CN112539002A

CN112539002A - Temporary enclosure structure for archaeological construction site

Info

Publication number: CN112539002A
Application number: CN202011542911.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷雨; 郭建波; 刘建成; 张磊
Original assignee: Chongqing Shengguangdian Zhilian Electronics Co ltd; Sichuan Institute Of Cultural Relics And Archaeology
Current assignee: Chongqing Shengguangdian Zhilian Electronics Co ltd; Sichuan Institute Of Cultural Relics And Archaeology
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary enclosure structure for an archaeological site, which comprises a gate and a plurality of enclosure units, wherein the gate and the enclosure units can be sequentially connected end to end, and each enclosure unit comprises two adjacent upright post structures and a baffle plate structure arranged between the two adjacent upright post structures; the upright post structure comprises an upright post base, a post body arranged on the upright post base and two mounting grooves vertically arranged on different side surfaces of the post body, wherein the mounting grooves are used for mounting the baffle plate structure; the upright post structure further comprises an inclined strut structure, and the inclined strut structure comprises an extensible inclined strut rotatably connected with the post body and an inclined strut base rotatably connected with the inclined strut; the upright post base and the inclined strut base are provided with connecting holes and fixedly connected with the ground through ground nails penetrating through the connecting holes.

Description

Temporary enclosure structure for archaeological construction site

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of barriers, and particularly relates to an archaeological site temporary barrier structure.

Background

The enclosure means measures taken to isolate a construction site from the external environment and make the construction site a relatively closed space, and includes enclosures built by various masonry materials, maintenance bodies formed by various formed plates, and the like. The enclosure is an important component of safe and civilized construction, and not only provides guarantee for the management and property safety of a construction site, but also has the function of beautifying the environment. However, the common enclosure is high in requirement on foundation construction, the archaeological site is mostly farmland and wild land, the problems of uneven ground and inconvenient traffic exist, and the traditional enclosure cannot adapt to the field environment in the field, so that the traditional enclosure is not suitable for serving as the enclosure for field archaeology.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the temporary enclosure structure for the archaeological construction site, which can adapt to the complex terrain environment in the field archaeology, is simple in structure and convenient to install, is provided.

The temporary enclosure structure for the archaeological site comprises a gate and a plurality of enclosure units, wherein the gate and the enclosure units can be sequentially connected end to end, and each enclosure unit comprises two adjacent upright post structures and a baffle plate structure arranged between the two adjacent upright post structures; the upright post structure comprises an upright post base, a post body arranged on the upright post base and two mounting grooves vertically arranged on different side surfaces of the post body, wherein the mounting grooves are used for mounting the baffle plate structure; the upright post structure further comprises an inclined strut structure, and the inclined strut structure comprises an extensible inclined strut rotatably connected with the post body and an inclined strut base rotatably connected with the inclined strut; the upright post base and the inclined strut base are provided with connecting holes and fixedly connected with the ground through ground nails penetrating through the connecting holes.

Preferably, the upright column structure is divided into a first upright column structure with the two mounting grooves arranged at free angles and a second upright column structure with the two mounting grooves arranged at fixed angles;

the column body of the first upright column structure comprises two square upright columns, the upright column base is respectively arranged below the two square upright columns, and the two mounting grooves are respectively arranged on the far-end side walls of the two square upright columns; the side walls of the near ends of the two square upright columns are respectively provided with a first lug to rotatably connect the two square upright columns; and the other side wall of the two square upright posts, which is different from the far-end side wall and the near-end side wall, is at least provided with a second support lug hinged with the inclined strut structure.

Preferably, the first column structure further comprises a connecting column, the connecting column comprises third lugs which are arranged on the side wall in a back-to-back mode and used for being respectively connected with the two square columns in a rotating mode, and the two square columns are connected in a rotating mode through the connecting column.

Preferably, the column body of the second column structure is a square column, and the two mounting grooves are arranged on any two side surfaces of the square column.

