CN112517609A - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112517609A
CN112517609A CN202011364002.0A CN202011364002A CN112517609A CN 112517609 A CN112517609 A CN 112517609A CN 202011364002 A CN202011364002 A CN 202011364002A CN 112517609 A CN112517609 A CN 112517609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
solid waste
environment
baffle
treatment device
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Pending
Application number
CN202011364002.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈燕妮
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011364002.0A priority Critical patent/CN112517609A/en
Publication of CN112517609A publication Critical patent/CN112517609A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/125—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/18—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing with means for adjusting the outlet for the solid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C2018/162—Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device which comprises a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing barrel, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, a liquid collecting tank is arranged below the filter plate, a spiral conveying assembly is arranged on the filter plate, a baffle is arranged at the pipe orifice of the conveying pipe, a pressure control mechanism is arranged in the conveying pipe, and a material collecting port and the spiral conveying assembly of a compaction box are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle. According to the invention, the solid waste is firstly crushed by the crushing assembly, then solid-liquid separation is realized by the extrusion action of the spiral conveying assembly and the baffle plate, and finally the crushed solid waste is compacted by the extrusion mechanism.

Description

Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid waste material produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation and environmental pollution of the household garbage and the influence on the health of people are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like in the future gradually draw attention to various social circles. Many solid wastes contain certain waste liquid, which brings certain inconvenience to the treatment of the solid wastes, and most of the solid wastes are treated by a tamping mode. The processing apparatus generally divide into two operations of solid-liquid separation and tamping, and above-mentioned two operations among the prior art need be transported when handling solid useless for separately setting up, and this has increaseed the amount of labour undoubtedly to make work efficiency step-down.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device which can automatically complete the operations of crushing, solid-liquid separation and compaction of solid waste.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing barrel, the extrusion mechanism comprises a compaction box, an extrusion block arranged in the compaction box and a driving element for driving the extrusion block to move, a conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel, the compaction box is arranged below the conveying pipe and is communicated with the conveying pipe through a material collecting opening at the upper end of the compaction box, a discharge opening is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, a filter plate is arranged below the discharge opening, a liquid collecting tank is arranged below the filter plate, a spiral conveying assembly is arranged on the filter plate, the output end of the spiral conveying assembly is arranged at the pipe opening of the conveying pipe, a baffle is arranged at the pipe opening of the conveying pipe, a pressure control mechanism is arranged in the conveying pipe, and the baffle is arranged on the pressure control mechanism, the material collecting port and the spiral conveying assembly of the compaction box are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle.
Preferably, the spiral conveying assembly comprises a conveying shaft arranged horizontally and a conveying blade spirally wound on the conveying shaft, the front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing barrel, and the rear end of the conveying shaft is arranged at the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the filter plates comprise a first filter plate and second filter plates arranged on the left side and the right side of the first filter plate, the first filter plate is of a downward-bent arc-shaped structure, the second filter plate is obliquely arranged, and the spiral conveying assembly is arranged in an arc of the first filter plate.
Preferably, the pressure control mechanism comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston arranged in the cylinder barrel, a push rod fixedly connected to the piston and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder barrel, the cylinder barrel is fixed in the conveying pipe, the baffle is fixed on the push rod, and a pressure release valve is arranged on the hydraulic pipe.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged in the conveying pipeline and is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, and the material collecting opening of the compaction box is located between the baffle and the limiting block.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a main shaft and reamer blades, the main shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing barrel, and the reamer blades are distributed at intervals up and down along the axial direction of the main shaft.
Preferably, one side of the crushing barrel is provided with a screening opening, the screening opening is provided with a material blocking piece, and the main shaft is provided with a material pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the screening opening is formed in the lower end of the crushing barrel and corresponds to the height of the reamer blade at the lower end of the main shaft, the material blocking members are arranged up and down, and the reamer blade at the lower end of the main shaft is located between the upper material blocking member and the lower material blocking member.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a telescopic handle and a telescopic rod, the telescopic handle is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the reamer blade is hinged to the telescopic handle, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the main shaft, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the reamer blade, and the telescopic handle is communicated with the telescopic rod through a hydraulic pipeline.
