CN112520272A - Multi-point garbage sedimentation treatment system for smart city and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-point garbage sedimentation treatment system for smart city and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112520272A
CN112520272A CN202110056707.4A CN202110056707A CN112520272A CN 112520272 A CN112520272 A CN 112520272A CN 202110056707 A CN202110056707 A CN 202110056707A CN 112520272 A CN112520272 A CN 112520272A
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garbage
hydraulic telescopic
telescopic rod
plate
sedimentation
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CN202110056707.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴品贵
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipoint garbage settlement treatment system for a smart city and a treatment method thereof. The sedimentation supporting plate carries the accumulated garbage to settle into the sedimentation conveying channel, when the sedimentation supporting plate descends to a corresponding position, the upper end of the electric push rod just penetrates through the through opening, and the movable ends of all the fan-shaped push plates lapped at the through opening are upwards extruded due to relative movement, so that all the fan-shaped push plates are conveniently pushed upwards to an inclined position, the garbage accumulated on the sedimentation supporting plate conveniently slides down to the conveying belt, the garbage is settled and conveyed into the sedimentation conveying channel, and the conveying belt conveys the garbage settled in the garbage cans at multiple positions into the concentration tank for centralized treatment.

Description

Multi-point garbage sedimentation treatment system for smart city and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smart city garbage disposal systems, in particular to a multi-point garbage settling treatment system for a smart city and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The smart city senses, analyzes and integrates various key information of a city operation core system by using information and communication technical means, so as to make intelligent response to various requirements including civil, environmental protection, public safety, city service and industrial and commercial activities, wherein the garbage disposal also belongs to the service category;
the general wisdom urban garbage processing system exists the weak point in: general city can distribute on the road and have a plurality of garbage bins, make things convenient for the citizen to lose into the garbage bin with rubbish in, guarantee that the environment is clean and tidy, and sanitation workman or corresponding rubbish cleaning staff all can reach each garbage bin position every day, clear up rubbish out, then transport away, cleaning staff need handle the garbage bin of a plurality of positions like this, waste time and energy, reduce work efficiency, and when taking out rubbish from the garbage bin of every position, rubbish will carry out once contact with external environment, pollute the surrounding environment easily, can't follow the inside direct processing of garbage bin and walk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-point garbage sedimentation treatment system for a smart city and a treatment method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-point garbage settlement processing system for a smart city comprises garbage cans, a settlement conveying channel and a concentration pool, wherein the settlement conveying channel is dug below the ground along the distribution route of the garbage cans, the concentration pool is arranged at the tail end position of the settlement conveying channel, the right side of the upper end of each garbage can is provided with a folding guiding mechanism, the folding guiding mechanism comprises a movable box, a throwing port, an inclined guide plate, a supporting spring, a first hydraulic telescopic rod, a second hydraulic telescopic rod, a flexible connecting cover, a supporting block, a limiting movable block, a pull rope, a fixed pulley, a connecting pipe, a sliding pipe, an extrusion claw rod and a barb, the movable box is arranged at the right side of the upper end of each garbage can, the connecting position of the left end of the movable box and the garbage cans is an opening, the lower side of the left end of the movable box is movably connected with the outer walls of the garbage cans, the flexible connecting cover is connected between the upper side edge of the left end of the movable box and the outer walls of, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the garbage can and abutted against the lower side wall of the movable box, the putting-in opening is arranged on the upper left side of the movable box, the inclined guide plate is obliquely arranged on the lower side of the putting-in opening, the right end of the inclined guide plate is movably connected with the inner bottom surface of the movable box, the supporting spring is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the movable box below the position of the inclined guide plate, the inner bottom surface of the movable box on the lower left side of the inclined guide plate is vertically provided with a supporting block, the right side of the upper end of the supporting block is horizontally provided with a limiting movable block, the lower side edge of the left end of the limiting movable block is movably connected with the supporting block through a rebound hinge, meanwhile, the left end surface of the limiting movable block is attached to the supporting block, and the connecting pipe is horizontally and fixedly connected to the right end, the sliding pipe is horizontally and slidably inserted into the inner side of the connecting pipe, the extrusion claw rods are distributed around the sliding pipe at equal intervals, the right ends of the extrusion claw rods are movably connected with the sliding pipe through a rebound hinge, a barb is fixedly connected at the left end of each extrusion claw rod, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is horizontally and fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom of the movable box, the right end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the sliding pipe, meanwhile, a gravity sensing switch is embedded and installed on the upper end face of the inclined guide plate and is electrically connected with the first hydraulic telescopic rod extension control circuit, a first proximity sensing switch is arranged at the right end of the connecting pipe and is electrically connected with the contraction control circuit of the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the extension control circuit of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, a laser induction switch is installed at the bottom of the connecting position of the movable box and the garbage can, the laser induction switch is electrically connected with a contraction control circuit of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the pull rope is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the left end of the inclined guide plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the movable box is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley, the pull rope passes through the lower side of the fixed pulley, a strip-shaped sliding opening is horizontally formed in the bottom plate of the movable box below the position of the supporting block, the supporting block is connected in the strip-shaped sliding opening in a sliding manner, a first spring is horizontally and fixedly connected between the supporting block and the inner wall of the left side of the strip-shaped sliding opening, a linkage plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower side of the supporting block, a stepping motor is fixedly connected with the lower right side of the strip-, the laser inductive switch is electrically connected with the stepping motor, the right end of the connecting pipe is connected with an anti-blocking impact mechanism, the anti-blocking impact mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, a piston plate, a nozzle, a first strip-shaped chute, a closed sliding block, a second spring, a steel push rod, a corrugated telescopic pipe, a stop block, a linkage support rod, an air pump and a one-way valve, the piston cylinder is horizontally and fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting pipe, the piston plate is connected in the piston cylinder in a sliding manner, the nozzle is arranged in the middle of the piston plate, the first strip-shaped chute is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right end face of the piston plate in pairs, the closed sliding block is connected in the first strip-shaped chute in pairs up and down, the closed sliding block is attached to the position of the nozzle, the second spring is fixedly connected between the closed sliding block and the inner wall of the, the steel push rod is horizontally and fixedly connected between the inner wall at the right end of the sliding pipe and the piston plate, the corrugated expansion pipe is horizontally and fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding pipe and the nozzle, the stop block is fixedly connected at the end part of the closed sliding block far away from the nozzle, the linkage support rod is movably connected at the middle position of the inner wall at the right side of the piston cylinder in pairs up and down, the first proximity inductive switch is fixedly installed at the inner wall at the right end of the piston cylinder, the air pump is fixedly installed at the outer wall at the upper side of the piston cylinder, the air port end of the air pump is communicated with the upper right side of the piston cylinder, the one-way valve is fixedly installed at the communication position of the air pump and the piston cylinder, the first proximity inductive switch is electrically connected with the air pump, the convex rods are inserted into the extrusion claw rods at equal intervals, and the convex rods on, the vibrator is electrically connected with the first proximity inductive switch, a sedimentation mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the garbage can and the sedimentation conveying channel and comprises a sedimentation supporting plate, a through hole, a fan-shaped push plate, a third hydraulic telescopic rod, a height detection switch, an electric push rod, a first pressure inductive switch and a second proximity inductive switch, the sedimentation supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can in a matching way, the bottom of each garbage can is communicated with the sedimentation conveying channel, the through hole is arranged at the middle position of the sedimentation supporting plate, the third hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly connected at the lower position of the inner wall at the right side of the garbage can, the lower end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the edge position of the sedimentation supporting plate at the same time, the height detection switch is embedded and installed at the inner wall at the right side of the garbage can close to the upper end position, the height detection switch is electrically connected with an extension control circuit of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, the fan-shaped push plates are arranged at the upper end surface of the sedimentation supporting plate at equal intervals, the end of the fan-shaped push plate far away from the center of the sedimentation supporting plate is movably connected with the sedimentation supporting plate, the movable end of each fan-shaped push plate is arranged at the position of the through hole, the electric push rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the inner side of the sedimentation conveying passage right below the through hole, the first pressure sensing switch is embedded and installed at the upper end of the electric push rod, the second proximity sensing switch is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the sedimentation conveying passage at the left lower side of the electric push rod, the first pressure sensing switch is electrically connected with the extension control circuit of the electric push rod, and the second proximity sensing switch is electrically connected with the electric push rod and a contraction control circuit of the third hydraulic telescopic rod, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the sedimentation conveying channel and comprises a conveying belt, supporting rollers, a driving wheel and a second pressure sensing switch, the driving wheel is arranged at the head end and the tail end of the sedimentation conveying channel, a driving motor is arranged on the driving wheel, the conveying belt is connected between the driving wheel in a surrounding mode, the conveying belt is distributed along the sedimentation conveying channel, the supporting rollers are distributed at equal intervals along the sedimentation conveying channel, the supporting rollers are attached to the lower side of the conveying belt, the electric push rod and the second proximity sensing switch are arranged at the inner ring position of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is an elastic rubber body, the second pressure sensing switch is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the lower end of the garbage can in an embedded mode, the right end of the sedimentation supporting plate abuts against the second pressure sensing switch, and the second pressure sensing switch is electrically connected with the driving wheel, meanwhile, the second pressure induction switches in the garbage can at all positions and the driving wheel are connected in series on a circuit.
