CN112523655A

CN112523655A - Aluminum-wood door and window with heat insulation function

Info

Publication number: CN112523655A
Application number: CN202011547866.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史永清; 钟晓琼
Original assignee: Wuhu Xinghua Energy Saving Doors And Windows Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xinghua Energy Saving Doors And Windows Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum-wood door window with heat insulation and preservation functions, and relates to the technical field of heat insulation aluminum-wood door windows.

Description

Aluminum-wood door and window with heat insulation function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel pipe processing equipment, in particular to an aluminum-wood door and window with heat insulation and preservation functions.

Background

Door and window is an indispensable accessory of building always, and along with the continuous development of society, people are more and more high to the requirement of quality of life, and door and window also only is used for ventilating from the very beginning, becomes a great variety, and the function is various, and in order to reduce door and window's weight, and have the good-looking outward appearance of wood door and window, more people select to install aluminum-wood door and window for the family, and current aluminum-wood door and window weight is little, and the wood outward appearance is both good-looking and light.

The outdoor part of the aluminum-wood composite door window adopts aluminum alloy sections, the surface of the aluminum-wood composite door window is subjected to fluorocarbon spraying, ultraviolet rays in sunlight and various corrosion in nature can be resisted, various colors and patterns can be selected by owners, the indoor part is high-grade high-quality wood processed by a special process, the surface of the wood is coated by German high-quality paint, and the aluminum-wood composite door window is ultraviolet-resistant, waterproof, excellent in corrosion resistance and environment-friendly. The special section bar for doors and windows has small deformation, can be coordinated with various indoor decoration styles to play a good decoration role, is integrated with indoor decoration paint, has American style and modern feeling of window body lines, and has very obvious energy-saving effect because the indoor side wood section bar blocks a heat bridge for transferring indoor and outdoor energy. The multi-seal is adopted, the design of the constant pressure cavity waterproof principle applied to high-grade curtain walls is adopted between the opening part and the window frame, the waterproof and sealing performances are excellent, and the waterproof and sealing performances are superior to those of common aluminum windows and high-grade plastic-steel windows. The glass part can be made of hollow toughened glass, and the glass decoration strip produced by the American technology is adopted in the glass, so that the glass has better decorative property, heat preservation property and sound insulation property than the aluminum decoration strip adopted by the domestic common door and window.

At present, along with the continuous improvement of the quality of life, people have clear requirements on the quality and performance of houses, the energy-saving performance, the safety performance, the sound insulation, noise reduction, sun protection, the comfort level and the durability of building doors and windows are more and more emphasized, and the realization of the comprehensive performance after the combination of the door and window components is more emphasized besides the quality of the obvious parts of the doors and windows, such as aluminum materials, glass, accessories and the like, is emphasized when purchasing the building door and window products.

The main body structure of the aluminum-wood composite door and window has more aluminum and less wood, and has all the advantages of solid wood doors and windows. The well-designed aluminum alloy section bar is combined with solid wood through a special structure and a process, so that the properties of sun, wind, rain and the like of doors and windows are greatly enhanced, the aging resistance of the product appearance is further improved, and the style of the outer vertical surface of a building and the style of indoor decoration are perfectly unified; the aluminum-wood composite door and window is a perfect combination of excellent performance of wood and the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high hardness and the like of aluminum materials, the aluminum-wood composite door and window has double decoration effects, the style of 'inner wood' generates indoor warmth and comfort, and the 'outer aluminum' structure of the outer vertical surface gives people modern and fashionable aesthetic feeling. However, the existing aluminum-wood doors and windows on the market mainly have poor quality of the doors and windows, for specific high-end people, the aluminum-wood doors and windows in the prior art cannot meet the requirements of specific high-end people on the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the doors and windows, when the indoor temperature is to be adjusted by using an air conditioner, the existing aluminum-wood doors and windows are made by combining aluminum alloy wrapping edges and solid wood, in hot summer, when hollow glass is irradiated by the sun, heat can be transmitted to the aluminum alloy wrapping edges through the solid wood, the heat conduction efficiency of the aluminum alloy wrapping edges is high, indoor heat promotion is aggravated, and the electric energy used for adjusting the indoor temperature is correspondingly wasted due to the poor heat preservation performance of the doors and windows and the too fast indoor and outdoor heat exchange speed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an aluminum-wood door and window with heat insulation and preservation functions, and aims to solve the problems that the existing door and window is poor in heat insulation and preservation performance, and electric energy used for adjusting indoor temperature is correspondingly wasted due to too high indoor and outdoor heat exchange speed.

