CN112529503A

CN112529503A - Goods management method, device, equipment and medium based on NFC label

Info

Publication number: CN112529503A
Application number: CN202011492722.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈忠杰
Original assignee: Shenzhen Trustags Smartlabel Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Trustags Smartlabel Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cargo management method based on an NFC label, which comprises the following steps: the NFC label of scanning goods respectively when putting on the shelf and putting off the shelf goods, according to the position of the accurate definite goods that puts on the shelf of goods information and the position of putting off the shelf goods, avoid going out and put in the warehouse process and appear the confusion. In addition, still scan the NFC label of target location department when putting on the shelf and putting off the shelf goods, the goods lock that the drive is correlated with is carried out the shutting or the operation of unblanking, can effectively prevent like this that the goods from losing, and the influence that should wait to put on the shelf goods and cause when other near goods of at utmost are gone out and are put in storage. In addition, a cargo management device, a computer device and a storage medium based on the NFC tag are also provided.

Description

Goods management method, device, equipment and medium based on NFC label

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of NFC tag technology, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a medium for managing goods based on an NFC tag.

Background

With the continuous development of the logistics level, the logistics speed is faster and the total transportation volume is larger and larger. The loading and unloading work of the goods becomes more frequent, so that the effective management of the goods is very important. The disorderly goods management mode can cause the low efficiency of the warehousing work, and the orderly goods management mode can cause the warehousing work to be obtained with half the effort.

The existing goods management mode is only to roughly place goods according to the initially set goods number, so that the goods cannot be accurately managed, the goods need to be searched in a specific range when being taken out of a warehouse, and time is greatly wasted when the goods amount is large. In addition, the existing cargo management method can also affect other cargos near the warehouse entry and exit cargos when the warehouse entry and exit cargos enter or exit, for example, the warehouse entry cargos are stacked on the other cargos, or the positions of the other cargos are moved in the warehouse entry and exit process, which further increases the time cost of warehouse entry and exit.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need to provide a method, apparatus, device and medium for NFC tag-based cargo management with precise location management.

A method of NFC tag based cargo management, the method comprising:

scanning a first NFC label of goods to be put on a shelf to obtain a first goods shelf and a first placing position corresponding to the goods to be put on the shelf;

when goods to be put on a shelf are placed at a first placing position of a first shelf, scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position, sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label, and driving the first goods lock to be locked;

acquiring a second shelf and a second placing position of goods to be shelved, scanning a third NFC label suspected of goods to be shelved at the second placing position, and verifying the third NFC label;

when the third NFC label is verified successfully, a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position is scanned, an unlocking instruction is sent to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label, and the second cargo lock is driven to be unlocked.

In one embodiment, before scanning the first NFC tag of the goods to be shelved, the method further includes:

acquiring goods information of goods to be put on shelves and shelf information of each shelf; the goods information comprises the goods size, the goods weight and the goods temperature and humidity of goods to be placed on shelves, and the goods shelf information comprises the goods shelf size, the bearing weight and the stored temperature and humidity of each goods shelf;

and selecting any one of the goods shelves to be shelved as a first goods shelf.

In one embodiment, the first placing position includes an initial placing position and a final placing position, and the acquiring of the first shelf and the first placing position corresponding to the goods to be shelved includes:

acquiring the quantity of goods to be placed on a shelf, and scanning a shelf near-field label of a first shelf to acquire the position of the placed goods in the first shelf;

and determining the placing initial position and the placing ending position of the goods to be placed on the shelf according to the placed position.

In one embodiment, the determining of the placing initial position and the placing end position of the goods to be placed on the shelf according to the placed position comprises the following steps:

determining the position of the first goods shelf which is not placed on the shelf according to the position of the first goods shelf which is placed on the shelf;

and taking the continuous position area with the quantity of goods larger than or equal to that of the non-shelving position as a to-be-shelving area, and determining a placing initial position and a placing termination position from the first position of the to-be-shelving area according to the quantity of the goods.