Preferably, a temporary storage mechanism is arranged between the sedimentation supporting plate and the top of the garbage can, the temporary storage mechanism comprises a storage cylinder, a second strip-shaped chute, a third spring, a funnel cylinder and a linkage ball panel, the storage barrel is arranged at the inner top of the garbage can, the second strip-shaped chute is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the garbage can, the storage cylinder is connected with the second strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding way, the third spring is vertically and fixedly connected between the lower end of the second strip-shaped sliding groove and the storage cylinder, the funnel cylinder is fixedly connected at the lower end of the storage cylinder, the linkage ball panel is arranged at the inner side of the storage cylinder, and the diameter of the linkage ball panel is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper end of the funnel cylinder and larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the funnel cylinder, and the linkage ball panel is fixedly connected with the sedimentation supporting plate.
Preferably, a protective barrel is sleeved outside the position where the third hydraulic telescopic rod is located.
Preferably, the side wall of the inner ring of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with convex teeth at equal intervals.
Preferably, the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is movably embedded with a rolling ball.
Preferably, the tail end of the linkage support rod is movably connected with a top wheel.
Preferably, a limiting frame is fixedly connected below the position where the fixed pulley is located, and the pull rope penetrates through the limiting frame.
A treatment method of a multi-point garbage settlement treatment system for a smart city comprises the following specific steps:
the garbage is thrown into the movable box from the throwing port, falls on the inclined guide plate, slides to the position between the opened extrusion claw rods along the inclined guide plate, simultaneously, the gravity sensing switch on the inclined guide plate senses to extend the first hydraulic telescopic rod rightwards to drive the sliding pipe to slide rightwards along the connecting pipe, at the moment, due to the limitation of the space of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, the extrusion claw rods distributed at the left end of the sliding pipe are wound together to extrude the garbage, the garbage is compressed and reduced, in the process that the first hydraulic telescopic rod extends rightwards, the stay cord is gradually straightened and then abuts against the lower side of the fixed pulley, then the left end head of the inclined guide plate is pulled downwards, the left end head of the inclined guide plate is enabled to rotate downwards to a horizontal position, in the process that the inclined guide plate rotates downwards to the horizontal position, the inclined guide plate extrudes to pass through the position of the limiting movable block and is positioned to cause the compression of the supporting spring, only the lower side of the left end is movably connected with the supporting block, and the limiting movable block cannot rotate upwards, so that the limiting movable block is shielded on the upper side of the inclined guide plate and is kept in a horizontal position;
when the first hydraulic telescopic rod is extended rightwards to the limit position, the extrusion claw rod is completely folded and extruded to extrude garbage, the sliding pipe enables the first proximity induction switch to trigger through the piston plate, the first proximity induction switch enables the first hydraulic telescopic rod to start to contract, meanwhile, the first proximity induction switch enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod to extend upwards, the movable box is jacked up, the movable box rotates and tilts, therefore, when the sliding pipe is retracted along with the first hydraulic telescopic rod to reset, the extrusion claw rod is opened, meanwhile, the movable box rotates and tilts to the inclined position, the inclined guide plate is already attached to the inner bottom of the movable box, the compressed garbage slides into the garbage can along the inclined plane, the laser induction switch is triggered when the garbage slides into the garbage can, the laser induction switch enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod to retract and reset, and the movable box is convenient to rotate to the horizontal position, meanwhile, the stepping motor is started by the laser induction switch, the cam is driven to rotate anticlockwise for a circle, the cam is extruded onto the linkage plate, the linkage plate drives the supporting block to slide leftwards along the strip-shaped sliding opening, and the limiting movable block is driven to separate from the upper side of the left end head of the inclined guide plate, so that the inclined guide plate is reset to an inclined position under the action of resilience force of the supporting spring, and rubbish can be conveniently guided rightwards continuously;
thirdly, when the first hydraulic telescopic rod drives the sliding pipe to move rightwards, the sliding pipe not only drives the extrusion claw rods at all positions to collect and compress the compressed garbage, but also pushes the piston plate rightwards through the steel push rod, so that the piston plate compresses air in the piston cylinder rightwards, the air pressure in the piston cylinder is enhanced, when the piston plate moves rightwards to the limit position of the inner side of the piston cylinder, the closed sliding block is contacted with the end head of the linkage supporting rod, the linkage supporting rod at the upper side and the lower side is propped open due to the extrusion of the closed sliding block, the linkage supporting rod props against the stop block when the linkage supporting rod is propped open, so that the closed sliding block is driven to slide along the first strip-shaped sliding groove and is separated, the nozzle is opened, the air compressed in the piston cylinder is ejected leftwards from the nozzle at one moment before the first hydraulic telescopic rod drives the piston plate to slide leftwards and is impacted to the left end of the sliding pipe along, meanwhile, the first proximity inductive switch enables the vibrators on the extrusion claw rods at all positions to run to generate vibration, so that all the convex rods vibrate, garbage can be conveniently separated from the extrusion claw rods, and the garbage can be separated from the extrusion claw rods under the action of air pressure impact force, so that the garbage can be prevented from being clamped between the extrusion claw rods;
fourthly, when the compressed garbage is guided into the garbage can, the garbage falls on the sedimentation supporting plate and is gradually accumulated, when the accumulation height reaches the position of the height detection switch, the height detection switch enables the third hydraulic telescopic rod to start to extend downwards, so that the sedimentation supporting plate is driven to settle the garbage into the sedimentation conveying channel, when the sedimentation supporting plate descends to the corresponding position, the upper end of the electric push rod just passes through the through opening, and the movable ends of all the fan-shaped push plates which are overlapped at the through opening are upwards extruded due to relative movement, at the moment, the first pressure induction switch also generates induction to enable the electric push rod to extend upwards, so that all the fan-shaped push plates are conveniently pushed upwards to the inclined position, so that the garbage accumulated on the sedimentation supporting plate conveniently slides down, and when the sedimentation supporting plate descends to the limit position, the second proximity induction switch generates induction to enable the third hydraulic telescopic rod to contract, lifting and resetting the settlement supporting plate;
when the layer board descends and docks to electric putter in the fifth step, the conveyer belt is owing to be the elastic rubber body, make things convenient for extrusion deformation, avoid hindering to subside the layer board and move down, and just fall on the conveyer belt from subsiding the rubbish that the layer board slided, and when the layer board that subsides in the garbage bin of all positions resets and causes second forced induction switch to trigger, the drive wheel just can start to take the conveyer belt operation, will subside the rubbish transmission that the layer board slided down to concentrated in the pond, make things convenient for cleaner only to concentrate pond department carry out refuse treatment can, need not multiple spot refuse disposal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the garbage is thrown into the movable box from the throwing port and slides along the inclined guide plate to the position between the opened extrusion claw rods, the first hydraulic telescopic rod extends rightwards to drive the sliding pipe to slide rightwards along the connecting pipe, the extrusion claw rods are folded and extruded together due to the limitation of the space in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe to compress and reduce the garbage, the left end head of the inclined guide plate is pulled downwards to the horizontal position through the pull rope in the rightwards extending process of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the extrusion claw rods are also completely folded and extruded when the first hydraulic telescopic rod extends rightwards to the limit position, the first approach induction switch is triggered to cause the first hydraulic telescopic rod to start to contract, the second hydraulic telescopic rod extends upwards through the first approach induction switch to cause the movable box to rotate and tilt, the extrusion claw rods are opened when the sliding pipe is reset, and simultaneously, the inclined guide plate is attached to the inner bottom part of the movable box, garbage slides into the garbage can along the inclined movable box, so that the garbage is compressed and thrown, and the space utilization rate is increased;