The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aluminum-wood door and window with thermal-insulated heat preservation function, includes first glass, second glass, connecting piece and surrounds the frame, and first glass sets up with the second glass is opposite, first glass with form confined intermediate layer cavity region between the second glass, the connecting piece is equipped with four groups, four groups the connecting piece is two bisymmetry's setting and is in the intermediate layer cavity region, surround the frame and encircle to set up first glass with around the second glass.

Further, the connecting piece includes base, connecting rod, fixing base, knob, buckle, second connecting seat and spring, the base is fixed to be set up first glass one side, the connecting rod with the base is connected, the fixing base is fixed to be set up second glass one side, the fixing base is hollow structure, the symmetry is equipped with two shifting chutes on the fixing base, the knob rotates to set up the one end of fixing base, it is equipped with four draw-in grooves to be two bisymmetry on the knob, the buckle is equipped with two, two the buckle symmetry sets up on the connecting rod, the one end of spring with roof is connected in the fixing base, the other end of spring is connected with the second connecting seat, the second connecting seat sets up the inside middle section position of fixing base.

Furthermore, the surrounding frame comprises two first frames, two second frames, bolts, threaded holes, two first sealing strips, two first strip sealing plates, two second strip sealing plates and two L-shaped connecting frames, wherein two ends of the two first frames are inclined, the middle parts of the first frames are hollow, the number of the L-shaped connecting frames is four, one end of each L-shaped connecting frame is inserted into one end of the first frame, the other end of each L-shaped connecting frame is connected with one second frame, two holes are formed in two ends of each L-shaped connecting frame, two ends of each second frame are inclined, the middle parts of the second frames are hollow, the two ends of the first frames are attached to the two ends of the second frames, and the number of the first strip sealing plates is two, the two first sealing strips are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of one first frame, the number of the first sealing strips is two, the two first sealing strips are respectively arranged in one first sealing strip plate, two second sealing plates are arranged and are respectively fixedly arranged at the top of one second frame, two second sealing strips are arranged and are respectively arranged in one second sealing strip plate, sixteen threaded holes are arranged, every two of the sixteen threaded holes are arranged in a group and are respectively arranged at two ends of the first frame and the second frame, and the screw hole with hole on the L type link corresponds, the bolt is equipped with sixteen, sixteen the bolt threaded connection respectively in the screw hole, just the bolt with hole threaded connection on the L type link.

Furthermore, the heat insulation board is arranged in the hollow area of the interlayer, the heat insulation board is provided with a plurality of groups, one side of the heat insulation board is arranged in the hollow area of the interlayer, and the heat insulation board is made of aerogel felt materials in a pressing mode.

Furthermore, two door hinge holes are formed in one side of the first frame.

Furthermore, the first frame and the second frame are made of aluminum.

The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

one is as follows: the invention has simple, scientific and reasonable design structure and good heat insulation effect; the aluminum-wood door and window can solve the problem that the aluminum-wood door and window in the prior art is poor in heat insulation performance, greatly improves the heat insulation performance of the aluminum-wood door and window, saves electric energy consumed by improving or reducing indoor temperature, and saves living cost and electric energy consumption.

The second step is as follows: when the first glass and the second glass need to be disassembled, the second glass is pushed upwards, the connecting rod is driven to move while the second glass is pushed upwards, the spring is extruded through the connecting rod, then the position of the buckle is adjusted, then the knob is rotated, the clamping groove in the knob is staggered with the buckle, and then the second glass is slowly taken down; similarly, when first glass with when second glass need be installed, the step is basically unanimous with when dismantling, only need with buckle and draw-in groove block can, through the setting up of connecting piece can make first glass with be connected between the second glass more firmly, also make simultaneously first glass with the dismantlement of second glass is more convenient, has improved the practicality of this device greatly.

And thirdly: the aerogel blankets are only a fraction of the thickness of conventional materials. The heat loss is small after heat preservation, and the space utilization rate is high. And at high temperature, the performance advantages are more obvious, the building A1-grade fireproof performance is realized, and the unique three-dimensional network structure of the aerogel avoids the phenomena that the heat insulation effects of other heat insulation materials such as sintering deformation and sedimentation are obviously reduced in long-term high-temperature use.

Fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: two door hinge holes are formed in one side of the first edge frame and used for mounting door hinges, a buffering function is provided for closing the aluminum frame door leaf, noise and friction are reduced, and the door hinges support and suspend the aluminum frame door to achieve free rotation of the aluminum frame door.