Preferably, the second upright post structure is divided into a straight line connection upright post structure and a non-straight line connection upright post structure, the column body of the straight line connection upright post structure is H-shaped steel, longitudinal limiting convex edges are arranged on two sides of a web plate of the H-shaped steel, and the limiting convex edges and the flange of the H-shaped steel form the mounting groove.

Preferably, the inclined strut comprises a first inclined strut part connected with the column body and a second inclined strut part, one end of the second inclined strut part is sleeved on the inner side or the outer side of the first inclined strut part and can axially extend and retract along the first inclined strut part, and the first inclined strut part and the second inclined strut part are fixedly connected through positioning holes formed in corresponding side surfaces of the first inclined strut part and the second inclined strut part.

Preferably, the baffle structure comprises a baffle and insert blocks which are arranged at the left edge and the right edge of the baffle and can be installed in the installation grooves.

Preferably, the enclosure unit further comprises a cross rod, two ends of the cross rod are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves of the two adjacent upright post structures, and the cross rod is positioned on the lower side or the upper side and the lower side of the baffle plate structure.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the baffle plate structure is provided with a reflective film.

Preferably, the gate comprises a gate post and a gate leaf which are connected in a rotating mode, and the gate post is connected with the upright post structure of the adjacent enclosure unit through a hinge; the bottom of the door leaf is provided with a universal caster.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the ground nail is connected with the ground, so that a foundation does not need to be built, and the problem that the common enclosure has high requirements on the foundation is solved; by arranging the telescopic inclined strut structure, the novel archaeological site fence is suitable for uneven ground, can be more suitable for field on-site environment compared with the traditional fence, and is suitable for being used as a temporary fence of an archaeological site;

2. the angle of the enclosure unit can be flexibly and freely adjusted by double-hinging the connecting upright post and the two symmetrical square upright posts, and the enclosure unit can better adapt to the complex environment of the field archaeology compared with the traditional enclosure;

3. by adopting the H-shaped steel with the limiting convex edge as the linear connecting upright post structure, the material can be effectively saved, and the cost can be well reduced when the using amount is large;

4. the transverse rods are arranged to connect the upright columns, and the barrier units are assembled by adopting a modular baffle structure, so that the installation is faster, simpler and more convenient, the transportation is convenient, the structural strength is further enhanced, and the barrier units are not easy to deform;

5. through set up the reflective membrane in the baffle structure outside, can effectively stop the potential safety hazard at night.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a temporary enclosure structure for an archaeological site according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first column structure of the temporary retaining structure for an archaeological site according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another first pillar structure of the temporary retaining structure for an archaeological site according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second pillar structure of the temporary retaining structure for an archaeological site according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a straight connecting upright post structure of the temporary retaining structure for an archaeological site according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bracing structure of the temporary retaining structure of the archaeological site of the present invention;

wherein:

1. a column structure; 11. a column base; 12. a cylinder; 121. a square column; 122. connecting the upright posts; 123. h-shaped steel; 1231. a web; 1232. a limiting convex rib; 1233. a flange; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a first lug; 15. a second lug; 16. a third lug;

2. a baffle structure; 21. a baffle plate; 22. an insert block;

3. a diagonal bracing structure; 31. a diagonal brace; 311. a first diagonal bracing tube; 312. a second bracing tube; 313. positioning holes; 32. a diagonal bracing base;

4. a ground nail;

5. a gate; 51. a doorpost; 52. a door leaf; 53. a universal caster; 54. a small door; 55. decorating lamps;

6. a cross bar; 61. a short cross bar; 62. a long cross bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

An archaeological site temporary enclosure structure is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a gate 5 and a plurality of enclosure units, wherein the gate and the enclosure units can be connected end to end in sequence, and each enclosure unit comprises two adjacent upright post structures 1 and a baffle plate structure 2 arranged between the two adjacent upright post structures 1; the upright column structure comprises an upright column base 11, a column body 12 arranged on the upright column base 11 and two installation grooves 13 vertically arranged on different side surfaces of the column body, wherein the installation grooves 13 are used for installing the baffle plate structure 2; the upright post structure 1 further comprises a diagonal bracing structure 3, wherein the diagonal bracing structure 3 comprises a telescopic diagonal bracing rod 31 rotatably connected with the column body 12 and a diagonal bracing base 32 rotatably connected with the diagonal bracing rod 31; the upright post base 11 and the inclined strut base 32 are provided with connecting holes, and the upright post base 11 and the inclined strut base 32 are fixedly connected with the ground through ground nails 4 penetrating through the connecting holes.