2. when the sliding pipe moves rightwards, the sliding pipe not only drives the extrusion claw rods at all positions to collect and compress garbage, but also pushes the piston plate rightwards through the steel push rod, so that the piston plate compresses air in the piston cylinder rightwards, the air pressure in the piston cylinder is enhanced, when the piston plate moves rightwards to the limit position of the inner side of the piston cylinder, the closed slide block is contacted with the end head of the linkage support rod, the closed slide block is extruded and supported, and the nozzle is opened, so that the compressed air in the piston cylinder is ejected leftwards from the nozzle at an instant before the first hydraulic telescopic rod drives the piston plate to slide leftwards and is flushed to the left end of the sliding pipe along the corrugated telescopic pipe, the compressed garbage between the opened extrusion claw rods is aligned to generate a leftward impact force, and meanwhile, the first proximity inductive switch enables the vibrators on the extrusion claw rods at all positions to run to generate vibration, all the convex rods are caused to vibrate, so that the garbage is conveniently separated from the extrusion claw rods and is separated under the action of air pressure impact force, and the garbage is prevented from being clamped between the extrusion claw rods;
3. when compressed garbage is guided into the garbage can, the garbage falls on the sedimentation supporting plate and is gradually accumulated, when the accumulation height reaches the position of the height detection switch, the height detection switch enables the sedimentation supporting plate to settle with the accumulated garbage to enter the sedimentation conveying channel, and when the sedimentation supporting plate descends to the corresponding position, the upper end of the electric push rod just penetrates through the through opening and upwards extrudes the movable ends of all the fan-shaped push plates lapped at the through opening due to relative movement, so that all the fan-shaped push plates are conveniently pushed upwards to the inclined position, the garbage accumulated on the sedimentation supporting plate conveniently slides down to the conveying belt, the garbage is settled and conveyed into the sedimentation conveying belt, and the conveying belt conveys the garbage settled in the garbage can at multiple positions into a concentration tank for centralized treatment without multi-point separate treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multi-point garbage settling treatment system for smart cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a connection between a retracting and guiding mechanism and an anti-jamming and impact mechanism in the multi-point garbage settling system for smart cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a local enlarged structure of the connection between a limiting movable block, an inclined guide plate and a movable box in the multi-point garbage settlement processing system for smart cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the relative position distribution of the linkage support rods and the closed slide blocks in the multi-point garbage settling treatment system for smart cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperative connection between the concentration tank and the sedimentation conveying passage in the multi-point garbage sedimentation treatment system for smart cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a settling mechanism in the multi-point garbage settling treatment system for smart cities according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view structural diagram of the settlement support plate and the fan-shaped push plate in the multi-point garbage settlement processing system for smart cities in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a trash can; 2. a storage cylinder; 3. a second bar-shaped chute; 4. a third spring; 5. a linkage ball panel; 6. a funnel barrel; 7. a temporary storage mechanism; 8. a retracting and guiding mechanism; 9. an anti-seize impact mechanism; 10. a sedimentation mechanism; 11. a settlement conveying channel; 12. a centralized pool; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a convex tooth; 15. supporting the rollers; 16. a transport mechanism; 17. a throwing port; 18. a movable box; 19. a flexible connection cover; 20. a barb; 21. an inclined guide plate; 22. a vibrator; 23. a nose bar; 24. extruding the claw rod; 25. a slide pipe; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 28. pulling a rope; 29. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 30. rolling a ball; 31. a limiting frame; 32. a fixed pulley; 33. a support spring; 34. a strip-shaped sliding opening; 35. a first spring; 36. a linkage plate; 37. a support block; 38. a limiting movable block; 39. a stepping motor; 40. a cam; 41. a piston cylinder; 42. a first proximity sensitive switch; 43. a linkage stay bar; 44. an air pump; 45. a one-way valve; 46. a piston plate; 47. a corrugated expansion pipe; 48. a steel push rod; 49. a spout; 50. closing the slide block; 51. a first bar-shaped chute; 52. a second spring; 53. a stopper; 54. a top wheel; 55. a protective cylinder; 56. a third hydraulic telescopic rod; 57. settling the supporting plate; 58. a second pressure sensitive switch; 59. a height detection switch; 60. a fan-shaped push plate; 61. perforating; 62. an electric push rod; 63. a first pressure sensitive switch; 64. a drive wheel; 65. a second proximity sensitive switch; 66. laser inductive switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-point garbage settlement treatment system for a smart city comprises garbage cans 1, settlement conveying ways 11 and a concentration pool 12, wherein the garbage cans 1 are distributed and installed at corresponding positions along street sides, the settlement conveying ways 11 are dug and arranged under the ground along the distribution route of the garbage cans 1, the concentration pool 12 is arranged at the tail end position of the settlement conveying ways 11, the right side of the upper end of each garbage can 1 is provided with a folding and guiding mechanism 8, the folding and guiding mechanism 8 comprises a movable box 18, a throwing opening 17, an inclined guide plate 21, a supporting spring 33, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 27, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 29, a flexible connecting cover 19, a supporting block 37, a limiting movable block 38, a pull rope 28, a fixed pulley 32, a connecting pipe 26, a sliding pipe 25, an extrusion claw rod 24 and a barb 20, the movable box 18 is arranged at the right side position of the upper end of the garbage can 1, and the left end of the movable box 18 is open at the connection position, the lower side of the left end of the movable box 18 is movably connected with the outer wall of the garbage can 1 through a hinge, a flexible connection cover 19 is connected between the upper side edge of the left end of the movable box 18 and the outer wall of the garbage can 1, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 is vertically and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the garbage can 1, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 is abutted against the lower side wall of the movable box 18, a throwing port 17 is arranged at the left upper side of the movable box 18, an inclined guide plate 21 is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the throwing port 17, the right end of the inclined guide plate 21 is a lower end and is movably connected with the inner bottom surface of the movable box 18 through a hinge, a supporting spring 33 is vertically and fixedly connected on the inner bottom surface of the movable box 18 below the position of the inclined guide plate 21, meanwhile, the supporting spring 33 is supported at the lower side of the inclined guide plate 21, a supporting block 37 is vertically arranged at the inner bottom surface position of the, the lower side edge of the left end of the limiting movable block 38 is movably connected with the supporting block 37 through a rebound hinge, the left end face of the limiting movable block 38 is attached with the supporting block 37, the connecting pipe 26 is horizontally and fixedly connected at the right end position of the movable box 18, the sliding pipe 25 horizontally slides and penetrates into the inner side of the connecting pipe 26, the connecting part of the connecting pipe 26 and the movable box 18 is an opening, the extrusion claw rods 24 are distributed around the sliding pipe 25 at equal intervals, the right end of the extrusion claw rod 24 is movably connected with the sliding pipe 25 through the rebound hinge, all the extrusion claw rods 24 are in an open state, the