And fifthly: first frame with the material of second frame is the aluminium material, and aluminium system frame has non-deformable and firm characteristics, can be stable fix first glass with second glass prevents first glass with second glass is not hard up and drops, just aluminium system frame has the characteristics that the bearing capacity is strong, prevents that the frame limit atress and result in first glass with second glass is broken.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a connector according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly process of the surrounding frame according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the glass panel comprises a first glass 1, a connecting piece 2, an enclosing frame 3, a second glass 4, an interlayer hollow area 5, a base 21, a connecting rod 22, a fixed seat 23, a knob 24, a buckle 25, a first connecting seat 26, a spring 27, a first frame 311, a second frame 312, a bolt 313, a threaded hole 314, a first sealing strip 315, a first sealing strip plate 316, a second sealing strip 317, a second sealing strip plate 318, an L-shaped connecting frame 319, a heat insulation plate 51 and a door hinge hole 3111.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and an aluminum-wood door/window with heat insulation and preservation functions comprises a first glass 1, a connecting member 2, a surrounding frame 3 and a second glass 4, the first glass 1 and the second glass 4 are oppositely arranged, a closed interlayer hollow area 5 is formed between the first glass 1 and the second glass 4, four groups of connecting pieces 2 are arranged, the four groups of connecting pieces 2 are arranged in the interlayer hollow area 5 in a pairwise symmetry manner, the surrounding frame 3 is arranged around the first glass 1 and the second glass 4, the connection between the first glass 1 and the second glass 4 can be more firmly connected and is also convenient to detach, the surrounding frame 3 can provide a better seal between the first glass 1 and the second glass 4.

Specifically, the connecting member 2 includes a base 21, a connecting rod 22, a fixing seat 23, a knob 24, two buckles 25, a first connecting seat 26 and a spring 27, the base 21 is fixedly disposed on one side of the first glass 1, the connecting rod 22 is connected with the base 21, the fixing seat 23 is fixedly disposed on one side of the second glass 4, the fixing seat 23 is of a hollow structure, two moving grooves are symmetrically disposed on the fixing seat 23, the knob 24 is rotatably disposed at one end of the fixing seat 23, four clamping grooves are symmetrically disposed on the knob 24 in pairs, two buckles 25 are disposed, two buckles 25 are symmetrically disposed on the connecting rod 22, one end of the spring 27 is connected with an inner top wall of the fixing seat 23, the other end of the spring 27 is connected with the first connecting seat 26, the first connecting seat 26 is disposed at a middle position inside the fixing seat 23, when the first glass 1 and the second glass 4 need to be detached, the second glass 4 is pushed upwards, the connecting rod 22 is driven to move while the second glass 4 is pushed upwards, the spring 27 is extruded through the connecting rod 22, then the position of the buckle 25 is adjusted, then the knob 24 is rotated, so that the clamping groove in the knob 24 is staggered with the buckle 25, and then the second glass 4 is slowly taken down; in a similar way, when first glass 1 with when second glass 4 need be installed, the step is basically unanimous with when dismantling, only need with buckle 25 and draw-in groove block can, through connecting piece 2 set up can make first glass 1 with connection between the second glass 4 is more firm, also makes simultaneously first glass 1 with the dismantlement of second glass 4 is more convenient, has improved the practicality of this device greatly.

Specifically, the surrounding frame 3 includes a first frame 311, a second frame 312, a bolt 313, a threaded hole 314, a first sealing strip 315, a first sealing strip plate 316, a second sealing strip 317, a second sealing strip plate 318, and L-shaped connecting frames 319, where the first frame 311 has two ends, both ends of the two first frames 311 are smooth inclined slopes, the middle of the first frame 311 is hollow, the number of the L-shaped connecting frames 319 is four, one end of each L-shaped connecting frame 319 is respectively inserted into one end of the first frame 311, the other end of each L-shaped connecting frame 319 is respectively connected with one second frame 312, two holes are respectively arranged at both ends of the four L-shaped connecting frames 319, the number of the second frames 312 is two, both ends of the two second frames 312 are inclined, the middle of the second frames 312 is hollow, the first frame 311 is attached to both ends of the second frames 312, the number of the first sealing strips 316 is two, the two first sealing strips 316 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of one first frame 311, the number of the first sealing strips 315 is two, the two first sealing strips 315 are respectively arranged in one first sealing strip 316, the number of the second sealing strips 318 is two, the two second sealing strips 318 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top of one second frame 312, the number of the second sealing strips 317 is two, the two second sealing strips 317 are respectively arranged in one second sealing strip 318, the number of the threaded holes 314 is sixteen, every two of the sixteen threaded holes 314 are arranged in one group and respectively arranged at two ends of the two first frames 311 and the two second frames 312, the threaded holes 314 correspond to the holes on the L-shaped connecting frame 319, the number of the bolts 313 is sixteen, and the sixteen bolts 313 are respectively screwed in the threaded holes 314, and the bolt 313 is in threaded connection with the hole on the L-shaped connecting frame 319.