In one embodiment, scanning a second NFC tag disposed at a first placement location, sending a locking instruction to a first cargo lock associated with the second NFC tag, and driving the first cargo lock to lock includes:

scanning an initial NFC label arranged at a placing initial position and a terminating NFC label arranged at a placing terminating position;

and taking the goods lock associated between the initial NFC label and the termination NFC label as a first goods lock, and sending a locking instruction to each first goods lock to drive each first goods lock to be locked.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises:

when the locking state of the goods lock in the target goods shelf is changed, scanning the target NFC label of the target goods shelf, and updating the goods on the shelf and the goods not on the shelf according to the target position of the goods lock with the changed locking state; wherein, the locking state comprises a locking state and an unlocking state.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises:

scanning the near-field label of each shelf to be checked to obtain the position where goods are placed on the shelf and the position where goods are not placed on the shelf in each shelf to be checked;

and acquiring a goods list, and checking the shelf-loaded positions of the goods on the shelf and the shelf-unloaded positions of the goods on the shelf in each shelf to be checked according to the goods list.

An NFC tag-based cargo management device, the device comprising:

the first scanning module is used for scanning a first NFC label of goods to be put on a shelf to obtain a first goods shelf and a first placing position corresponding to the goods to be put on the shelf;

the locking module is used for scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position when goods to be put on a shelf are placed at the first placing position of the first shelf, sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label and driving the first goods lock to be locked;

the second scanning module is used for acquiring a second shelf and a second placing position of goods to be shelved, scanning a third NFC label suspected of goods to be shelved at the second placing position, and verifying the third NFC label;

and the unlocking module is used for scanning a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position when the third NFC label is successfully verified, sending an unlocking instruction to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label, and driving the second cargo lock to be unlocked.

A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of:

An NFC tag based cargo management device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of:

The invention provides a cargo management method, a cargo management device, cargo management equipment and a cargo management medium based on NFC labels. In addition, still scan the NFC label of target location department when putting on the shelf and putting off the shelf goods, the goods lock that the drive is correlated with is carried out the shutting or the operation of unblanking, can effectively prevent like this that the goods from losing, and the influence that should wait to put on the shelf goods and cause when other near goods of at utmost are gone out and are put in storage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a cargo management method based on an NFC tag in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of goods to be shelved being placed in a first placement position;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the goods to be shelved being placed in a second placement position;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC tag-based cargo management device in one embodiment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a cargo management method based on an NFC tag in an embodiment, and the cargo management method based on the NFC tag is applied to a handheld terminal device with a scanning function, and is suitable for managing a large batch of bulk cargo in a large warehouse and managing scattered express packages in a small-sized express delivery deposit station.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the first NFC tag, the second NFC tag, the third NFC tag, and the fourth NFC tag are used in this embodiment, which will be briefly described. The first NFC label and the second NFC label are used for managing goods to be put on shelves, the first NFC label is used for recording information of the goods to be put on shelves, and the second NFC label is used for controlling locking of the first goods lock. On the contrary, the third NFC tag and the fourth NFC tag manage the goods to be off-shelved, the third NFC tag records the information of the goods to be off-shelved, and the fourth NFC tag controls the second goods lock to be unlocked. The NFC tags in this implementation are named only according to a management process, that is, the first NFC tag may be referred to as a third NFC tag in the off-shelf process, and the second NFC tag may also be referred to as a fourth NFC tag in the off-shelf process.

The goods management method based on the NFC label comprises the following steps:

step 102, scanning a first NFC label of goods to be put on shelf to obtain a first shelf and a first placing position corresponding to the goods to be put on shelf.

The goods to be placed on the shelf can be bulk goods of a certain batch to be placed on the shelf and is characterized by a plurality of identical goods. The goods to be put on the shelf can also be scattered express packages, and the goods to be put on the shelf is characterized by a certain goods with a single quantity. And each goods to be put on shelf is pasted with a unique corresponding first NFC label for recording the goods information of the goods to be put on shelf. The first shelf is a shelf for placing the goods to be shelved. The first placing position refers to a specific position for placing the goods to be placed on the shelf in the first shelf, and may specifically refer to a position of a certain storage basket or compartment.