left end head of each extrusion claw rod 24 is fixedly connected with a barb 20, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is horizontally and fixedly connected at the outer side of the bottom of the movable box 18, the right end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is a telescopic end, the right end head of the sliding pipe 25 is fixedly connected through a rod body, the lower side wall, the gravity sensing switch is electrically connected with the extension control circuit of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27, the right end of the connecting pipe 26 is provided with a first proximity sensing switch 42, the first proximity sensing switch 42 is electrically connected with the contraction control circuit of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the extension control circuit of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29, the bottom of the connecting position of the movable box 18 and the garbage can 1 is provided with a laser sensing switch 66, the laser sensing switch 66 is electrically connected with the contraction control circuit of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29, a pull rope 28 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the left end of the inclined guide plate 21, the pull rope 28 passes through the bottom of the movable box 18, the outer wall of the bottom of the movable box 18 at the position where the pull rope 28 passes through is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley 32, the pull rope 28 passes through the lower side of the fixed pulley 32, garbage is thrown into the movable box 18 from the throwing port 17 and falls on the inclined guide plate 21, and then slides to the position, meanwhile, the gravity sensing switch on the inclined guide plate 21 senses to enable the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to extend rightwards, so that the sliding pipe 25 is driven to slide rightwards along the connecting pipe 26, at the moment, due to the limitation of the space of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 26, the extrusion claw rods 24 distributed at the left end of the sliding pipe 25 are encircled and collected together to extrude the garbage, the garbage is compressed and reduced, the barb 20 is used for clamping the garbage to avoid separation, in the process that the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 extends rightwards, the pull rope 28 is gradually straightened and then abuts against the lower side of the fixed pulley 32, then the left end head of the inclined guide plate 21 is pulled downwards, so that the left end head of the inclined guide plate 21 rotates downwards to a horizontal position, in the process that the inclined guide plate 21 rotates downwards to the horizontal position, the inclined guide plate 21 extrudes to pass through the position of the limiting movable block 38 and is positioned to cause the supporting spring 33 to compress, and only the lower side of the left end is movably connected with the supporting block 37, the limiting movable block 38 can not rotate upwards, so as to be shielded on the upper side of the inclined guide plate 21, and keep the inclined guide plate in a horizontal position, when the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 extends rightwards to a limit position, the extrusion claw rod 24 is also completely folded and extruded with garbage, and at the moment, the first approach induction switch 42 is triggered by the approach of the first sliding pipe 25 to enable the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to start to contract, and simultaneously, the first approach induction switch 42 enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 to extend upwards to jack up the movable box 18, so that the movable box 18 rotates and tilts, so that when the sliding pipe 25 is reset along with the contraction of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27, the extrusion claw rod 24 opens, and simultaneously, as the movable box 18 rotates and tilts to an inclined position, and the inclined guide plate 21 is already attached to the inner bottom of the movable box 18, so that the compressed garbage slides into the garbage can 1 along an, when the garbage slides into the garbage can 1, the laser sensing switch 66 is triggered, and the laser sensing switch 66 enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 to be contracted and reset, so that the movable box 18 can conveniently rotate to the horizontal position; a strip-shaped sliding opening 34 is horizontally formed in a bottom plate of the movable box 18 below the position of the supporting block 37, the supporting block 37 is connected into the strip-shaped sliding opening 34 in a sliding mode through a sliding block, a first spring 35 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the supporting block 37 and the inner wall of the left side of the strip-shaped sliding opening 34, a linkage plate 36 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting block 37, a stepping motor 39 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the strip-shaped sliding opening 34, a cam 40 is fixedly connected to a main shaft end of the stepping motor 39, a laser sensing switch 66 is electrically connected with the stepping motor 39, when garbage slides through the position of the laser sensing switch 66, the stepping motor 39 is started by the laser sensing switch 66, the cam 40 rotates anticlockwise for one circle, the cam 40 is extruded onto the linkage plate 36, the linkage plate 36 drives the supporting block 37 to slide leftwards along the strip-, therefore, the inclined guide plate 21 is reset to the inclined position under the action of the resilience force of the supporting spring 33, and the garbage is conveniently guided to the right continuously; the right end of the connecting pipe 26 is connected with an anti-blocking impact mechanism 9, the anti-blocking impact mechanism 9 comprises a piston cylinder 41, a piston plate 46, a nozzle 49, a first strip-shaped sliding groove 51, a closed sliding block 50, a second spring 52, a steel push rod 48, a corrugated expansion pipe 47, a stop block 53, a linkage support rod 43, an air pump 44 and a one-way valve 45, the piston cylinder 41 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting pipe 26, the piston plate 46 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 41, the nozzle 49 is arranged in the middle of the piston plate 46, the first strip-shaped sliding groove 51 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right end face of the piston plate 46 in pairs, the closed sliding blocks 50 are slidably connected in the first strip-shaped sliding groove 51 in pairs up and down, the closed sliding blocks 50 on the upper side and the lower side are attached to the position of the nozzle 49, the second spring 52 is fixedly connected between the closed sliding blocks 50 and, the corrugated expansion pipe 47 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding pipe 25 and the nozzle 49, the stop block 53 is fixedly connected at the end of the closed sliding block 50 far away from the nozzle 49, the linkage brace rod 43 is movably connected at the middle position of the right inner wall of the piston cylinder 41 up and down in pairs through a rebound hinge, the linkage brace rod 43 is aligned with the closed sliding block 50 left and right, the first proximity inductive switch 42 is fixedly installed at the right inner wall of the piston cylinder 41, the air pump 44 is fixedly installed at the upper outer wall of the piston cylinder 41, the air port end of the air pump 44 is communicated with the right upper side of the piston cylinder 41, the one-way valve 45 is fixedly installed at the communication position of the air pump 44 and the piston cylinder 41, the flow direction of the one-way valve 45 is that the air pump 44 flows into the piston cylinder 41, the first proximity inductive switch 42 is electrically connected with the air pump 44, the protruding rods 23 are inserted into the, the vibrator 22 is electrically connected with the first proximity sensing switch 42, when the first hydraulic expansion link 27 drives the sliding tube 25 to move to the right, the sliding tube 25 not only drives the extrusion claw rods 24 at various positions to collect and compress garbage, but also drives the piston plate 46 to push the piston plate 46 to the right through the steel push rod 48, so that the piston plate 46 compresses air in the piston cylinder 41 to the right, the air pressure in the piston cylinder is enhanced, when the piston plate 46 moves to the limit position in the piston cylinder 41 to the right, the first proximity sensing switch 42 is triggered, so that the first hydraulic expansion link 27 is contracted, the sliding tube 25 is driven to reset, meanwhile, in the process that the piston plate 46 moves to the limit position to the right, the closing slide block 50 contacts the end of the linkage support rod 43, the linkage support rods 43 at the upper side and the lower side are opened due to the extrusion of the closing slide block 50, and when the opening, the closing slide block 50 is abutted against the stop 53, so as, the nozzle 49 is opened, so that the compressed air in the piston cylinder 41 is sprayed out from the nozzle 49 leftwards at a moment before the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 carries the piston plate 46 to slide leftwards and rushes to the left end of the sliding pipe 25 along the corrugated telescopic pipe 47, a leftward impact force is generated on the compressed garbage between