adsorption mode.
It can be understood that, through the fixed first supporting component of vacuum adsorption's form, for lock joint or bonding, can reduce the harm that brings for first supporting component, simultaneously, can also make first supporting component laminating in the bottom of first recess, and then at the in-process of laminating first supporting component and second supporting component, reduce the condition that first supporting component takes place to buckle.
As shown in fig. 11, the first supporting component 102 is placed on the first groove, and acts on and fixes at least one first through hole through the first adsorbing component, so that the first supporting component is vacuum adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove, and the first supporting component is fixed on the first fixture.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the second fixture further includes:
a second recess 1002b for placing a second support member;
at least one second through hole 1002c located at the bottom of the second groove;
and a second suction assembly 1002d connected to the at least one second through hole, for applying a vacuum to the second support assembly at the bottom of the second groove by acting on the at least one second through hole.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the shape of the second groove matches with the shape of the second support component, and of course, the size of the second groove also matches with the size of the second support component. For example, when the shape of the second support member is an annular step shape, the second groove is provided in a circular shape, and the disclosed embodiment is not limited herein.
It can be understood that the second supporting component is fixed on the second jig through the form of air exhaust and adsorption, so that the damage to the second supporting component caused by fastening or bonding can be reduced, and meanwhile, the condition that the second supporting component falls off from the second jig can be reduced when the second jig is turned over or the angle of the second jig is adjusted.
Fig. 14 is a top view of the fourth jig before being mounted on the first jig, and fig. 15 is a bottom view of the fourth jig before being mounted on the first jig. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the fourth jig includes not only the cover plate 1003a and the hold-down mechanism 1003 b; the first jig includes not only the first positioning pin 1001a, the first groove 1001b, at least one first through hole 1001c, and the first suction member 1001 d.
The fourth jig further comprises a connecting port 1003c, the first jig further comprises a hinge 1001e and a pressing block 1001f, and a connecting piece formed by the hinge 1001e and the pressing block 1001f is buckled with the connecting port 1003c, so that the fourth jig and the first jig are relatively fixed. The first jig 1001 enables the pressing block 1001f to act on the connection port of the fourth jig through the hinge 1001 e.
The fourth fixture further includes a second positioning hole 1003d, the first fixture further includes two second positioning pins 1001g, and the corresponding positioning holes 1003d are inserted through the two second positioning pins 1001g, so that the fourth fixture can be placed at the position corresponding to the first positioning pins.
The first fixture further comprises a first closing component 1001h, the first closing component 1001h interacts with the first adsorption component for isolating gas, so that the first support component is vacuum adsorbed on the first fixture when the first adsorption component acts on the at least one first through hole.
Fig. 16 is a top view of the fourth fixture installed behind the first fixture, as shown in fig. 12, the fourth fixture 1003 is fastened on the first fixture 1001, and the fourth fixture 1003 is installed between two first positioning pins 1001a, and the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached through the deformation component and the attaching component on the fourth fixture.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a flexible screen supporting module. As shown in fig. 17, the method for manufacturing the flexible screen support module includes:
s101, fixing a first supporting component with a first opening;
s102, coating a liquid colloid on the side surface of the second support component, wherein the colloid is in a liquid state above a preset temperature;
s103, fixing a second supporting component with the side surface coated with the colloid in the first opening;
and S104, cooling and solidifying the colloid, wherein the solidified colloid is bonded with the first supporting component and the second supporting component to form a flexible screen supporting structure.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, in the manufacturing process of the flexible screen supporting module, the first supporting component needs to be fixed first.
It should be noted that, the first supporting module has the characteristic of flexibility, can be bent according to design requirements, and can be widely applied to terminal equipment with a flexible screen. The first supporting module further has a certain supporting force and can be used for supporting the flexible screen.
For example, the first support module may be a module formed of a metal or alloy material, wherein the metal material includes a steel material.
It should be noted that, the first supporting component may be fixed according to actual needs, for example, the first supporting component may be fixed by fastening, or the first supporting component may be fixed by vacuum adsorption.
In one embodiment, securing a first support assembly having a first opening includes:
placing the first supporting component in a first groove of the first jig;
the first adsorption component of the first jig acts on the first through hole at the bottom of the first groove, so that the first support component is adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove in a vacuum mode.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, a first supporting component with a first opening is fixed in a first groove on a first jig. This fixed mode is for drawing air through first adsorption component for the pressure of the first through-hole of first recess bottom is less than atmospheric pressure, and atmospheric pressure through the atmospheric pressure of the atmospheric pressure difference of both sides has been stabilized first supporting component in the bottom of first recess, has realized fixed first supporting component.
