Passive type fire resisting composite material Energy Saving Windows
Technical field
The utility model relates to building doors and windows technical field, specially a kind of passive type fire resisting composite material Energy Saving Windows.
Background technique
Super low energy consumption building, also known as passive type are built, and by building itself good thermal and insulating performance, are not being used
Under the actives heating and refrigeration mode such as traditional air-conditioning, heating, solar radiation, human body heat release, indoor light, electric appliance are passively utilized
The interior radiator of the building such as heat dissipation freely obtains hot and heat-recovering fresh air system, can be put by seldom energy and meet building and heating
With the energy demand of refrigeration.And as super low energy consumption building most critical one of component, passive type door and window not only to meet heat preservation,
Insulation requirement will also meet to obtain hot and daylighting requirement.Compared with traditional the exterior window of energy saving, the appearance of super low energy consumption building
External door and window proposes very strict requirement.Passive type building is said, in addition to consider with door and window energy conservation in relation to heat insulating ability
Energy, shading performance, air-tightness, it is also contemplated that resisting wind press capacity related with safety and comfort level, watertightness performance, sound insulation property
Energy, lighting performance and endurance quality etc., this has related to the links such as design, selection, technique, installation, maintenance.
Passive type window on market today is broadly divided into two kinds of structure, is broken-bridge aluminum alloy door and window and aluminium packet respectively
Wood-door window.Broken-bridge aluminum alloy door and window product is most common scheme in China's conventional energy saving building at present.But as energy conservation is marked
Quasi- increasingly raising, especially passive room are popularized, and broken-bridge aluminum alloy door and window product has to fall behind gradually does not catch up with the sense of trend
Feel.Because the broken-bridge aluminum alloy door and window for reaching passive window quality is too expensive, the bridge cut-off aluminium profiles of realization to passive window level really
Material must have very wide heat insulating strip, and cross-section structure is very complicated, and the producer being capable of supply that is very few;For aluminium Bao Mu
Door and window wooden is combined into aluminium alloy extrusions and by mechanical means under the premise of retaining pure wooden window property and function
Framework, generally using the structures such as pulling on press type, laminated type, card slot type, its main force structure is timber, inside be it is pure wooden,
There are higher resistance to compression and flexural strength, outer aluminium has achieved the effect that firm in structure, beautiful and generous.But this aluminum wood composite construction
Lead to door and window reduced performance since the coefficient of expansion of two kinds of materials is inconsistent, and the aluminium packet timber structure is half clad structure,
Although the advantage for having it opposite in terms of appearance and quality, it is poor, resistance to that exposed wooden structures equally exist anti-aging property
Fiery performance and cumbersome problem is arranged, and this aluminium packet timber structure is more demanding in manufacture craft, to strength of wood etc.
Performance requirement is also higher, and overall cost is more expensive, and the price of aluminium Bao Mu is not suitable for promoting on a large scale and answer in 3000-4500 member/㎡
With.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mostly uses greatly bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy door window and aluminium clad wood doors and windows to solve existing passive type door and window, point
Not there are problems that respective disadvantage, a kind of passive type fire resisting composite material Energy Saving Windows are provided.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization: a kind of passive type fire resisting composite material Energy Saving Windows, including
Window frame profile, activity are assemblied in the sash profile in window frame profile and fixing assembling in the fixed window frame in the middle part of the window frame profile
Stile, the innovative point of the utility model is window frame profile, the profile structure of stile includes fire resisting in sash profile and fixed window frame
Wooden inner core and plastic clad outside fire resisting Wooden inner core is covered completely, plastic clad periphery is equipped at intervals with installation
Card slot, primary and secondary snap close piece is added at interval between fire resisting Wooden inner core and the mating surface of plastic clad.Using the utility model
The fire resisting Wooden inner core of structure design, passive type door and window coats completely by plastic clad, and passes through primary and secondary snap close piece
The two is fitted together closely, fire resisting Wooden inner core has extraordinary heat-insulated, sound insulation, thermal insulation property, fire resisting Wooden inner core
It is handled by flame-retardant, is greatly improved the fire resistance of solid wood door and window, while reducing the work to fire resisting Wooden inner core surface
Skill processing requirement, and engineering plastics can be used for plastic clad or hard PVC is made, guarantee Energy Saving Windows surface finish and
Flatness, while the integral strength of Energy Saving Windows is further enhanced, fire resisting Wooden inner core is selected to reduce to a certain extent
The requirement of material.
In order to advanced optimize the structure of the Energy Saving Windows, its function is improved, the utility model has also carried out changing with flowering structure
Into:
Preferably, primary and secondary snap close piece by with integrally formed several locking pillars of plastic clad and to be opened in fire resisting wooden
Several locking grooves of inner core are constituted, and locking pillar cooperates with locking groove location one-to-one correspondence and firm locking.
Preferably, heat insulation cavity, the quantity of heat insulation cavity and position setting are equipped in plastic clad, it can be according to specifically wanting
It asks determining, further increases the heat preservation, sound insulation and energy-saving effect of Energy Saving Windows.