the opened extrusion claw rods 24, and simultaneously the first proximity inductive switch 42 enables the vibrators 22 on the extrusion claw rods 24 at various positions to run to generate vibration, so that all the convex rods 23 vibrate, the garbage is separated from the extrusion claw rods 24, and the garbage is separated under the action of the air pressure impact force, and is prevented from being clamped between the extrusion claw rods 24; a sedimentation mechanism 10 is arranged between the bottom of the garbage can 1 and the sedimentation conveying passage 11, the sedimentation mechanism 10 comprises a sedimentation supporting plate 57, a through hole 61, a fan-shaped push plate 60, a third hydraulic telescopic rod 56, a height detection switch 59, an electric push rod 62, a first pressure sensing switch 63 and a second proximity sensing switch 65, the sedimentation supporting plate 57 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can 1 in a matching way, the bottom of each garbage can 1 is communicated with the sedimentation conveying passage 11, the through hole 61 is arranged at the middle position of the sedimentation supporting plate 57, the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 is vertically and fixedly connected at the lower position of the right inner wall of the garbage can 1, meanwhile, the lower end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 is fixedly connected with the right edge position of the sedimentation supporting plate 57, the height detection switch 59 is embedded and installed at the right inner wall of the garbage can 1 close to the upper end position, and the height detection switch 59 is electrically connected, the fan-shaped push plates 60 are arranged at the upper end face of the sedimentation supporting plate 57 at equal intervals, the end of the fan-shaped push plate 60 far away from the center of the sedimentation supporting plate 57 is movably connected with the sedimentation supporting plate 57 through a hinge, the movable end of each fan-shaped push plate 60 is arranged at the position of the through hole 61, the electric push rod 62 is vertically and fixedly connected with the inner side of the sedimentation conveying channel 11 right below the through hole 61, the first pressure induction switch 63 is embedded and installed at the upper end of the electric push rod 62, the second proximity induction switch 65 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom face of the sedimentation conveying channel 11 at the left lower side of the electric push rod 62, the first pressure induction switch 63 is electrically connected with the extension control circuit of the electric push rod 62, the second proximity induction switch 65 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 62 and the contraction control circuit of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56, when compressed garbage is guided into the garbage bin, and gradually stacking, when the stacking height reaches the position of the height detection switch 59, the height detection switch 59 makes the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 start to extend downwards, so that the settling support plate 57 carries the stacked garbage to settle into the settling conveying channel 11, and when the settling support plate 57 descends to the corresponding position, the upper end of the electric push rod 62 just passes through the through opening 61, and presses upwards the movable ends of all the fan-shaped push plates 60 lapped at the through opening 61 due to the relative movement, at this time, the first pressure sensing switch 63 also generates sensing to make the electric push rod 62 extend upwards, so that all the fan-shaped push plates 60 are pushed upwards to the inclined position, so that the garbage stacked on the settling support plate 57 slides down, and when the settling support plate 57 descends to the extreme position, the second proximity sensing switch 65 generates sensing to make the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 contract, lifting and resetting the settlement support plate 57; the conveying mechanism 16 is arranged in the sedimentation conveying channel 11, the conveying mechanism 16 comprises a conveying belt 13, supporting rollers 15, a driving wheel 64 and a second pressure sensing switch 58, the driving wheels 64 are arranged at the head end and the tail end of the sedimentation conveying channel 11, a driving motor is arranged on the driving wheel 64, the conveying belt 13 is connected between the driving wheels 64 in a surrounding mode, the conveying belt 13 is distributed along the sedimentation conveying channel 11, the supporting rollers 15 are distributed at equal intervals along the sedimentation conveying channel 11, the supporting rollers 15 are attached to the lower side of the conveying belt 13, an electric push rod 62 and a second proximity sensing switch 65 are connected to the inner ring position of the conveying belt 13 through a separation layer, the conveying belt 13 is an elastic rubber body and is convenient to deform, when the sedimentation supporting plate 57 descends and extrudes on the conveying belt 13, the conveying belt 13 at the corresponding position is sunken and deformed, and, deforming it so as to facilitate pushing the fan-shaped push plate 60 at each position through the through opening 61; the gomphosis of second pressure-sensitive switch 58 is installed in the lower extreme right side inner wall department of garbage bin 1, and subside layer board 57 right-hand member and contradict on second pressure-sensitive switch 58, and second pressure-sensitive switch 58 is connected with the motor electricity of drive wheel 64, second pressure-sensitive switch 58 in the garbage bin 1 of all positions is established ties on a circuit with the motor of drive wheel 64 simultaneously, when second pressure-sensitive switch 58 in all positions garbage bin 1 is in the trigger state, the motor of drive wheel 64 just can start and take conveyer belt 13 to move, will subside the rubbish transmission that slides down on layer board 57 to concentrate in the pond 12, make things convenient for cleaner only need concentrate pond 12 department carry on refuse treatment can, need not the multiple spot refuse cleaning.
A temporary storage mechanism 7 is arranged between the sedimentation supporting plate 57 and the top of the garbage can 1, the temporary storage mechanism 7 comprises a storage barrel 2, a second strip-shaped chute 3, a third spring 4, a funnel barrel 6 and a linkage spherical plate 5, the storage barrel 2 is arranged at the inner top of the garbage can 1, the second strip-shaped chute 3 is vertically arranged at the inner wall of the left side of the garbage can 1, the storage barrel 2 is connected with the second strip-shaped chute 3 in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the third spring 4 is vertically and fixedly connected between the lower end of the second strip-shaped chute 3 and the storage barrel 2, the funnel barrel 6 is fixedly connected at the lower end position of the storage barrel 2, the linkage spherical plate 5 is arranged at the inner side of the storage barrel 2, the diameter of the linkage spherical plate 5 is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper end of the funnel barrel 6 and larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the funnel barrel 6, meanwhile, the linkage spherical plate 5 is fixedly connected with the sedimentation, subside layer board 57 and take linkage ball panel 5 to descend and contradict the bottom position of funnel 6, make funnel 6 bottom seal, drive storage cylinder 2 simultaneously along the position that second bar spout 3 glides to being less than movable box 18 and connect, when subsiding layer board 57 decline transmission rubbish like this, if new rubbish gets into in the garbage bin 1, then fall and temporarily storing in storage cylinder 2, avoid directly falling and cause rubbish too much and block on subsiding layer board 57 that has subsided, and when subsiding layer board 57 and rise and reset, storage cylinder 2 just upwards rises under the resilience force effect of third spring 4 and resets, rubbish of temporarily storing in storage cylinder 2 just so slides down to funnel 6 in from linkage spherical surface plate 5, then fall to subsiding on layer board 57 from funnel 6.
The outer part of the position where the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 is located is sleeved with a protective barrel 55, and the protective barrel 55 is used for protecting the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56.
The side wall of the inner ring of the conveyor belt 13 is fixedly connected with convex teeth 14 at equal intervals, and the convex teeth 14 prevent the conveyor belt 13 from slipping with the driving wheel 64 and the supporting roller 15.
The rolling ball 30 is movably embedded at the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29, and the rolling ball 30 facilitates the relative sliding between the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 and the bottom of the movable box 18.
The end of the linkage supporting rod 43 is movably connected with a top wheel 54, and the top wheel 54 facilitates relative sliding when the end of the linkage supporting rod 43 is contacted with the closing slide block 50.
A limiting frame 31 is fixedly connected below the position of the fixed pulley 32, the pull rope 28 penetrates through the limiting frame 31, and the limiting frame 31 prevents the pull rope 28 from deviating from the lower side of the fixed pulley 32.
