A integration equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging-off
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging, in particular to integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging.
Background
The breeding refers to breeding and breeding animals and plants, the breeding includes livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture, special breeding and the like, wherein the livestock breeding includes live pig breeding, the live pig breeding is mainly carried out in pens, so a piggery becomes an architectural facility which cannot be lacked in the live pig breeding, the piggery is a building for breeding a swinery, the piggery can be divided into a pig breeding house, a pregnant pig house, a delivery pig house, a breeding pig house, a fattening pig house and the like according to different breeding purposes, feeding and drinking are generally carried out in the piggery, a granulator is generally used for granulating the feed in the feeding process, the feeding is more convenient and faster, the feed granulator is mainly used for preparing the feed required by animals, soybeans, forage, straws, rice hulls, corns and the like are generally used as raw materials, and the materials are mechanically stirred and crushed and then pressed or extruded into a granule shape.
However, traditional pig feed granulator does not have the storage structure, and the fodder that the granulation was accomplished is the timely packing, the change of the wrapping bag of being not convenient for, and the quick sack to the wrapping bag of being not convenient for is fixed, and the flexibility of operation is poor, and need shake the wrapping bag often and make the wrapping bag fully filled with the fodder completely, and the flexibility of operation performance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an integrated device for pig feed granulation and bagging comprises a granulator body, a storage hopper, a blanking structure, a fixing structure, a shaking structure, an expansion structure and a driving structure; one side of the granulator body for granulating the feed is provided with the storage hopper for temporarily storing the feed, and the depth of the storage hopper is gradually increased from the granulator body to the storage hopper; the storage hopper is provided with a blanking structure used for controlling blanking, the blanking structure is connected with a shaking structure used for shaking the storage bag, and the shaking structure is in sliding connection with the storage hopper; it is used for driving to rock structural being equipped with fixed knot construct expand the structure for it is fixed to support the sack fixed knot construct connect in expand the structure, be used for the drive expand the structure drive structure is located expand the inside of structure.
Specifically, expanding structure includes sliding sleeve, bracing piece, posting, guide bar, transmission groove and second gyro wheel, the inside of sliding sleeve is equipped with two the guide bar, the posting with it is perpendicular between the guide bar, the posting with sliding connection between the guide bar, the bracing piece with sliding connection between the posting, the bracing piece is L shape, the bottom of bracing piece is equipped with to rotate to be connected the second gyro wheel, the second gyro wheel with on the sliding sleeve roll connection, two between the transmission groove the top of transmission groove is parallel, two the bottom of transmission groove is "eight" font.
Specifically, the drive structure includes transmission frame and pneumatic cylinder, the one end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed in the sliding sleeve, the other one end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed in the transmission frame, the transmission frame with sliding connection between the sliding sleeve, the second gyro wheel with rolling connection between the transmission frame.
Specifically, fixed knot constructs including dead lever, solid fixed ring and rubber circle, gu fixed ring is fixed in the bracing piece, gu be equipped with the arc array setting perpendicularly on the fixed ring the dead lever, be fixed with the cylinder structure on the dead lever the rubber circle.
Concretely, blanking structure includes depression bar, drive shaft, hopper, first gyro wheel, actuating lever, push rod, reset spring, guiding gutter and mediation pole down, the depression bar is fixed in the drive shaft, the drive shaft with rotate between the storage fill and be connected, the actuating lever is fixed in the drive shaft, first gyro wheel with rotate between the actuating lever and be connected, first gyro wheel and L shape structure roll connection between the push rod, the push rod with sliding connection between the storage fill, the push rod is fixed in hopper down, be fixed with on the hopper down the mediation pole, the mediation pole is located on the storage fill guiding gutter department, down the hopper with be equipped with between the storage fill reset spring.