Specifically, the heat insulation board 51 is arranged in the interlayer hollow area 5, the heat insulation board 51 is provided with a plurality of groups, one side of the heat insulation board 51 is arranged in the interlayer hollow area 5, the heat insulation board 51 is made of aerogel felt materials in a pressing mode, the aerogel felt has a heat conductivity coefficient of 0.018W/(K · m) at normal temperature and a thickness of 2 mm-10 mm, and the aerogel felt is a flexible heat insulation material which is synthesized by taking silica aerogel as a main body material and compounding the silica aerogel in reinforcing fibers such as glass fibers and pre-oxidized fibers through a special process. Compared with the traditional material, aerogel felt is a solid heat-insulating material with the lowest heat conductivity coefficient in the current 400 ℃ temperature region, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the 400-1000 ℃ high-temperature region is greatly higher than that of the micro-nano heat-insulating series. The aerogel felt has the characteristics of softness, easiness in cutting, small density, inorganic fire prevention, overall hydrophobicity, environmental friendliness and the like, can replace traditional flexible heat-insulating materials which are not environment-friendly and poor in heat-insulating property, such as glass fiber products, asbestos heat-insulating felts, silicate fiber products and the like, has the heat-insulating effect which is 2-5 times that of traditional heat-insulating materials, and has the thickness which is only a fraction of that of the traditional materials. The heat loss is small after heat preservation, and the space utilization rate is high. And at high temperature, the performance advantages are more obvious, the building A1-grade fireproof performance is realized, and the unique three-dimensional network structure of the aerogel avoids the phenomena that the heat insulation effects of other heat insulation materials such as sintering deformation and sedimentation are obviously reduced in long-term high-temperature use.

Specifically, two door hinge holes 3111 are seted up on first frame 311 one side for the installation door hinge provides buffer function when closing for the aluminium frame door leaf, noise reduction and friction, and the door hinge hangs the aluminium frame door support, in order to realize the free rotation of aluminium frame door.

Specifically, the first frame 311 and the second frame 312 are made of aluminum, and the aluminum frame has the characteristics of being not easy to deform and firm, can stably fix the first glass 1 and the second glass 4, and prevents the first glass 1 and the second glass 4 from loosening and falling, and the aluminum frame has the characteristic of strong bearing capacity, and prevents the frame from being stressed to cause the first glass 1 and the second glass 4 to be broken.

Specifically, the first glass 1 and the second glass 2 are both low-emissivity coated glass, the surface emissivity of the low-emissivity coated glass is low Es0.15, and the infrared (thermal radiation) reflection is high, which means that the low-emissivity coated glass has little heat absorption, low temperature rise and little heat release after being contacted with indoor and outdoor air, namely the heat insulation performance is good, the U value of a single piece of low-emissivity coated glass is lower than that of heat reflection glass, and the advantage of synthesizing low-emissivity coated hollow glass is more prominent, so the low-emissivity coated glass is the most ideal glass structure matching, and the low-emissivity coated glass has the other characteristic that the light transmittance is higher (33-72%) and the selection range of the sun-shading coefficient Sc is large (0.25-0.68). Compared with heat reflection glass, the low-radiation coated glass has lower Sc under the same light transmittance, which solves the contradiction encountered by the heat reflection glass, namely, the heat insulation performance is not lost on the premise of ensuring indoor high light transmittance, the low-radiation coated glass can effectively prevent indoor heating and heat radiation emitted by human bodies from leaking outdoors in winter, and can effectively prevent heat radiation emitted by outdoor roads and buildings from entering indoors in summer, and the function of preventing the heat radiation from penetrating through of the low-radiation coated glass is irrelevant to seasons. In other words, the low-emissivity coated glass is a good heat-insulating material, and can be used for well insulating indoor heat.