A treatment method of a multi-point garbage settlement treatment system for a smart city comprises the following specific steps:
the garbage is thrown into the movable box 18 from the throwing port 17 in the first step, falls on the inclined guide plate 21, slides to the position between the opened extrusion claw rods 24 along the inclined guide plate 21, and simultaneously the gravity sensing switch on the inclined guide plate 21 generates sensing to enable the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to extend rightwards and drive the sliding pipe 25 to slide rightwards along the connecting pipe 26, at the moment, due to the limitation of the inner cavity space of the connecting pipe 26, the extrusion claw rods 24 distributed around the left end of the sliding pipe 25 are folded together to extrude the garbage, the garbage is compressed to be small, in the process that the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 extends rightwards, the pulling rope 28 is gradually straightened and then props against the lower side of the fixed pulley 32, then the left end head of the inclined guide plate 21 is pulled downwards, so that the left end head of the inclined guide plate 21 rotates downwards to the horizontal position, in the process that the inclined guide plate 21 rotates downwards to the horizontal position, the inclined guide plate 21 extrudes, and the supporting spring 33 is compressed, and at this time, because the left end of the limit movable block 38 is attached to the supporting block 37 and only the lower side of the left end is movably connected to the supporting block 37, the limit movable block 38 cannot rotate upwards, so that the limit movable block is shielded on the upper side of the inclined guide plate 21 and is kept in a horizontal position;
secondly, when the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 extends rightwards to the limit position, the extrusion claw rod 24 is completely folded and extruded with garbage, at the moment, the sliding pipe 25 enables the first proximity inductive switch 42 to trigger through the piston plate 46, the first proximity inductive switch 42 enables the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to begin to contract, meanwhile, the first proximity inductive switch 42 enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 to extend upwards to jack up the movable box 18, so that the movable box 18 rotates and tilts, thus when the sliding pipe 25 is reset along with the contraction of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27, the extrusion claw rod 24 opens, meanwhile, as the movable box 18 rotates and tilts to an inclined position and the inclined guide plate 21 is attached to the inner bottom of the movable box 18, compressed garbage slides into the garbage bin 1 along the inclined plane, and when the garbage slides into the garbage bin 1, the laser inductive switch 66 is triggered, and the laser inductive switch 66 enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod 29 to contract and reset, the movable box 18 is convenient to rotate to the horizontal position, meanwhile, the stepping motor 39 is started by the laser induction switch 66, the cam 40 is driven to rotate anticlockwise for one circle, the cam 40 is extruded onto the linkage plate 36, the linkage plate 36 drives the supporting block 37 to slide leftwards along the strip-shaped sliding opening 34, the limiting movable block 38 is driven to separate from the upper part of the left end head of the inclined guide plate 21, and therefore the inclined guide plate 21 is reset to the inclined position under the action of the resilience force of the supporting spring 33, and rubbish can be conveniently guided rightwards continuously;
thirdly, when the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 drives the sliding tube 25 to move rightwards, the sliding tube 25 not only carries the extrusion claw rods 24 at all positions to collect and compress the garbage, but also pushes the piston plate 46 rightwards through the steel push rod 48, so that the piston plate 46 compresses the air in the piston cylinder 41 rightwards, the air pressure in the piston plate is enhanced, when the piston plate 46 moves rightwards to the limit position inside the piston cylinder 41, the closing slide block 50 contacts the end head of the linkage support rod 43, the linkage support rods 43 at the upper side and the lower side are propped open due to the extrusion of the closing slide block 50, and when the linkage support rod 43 is propped open, the air is propped against the stop block 53, so that the closing slide block 50 is driven to slide and separate along the first strip-shaped sliding groove 51, the nozzle 49 is opened, so that the air compressed in the piston cylinder 41 is ejected leftwards from the nozzle 49 at a moment before the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 carries the piston plate 46 to slide right, the left impact force is generated to the compressed garbage between the opened extrusion claw rods 24, and simultaneously, the first proximity inductive switch 42 enables the vibrators 22 on the extrusion claw rods 24 at various positions to run to generate vibration, so that all the convex rods 23 vibrate, the garbage is conveniently separated from the extrusion claw rods 24, and the garbage is separated from the extrusion claw rods 24 under the action of the air pressure impact force to avoid being clamped between the extrusion claw rods 24;
fourthly, when the compressed garbage is guided into the garbage bin 1, the garbage falls on the sedimentation supporting plate 57 and is gradually stacked, when the stacking height reaches the position of the height detection switch 59, the height detection switch 59 enables the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 to start to extend downwards, so that the sedimentation supporting plate 57 is enabled to settle the stacked garbage into the sedimentation conveying channel 11, and when the sedimentation supporting plate 57 descends to the corresponding position, the upper end of the electric push rod 62 just passes through the through opening 61, and the movable ends of all the fan-shaped push plates 60 lapped at the through opening 61 are pressed upwards due to relative movement, at the moment, the first pressure sensing switch 63 also generates sensing to enable the electric push rod 62 to extend upwards, so that all the fan-shaped push plates 60 are pushed upwards to the inclined position, so that the garbage stacked on the sedimentation supporting plate 57 is enabled to slide down, and when the sedimentation supporting plate 57 descends to the extreme position, the second proximity inductive switch 65 generates induction to enable the third hydraulic telescopic rod 56 to contract, and drives the settlement support plate 57 to rise and reset;
when the fifth step subsides layer board 57 and descends to dock on electric putter 62, conveyer belt 13 is because for the elastic rubber body, convenient extrusion deformation, avoid hindering to subside layer board 57 and move down, and just fall on conveyer belt 13 from subsiding the rubbish that drops on layer board 57, and when the subside layer board 57 in all positions garbage bin 1 resets and causes second forced induction switch 58 to trigger, drive wheel 64 just can start to take conveyer belt 13 to move, will subside the rubbish that drops on layer board 57 and transmit to concentrating in the pond 12, make things convenient for cleaner only to concentrate pond 12 department carry out refuse treatment can, need not the multiple spot refuse cleaning.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wisdom city is with multiple spot rubbish settlement processing system, includes garbage bin (1), subsides conveyer way (11) and centralized pool (12), its characterized in that: the garbage can collecting and feeding device is characterized in that the sedimentation conveying channel (11) is dug below the ground along the distribution route of the garbage cans (1), the concentration pool (12) is arranged at the tail end of the sedimentation conveying channel (11), the right side of the upper end of each garbage can (1) is provided with a collecting and feeding mechanism (8), each collecting and feeding mechanism (8) comprises a movable box (18), a feeding opening (17), an inclined guide plate (21), a support spring (33), a first hydraulic telescopic rod (27), a second hydraulic telescopic rod (29), a soft connection cover (19), a support block (37), a limiting movable block (38), a pull rope (28), a fixed pulley (32), a connecting pipe (26), a sliding pipe (25), an extrusion claw rod (24) and a barb (20), the movable box (18) is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the garbage can (1), and the connecting position of the left end of the movable box (18) and the garbage can (1) is open, the lower side of the left end of the movable box (18) is movably connected with the outer wall of the garbage can (1), the flexible connection cover (19) is connected between the upper side edge of the left end of the movable box (18) and the outer wall of the garbage can (1), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (29) is vertically and fixedly connected at the outer wall of the right side of the garbage can (1), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (29) is abutted against the lower side wall of the movable box (18), the input port (17) is arranged at the upper left side of the movable box (18), the inclined guide plate (21) is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the input port (17), the right end of the inclined guide plate (21) is movably connected with the inner bottom surface of the movable box (18), the supporting spring (33) is vertically and fixedly connected on the inner bottom surface of the movable box (18) below the position where the inclined guide plate (21) is located, the bottom surface position in the movable box (18) at the lower left of the inclined guide plate (21) is vertically provided with a supporting block (37), the right side of the upper end of the supporting block (37) is horizontally provided with a limit movable block (38), the lower side edge of the left end of the limit movable block (38) is movably connected with the supporting block (37) through a rebound hinge, meanwhile, the left end surface of the limit movable block (38) is attached with the supporting block (37), the connecting pipe (26) is horizontally and