Wherein, adjacent enclose fender unit and can share a stand structure. The mounting groove may be a groove disposed on the outer side of the column body, or an inwardly recessed groove formed in the side surface of the column body, and the mounting groove shown in fig. 1 is disposed on the outer side of the column body. The diagonal brace adopts extending structure, can be convenient for select suitable diagonal brace position according to specific soil condition under the field archaeology environment like this, even the ground unevenness does not influence the installation of diagonal brace structure yet. Because archaeology place is unsuitable to be made the ground usually, and ordinary fender that encloses can not normally play a role, so let stand base and bracing base fix subaerial through ground nail in this embodiment, simple structure is firm durable. The temporary enclosure structure in the embodiment can adopt an all-steel structure, and is firm in structure, good in corrosion resistance and strong in impact resistance.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the pillar structure 1 is divided into a first pillar structure in which the two mounting slots 13 are arranged at a free angle and a second pillar structure in which the two mounting slots 13 are arranged at a fixed angle;

the column body 12 of the first upright column structure comprises two square upright columns 121, the upright column base 11 is respectively arranged below the two square upright columns 121, and the two mounting grooves 13 are respectively arranged on the far-end side walls of the two square upright columns 121; the side walls of the near ends of the two square columns 121 are respectively provided with a first lug 14 to rotatably connect the two square columns 121; the two square columns 121 are provided with a second lug 15 for hinging with the diagonal brace structure 3 at least on the other side wall different from the distal side wall and the proximal side wall.

The first support lugs of the side walls at the near ends of the two square stand columns can be provided with an upper pair of support lugs and a lower pair of support lugs, so that the structure is firmer and more stable. First stand structure sets up the mode of mounting groove through the articulated distal end of two square stand near-end, can the free choice enclose the installation angle that keeps off the unit, and simple structure is durable.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the first pillar structure further includes a connecting pillar 122, where the connecting pillar 122 includes a third lug 16 disposed on the side wall in a back-to-back manner for being rotatably connected with the two square pillars 121, respectively, and the two square pillars 121 form a rotating connection through the connecting pillar 122.

The two square upright posts are symmetrical in structure, and production, manufacturing and installation are facilitated. Compared with the scheme of the previous embodiment, the scheme of the embodiment adds the connecting upright columns which are respectively hinged with the two square upright columns, and the angle adjustment of the first upright column structure can be more flexible and convenient through the double-hinged connection relation.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the column 12 of the second column structure is a square column 121, and the two mounting slots 13 are disposed on any two sides of the square column 121.

The mounting grooves are in right-angle connection if arranged on two adjacent side faces of the square stand column, and are in straight line connection if arranged on two opposite side faces of the square stand column. The right-angle connection is shown in said figure 4. It is understood that the second pillar structure may also adopt other polygonal pillar structures, such as a regular hexagon, a regular octagon, etc. The square upright post can adopt a steel pipe by comprehensively considering the strength, the weight and the cost of materials.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the second column structure is divided into a straight-line connection column structure and a non-straight-line connection column structure, the column 12 of the straight-line connection column structure is an H-shaped steel 123, longitudinal limiting convex ribs 1232 are arranged on both sides of a web 1231 of the H-shaped steel 123, and the mounting groove 13 is formed by the limiting convex ribs 1232 and a flange 1233 of the H-shaped steel 123. The non-linear connecting pillar structure may adopt the structure described in the above embodiment.