It can be understood that the first adsorption component fixes the first support component by adopting a vacuum adsorption mode, and the fixing mode can reduce the damage to the first support component.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the liquid colloid is coated on the side surface of the second supporting component when the colloid is in a liquid state.
It should be noted that the colloid has different states in different temperature ranges, and is in a liquid state above a preset temperature; after cooling, the gel changes from a liquid state to a solid state.
Illustratively, the preset temperature may be set in a range of 105 degrees to 125 degrees.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the side surface of the second support assembly is coated with the liquid colloid, the second support assembly coated with the liquid colloid needs to be fixed in the first opening.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bonding process between the first supporting component and the second supporting component includes fixing the second supporting component coated with the liquid colloid in the first opening of the first supporting component, cooling the colloid, and cooling the solidified colloid, so that the second supporting component is stably bonded to the first supporting component.
As shown in fig. 18, the second support member 13 is fixed to the first support member 12 by the double-sided tape 16. However, the first support member 12 and the second support member 13 have a machining tolerance, and the double-sided tape 16 with a fixed thickness cannot reduce the machining tolerance, so that the height difference between the first support member and the second support member cannot meet the requirement of the height difference, and a pressing mark is easily generated when the flexible screen is pressed.
As shown in fig. 19, the second support member 13 is fixed to the first support member 12 by insert-molding. However, the injection molding requires development of a mold, and the first support assembly is easily bent and then bent during the injection molding process, which complicates the process. Meanwhile, the surface of the molded second support component facing the flexible screen is higher than the surface of the first support component 12 facing the flexible screen, and the removal of the overflowed glue part risks deforming the second support component.
As shown in fig. 20, the gel 14 is a gel that is coated on the second supporting member 13 when it is liquid above a predetermined temperature, and the second supporting member 13 is bonded in the first opening of the first supporting member 12 after being solidified by cooling, so that the flexible screen 11 is supported by the first supporting member and the second supporting member together. Compared with fig. 18 and 19, the first support component and the second support component manufactured by the method for manufacturing the flexible screen support according to the embodiment of the disclosure can increase the adhesive strength between the first support component and the second support component, and reduce the height difference between the second support component and the first support component, thereby reducing the probability of having impressions when pressing the flexible screen.
In one embodiment, securing a second support assembly, having a side coated with glue, within the first opening includes:
aligning a second support component which is fixed on the second jig and coated with the colloid with the first opening on the first jig;
and after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, moving the second jig until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, before the second supporting component is fixed on the first opening, the second supporting component needs to be fixed on the second fixture, and the colloid is coated on the second supporting component fixed on the second fixture.
It should be noted that, since the first supporting component is disposed on the first fixture and the second supporting component is disposed on the second fixture, in the process of fixing the second supporting component on the first opening, the second supporting component on the second fixture needs to be aligned with the first opening on the first fixture, and then the second fixture needs to be moved, so as to drive the second supporting component, and the second supporting component is moved into the first opening.
In one embodiment, aligning a second support assembly, which is fixed on a second jig and coated with glue, with a first opening of a first jig comprises:
the first positioning pin on the first jig is inserted into the first positioning hole on the second jig, so that the second support assembly coated with the colloid is aligned with the first opening on the first jig.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, aligning the second supporting assembly coated with the glue with the first opening of the first fixture includes: the second support assembly is aligned with the first opening such that the second support assembly is movable into the first opening.
It should be noted that, in the process of aligning the second support assembly and the first opening, the first positioning pin on the first fixture may be inserted into the first positioning hole on the second fixture by a robot arm in cooperation with a charge coupled device or manually.
In addition, aligning the second supporting assembly coated with the glue with the first opening of the first fixture may further include: aligning a second support component to the first opening to enable the center of the second support component and the center of the first opening to be the same center; and adjusting the angle of the second jig to enable the surface of the second supporting component facing the first supporting component to be parallel to the surface of the first supporting component facing the second supporting component.
The surface of the second support component facing the first support component is parallel to the surface of the first support component facing the second support component, so that the second support component moves into the first opening in parallel in the subsequent process of moving the second support component, and the liquid colloid coated on the second support component can be uniformly dispersed, the liquid colloid is fully contacted with the first support component, and the bonding strength is improved; meanwhile, the height difference between the second supporting component and the first supporting component can be reduced, and the probability of impression when the flexible screen is pressed is reduced.