fixedly connected with the right end position of the movable box (18), the sliding pipe (25) is horizontally and slidably inserted into the inner side of the connecting pipe (26), the extrusion claw rods (24) are distributed at equal intervals around the sliding pipe (25), the right end of the extrusion claw rods (24) is movably connected with the sliding pipe (25) through the rebound hinge, and the left end of each extrusion claw rod (24) is fixedly connected with a barb (20, the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the movable box (18), the right end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected with the right end of the sliding pipe (25), meanwhile, a gravity sensing switch is installed on the upper end face of the inclined guide plate (21) in an embedded mode, the gravity sensing switch is electrically connected with the extension control circuit of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27), a first proximity sensing switch (42) is arranged at the right end of the connecting pipe (26), the first proximity sensing switch (42) is electrically connected with the contraction control circuit of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) and the extension control circuit of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (29), a laser sensing switch (66) is installed at the bottom of the connecting position of the movable box (18) and the garbage can (1), and the laser sensing switch (66) is electrically connected with the contraction control circuit of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (29), the pull rope (28) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) and the left end of the inclined guide plate (21), the outer wall of the bottom of the movable box (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley (32), the pull rope (28) penetrates through the lower side of the fixed pulley (32), a strip-shaped sliding opening (34) is horizontally formed in the bottom plate of the movable box (18) below the position of the supporting block (37), the supporting block (37) is connected in the strip-shaped sliding opening (34) in a sliding manner, a first spring (35) is horizontally and fixedly connected between the supporting block (37) and the inner wall of the left side of the strip-shaped sliding opening (34), a linkage plate (36) is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting block (37), a stepping motor (39) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the strip-shaped sliding opening (34), and a cam (40) is fixedly connected to the, the laser sensing switch (66) is electrically connected with the stepping motor (39), the right end of the connecting pipe (26) is connected with an anti-blocking impact mechanism (9), the anti-blocking impact mechanism (9) comprises a piston cylinder (41), a piston plate (46), a nozzle (49), a first strip-shaped sliding groove (51), a closed sliding block (50), a second spring (52), a steel push rod (48), a corrugated expansion pipe (47), a stop block (53), a linkage support rod (43), an air pump (44) and a one-way valve (45), the piston cylinder (41) is horizontally and fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting pipe (26), the piston plate (46) is slidably connected in the piston cylinder (41), the nozzle (49) is arranged in the middle of the piston plate (46), the first strip-shaped sliding grooves (51) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right end face of the piston plate (46) in pairs from top to bottom, the sealing slide block (50) is connected in the first strip-shaped sliding groove (51) in a sliding mode in pairs from top to bottom, the sealing slide block (50) is attached to the position of the nozzle (49), the second spring (52) is fixedly connected between the sealing slide block (50) and the inner wall of the first strip-shaped sliding groove (51), the steel push rod (48) is horizontally and fixedly connected between the inner wall of the right end of the sliding pipe (25) and the piston plate (46), the corrugated expansion pipe (47) is horizontally and fixedly connected between the right end of the sliding pipe (25) and the nozzle (49), the stop block (53) is fixedly connected to the end, away from the nozzle (49), of the sealing slide block (50), the linkage support rod (43) is movably connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the right side of the piston cylinder (41) in pairs from top to bottom, the first proximity induction switch (42) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the piston cylinder (41), air pump (44) fixed mounting be in piston barrel (41) upside outer wall department, air pump (44) gas port end with piston barrel (41) upper right side intercommunication, check valve (45) fixed mounting be in air pump (44) with the intercommunication position of piston barrel (41), first proximity inductive switch (42) with air pump (44) electricity is connected, every extrusion claw pole (24) equidistance interlude has protruding pole (23), and is same on extrusion claw pole (24) protruding pole (23) are connected with vibrator (22) through the metal rod body jointly, vibrator (22) with first proximity inductive switch (42) electricity is connected, garbage bin (1) bottom with it subsides to be provided with between conveyer way (11) and subsides mechanism (10), subside mechanism (10) including subsiding layer board (57), mouth (61) of wearing, The garbage can comprises a fan-shaped push plate (60), a third hydraulic telescopic rod (56), a height detection switch (59), an electric push rod (62), a first pressure sensing switch (63) and a second proximity sensing switch (65), wherein the sedimentation supporting plate (57) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can (1) in a matched mode, the bottom of each garbage can (1) is communicated with the sedimentation conveying channel (11), a penetrating port (61) is formed in the middle of the sedimentation supporting plate (57), the third hydraulic telescopic rod (56) is vertically and fixedly connected to the position below the inner wall of the right side of the garbage can (1), the lower end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (56) is fixedly connected to the edge position of the right side of the sedimentation supporting plate (57), the height detection switch (59) is installed on the inner wall of the right side, close to the upper end, of the garbage can (1) in an embedded mode, and the height detection switch (59) is electrically connected with an extension control circuit of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (56), the fan-shaped push plates (60) are arranged on the upper end face of the sedimentation supporting plate (57) in an encircling and equidistant mode, the end of the fan-shaped push plate (60) far away from the center of the sedimentation supporting plate (57) is movably connected with the sedimentation supporting plate (57), the movable end of each fan-shaped push plate (60) is lapped at the position of the through hole (61), the electric push rod (62) is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner side of the sedimentation conveying channel (11) right below the through hole (61), the first pressure sensing switch (63) is embedded and installed at the upper end of the electric push rod (62), the second proximity sensing switch (65) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom face of the sedimentation conveying channel (11) on the left lower side of the electric push rod (62), and the first pressure sensing switch (63) is electrically connected with the extension control circuit of the electric push rod (62), the second is close inductive switch (65) with electric putter (62) and the shrink control circuit electricity of third hydraulic telescoping rod (56) is connected, be provided with transmission device (16) in subsiding conveyer way (11), transmission device (16) include conveyer belt (13), supporting roller (15), drive wheel (64) and second pressure-sensitive switch (58), drive wheel (64) are installed subside conveyer way's (11) head and the tail both ends, install driving motor on drive wheel (64), conveyer belt (13) encircle to be connected between drive wheel (64), and conveyer belt (13) along subside conveyer way (11) distribute, supporting roller (15) along subside conveyer way (11) equidistance distributes, simultaneously supporting roller (15) laminating in the downside of conveyer belt (13), the electric push rod (62) and the second proximity inductive switch (65) are arranged at the inner ring position of the conveyor belt (13), the conveyor belt (13) is made of elastic rubber, the second pressure inductive switch (58) is installed at the inner wall of the right side of the lower end of the garbage can (1) in a jogged mode, the right end of the sedimentation supporting plate (57) abuts against the second pressure inductive switch (58), the second pressure inductive switch (58) is electrically connected with the driving wheel (64), and meanwhile the second pressure inductive switches (58) and the driving wheel (64) in the garbage can (1) at all positions are connected in series on one circuit.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the garbage can is characterized in that a temporary storage mechanism (7) is arranged between the settling supporting plate (57) and the top of the garbage can (1), the temporary storage mechanism (7) comprises a storage barrel (2), a second strip-shaped sliding groove (3), a third spring (4), a funnel barrel (6) and a linkage spherical plate (5), the storage barrel (2) is arranged at the inner top of the garbage can (1), the second strip-shaped sliding groove (3) is vertically arranged at the inner wall of the left side of the garbage can (1), the storage barrel (2) is in sliding connection with the second strip-shaped sliding groove (3), the third spring (4) is vertically and fixedly connected between the lower end of the second strip-shaped sliding groove (3) and the storage barrel (2), the funnel barrel (6) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the storage barrel (2), and a linkage spherical panel (5) is arranged at the inner side of the storage barrel (2), the diameter of the linkage ball panel (5) is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper end of the funnel cylinder (6) and larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the funnel cylinder (6), and the linkage ball panel (5) is fixedly connected with the sedimentation supporting plate (57).