Preferably, the screening opening is provided with a material baffle for closing the screening opening, the upper end of the material baffle is hinged to the cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder through a hinge shaft, and an elastic reset piece is arranged between the material baffle and the cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the solid waste is firstly crushed by the crushing assembly, then solid-liquid separation is realized by the extrusion action of the spiral conveying assembly and the baffle plate, and finally the crushed solid waste is compacted by the extrusion mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure control mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter plate in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pusher mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a crushing cylinder, 101-a feed hopper, 102-a discharge port, 103-a screening port, 104-a striker plate, 2-a crushing component, 201-a main shaft, 202-a reamer blade, 202 a-a first reamer blade, 202 b-a second reamer blade, 203-a telescopic handle, 204-a telescopic rod, 205-a mounting head, 206-a hydraulic pipeline, 207-a return spring, 3-a spiral conveying component, 4-a filter plate, 401-a first filter plate, 402-a second filter plate, 5-a liquid collecting tank, 6-a material conveying pipe, 7-a compacting box, 701-a material collecting port, 8-an extrusion block, 9-a driving element, 10-a baffle, 11-a pressure control mechanism, 1101-a cylinder barrel, 1102-a piston, 1103-a push rod, 1104-a first hydraulic pipe, 1105-a second hydraulic pipe, 1106-a pressure relief valve and 12-a material blocking piece.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder 1 and a crushing assembly 2 arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, the crushing assembly 2 comprises a main shaft 201 and a reamer blade 202, the main shaft 201 is vertically arranged in the crushing cylinder 1 and is driven by a motor above the main shaft to rotate, and the reamer blade 202 is vertically distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft 201.
The squeezing mechanism comprises a compaction box 7, a squeezing block 8 arranged in the compaction box 7 and a driving element 9 for driving the squeezing block 8 to move, wherein the driving element 9 adopts a hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the compacting box 7 is provided with a material collecting port 701, and a material taking port is arranged on the side of the compacting box.
One side of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a material conveying pipe 6, and the material conveying pipe 6 is connected between the crushing cylinder 1 and the compaction box 7.
The compacting box 7 is arranged below the feed delivery pipe 6 and is communicated with the feed delivery pipe 6 through a material collecting port 701 at the upper end of the compacting box 7.
The bottom of crushing barrel 1 is provided with discharge gate 102, and the below of discharge gate 102 is provided with filter 4, and the below of filter 4 is provided with catch basin 5. The filter plate 4 is provided with a spiral conveying component 3, and the output end of the spiral conveying component 3 is arranged at the pipe orifice of the conveying pipe 6. The spiral conveying component 3 comprises a conveying shaft and a conveying blade, wherein the conveying shaft is horizontally arranged, the conveying blade is spirally wound on the conveying shaft, the front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing barrel 1, the rear end of the conveying shaft is arranged at the conveying pipe 6, and the end part of the conveying shaft is provided with a stepping motor for driving the conveying shaft to rotate.
As shown in fig. 3, the filter plate 4 includes a first filter plate 401 and second filter plates 402 disposed on the left and right sides of the first filter plate 401, the first filter plate 401 is of an arc structure bent downward, the second filter plates 402 are disposed in an inclined manner, and the higher end of the second filter plates 402 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1. The auger assembly 3 is disposed within an arc of the first filter plate 401, and the longitudinal direction of the first filter plate 401 is the same as the axial direction of the conveyance shaft. The solid waste falls onto the second filter plate 402 after being crushed, slides onto the first filter plate 401 along the inclined direction of the second filter plate 402, and is conveyed to the conveying pipe 6 by the conveying screw assembly 3.
The pipe orifice of the material conveying pipe 6 is provided with a baffle plate 10, and the material collecting port 701 of the compacting box 7 and the spiral conveying component 3 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the baffle plate 10. A pressure control mechanism 11 is arranged in the material conveying pipe 6, and a baffle plate 10 is arranged on the pressure control mechanism 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the pressure control mechanism 11 includes a cylinder 1101, a piston 1102 arranged in the cylinder 1101, a push rod 1103 fixed on the piston 1102, and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder 1101, wherein the cylinder 1101 is fixed in the feed delivery pipe 6, the baffle 10 is fixed on the push rod 1103, and the hydraulic pipe is provided with a relief valve 1106. The hydraulic pressure pipe is divided into a first hydraulic pressure pipe 1104 and a second hydraulic pressure pipe 1105, the first hydraulic pressure pipe 1104 is connected to the front end of the cylinder 1101, the second hydraulic pressure pipe 1105 is connected to the rear end of the cylinder 1101, and the relief valve 1106 is connected to the second hydraulic pressure pipe 1105.