For the determination of the first shelf and the first placement position, the following embodiments only describe a large quantity of goods in a certain batch, and it can be understood that the quantity of the goods can be assumed to be 1 for scattered express packages, and the following embodiments are also applicable, and will not be described separately.

Firstly, for the determination of a first shelf, the hand-held terminal equipment scans a first NFC label of any goods to be shelved to obtain the goods information of the goods to be shelved, and then the hand-held terminal equipment obtains the shelf information of each shelf from a connected internal system. And according to the matching degree of the goods information and the goods shelf information, selecting the goods shelf with the goods shelf information which is enough to meet the goods information in all the goods shelves as the goods shelf to be shelved, and selecting any one of the goods shelves to be shelved as the first goods shelf. The goods information comprises the goods size, the goods weight and the goods temperature and humidity of goods to be placed on shelves, and the goods shelf information comprises the goods shelf size, the bearing weight and the stored temperature and humidity of each goods shelf;

illustratively, the matching of the cargo size and the shelf size is taken as an example, and the cargo size comprises length, width and height data and volume data of the cargo to be shelved. The shelf size comprises length, width, height and volume data of each storage basket or compartment in the shelf, and in order to meet the requirement that each goods to be placed on the shelf can be placed on the storage basket or compartment, the length, width, height and volume data of each storage basket or compartment are limited to be larger than the size of each goods to be placed on the shelf. Meanwhile, the goods to be placed on the shelves are only placed in one first goods shelf, so that the situation that the management personnel moves to and from the goods shelves when the goods are delivered into and delivered from the warehouse can be avoided. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the remaining volume data of each shelf, i.e. to count the total volume data of the warehouse baskets or compartments left in each shelf, and to define the remaining volume to be greater than or equal to the total volume of the bulk goods of the batch.

Similarly, for matching cargo weight to load weight. The unit load weight defining each bin basket or compartment is greater than the cargo weight of each item to be shelved while the remaining loadable weight defining the unit load weight is greater than or equal to the total weight of the bulk cargo of the batch. For the matching of the temperature and the Humidity of the goods and the stored temperature and Humidity, the temperature and the Humidity of the goods are limited within the allowable range of the stored temperature and Humidity of the shelf, for example, the dry goods are allowed to be placed on the shelf only at 10-20 ℃, and the Relative Humidity (RH) suitable for storing the electronic parts is 45% -35%, so that the long-term storage of the goods is facilitated, the mutual interference of the temperature and the Humidity of the goods is avoided, and the storage time is shortened.

For the determination of the first placement position, since there are a plurality of goods to be placed on the shelf, the determined first placement position actually includes a placement initial position and a placement end position on the shelf. Specifically, the number of goods to be shelved is acquired from the internal system, and the shelf near-field tag attached to the first shelf is scanned through the handheld terminal device to acquire the shelved position of the shelved goods in the first shelf. Further, the non-racking position in the first rack is determined according to the racking position, a continuous position area which is larger than or equal to the quantity of the goods in the non-racking position is used as a to-be-racking area, and a placing initial position and a placing ending position are determined from the first position of the to-be-racking area according to the quantity of the goods. For example, the quantity of goods is 10, the loaded positions include 001, 005 and 017 in the shelves, and the non-loaded position in the first shelf can be determined to include 002-. Further, if 028 is found in the shelved position in the same shelf, 018-027 is included in the consecutive position area, since 10 is the number of consecutive position areas and 10 is the number of goods, and if the goods to be shelved are placed in the consecutive position area, the single occurrence of the similar position 016 can be avoided, so that the consecutive position area equal to the number of goods in the first shelf can be used as the placement area of the highest priority.

And 104, when goods to be put on shelves are placed at the first placing position of the first shelf, scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position, sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label, and driving the first goods lock to be locked.