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: and a protective barrel (55) is sleeved outside the position where the third hydraulic telescopic rod (56) is located.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the side wall of the inner ring of the conveyor belt (13) is fixedly connected with convex teeth (14) at equal intervals.
5. The system of claim, wherein the system comprises: the upper end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (29) is movably embedded with a rolling ball (30).
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the tail end of the linkage support rod (43) is movably connected with a top wheel (54).
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: a limiting frame (31) is fixedly connected below the position where the fixed pulley (32) is located, and the pull rope (28) penetrates through the limiting frame (31).
8. The processing method of the multi-point garbage settling processing system for the smart city according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
the garbage is thrown into a movable box (18) from a throwing opening (17) and falls on an inclined guide plate (21), then slides to the position between opened extrusion claw rods (24) along the inclined guide plate (21), simultaneously a gravity sensing switch on the inclined guide plate (21) generates sensing, so that a first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) extends rightwards, a sliding pipe (25) is driven to slide rightwards along a connecting pipe (26), at the moment, due to the limitation of the inner cavity space of the connecting pipe (26), the extrusion claw rods (24) distributed at the left end of the sliding pipe (25) in a surrounding mode are folded and extruded towards the same, the garbage is compressed and reduced, in the process that the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) extends rightwards, a pull rope (28) is gradually straightened and then abutted to the lower side of a fixed pulley (32), then the left end of the inclined guide plate (21) is pulled downwards, and the left end of the inclined guide plate (21) is rotated downwards to a horizontal position, in the process that the inclined guide plate (21) rotates downwards to the horizontal position, the inclined guide plate (21) extrudes to penetrate through the position of the limit movable block (38) and to cause the support spring (33) to compress, at the moment, the limit movable block (38) is attached to the support block (37) due to the left end, and only the lower side of the left end is movably connected with the support block (37), so that the limit movable block (38) cannot rotate upwards, and the upper side of the inclined guide plate (21) is shielded, and the horizontal position of the inclined guide plate is kept;
secondly, when the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) extends rightwards to the limit position, the extrusion claw rod (24) is completely folded and extruded with garbage, at the moment, the sliding pipe (25) enables the first proximity inductive switch (42) to be triggered through the piston plate (46), the first proximity inductive switch (42) enables the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) to begin to contract, meanwhile, the first proximity inductive switch (42) enables the second hydraulic telescopic rod (29) to extend upwards to jack the movable box (18) so that the movable box (18) rotates and tilts, therefore, when the sliding pipe (25) resets along with the contraction of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27), the extrusion claw rod (24) opens, meanwhile, the movable box (18) rotates and tilts to the inclined position, the inclined guide plate (21) is attached to the inner bottom of the movable box (18), and the compressed garbage slides into the garbage can (1) along the inclined plane, when the garbage slides into the garbage can (1), a laser sensing switch (66) is triggered, the laser sensing switch (66) enables a second hydraulic telescopic rod (29) to contract and reset, the movable box (18) can conveniently rotate to the horizontal position, meanwhile, the laser sensing switch (66) enables a stepping motor (39) to start, the cam (40) is driven to rotate anticlockwise for a circle, the cam (40) is extruded onto a linkage plate (36), the linkage plate (36) drives a supporting block (37) to slide leftwards along a strip-shaped sliding opening (34), and a limiting movable block (38) is driven to separate from the upper part of the left end of an inclined guide plate (21), so that the inclined guide plate (21) resets to the inclined position under the effect of resilience force of a supporting spring (33), and the garbage can be conveniently guided rightwards;
thirdly, when the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) drives the sliding pipe (25) to move rightwards, the sliding pipe (25) not only drives the extrusion claw rods (24) at all positions to collect and compress the garbage, but also pushes the piston plate (46) rightwards through the steel push rod (48), so that the piston plate (46) compresses the air in the piston cylinder (41) rightwards to enhance the air pressure in the piston cylinder, and when the piston plate (46) moves rightwards to the limit position in the piston cylinder (41), the closing slide block (50) contacts the end head of the linkage support rod (43), the linkage support rods (43) at the upper side and the lower side are propped open due to the extrusion of the closing slide block (50), and the linkage support rod props against the stop block (53) during the propping, so that the closing slide block (50) is driven to slide and separate along the first strip-shaped sliding chute (51), the nozzle (49) is opened, and the air compressed in the piston cylinder (41) is instantly returned to the nozzle (49) from the nozzle (49) at the left before the piston plate (46) slides and returns The garbage is sprayed out and rushes to the left end of the sliding pipe (25) along the corrugated telescopic pipe (47), a leftward impact force is generated on the compressed garbage between the opened extrusion claw rods (24), and meanwhile, the first proximity inductive switch (42) enables the vibrators (22) on the extrusion claw rods (24) at various positions to run to generate vibration, so that all the convex rods (23) vibrate, the garbage is conveniently separated from the extrusion claw rods (24), and the garbage is separated from the extrusion claw rods (24) under the action of air pressure impact force, and is prevented from being clamped between the extrusion claw rods (24);
fourthly, when the compressed garbage is guided into the garbage bin (1), the garbage falls on the sedimentation supporting plate (57) and is gradually stacked, when the stacking height reaches the position of the height detection switch (59), the height detection switch (59) enables the third hydraulic telescopic rod (56) to start to extend downwards, so that the sedimentation supporting plate (57) carries the stacked garbage to be settled into the sedimentation conveying channel (11), and when the sedimentation supporting plate (57) descends to the corresponding position, the upper end of the electric push rod (62) just passes through the penetrating opening (61), and the movable ends of all the fan-shaped push plates (60) which are lapped at the penetrating opening (61) are upwards extruded due to the relative movement, and at the moment, the first pressure induction switch (63) also induces the electric push rod (62) to extend upwards, so that all the fan-shaped push plates (60) are conveniently pushed upwards to the inclined position, therefore, garbage accumulated on the settling support plate (57) can slide down conveniently, and meanwhile when the settling support plate (57) descends to the limit position, the second proximity sensing switch (65) senses to enable the third hydraulic telescopic rod (56) to contract and drive the settling support plate (57) to rise and reset;
when the sedimentation supporting plate (57) descends and is butted on the electric push rod (62) in the fifth step, the conveying belt (13) is convenient to extrude and deform due to the fact that the conveying belt is made of elastic rubber, the sedimentation supporting plate (57) is prevented from moving downwards, garbage sliding down from the sedimentation supporting plate (57) falls on the conveying belt (13), when the sedimentation supporting plate (57) in the garbage can (1) at all positions is reset to trigger the second pressure sensing switch (58), the driving wheel (64) can be started to drive the conveying belt (13) to run, the garbage sliding down from the sedimentation supporting plate (57) is transmitted into the concentration pool (12), a cleaner can conveniently perform garbage treatment only at the concentration pool (12), and the garbage can be cleaned without multiple points.
CN202110056707.4A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Multi-point garbage sedimentation treatment system for smart city and treatment method thereof Withdrawn CN112520272A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273501A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-20 尚立学 Pet articles for use excrete cleaning device
CN113562362A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-29 商丘师范学院 Municipal administration garbage collection environmental protection equipment
CN115283265A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-11-04 重庆三峡学院 Method for separating waste batteries from household garbage

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273501A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-20 尚立学 Pet articles for use excrete cleaning device
CN113273501B (en) * 2021-06-24 2023-09-08 南京茂升德科技有限公司 Pet articles for use excrete cleaning device
CN113562362A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-29 商丘师范学院 Municipal administration garbage collection environmental protection equipment
CN113562362B (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-05-17 商丘师范学院 Municipal administration garbage collection environmental protection equipment
CN115283265A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-11-04 重庆三峡学院 Method for separating waste batteries from household garbage

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