In one embodiment, after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, the second fixture is moved until the second supporting component is located in the first opening, including:
after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, the second jig is moved along the first positioning pin until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the second fixture can move along the direction of the first positioning pin towards the first opening, and the second fixture is moved by the mechanical arm in cooperation with the charge coupled device until the second fixture stops moving when the second supporting component on the second fixture is moved into the first opening.
It should be noted that, on the basis that the surface of the second support assembly facing the first support assembly is parallel to the surface of the first support assembly facing the second support assembly, the second support assembly can be moved into the first opening in parallel by the second jig.
It can be understood that the second supporting component moves to the first opening in parallel underground, so that the liquid colloid can be uniformly dispersed in the process of fully contacting with the first supporting component, and the bonding strength is improved.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the second support assembly coated with the gel is fixed in the first opening, the gel needs to be cooled and solidified.
It should be noted that the glue for fixing the second support component to the first support component is in a liquid state, and at this time, the first support component and the second support component are not completely bonded, and the glue needs to be further cooled, so that the glue can be stably bonded to the first support component and the second support component after being solidified.
In one embodiment, cooling the solidified gel comprises:
and fixing the second support component coated with the colloid in the first opening for a preset time, wherein the colloid is changed into a solid state from a liquid state in the preset time.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the cooling comprises: the equipment is refrigerated and cooled to accelerate the manufacturing efficiency, and can be naturally cooled to reduce the manufacturing cost.
It should be noted that the colloid is solid at normal temperature, and therefore, the colloid can be changed from a liquid state to a solid state only by fixing the second supporting component in the first opening for a preset time.
For example, the preset time period may be set according to the selected colloid, for example, the preset time period may be set to be half an hour, one hour, or two hours, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited.
In one embodiment, the coating of the gel in a liquid state on the side of the second support member comprises:
placing a second supporting component in a second groove of a second jig;
acting on a second through hole at the bottom of the second groove through a second adsorption assembly of the second jig, so that the second support assembly is adsorbed at the bottom of the second groove in a vacuum manner;
and spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second supporting component through the third jig, wherein the side surface of the second supporting component is the surface which is in contact with the first supporting component.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, in the process of coating the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second support component, the second support component needs to be fixed first, and then the liquid colloid needs to be coated.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the second supporting component is fixed by the second fixture, and then the liquid colloid is coated on the side surface of the second supporting component by the third fixture. Wherein, in the process of fixing the second supporting component through the second jig, the second supporting component is firstly placed in the second groove of the second jig, and then the second adsorption component of the second jig is used for pumping air, so that the pressure of the first through hole at the bottom of the first groove is smaller than the atmospheric pressure, and the first supporting component can be adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove in a vacuum manner.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the liquid colloid is sprayed on the side surface of the second supporting component through the third fixture, which includes: heating the colloid to a preset temperature through a heating assembly of the third jig so that the colloid is in a liquid state; and spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second supporting component through the dispensing component of the third jig.
Note that the colloid is solid at ordinary temperature. When the colloid is sprayed, the colloid is preheated by the heating component, and then the liquid colloid is sprayed on the side surface of the second supporting component.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the liquid colloid is coated on the side surface of the second support assembly, the second support assembly needs to be fixed in the first opening.
It should be noted that the process of fixing the second support assembly in the first opening is performed while the gel is in a liquid state.
In one embodiment, the flexible screen support structure manufacturing method further comprises:
when the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening, the second adsorbing component stops acting on the second through hole, so that the second supporting component can move in the second groove;
and separating the second supporting component from the second jig by applying a force in a first direction on the second jig and applying a force in a second direction on the second supporting component by the flexible component, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the second adsorption component is in a working state, the second adsorption component acts on the second through hole, so that the second support component is adsorbed on the second jig in a vacuum manner, and the second support component is fixed on the second jig; when the second adsorption component is in a non-working state, namely stops acting on the second through hole, the second support component is not adsorbed on the second jig by vacuum any more and can move in the second groove of the second jig.
It should be noted that, when the second supporting assembly is fixed in the first opening, the second supporting assembly can move in the second groove, and at this time, the second jig does not act on the second supporting assembly any more, and the second supporting assembly and the second jig can be separated to make the second supporting assembly continuously fixed in the first opening.
It can be understood that the second supporting component and the second fixture can be separated by stopping the second adsorption component from acting on the second through hole, so that the fourth fixture can be used on the first fixture to act on the second supporting component fixed with the first supporting component after the second fixture is subsequently removed from the first fixture.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, in the process of separating the second support assembly from the second jig, the acting forces in opposite directions can be respectively applied to the second support assembly and the second jig to separate the second support assembly from the second jig.