Specifically, the shaking structure comprises a transmission rod, a sliding plate, a guide rail and a base, wherein the base is fixed on the granulator body, the guide rail with a three-quarter circle cross section is arranged on the base, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the guide rail, the sliding sleeve is fixed on the sliding plate, one end of the transmission rod is fixed on the sliding plate, the other end of the transmission rod is fixed on the push rod, and the transmission rod is in sliding connection with the storage hopper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging, the shaking structure is provided with the expansion structure for driving the fixing structure, the fixing structure for supporting and fixing the bag opening is connected to the expansion structure, the driving structure for driving the expansion structure is arranged inside the expansion structure, so that the expansion structure is driven by the driving structure, the expansion structure drives the fixing structure to support and fix the bag opening, the bag opening of the packaging bag is fixed more stably, and the bagging of the feed is more convenient and rapid, namely: firstly, the bag mouth of the packaging bag is primarily stretched to enable the rubber ring to be positioned inside the bag mouth of the storage bag, then the hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the hydraulic cylinder drives the transmission frame to slide towards the direction of the hydraulic cylinder, the transmission frame drives the second roller to roll inside the transmission groove, the top ends of the two transmission grooves are parallel, the bottom ends of the two transmission grooves are in a shape like Chinese character 'ba', the positioning frame is in sliding connection with the guide rod, the support rod is in sliding connection with the positioning frame, further the second roller drives the support rod to slide between the positioning frame and the support rod in the rolling process inside the transmission groove, then the positioning frame is in sliding connection with the guide rod when the height of the support rod is reduced, the distance between the two support rods is increased, the fixing ring is fixed on the support rod, the fixing rod which is vertically provided with the arc array, the rubber ring with the cylindrical structure is fixed on the fixing rod, and then make the fixed convenient and fast more of accomodating of wrapping bag, the back is accomodate to inside fodder when the wrapping bag simultaneously, the pneumatic cylinder extension, the pneumatic cylinder drives the transmission frame and deviates from the pneumatic cylinder direction and slides, the transmission frame drives the second gyro wheel and rolls in the inside of driving groove, make the second gyro wheel roll the in-process earlier move between bracing piece and the locating frame at the inside of driving groove and slide, then make and slide between locating frame and the guide bar when the height of bracing piece increases, make the distance between two bracing pieces reduce, make rubber circle and wrapping bag contactless, then the high continuation of bracing piece promotes, make the rubber circle take out from the inside of wrapping bag completely.
(2) The invention relates to integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging, wherein a storage hopper for temporarily storing feed is arranged on one side of a granulator body for granulating the feed, and the depth of the storage hopper is gradually increased from the granulator body to the storage hopper; be equipped with the blanking structure who is used for controlling the unloading on the storage fill, and then be convenient for through the temporary storage fodder of storage fill, effectively prevent the fodder to block up simultaneously through blanking structure control unloading speed, and then make the packing of fodder convenient and fast more, promptly: the degree of depth of storage fill is crescent from granulator body to storage fill direction and then discharge the fodder granule to the inside of storage fill after the granulator body granulation of being convenient for is accomplished, the fodder granule of being convenient for simultaneously gathers towards hopper down, when needs packing material, press the depression bar, the depression bar drives and rotates between drive shaft and the storage fill, the drive shaft drives the actuating lever and rotates, when the first gyro wheel that makes the tip of actuating lever rolls on the push rod, slide between drive push rod and the storage fill, make the push rod drive down slide between hopper and the storage fill, the speed of control unloading, dredge pole on the hopper slides in the inside of guiding gutter down simultaneously, and then the effectual fodder that prevents blocks up the guiding gutter, when loosening the depression bar, slide between hopper and the storage fill under the reset spring extension drive, make the storage fill sealed, and then make the packing of fodder convenient and fast more.