And a uniquely corresponding second NFC label is attached to each placing position of the first shelf. The first goods lock is an electronic lock arranged at the first placing position, and locks after receiving an instruction that goods are put on the shelf at the first placing position, so that the goods are prevented from being lost, and the influence on the goods to be put on the shelf when other nearby goods are put in and out of the bin to the maximum extent, such as the goods are stacked under other nearby goods, or the positions of the goods are moved due to the fact that other goods are put in and out of the bin.

In one embodiment, when a plurality of goods in the initial placement position and the final placement position are locked simultaneously, the number of the first goods locks is correspondingly large. The method comprises the steps that an initial NFC label arranged at a placing initial position and a termination NFC label arranged at a placing termination position are scanned through a handheld terminal device, and goods locks related between the initial NFC label and the termination NFC label are used as first goods locks. And sending locking commands to the first cargo locks to drive each first cargo lock to be locked in response to the locking commands. In addition, when any second NFC tag of the batch of goods is scanned, a locking instruction may be sent to all second NFC tags belonging to the batch of goods. Through such a batch locking operation, the number of times of repeated operations for locking the same batch of goods can be effectively reduced.

And 106, acquiring a second shelf and a second placing position of the goods to be placed, scanning a third NFC label of the suspected goods to be placed at the second placing position, and verifying the third NFC label.

Wherein, the second goods shelf is the goods shelf for placing the goods to be placed. The second placing position refers to a specific position for taking out the goods to be shelved in the second shelf, and specifically refers to a position of a certain storage basket or compartment. And each goods to be off-shelved is stuck with a unique corresponding third NFC label. In this embodiment, before taking out this goods of waiting to lower, scan the third NFC label through hand-held type terminal equipment in order to acquire the goods information of waiting to lower the goods, compare this goods information with the goods information of actual warehouse-out demand, verify whether the goods of warehouse-out is correct, avoid exporting the storehouse with wrong goods. Similarly, when a plurality of goods in the initial placing position and the terminating placing position are placed off the shelf, the third NFC tag for the initial placing position and the terminating placing position can be scanned.

And 108, when the third NFC label is successfully verified, scanning a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position, sending an unlocking instruction to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label, and driving the second cargo lock to be unlocked.

And a unique corresponding fourth NFC label is pasted at each placing position of the second shelf. The second goods lock is an electronic lock arranged at the second placing position, and the second goods lock is unlocked after receiving an instruction of putting goods off the shelf at the second placing position, so that the goods delivered from the warehouse can not be mistaken.

And when the cargo information is consistent with the cargo information of the actual delivery requirement, the third NFC label is confirmed to be successfully verified. Similarly, when a plurality of goods in the initial placing position and the final placing position are unlocked, the second goods lock is correspondingly a plurality of goods. The initial NFC label arranged at the placing initial position and the termination NFC label arranged at the placing termination position are scanned through the handheld terminal device, and the goods lock associated between the initial NFC label and the termination NFC label is used as a second goods lock. And sending unlocking instructions to the second cargo locks to drive each second cargo lock to be unlocked in response to the unlocking instructions.

According to the cargo management method based on the NFC labels, the NFC labels of the cargos are scanned when the cargos are put on the shelves and are put off the shelves respectively, the positions of the cargos on the shelves and the positions of the cargos on the shelves are accurately determined according to the cargo information, and disorder in the process of getting in and out of the warehouse is avoided. In addition, still scan the NFC label of target location department when putting on the shelf and putting off the shelf goods, the goods lock that the drive is correlated with is carried out the shutting or the operation of unblanking, can effectively prevent like this that the goods from losing, and the influence that should wait to put on the shelf goods and cause when other near goods of at utmost are gone out and are put in storage.