It should be noted that, because the second supporting component is a component formed by a transparent structure, the flexible component acts on the second supporting component, and the situation that the second supporting component is scratched in the process of acting on the second supporting component can be reduced.
Illustratively, the flexible member includes, but is not limited to, a glue or rubber rod. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the second supporting component can be pressed towards the arrangement direction of the first jig by the aid of the glue stick through cooperation of the mechanical arm and the charge coupled device or manually, so that acting force in the second direction is applied to the second supporting component through the flexible component.
It can be understood that the second supporting component and the second jig can be further better separated by applying the acting force in the first direction on the second jig and applying the acting force in the second direction on the second supporting component by the flexible component, and the probability of taking the second supporting component away in the process of removing the second jig from the first jig is effectively reduced.
In one embodiment, the flexible screen support structure manufacturing method further comprises:
after the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening of the first jig, the pressing mechanism of the fourth jig acts on the second supporting component, so that the surface of the second supporting component facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting component facing the flexible screen are located on the same plane.
It can be understood that, through the pressing mechanism of the fourth fixture, the surface of the second support assembly facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first support assembly facing the flexible screen can be located on the same plane, so that the height difference between the first support assembly and the second support assembly is reduced, and the possibility of generating impressions when the flexible screen is pressed is reduced.
For a better understanding of the above embodiments, the following example is proposed, and as shown in fig. 21, the flexible screen support structure manufacturing method includes the following steps:
s201, fixing a first supporting component on a first jig;
s202, fixing a second supporting component on a second jig;
s203, spraying the liquid colloid on a second supporting component of a second jig through a third jig;
s204, turning over the second jig to enable the second support assembly sprayed with the colloid to face the first support assembly on the first jig;
s205, inserting the first positioning pin on the first jig into the first positioning hole on the second jig, so that the second support assembly coated with the colloid is aligned with the first opening on the first jig;
s206, after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, moving the second jig along the first positioning pin until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening;
s207, stopping acting on the second through hole through the second adsorption component, so that the second support component can move in the second groove;
s208, separating the second supporting assembly from the second jig by the acting force in the first direction applied on the second jig and the acting force in the second direction applied on the second supporting assembly by the flexible assembly;
s209, acting on the second supporting assembly through a pressing mechanism of the fourth jig, so that the surface of the second supporting assembly facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting assembly facing the flexible screen are located on the same plane;
s210, cooling and solidifying the colloid, and adhering the solidified colloid to the first supporting component and the second supporting component to form a flexible screen supporting structure.
It should be noted that, during the process of cooling the fixing colloid, the first adsorbing component on the first jig is required to continuously act on the at least one first through hole until the solidification of the colloid is completed.
It can be understood that the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening through the liquid colloid earlier, however first supporting component and second supporting component of colloid bonding through the solidification again, can utilize the mobility of liquid colloid on the one hand, make second supporting component and first supporting component fully contact, on the other hand, can utilize the plasticity of liquid colloid, reduce the difference in height of second supporting component and first supporting component, reduce the probability that there is the impression to press flexible screen, and simultaneously, need not develop the mould of moulding plastics, make the technology simpler.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the above embodiments of the present disclosure are merely used for convenience of description and distinction, and have no other specific meaning.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. The utility model provides a tool structure which characterized in that, tool structure includes:
the first jig is used for fixing a first supporting component with a first opening;
and the second jig is used for fixing the second supporting component and fixing the second supporting component coated with the liquid colloid on the side surface in the first opening by mutually matching with the first jig.
2. The jig structure of claim 1, further comprising: a third jig;
the third jig includes:
the heating assembly is used for heating the colloid to be higher than a preset temperature so that the colloid is in a liquid state;
and the dispensing component is used for spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second supporting component after the second supporting component is fixed on the second fixture, wherein the side surface of the second supporting component is a surface connected with the first supporting component.
3. The jig structure of claim 1, wherein the first jig comprises:
a first positioning pin;
the second jig includes:
a jig body;
the first positioning hole penetrates through the jig body and is used for aligning the second supporting assembly coated with the liquid colloid with the first opening on the first jig when the first positioning pin is inserted into the first positioning hole;
the jig body is used for moving along the first positioning pin after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
4. The fixture structure of claim 3, wherein the number of the first positioning pins is at least two; the number of the first positioning holes is at least two;
when at least two first locating pins are inserted into at least two corresponding first locating holes, the jig body can move in parallel along the first locating pins, so that the liquid colloid coated on the second supporting component is uniformly dispersed at the first opening.