(3) According to the integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging, the blanking structure is connected with the shaking structure for shaking the containing bag, the shaking structure is connected with the storage hopper in a sliding manner, so that the shaking structure is driven to shake through the blanking structure, feed is more convenient to gather in the packaging bag, and the packaging efficiency of the feed is higher, namely: the bottom and the slide contact of wrapping bag, the push rod slides between slip in-process drive transfer line and the storage fill, make the transfer line drive the slide and slide on the guide rail, and then make the wrapping bag rock, the inside gathering of the feed toward the wrapping bag of being convenient for, the sliding sleeve is fixed in the slide simultaneously, and then make the fixed position of slide slip in-process rubber circle, and then make the supporting effect to the sack of wrapping bag better, it is more convenient nimble to make the big packing of feed, the guide rail is the third quarter circle simultaneously, effectively prevent slide and guide rail slippage when the area of contact of increase slide and guide rail, and then it is more stable to make to slide between slide and the guide rail.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the integrated apparatus for pelletizing and bagging swine feed provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the expanded configuration shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the coupling arrangement of the driving arrangement and the expansion arrangement shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the storage hopper and the blanking structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking structure shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the storage hopper and the discharging hopper shown in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. granulator body, 2, storage hopper, 3, blanking structure, 31, depression bar, 32, drive shaft, 33, lower hopper, 34, first gyro wheel, 35, actuating lever, 36, push rod, 37, reset spring, 38, guiding gutter, 39, dredging rod, 4, fixed knot, 41, dead lever, 42, fixed ring, 43, rubber circle, 5, rock structure, 51, transfer line, 52, slide, 53, guide rail, 54, base, 6, extension structure, 61, sliding sleeve, 62, bracing piece, 63, locating frame, 64, guide bar, 65, driving gutter, 66, second gyro wheel, 7, drive structure, 71, transmission frame, 72, pneumatic cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the integrated equipment for pig feed granulation and bagging comprises a granulator body 1, a storage hopper 2, a blanking structure 3, a fixing structure 4, a shaking structure 5, an expansion structure 6 and a driving structure 7; one side of the granulator body 1 for granulating the feed is provided with the storage hopper 2 for temporarily storing the feed, and the depth of the storage hopper 2 is gradually increased from the granulator body 1 to the storage hopper 2; the storage hopper 2 is provided with the blanking structure 3 used for controlling blanking, the blanking structure 3 is connected with the shaking structure 5 used for shaking the storage bag, and the shaking structure 5 is in sliding connection with the storage hopper 2; it is used for the drive to be equipped with on the structure 5 fixed knot constructs 4 expand structure 6 for it is fixed to support the sack fixed knot constructs 4 connect in expand structure 6, be used for the drive expand structure 6 drive structure 7 is located expand structure 6's inside.
Specifically, expanding structure 6 includes sliding sleeve 61, bracing piece 62, posting 63, guide bar 64, drive groove 65 and second gyro wheel 66, the inside of sliding sleeve 61 is equipped with two guide bar 64, posting 63 with it is perpendicular between the guide bar 64, posting 63 with sliding connection between the guide bar 64, bracing piece 62 with sliding connection between the posting 63, bracing piece 62 is the L shape, the bottom of bracing piece 62 is equipped with rotates the connection second gyro wheel 66, second gyro wheel 66 with on sliding sleeve 61 roll connection between the drive groove 65, two the top of drive groove 65 is parallel, two the bottom of drive groove 65 is "eight" font.
Specifically, the driving structure 7 includes a transmission frame 71 and a hydraulic cylinder 72, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixed to the sliding sleeve 61, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixed to the transmission frame 71, the transmission frame 71 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 61, and the second roller 66 is rotatably connected to the transmission frame 71.
Specifically, the fixing structure 4 includes a fixing rod 41, a fixing ring 42 and a rubber ring 43, the fixing ring 42 is fixed to the supporting rod 62, the fixing ring 42 is vertically provided with the fixing rod 41 arranged in an arc array, and the fixing rod 41 is fixed with the rubber ring 43 in a cylindrical structure; it is used for the drive to rock to be equipped with on the structure 5 fixed knot constructs 4 expansion structure 6 for support fixedly to the sack fixed knot constructs 4 connect in expansion structure 6 is used for the drive expansion structure 6 drive structure 7 locates expansion structure 6's inside, and then be convenient for pass through drive structure 7 drives expansion structure 6 makes expansion structure 6 drive fixed knot constructs 4 supports fixedly to the sack, and then makes the fixed more firm of sack of wrapping bag, and then makes the bagging-off convenient and fast more of fodder, promptly: firstly, the preliminary tensile messenger of sack of wrapping bag the rubber circle 43 is in the inside of the sack of accomodating the bag, then pneumatic cylinder 72 contracts, pneumatic cylinder 72 drives transmission frame 71 orientation the slip of pneumatic cylinder 72 direction, transmission frame 71 drives the second gyro wheel 66 is in the inside roll of drive transmission 65, because two the top of drive transmission 65 is parallel, two the bottom of drive transmission 65 is "eight" font, locating frame 63 with sliding connection between guide bar 64, bracing piece 62 with sliding connection between locating frame 63, and then make the second gyro wheel 66 be in the inside roll in-process of drive transmission 65 precedently move bracing piece 62 with slide between locating frame 63, then make when the height of bracing piece 62 reduces locating frame 63 with slide between the guide bar 64, make two the distance increase between the bracing piece 62, the fixing ring 42 is fixed on the supporting rod 62, the fixing ring 42 is vertically provided with the fixing rod 41 which is provided with an arc array, the fixing rod 41 is fixedly provided with the rubber ring 43 with a cylindrical structure, the rubber ring 43 is further abutted against a bag opening for supporting a packaging bag, the packaging bag is further convenient and rapid to store and fix, meanwhile, when the internal feed of the packaging bag is stored and completed, the hydraulic cylinder 72 is extended, the hydraulic cylinder 72 drives the transmission frame 71 to deviate from the hydraulic cylinder 72 to slide in the direction, the transmission frame 71 drives the second roller 66 to roll in the transmission groove 65, so that the second roller 66 drives the supporting rod 62 to slide between the positioning frame 63 in the internal rolling process of the transmission groove 65, and then the positioning frame 63 slides between the guide rods 64 when the height of the supporting rod 62 is increased, the distance between the two support rods 62 is reduced to prevent the rubber ring 43 from contacting the packing bag, and then the height of the support rods 62 is continuously raised to completely take out the rubber ring 43 from the inside of the packing bag.