It is covered with decoration protective layer on the indoor end face and/or outdoor end face being preferably located on plastic clad, is improved
The aesthetics of Energy Saving Windows.
Preferably, reinforcement keel are had additional inside fire resisting Wooden inner core, can further improve the integral strength of Energy Saving Windows.
Preferably, hot melt adhesive adhesive layer is equipped between fire resisting Wooden inner core and the mating surface of plastic clad, by fire resisting
Wooden inner core is tightly bonded together with plastic clad, and cooperation primary and secondary snap close piece is applied simultaneously, keeps the two assembly even closer.
Preferably, plastic clad is with a thickness of 1.0 ~ 3.0mm.
Preferably, plastic clad is transparence, can show the texture and natural figure of fire resisting Wooden inner core in this way.
Preferably, weather-proof color clad is added outside plastic clad, and door and window can be improved with a thickness of 0.3 ~ 1.5mm
Weatherability, dicoration, and it is compound with the plastic clad of internal layer, and mechanical property greatly enhances.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
1, plastic clad completely coats flame-retardant Wooden inner core, not only with solid wood door and window it is excellent it is heat-insulated, every
Sound, thermal insulation property, and it is greatly improved the fire resistance of solid wood door and window, while reducing the technique to fire resisting Wooden inner core surface
Processing requirement has the function of protecting solid wood structure, and is convenient for daily maintenance;
2, plastic clad can further enhance the integral strength of Energy Saving Windows, to reduced to a certain extent to fire resisting
The requirement of Wooden inner core selection reduces entire door and window cost;Fire resisting Wooden inner core is not required to by after plastic wraps when making door and window
It paints, technique is more succinct, more environmentally-friendly.
3, tight by primary and secondary snap close piece and hot melt adhesive adhesive layer two ways between fire resisting Wooden inner core and plastic clad
Close fit together, can be processed and formed at one time, simple process, cost is relatively low by common process;
4, reinforcement keel can be had additional inside fire resisting Wooden inner core, can further improve the integral strength of Energy Saving Windows;
In short, passive type fire resisting composite material energy-saving window structure design described in the utility model is reasonable, ingenious, it is not only full
Heat preservation, the heat-insulated, sound isolation requirement of sufficient passive type door and window, and substantially increase the anti-aging property of passive type door and window, fire resistance
Energy, weather resistance and integral strength, simultaneous processing simple process, cost of manufacture are lower, comply fully with the requirement of passive type building,
With good application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of the utility model;
In figure: 1- fire resisting Wooden inner core;2- plastic clad;3- installs card slot;4- locks pillar;5- locks groove;6-
Decorate protective layer;7- reinforces keel;8- hot melt adhesive adhesive layer;9- heat insulation cavity;The weather-proof color clad of 10-.
Specific embodiment
Passive type fire resisting composite material Energy Saving Windows, as shown in Figure 1, being assemblied in window frame profile including window frame profile, activity
Sash profile and fixing assembling stile, window frame profile, sash profile and fixed window in fixed window frame in the middle part of the window frame profile
The profile structure of Kuang Zhong stile includes fire resisting Wooden inner core 1 and covers the plastic clad outside fire resisting Wooden inner core completely
2, plastic clad can be used the plastic materials such as PVC, PE, PP and be made, and molding thickness is 1.0 ~ 3.0mm, outside plastic clad
Weekly interval is equipped with installation card slot 3, and primary and secondary snap close piece is added at interval between fire resisting Wooden inner core and the mating surface of plastic clad;Together
Hot melt adhesive adhesive layer 8 is equipped between Shi Naihuo Wooden inner core 1 and the mating surface of plastic clad 2.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, primary and secondary snap close piece by with the integrally formed several locking pillars 4 of plastic clad and be opened in
Several locking grooves 5 of fire resisting Wooden inner core are constituted, and locking pillar cooperates with locking groove location one-to-one correspondence and firm locking.
When specific production, locking groove groove profile section can be trapezoidal or U-shaped for dove-tail form.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with heat insulation cavity 9 in plastic clad 2, the quantity of heat insulation cavity and position setting can bases
Specific requirement determines, is generally arranged at end face outside plastic clad room.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, decoration guarantor is covered on the indoor end face on plastic clad 2 and/or outdoor end face
Sheath 6, decoration protective layer can be aluminium sheet or decorating film etc..
As shown in figure 3, had additional inside fire resisting Wooden inner core 1 reinforce keel 7, reinforce the selection of keel, thickness can basis
Window intensity requirement is added.
As shown, add weather-proof color clad 10 outside plastic clad 2 can be used with a thickness of 0.3 ~ 1.5mm
Asa, pmma, PVC etc. are made.
In addition, the structure and quantity of plastic clad indoor end, the shape of outdoor end and structure and card slot, it can basis
Window frame, the sash profile structure fabrication of different structure, fire resisting Wooden inner core can be selected various according to people's demand and hobby
Solid wood kind.