In the above embodiment, the first placement position is determined based on the loaded position of the loaded goods and the unloaded position of the unloaded goods in the shelf, so that the loaded position and the unloaded position need to be updated in real time to ensure that the selected first placement position is free from errors. Specifically, when the locking state of the cargo lock in the target shelf is changed, for example, from the locked state to the unlocked state or from the unlocked state to the locked state. The target NFC label of the target shelf is scanned through the handheld terminal device, the shelved position of shelved goods and the shelved position of shelved goods are updated according to the target position of the goods lock of which the locking state is changed, for example, when the locking state of the position 018 and the shelved goods is changed from a locking state to an unlocking state, the shelved position is decreased 018 and the shelved goods are decreased 027, and the shelved goods are increased 018 and the shelved goods are not expanded 027. In addition, when the positions of scattered express packages are updated, it may be troublesome to require scanning of the target NFC tag every time goods are put on or off the shelf, and therefore, when the locking states of the cargo locks of N express packages are changed, it may be prompted to update the positions on the shelf and the positions not on the shelf, for example, N is set to 5 or 10.

In order to further ensure that no careless mistakes are made in the process of goods management, the goods management personnel usually perform inventory again at intervals, such as monthly inventory, quarterly inventory and annual inventory. In one embodiment, the near field tag of each shelf to be checked is scanned during checking to obtain the loaded position of the loaded goods and the unloaded position of the unloaded goods in each shelf to be checked currently. And acquiring a goods list from an internal system, wherein the goods list is the goods storage information of the current warehouse on each shelf, and comprises the stored goods quantity and the goods position. The goods checking method comprises the steps of checking the shelved position of shelved goods and the shelved position of shelved goods in each shelf to be checked through a goods list, determining whether the stored goods number and the goods positions are correct or not, determining that no error occurs in goods management within a past period of time when the goods number and the goods positions are confirmed to be correct, avoiding checking the goods one by one, and additionally investing a large amount of human resources during checking.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided an NFC tag-based cargo management device, including:

the first scanning module 402 is configured to scan a first NFC tag of a to-be-shelved goods, and obtain a first shelf and a first placement position corresponding to the to-be-shelved goods;

the locking module 404 is configured to scan a second NFC tag arranged at a first placement position when goods to be shelved are placed at the first placement position of the first shelf, send a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC tag, and drive the first goods lock to lock;

the second scanning module 406 is configured to acquire a second shelf and a second placement position of the goods to be shelved, scan a third NFC tag of the suspected goods to be shelved at the second placement position, and verify the third NFC tag;

and the unlocking module 408 is configured to scan a fourth NFC tag arranged at the second placement position when the third NFC tag is successfully verified, and send an unlocking instruction to the second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC tag to drive the second cargo lock to unlock.

Above-mentioned cargo management device based on NFC label scans the NFC label of goods respectively when putting on the shelf and putting off the shelf goods, according to the position of the accurate definite goods that puts on the shelf of goods information and the position of putting off the shelf goods, avoids going out and putting in the warehouse process and appears the confusion. In addition, still scan the NFC label of target location department when putting on the shelf and putting off the shelf goods, the goods lock that the drive is correlated with is carried out the shutting or the operation of unblanking, can effectively prevent like this that the goods from losing, and the influence that should wait to put on the shelf goods and cause when other near goods of at utmost are gone out and are put in storage.

In one embodiment, the NFC tag-based cargo management device further comprises a shelf determination module to: acquiring goods information of goods to be put on shelves and shelf information of each shelf; and selecting any one of the goods shelves to be shelved as a first goods shelf.

In an embodiment, the first scanning module 402 is further specifically configured to: acquiring the quantity of goods to be placed on a shelf, and scanning a shelf near-field label of a first shelf to acquire the position of the placed goods in the first shelf; and determining the placing initial position and the placing ending position of the goods to be placed on the shelf according to the placed position.

In an embodiment, the first scanning module 402 is further specifically configured to: determining the position of the first goods shelf which is not placed on the shelf according to the position of the first goods shelf which is placed on the shelf; and taking the continuous position area with the quantity of goods larger than or equal to that of the non-shelving position as a to-be-shelving area, and determining a placing initial position and a placing termination position from the first position of the to-be-shelving area according to the quantity of the goods.

In one embodiment, the latching module 404 is further specifically configured to: scanning an initial NFC label arranged at a placing initial position and a terminating NFC label arranged at a placing terminating position; and taking the goods lock associated between the initial NFC label and the termination NFC label as a first goods lock, and sending a locking instruction to each first goods lock to drive each first goods lock to be locked.