Specifically, the blanking structure 3 comprises a pressure lever 31, a driving shaft 32, a blanking hopper 33, a first roller 34, a driving rod 35, a push rod 36, a return spring 37, a diversion trench 38 and a dredging rod 39, the pressure lever 31 is fixed on the driving shaft 32, the driving shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the storage bucket 2, the driving rod 35 is fixed on the driving shaft 32, the first roller 34 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 35, the first roller 34 is connected with the push rod 36 with an L-shaped structure in a rolling way, the push rod 36 is connected with the storage hopper 2 in a sliding way, the push rod 36 is fixed on the lower hopper 33, the dredging rod 39 is fixed on the lower hopper 33, the dredging rod 39 is arranged at the diversion trench 38 on the storage hopper 2, and the return spring 37 is arranged between the blanking hopper 33 and the storage hopper 2; one side of the granulator body 1 for granulating the feed is provided with the storage hopper 2 for temporarily storing the feed, and the depth of the storage hopper 2 is gradually increased from the granulator body 1 to the storage hopper 2; be equipped with on the storage fill 2 and be used for controlling the unloading blanking structure 3, and then be convenient for pass through storage fill 2 temporary storage fodder, through 3 control unloading speeds of blanking structure effectively prevent the fodder simultaneously and block up, and then make the packing of fodder convenient and fast more, promptly: the depth of the storage hopper 2 is gradually increased from the granulator body 1 to the storage hopper 2, so that feed particles are conveniently discharged into the storage hopper 2 after granulation of the granulator body 1 is completed, meanwhile, the feed particles are conveniently gathered towards the lower hopper 33, when materials need to be packaged, the pressure lever 31 is pressed, the pressure lever 31 drives the driving shaft 32 and the storage hopper 2 to rotate, the driving shaft 32 drives the driving rod 35 to rotate, when the first roller 34 at the end of the driving rod 35 rolls on the push rod 36, the push rod 36 and the storage hopper 2 are driven to slide, the push rod 36 drives the lower hopper 33 and the storage hopper 2 to slide, the blanking speed is controlled, meanwhile, the dredging rod 39 on the lower hopper 33 slides in the guide groove 38, and therefore feed is effectively prevented from blocking the guide groove 38, when the pressure rod 31 is loosened, the reset spring 37 extends to drive the discharging hopper 3 and the storage hopper 2 to slide, so that the storage hopper 2 is sealed, and the feed is packaged more conveniently and quickly.
Specifically, the shaking structure 5 comprises a transmission rod 51, a sliding plate 52, a guide rail 53 and a base 54, the base 54 is fixed to the granulator body 1, the guide rail 53 with a three-quarter circle cross section is arranged on the base 54, the sliding plate 52 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 53, the sliding sleeve 61 is fixed to the sliding plate 52, one end of the transmission rod 51 is fixed to the sliding plate 52, the other end of the transmission rod 51 is fixed to the push rod 36, and the transmission rod 51 is in sliding connection with the storage hopper 2; blanking structure 3 connect be used for rocking taking in the bag rock structure 5, rock structure 5 with sliding connection between 2 is fought in the storage, and then be convenient for pass through blanking structure 3 drives rock structure 5 rocks, makes the fodder more be convenient for toward the inside gathering of wrapping bag, makes the packing efficiency of fodder higher, promptly: the bottom of wrapping bag with slide 52 contacts, push rod 36 drives in the slip process the transfer line 51 with slide between the storage bucket 2 makes the transfer line 52 drives slide 52 slides on the guide rail 53, and then makes the wrapping bag rock, and the inside gathering of the fodder toward the wrapping bag of being convenient for the fodder, simultaneously slide 61 is fixed in slide 52, and then makes slide 52 slides the in-process the rigidity of rubber circle 43, and then makes the supporting effect to the sack of wrapping bag better, makes the big convenient flexibility of packing of fodder more, simultaneously guide rail 53 is the third of four circle, is increasing slide 52 with effectively prevent in the time of guide rail 53 the slide 52 with the guide rail 53 slippage, and then make slide 52 with it is more stable to slide between the guide rail 53.