The straight line connection means that the baffle structures on the two sides of the upright post structure are not changed in direction, and naturally, the non-straight line connection means that the baffle structures are changed in direction, such as right angle connection in the previous embodiment. Because the usage amount of the straight line connection upright post structure in practical application is larger, the straight line connection upright post structure in the previous embodiment needs to install two installation grooves on the square upright post, and the cost is not low generally. In order to further reduce the cost, the applicant adopts a simpler structure, namely, H-shaped steel is directly used as a column body, a mounting groove is formed by a convex rib on a web, and a flange can be just used for arranging a support lug for connecting the diagonal brace. Therefore, the straight line connection upright post structure can effectively save materials, and can well reduce the cost under the condition of larger using amount of the straight line connection upright post structure.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the inclined strut 31 includes a first inclined strut tube 311 connected to the column 12 and a second inclined strut tube 312 having an end sleeved on the inner side or the outer side of the first inclined strut tube 311 and capable of extending and contracting along the axial direction of the first inclined strut tube 311, and the first inclined strut tube 311 and the second inclined strut tube 312 are fastened and connected by positioning holes 313 provided on corresponding side surfaces thereof.

Wherein, the telescopic diagonal brace rod can be realized by two sleeved diagonal brace pipes. The figures 1, 2 and 6 show the situation that the second inclined strut part is sleeved inside the first inclined strut part. In order to adjust the length of the inclined strut, the corresponding side surfaces of the two inclined strut tubes are respectively provided with a positioning hole in the embodiment, and the positioning holes can be fixedly connected through bolts or bolts. Particularly, the first inclined supporting pipe and the second inclined supporting pipe can be square pipes, so that the situation that positioning holes are dislocated due to rotation is avoided in the expansion and contraction process.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the baffle structure 2 includes a baffle 21 and inserts 22 disposed at the left and right edges of the baffle 21 and capable of being mounted in the mounting groove 13. In particular, the two left and right inserts 22 of the baffle 21 can be connected by a reinforcing structure.

Wherein, both the insert block and the reinforcing structure can be made of square tubes. The insert may be mounted in the mounting groove by means of bolts or the like. It can be understood that the baffle in one baffle unit can be a whole block or formed by splicing a plurality of small blocks, and can be selected according to specific needs; to facilitate modular production, the plurality of pieces may be manufactured with the same specifications. The condition of polylith concatenation, easy to assemble and transportation. The situation of multi-block splicing is shown in said figure 1. Generally, the reinforcing structure can play a role in reinforcing only by connecting the left insert block and the right insert block, and the reinforcing structure can be in various shapes, for example, the reinforcing structure can be arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the baffle plate to form a square frame structure with the insert blocks, or arranged in the middle of the baffle plate to form an H-shaped or N-shaped structure with the insert blocks, or in an X-shaped or Z-shaped structure, and the like. Shown in said fig. 1 is the case of a block structure. The baffle can play the effect of sheltering from and preventing wind.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the enclosure unit further includes a cross bar 6, two ends of the cross bar 6 are fixedly disposed in the mounting grooves 13 of the two adjacent upright structures 1, and the cross bar 6 is located at the lower side or upper and lower sides of the baffle structure 2.

Wherein, the horizontal pole can be established one at baffle structure downside or two both sides from top to bottom, because the influence of gravity, as long as at a fixed horizontal pole of baffle structure downside, just can play the effect of stable baffle structure position, so baffle structure's installation just need not consider the problem of fixing on the mounting groove, directly inserts baffle structure can in the mounting groove, it is more convenient to install. If the cross bars are arranged at the upper side and the lower side, the connection between the upright post structures and the fixation of the baffle plate structures can be further strengthened. The situation where the cross bars are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the baffle structure is shown in said fig. 1. It can be understood that the length of the cross bar is adapted to the length of the baffle structure of the same enclosure unit; in order to adapt to the requirement of field archaeology, the length of baffle can have multiple specification, and corresponding horizontal pole length also can have corresponding multiple specification, short horizontal pole 61 and the long horizontal pole 62 that show in figure 1 are the situation that the horizontal pole adopted multiple length specification. This embodiment is through setting up the horizontal pole plays the effect of fixed stop structure and connection stand. This embodiment can further strengthen structural strength, makes to enclose fender unit more difficult to deform.