Specifically, the assembly steps of the surrounding frame 3 are as follows:

as shown in fig. 8, the first step: installing two first sealing strips 314 and two second sealing strips 317 into the corresponding first sealing strip plates 316 and second sealing strip plates 318 respectively to complete the assembly of the two second frames 312 and the two first frames 311;

the second step is that: the L-shaped connecting frame 319 is inserted into the end of each second frame 312;

the third step: placing the glass on a plane, aligning the first sealing strip 314 on the first frame 311 with the side edge of the glass, then clamping the first frame 311 on the glass, and after one first frame 311 is installed, installing the other first frame 311 on the opposite side;

the fourth step: the L-shaped connecting frames 319 at both ends of the second frame 312 are inserted in alignment with one ends of the two first frames 311, and the other second frame 312 is mounted at the other ends of the two first frames 311;

the fifth step: the first frame 311, the L-shaped connecting frame 319, and the second frame 312 are locked by the plurality of bolts 313.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminum-wood door and window with thermal-insulated heat preservation function, its characterized in that includes first glass (1), connecting piece (2), surrounds frame (3) and second glass (4), first glass (1) with second glass (4) are opposedly set up, first glass (1) with form confined intermediate layer cavity region (5) between second glass (4), connecting piece (2) are equipped with four groups, four groups connecting piece (2) are setting up that two bisymmetry is in the intermediate layer cavity region (5), surround frame (3) and encircle the setting and be in first glass (1) with around second glass (4).

2. The aluminum-wood door and window with the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece (2) comprises a base (21), a connecting rod (22), a fixed seat (23), a knob (24), a buckle (25), a first connecting seat (26) and a spring (27), the base (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first glass (1), the connecting rod (22) is connected with the base (21), the fixed seat (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second glass (4), the fixed seat (23) is of a hollow structure, two moving grooves are symmetrically arranged on the fixed seat (23), the knob (24) is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed seat (23), four clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged on the knob (24) in pairs, two buckles (25) are arranged, and two buckles (25) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod (22), one end of the spring (27) is connected with the inner top wall of the fixed seat (23), the other end of the spring (27) is connected with the first connecting seat (26), and the first connecting seat (26) is arranged at the middle section position inside the fixed seat (23).

3. The aluminum-wood door window with the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surrounding frame (3) comprises two first frames (311), two second frames (312), bolts (313), threaded holes (314), a first sealing strip (315), a first sealing strip plate (316), a second sealing strip (317), a second sealing strip plate (318) and L-shaped connecting frames (319), two ends of the two first frames (311) are inclined, the middle part of each first frame (311) is hollow, the number of the L-shaped connecting frames (319) is four, one end of each L-shaped connecting frame (319) is respectively inserted into one end of each first frame (311), the other end of each L-shaped connecting frame (319) is respectively connected with one second frame (312), two holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the four L-shaped connecting frames (319), the two second frames (312) are arranged, two ends of each second frame (312) are inclined, the middle of each second frame (312) is hollow, the first frames (311) are attached to two ends of each second frame (312), the first strip sealing plates (316) are arranged in two, the first strip sealing plates (316) are fixedly arranged at the top of one first frame (311) respectively, the first sealing strips (315) are arranged in two, the first sealing strips (315) are arranged in one first strip sealing plate (316) respectively, the second strip sealing plates (318) are arranged in two, the second strip sealing plates (318) are fixedly arranged at the top of one second frame (312) respectively, the second sealing strips (317) are arranged in two, and the second sealing strips (317) are arranged in one second strip sealing plate (318) respectively, the utility model discloses a bolt, including L type link (319), screw hole (314) are equipped with sixteen, sixteen every two of screw hole (314) are established to a set of, set up respectively two first frame (311) with the both ends of second frame (312), just screw hole (314) with hole on L type link (319) corresponds, bolt (313) are equipped with sixteen, sixteen bolt (313) spiro union respectively in screw hole (314), just bolt (313) with hole threaded connection on the L type link (319).

4. The aluminum-wood door and window with the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation according to claim 3, characterized in that the heat insulation boards (51) are arranged in the interlayer hollow area (5), the heat insulation boards (51) are provided with a plurality of groups, one sides of the heat insulation boards (51) of the groups are arranged in the interlayer hollow area (5), and the heat insulation boards (51) are made of aerogel felt materials in a pressing mode.

5. The aluminum-wood door/window with thermal insulation and heat preservation functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein two door hinge holes (3111) are formed on one side of the first frame (311).

6. The aluminum-wood door and window with the functions of heat insulation and preservation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first frame (311) and the second frame (312) are made of aluminum.