When the bag opening fixing device is used, firstly, the bag opening of a packaging bag is primarily stretched to enable the rubber ring 43 to be positioned inside the bag opening of the containing bag, then the hydraulic cylinder 72 is contracted, the hydraulic cylinder 72 drives the transmission frame 71 to slide towards the direction of the hydraulic cylinder 72, the transmission frame 71 drives the second roller 66 to roll inside the transmission groove 65, the top ends of the two transmission grooves 65 are parallel, the bottom ends of the two transmission grooves 65 are in a splayed shape, the positioning frame 63 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 64, the support rod 62 is in sliding connection with the positioning frame 63, the second roller 66 further slides between the support rod 62 and the positioning frame 63 in the rolling process inside the transmission groove 65, then the positioning frame 63 and the guide rod 64 slide when the height of the support rod 62 is reduced, the distance between the two support rods 62 is increased, the fixing ring 42 is fixed on the support rod 62, the fixing ring 42 is vertically provided with the fixing rods 41 arranged in an arc array, the fixing rod 41 is fixed with the rubber ring 43 with a cylindrical structure, so that the rubber ring 43 is abutted against and supports the bag opening of the packaging bag, so that the packaging bag can be conveniently and quickly stored and fixed, meanwhile, after the internal feed of the packaging bag is stored, the hydraulic cylinder 72 extends, the hydraulic cylinder 72 drives the transmission frame 71 to slide in the direction away from the hydraulic cylinder 72, the transmission frame 71 drives the second roller 66 to roll in the transmission groove 65, the second roller 66 drives the supporting rod 62 and the positioning frame 63 to slide in the process of rolling in the transmission groove 65, then the height of the supporting rod 62 is increased, the positioning frame 63 and the guide rod 64 slide, the distance between the two supporting rods 62 is reduced, the rubber ring 43 is not contacted with the packaging bag, and then the height of the supporting rod 62 is continuously increased, so that the rubber ring 43 is completely taken out of the packaging bag; the depth of the storage hopper 2 is gradually increased from the granulator body 1 to the storage hopper 2, so that feed particles are conveniently discharged into the storage hopper 2 after granulation of the granulator body 1 is completed, meanwhile, the feed particles are conveniently gathered towards the discharging hopper 33, when materials need to be packaged, the pressure rod 31 is pressed, the pressure rod 31 drives the driving shaft 32 and the storage hopper 2 to rotate, the driving shaft 32 drives the driving rod 35 to rotate, when the first roller 34 at the end part of the driving rod 35 rolls on the push rod 36, the push rod 36 and the storage hopper 2 are driven to slide, the push rod 36 drives the discharging hopper 33 and the storage hopper 2 to slide, the discharging speed is controlled, meanwhile, the dredging rod 39 on the discharging hopper 33 slides in the guide groove 38, so that the guide groove 38 is effectively prevented from being blocked by the feed, when the pressure rod 31 is loosened, the reset spring 37 extends to drive the discharging hopper 3 and the storage hopper 2 to slide, so that the storage hopper, so that the feed is more convenient and faster to package; the bottom and the contact of slide 52 of wrapping bag, push rod 36 drives the transfer line 51 and slides between the storage bucket 2 in the slip process, make transfer line 52 drive slide 52 slide on guide rail 53, and then make the wrapping bag rock, be convenient for the inside gathering of fodder toward the wrapping bag, sliding sleeve 61 is fixed in slide 52 simultaneously, and then make the position of slide 52 slip in-process rubber circle 43 fixed, and then make the supporting effect to the sack of wrapping bag better, make the big packing of fodder convenient more nimble, guide rail 53 is the three quarter circles simultaneously, effectively prevent slide 52 and guide rail 53 slippage when increasing the area of contact of slide 52 and guide rail 53, and then it is more stable to make to slide between slide 52 and the guide rail 53.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.