A limiting block is arranged in the conveying pipe 6 and arranged on the rear side of the baffle 10, and a material collecting opening 701 of the compaction box 7 is located between the baffle 10 and the limiting block.
When the solid waste is conveyed to the position of the material conveying pipe 6, the solid waste is blocked by the baffle plate 10 and is accumulated at the pipe opening of the material conveying pipe 6, the pressure borne by the baffle plate 10 is gradually increased along with the continuous conveying of the solid waste, and the solid waste accumulated at the pipe opening of the material conveying pipe 6 starts to extrude the contained water under the extrusion action, namely, the waste liquid in the solid waste is extruded. When the pressure reaches the set value of the pressure relief valve 1106, the second hydraulic pipe 1105 starts to relieve the pressure, and the baffle 10 moves towards the rear side, so that the solid waste at the pipe orifice of the material conveying pipe 6 enters the compacting box 7 through the material collecting port 701 to be compacted. The pressure applied to the baffle 10 can be controlled by controlling the pressure relief value of the pressure relief valve 1106, so that the water content of solid waste entering the compaction box 7 is controlled, and the compaction forming speed is increased.
As shown in fig. 1, a screening opening 103 is provided at one side of the crushing cylinder 1, and a material blocking member 12 is provided at the screening opening 103. The screening opening 103 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing barrel 1 and corresponds to the height of the reamer blade 202 at the lower end of the main shaft 201, and the material blocking part 12 is arranged up and down. The material blocking member 12 is a metal blocking rod.
The department of screening mouth 103 is provided with striker plate 104 that is used for closing screening mouth 103, and the upper end of striker plate 104 articulates on the section of thick bamboo wall of broken section of thick bamboo 1 through the hinge, is provided with the elasticity piece that resets between the section of thick bamboo wall of striker plate 104 and broken section of thick bamboo 1, and the elasticity piece that resets is the spring, and the one end of spring is connected at striker plate 104, and the other end is connected on the outer wall of broken section of thick bamboo 1.
The cutter blade 202 is divided into a first cutter blade 202a and a second cutter blade 202b, the first cutter blade 202a is disposed obliquely, the second cutter blade 202b is disposed horizontally, the second cutter blade 202b is disposed at the lower end of the main shaft 201, and the second cutter blade 202b is located between the upper and lower stock stoppers 12.
As shown in fig. 4, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the main shaft 201, and the pushing mechanism includes a telescopic handle 203 and a telescopic rod 204, wherein the telescopic handle 203 and the telescopic rod 204 are both hydraulic cylinders, and are communicated through a hydraulic pipeline 206. The telescopic shank 203 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 201, and the second reamer blade 202b is hinged to the telescopic shank 203. One end of the telescopic rod 204 is hinged to the main shaft 201, and the other end is hinged to the reamer blade 202. Wherein the mounting head 205 is mounted at the front end of the telescopic handle 203, and the second reamer blade 202b is hinged to the mounting head 205 so as to be horizontally rotatable with respect to the mounting head 205. On the front side in the rotation direction of the main shaft 201, the mounting head 205 is provided with a stopper plate that prevents the second reamer piece 202b from rotating forward. A return spring 207 is provided between the mounting head 205 and the cylinder of the telescopic handle 203, and when the telescopic handle 203 is extended, the return spring 207 pulls the mounting head 205 backward to contract the telescopic handle 203.