In one embodiment, the NFC-tag based cargo management device further comprises an update module configured to: when the locking state of the goods lock in the target goods shelf is changed, scanning the target NFC label of the target goods shelf, and updating the goods on the shelf and the goods not on the shelf according to the target position of the goods lock with the changed locking state.

In one embodiment, the NFC tag-based cargo management device further comprises an inventory module configured to: scanning the near-field label of each shelf to be checked to obtain the position where goods are placed on the shelf and the position where goods are not placed on the shelf in each shelf to be checked; and acquiring a goods list, and checking the shelf-loaded positions of the goods on the shelf and the shelf-unloaded positions of the goods on the shelf in each shelf to be checked according to the goods list.

An NFC tag-based cargo management device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Wherein the memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium of the cargo management device based on the NFC tag stores an operating system and may also store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program may cause the processor to implement the cargo management method based on the NFC tag. The internal memory may also have a computer program stored therein, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform a method for NFC tag based cargo management. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure of the NFC tag based cargo management device is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the present application, and does not constitute a limitation to the NFC tag based cargo management device to which the present application is applied, and a specific NFC tag based cargo management device may include more or less components than those shown in the drawings, or combine some components, or have different component arrangements.

An NFC tag based cargo management device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program: scanning a first NFC label of goods to be put on a shelf to obtain a first goods shelf and a first placing position corresponding to the goods to be put on the shelf; when goods to be put on a shelf are placed at a first placing position of a first shelf, scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position, sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label, and driving the first goods lock to be locked; acquiring a second shelf and a second placing position of goods to be shelved, scanning a third NFC label suspected of goods to be shelved at the second placing position, and verifying the third NFC label; when the third NFC label is verified successfully, a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position is scanned, an unlocking instruction is sent to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label, and the second cargo lock is driven to be unlocked.

In one embodiment, before scanning the first NFC tag of the goods to be shelved, the method further comprises: acquiring goods information of goods to be put on shelves and shelf information of each shelf; and selecting any one of the goods shelves to be shelved as a first goods shelf.

In one embodiment, the first placing position includes an initial placing position and a final placing position, and the acquiring of the first shelf and the first placing position corresponding to the goods to be shelved includes: acquiring the quantity of goods to be placed on a shelf, and scanning a shelf near-field label of a first shelf to acquire the position of the placed goods in the first shelf; and determining the placing initial position and the placing ending position of the goods to be placed on the shelf according to the placed position.

In one embodiment, the determining of the placing initial position and the placing end position of the goods to be placed on the shelf according to the placed position comprises the following steps: determining the position of the first goods shelf which is not placed on the shelf according to the position of the first goods shelf which is placed on the shelf; and taking the continuous position area with the quantity of goods larger than or equal to that of the non-shelving position as a to-be-shelving area, and determining a placing initial position and a placing termination position from the first position of the to-be-shelving area according to the quantity of the goods.

In one embodiment, scanning a second NFC tag disposed at a first placement location, sending a latch command to a first cargo lock associated with the second NFC tag, and actuating the first cargo lock to latch includes: scanning an initial NFC label arranged at a placing initial position and a terminating NFC label arranged at a placing terminating position; and taking the goods lock associated between the initial NFC label and the termination NFC label as a first goods lock, and sending a locking instruction to each first goods lock to drive each first goods lock to be locked.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises: when the locking state of the goods lock in the target goods shelf is changed, scanning the target NFC label of the target goods shelf, and updating the goods on the shelf and the goods not on the shelf according to the target position of the goods lock with the changed locking state.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises: scanning the near-field label of each shelf to be checked to obtain the position where goods are placed on the shelf and the position where goods are not placed on the shelf in each shelf to be checked; and acquiring a goods list, and checking the shelf-loaded positions of the goods on the shelf and the shelf-unloaded positions of the goods on the shelf in each shelf to be checked according to the goods list.