5. The jig structure of claim 1, further comprising:
and the fourth jig acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component on the first jig after the second supporting component is fixed at the first opening, so that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig.
6. The jig structure of claim 5, wherein the fourth jig comprises:
the cover plate is provided with a second opening and can be buckled with the connecting piece of the first jig through a connecting interface on the cover plate;
and the pressing mechanism penetrates through the second opening and acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component on the first jig, so that the second supporting component and the first supporting component are attached to the first jig.
7. The jig structure of claim 6, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises:
the fixing assembly is fixed on the surface of the cover plate, which is far away from the first jig;
the attaching assembly is provided with a third opening, is positioned between the cover plate and the first supporting assembly and acts on the first supporting assembly at the edge of the first opening so as to attach the first supporting assembly to the first jig;
the deformation assembly is provided with a first end and a second end arranged opposite to the first end; the first end is connected with the fixing component, the second end penetrates through the second opening and the third opening and acts on the second supporting component, and therefore the second supporting component is attached to the first jig.
8. The jig structure of claim 1, wherein the first jig further comprises:
the first groove is used for placing the first supporting component;
the at least one first through hole is positioned at the bottom of the first groove and surrounds the edge of the first opening at the corresponding position;
the first adsorption assembly is communicated with the at least one first through hole, and the first support assembly is vacuum-adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove by acting on the at least one first through hole.
9. The jig structure of claim 1, wherein the second jig further comprises:
the second groove is used for placing the second supporting component;
at least one second through hole located at the bottom of the second groove;
and the second adsorption component is connected with the at least one second through hole, and the second adsorption component is enabled to be adsorbed at the bottom of the second groove in a vacuum mode by acting on the at least one second through hole.
10. A method of making a flexible screen support structure, the method comprising:
fixing a first support component with a first opening;
coating a liquid colloid on the side surface of the second support component, wherein the colloid is in a liquid state above a preset temperature;
fixing the second support assembly with the side surface coated with the colloid in the first opening;
and cooling and solidifying the colloid, wherein the solidified colloid is bonded with the first supporting component and the second supporting component to form the flexible screen supporting structure.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein securing the second support assembly, side-coated with the gel, within the first opening comprises:
aligning the second support assembly which is fixed on the second jig and coated with the colloid with the first opening on the first jig;
and after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, moving the second jig until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein aligning the second support assembly, which is fixed to the second fixture and coated with the glue, with the first opening of the first fixture comprises:
the first positioning pin on the first jig is inserted into the first positioning hole on the second jig, so that the second support assembly coated with the colloid is aligned with the first opening on the first jig.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein moving the second fixture after the second support assembly is aligned with the first opening until the second support assembly is within the first opening comprises:
after the second supporting component is aligned with the first opening, the second jig is moved along the first positioning pin until the second supporting component is positioned in the first opening.
14. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, further comprising:
after the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening on the first jig, a pressing mechanism of a fourth jig acts on the second supporting component and the first supporting component, so that the surface of the second supporting component facing the flexible screen and the surface of the first supporting component facing the flexible screen are located on the same plane.
15. The method of any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the applying the gel in a liquid state to the side of the second support member comprises:
placing the second support assembly in a second groove of a second jig;
acting on at least one second through hole at the bottom of the second groove through a second adsorption assembly of the second jig, so that the second support assembly is adsorbed at the bottom of the second groove in a vacuum manner;
and spraying the liquid colloid on the side surface of the second support component through a third jig, wherein the side surface of the second support component is the surface in contact with the first support component.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:
when the second supporting component is fixed in the first opening, the second adsorbing component stops acting on the at least one second through hole, so that the second supporting component can move in the second groove;
separating the second supporting component from the second jig by applying acting force in a first direction on the second jig and applying acting force in a second direction on the second supporting component by a flexible component, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
17. The method of any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the cooling solidifies the gel, comprising:
fixing the second support assembly coated with the colloid in the first opening for a preset time, wherein the colloid is changed into a solid state from a liquid state in the preset time.
18. The method of any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein securing a first support assembly having a first opening comprises:
placing the first support component in a first groove of a first jig;
and acting on the at least one first through hole at the bottom of the first groove through the first adsorption component of the first jig, so that the first support component is vacuum-adsorbed at the bottom of the first groove.
CN201910901763.6A 2019-09-23 Jig structure and flexible screen support structure manufacturing method Active CN112539207B (en)

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