During the crushing process, the ordinary solid waste can be blocked by the blocking piece 12 when the second reamer blade 202b passes through the screening opening 103 of the crushing barrel 1, and then the solid waste is crushed. When hard solid waste which is not easy to break is encountered, the solid waste can be blocked at the screening opening 103 of the breaking cylinder 1 by the blocking piece 12, when the second reamer blade 202b passes through, the second reamer blade 202b swings backwards under the resistance of the solid waste and drives the telescopic rod 204, hydraulic pressure in the telescopic rod 204 enters the telescopic handle 203, so that the telescopic handle 203 extends, the mounting head 205 and the second reamer blade 202b move towards the direction of the screening opening 103, and the second reamer blade 202b which is inclined backwards serves as a pushing hand to push the solid waste out of the screening opening 103, so that screening of the solid waste is completed.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid useless processing apparatus, includes broken mechanism and extrusion mechanism, broken mechanism includes broken section of thick bamboo (1) and sets up broken subassembly (2) in broken section of thick bamboo (1), the extrusion mechanism includes compaction case (7), sets up extrusion piece (8) and drive extrusion piece (8) the drive element (9) that move in compaction case (7), one side of broken section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with conveying pipeline (6), compaction case (7) set up in the below of conveying pipeline (6) and communicate with conveying pipeline (6) through collection mouth (701) of compaction case (7) upper end, the bottom of broken section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with discharge gate (102), the below of discharge gate (102) is provided with filter (4), the below of filter (4) is provided with collecting tank (5), its characterized in that: be provided with screw conveyor subassembly (3) on filter (4), the output setting of screw conveyor subassembly (3) is in the mouth of pipe department of conveying pipeline (6), the mouth of pipe department of conveying pipeline (6) is provided with baffle (10), be provided with pressure control mechanism (11) in conveying pipeline (6), baffle (10) set up on pressure control mechanism (11), the side is established around baffle (10) respectively in the collection mouth (701) and the screw conveyor subassembly (3) of compact case (7).
2. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying shaft and a conveying blade, wherein the conveying shaft is horizontally arranged, the conveying blade is spirally wound on the conveying shaft, the front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on the crushing barrel (1), and the rear end of the conveying shaft is arranged at the conveying pipe (6).
3. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (4) include first filter plate (401) and set up second filter plate (402) in first filter plate (401) left and right sides, first filter plate (401) are downwarping arc structure, second filter plate (402) are the slope setting, spiral delivery subassembly (3) set up in the circular arc of first filter plate (401).
4. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the pressure control mechanism (11) comprises a cylinder barrel (1101), a piston (1102) arranged in the cylinder barrel (1101), a push rod (1103) fixedly connected to the piston (1102) and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder barrel (1101), the cylinder barrel (1101) is fixed in the conveying pipe (6), a baffle (10) is fixed on the push rod (1103), and a pressure release valve (1106) is arranged on the hydraulic pipe.
5. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the material conveying pipe is characterized in that a limiting block is arranged in the material conveying pipe (6), the limiting block is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (10), and a material collecting opening (701) of the compaction box (7) is located between the baffle (10) and the limiting block.
6. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (2) comprises a main shaft (201) and reamer blades (202), the main shaft (201) is vertically arranged in the crushing barrel (1), and the reamer blades (202) are distributed at intervals up and down along the axial direction of the main shaft (201).
7. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 6, wherein: one side of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a screening opening (103), a material blocking part (12) is arranged at the screening opening (103), and a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the main shaft (201).
8. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 7, wherein: the screening opening (103) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing barrel (1) and corresponds to the height of a reamer blade (202) at the lower end of a main shaft (201), the material blocking parts (12) are arranged up and down, and the reamer blade (202) at the lower end of the main shaft (201) is positioned between the upper material blocking part and the lower material blocking part (12).
9. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 8, wherein: the pushing equipment includes flexible handle of a knife (203) and telescopic link (204), flexible handle of a knife (203) rigid coupling is on main shaft (201), reamer piece (202) articulates on flexible handle of a knife (203), the one end of telescopic link (204) articulates on main shaft (201), and the other end articulates on reamer piece (202), flexible handle of a knife (203) and telescopic link (204) are through hydraulic line (206) intercommunication.
10. The environment-friendly solid waste treatment device of claim 8, wherein: the screening opening (103) is provided with a material baffle plate (104) used for closing the screening opening (103), the upper end of the material baffle plate (104) is hinged to the wall of the crushing barrel (1) through a hinge shaft, and an elastic reset piece is arranged between the material baffle plate (104) and the wall of the crushing barrel (1).
CN202011364002.0A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device Pending CN112517609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011364002.0A CN112517609A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011364002.0A CN112517609A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112517609A true CN112517609A (en) 2021-03-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011364002.0A Pending CN112517609A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113480381A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-08 昆明理工大学 Method and device for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic composting of waste vegetable leaves

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113480381A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-08 昆明理工大学 Method and device for preparing organic fertilizer by anaerobic composting of waste vegetable leaves

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