A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of: scanning a first NFC label of goods to be put on a shelf to obtain a first goods shelf and a first placing position corresponding to the goods to be put on the shelf; when goods to be put on a shelf are placed at a first placing position of a first shelf, scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position, sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label, and driving the first goods lock to be locked; acquiring a second shelf and a second placing position of goods to be shelved, scanning a third NFC label suspected of goods to be shelved at the second placing position, and verifying the third NFC label; when the third NFC label is verified successfully, a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position is scanned, an unlocking instruction is sent to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label, and the second cargo lock is driven to be unlocked.

It should be noted that the cargo management method, apparatus, device and computer-readable storage medium based on the NFC tag belong to a general inventive concept, and the contents in the embodiments of the cargo management method, apparatus, device and computer-readable storage medium based on the NFC tag are applicable to each other.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above when the program is executed. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for NFC tag-based cargo management, the method comprising:

when the goods to be put on shelves are placed at the first placing position of the first shelf, scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position, and sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label to drive the first goods lock to be locked;

and when the third NFC label is successfully verified, scanning a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position, and sending an unlocking instruction to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label to drive the second cargo lock to be unlocked.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to said scanning the first NFC tag for goods to be shelved:

acquiring the goods information of the goods to be put on shelves and the shelf information of each shelf; the goods information comprises the goods size, the goods weight and the goods temperature and humidity of the goods to be placed on the shelf, and the shelf information comprises the shelf size, the bearing weight and the stored temperature and humidity of each shelf;

and selecting any one of the goods shelves to be shelved as the first goods shelf.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first placement position comprises an initial placement position and a final placement position, and the obtaining the first shelf and the first placement position corresponding to the goods to be shelved comprises:

acquiring the quantity of the goods to be placed on the shelf, and scanning the shelf near-field label of the first shelf to acquire the position of the goods placed on the shelf in the first shelf;

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said determining the initial placement position and the final placement position of the goods to be placed on the shelf according to the placed position comprises:

determining an unladen position within the first shelf from the unladen position;

and taking a continuous position area which is greater than or equal to the number of the goods in the non-shelving positions as a to-be-shelved area, and determining the initial placing position and the final placing position from the first position of the to-be-shelved area according to the number of the goods.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the scanning a second NFC tag disposed at the first pose location, sending a latch command to a first cargo lock associated with the second NFC tag, and actuating the first cargo lock to latch comprises:

scanning an initial NFC label arranged at the placing initial position and a termination NFC label arranged at the placing termination position;

and taking the goods lock associated between the initial NFC tag and the termination NFC tag as the first goods lock, and sending a locking instruction to each first goods lock to drive each first goods lock to be locked.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the locking state of the goods lock in the target goods shelf is changed, scanning the target NFC label of the target goods shelf, and updating the shelved position of the shelved goods and the shelved position of the shelved goods according to the target position of the goods lock with the changed locking state; wherein, the locking state comprises a locking state and an unlocking state.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

scanning the near field label of each shelf to be checked to obtain the position where the goods on the shelf are placed and the position where the goods on the shelf are not placed in each shelf to be checked;

and acquiring a goods list, and checking the position where the goods are placed on the shelf and the position where the goods are not placed on the shelf in each shelf to be checked according to the goods list.

8. An NFC tag-based cargo management device, the device comprising:

the device comprises a first scanning module, a second scanning module and a third scanning module, wherein the first scanning module is used for scanning a first NFC label of goods to be put on a shelf to obtain a first goods shelf and a first placing position corresponding to the goods to be put on the shelf;

the locking module is used for scanning a second NFC label arranged at the first placing position when the goods to be put on the shelf are placed at the first placing position of the first shelf, sending a locking instruction to a first goods lock associated with the second NFC label and driving the first goods lock to be locked;

and the unlocking module is used for scanning a fourth NFC label arranged at the second placing position when the third NFC label is successfully verified, sending an unlocking instruction to a second cargo lock associated with the fourth NFC label and driving the second cargo lock to be unlocked.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. An NFC tag based cargo management device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7.