In one embodiment, the outer surface of the baffle structure 2 is further provided with a reflective film.

Wherein, because outdoor archaeology night's visibility is low, the incident appears more easily than daytime, consequently can set up the reflective membrane at enclosing fender lateral surface, can effectively stop night potential safety hazard like this.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the gate 5 comprises a door post 51 and a door leaf 52 which are connected in a rotating manner, and the door post 51 is connected with the upright post structure 1 of the adjacent enclosure unit through a hinge; the bottom of the door leaf 52 is provided with a universal caster 53. In particular, a small door 54 is further opened on the door leaf 52. In addition, a decorative lamp 55 for illumination may be installed on the top of the doorpost 51.

The gate is in a side hung door form, the door leaf and the upright post structure are connected through hinges, and the overall strength of the enclosure can be enhanced. The doorpost and the doorleaf can adopt steel frame construction, for example, the doorpost can be formed by angle steel welding, and the doorleaf can be formed by square tube welding. The universal caster is convenient for the opening and closing of the door leaf. The small door is arranged on the door leaf, so that people can conveniently go in and out. The decorative lamp arranged on the top of the door post can make the door more beautiful.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The temporary enclosure structure for the archaeological site is characterized by comprising a gate and a plurality of enclosure units, wherein the gate and the enclosure units can be sequentially connected end to end, and each enclosure unit comprises two adjacent upright post structures and a baffle plate structure arranged between the two adjacent upright post structures; the upright post structure comprises an upright post base, a post body arranged on the upright post base and two mounting grooves vertically arranged on different side surfaces of the post body, wherein the mounting grooves are used for mounting the baffle plate structure; the upright post structure further comprises an inclined strut structure, and the inclined strut structure comprises an extensible inclined strut rotatably connected with the post body and an inclined strut base rotatably connected with the inclined strut; the upright post base and the inclined strut base are provided with connecting holes and fixedly connected with the ground through ground nails penetrating through the connecting holes.

2. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 1, wherein: the upright post structure is divided into a first upright post structure with the two mounting grooves arranged at free angles and a second upright post structure with the two mounting grooves arranged at fixed angles;

3. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 2, wherein: first stand structure still is including connecting the stand, connect the stand including set up dorsad on the lateral wall be used for respectively with two square stand rotate the third journal stirrup of connecting, two square stand pass through connect the stand formation and rotate the connection.

4. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 2, wherein: the cylinder of second stand structure is square stand, two mounting grooves set up on two arbitrary sides of square stand.

5. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 2, wherein: the second stand structure divide into sharp connection stand structure and non-linear connection stand structure, the cylinder of sharp connection stand structure is H shaped steel, the web both sides of H shaped steel all are equipped with fore-and-aft spacing bead, spacing bead with the edge of a wing of H shaped steel forms the mounting groove.

6. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 1, wherein: the inclined strut comprises a first inclined strut part connected with the column body and a second inclined strut part, wherein one end of the second inclined strut part is sleeved on the inner side or the outer side of the first inclined strut part and can axially extend and retract along the first inclined strut part, and the first inclined strut part and the second inclined strut part are fixedly connected through positioning holes formed in corresponding side faces of the first inclined strut part and the second inclined strut part.

7. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 1, wherein: the baffle structure comprises a baffle and an embedded block arranged at the left edge and the right edge of the baffle and capable of being installed in the installation groove.

8. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 1, wherein: enclose and keep off the unit and still include the horizontal pole, the fixed setting in horizontal pole both ends is in the mounting groove of two adjacent stand structures, the horizontal pole is located baffle structure's downside or upper and lower both sides.

9. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 1, wherein:

and a reflective film is arranged on the outer side surface of the baffle structure.

10. The archaeological site temporary fence structure of claim 1, wherein:

the gate comprises a gate post and a gate leaf which are connected in a rotating mode, and the gate post is connected with the upright post structure of the adjacent enclosure unit through a hinge; the bottom of the door leaf is provided with a universal caster.