CN112515181A - Hawthorn kernel removing beater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hawthorn beating machine that denucleates, it includes frame and storage bucket, the storage bucket sets up in the frame, be provided with the division board in the storage bucket, the division board divide into material loading district and lower thick liquid district with the storage bucket, the storage bucket has seted up out the nuclear mouth on being close to the lateral wall in lower thick liquid district, be provided with the mechanism that denucleates in the lower thick liquid district, the mechanism that denucleates includes driving motor, the axis of rotation, helical blade, cartridge filter and the row's nuclear board that is used for controlling out the opening and shutting of nuclear mouth, the one end of cartridge filter and the lateral wall fixed connection of storage bucket, and communicate with a nuclear mouth, the other end and the material loading district intercommunication of cartridge filter, the filtration pore has been seted up on the cartridge filter, helical blade is coaxial to be set up in the axis of rotation, and coaxial wearing to establish in the. The application is used for the field of hawthorn processing equipment, and has the effect of reducing the workload of workers.

Description

Hawthorn kernel removing beater

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hawthorn processing equipment, in particular to a hawthorn coring and beating machine.

Background

The hawthorn is also called fructus crataegi and fructus crataegi, is a fresh sour, sweet and delicious seasonal fruit, has the effects of softening blood vessels and removing cholesterol, and various hawthorn foods prepared from the hawthorn are very popular with people. The hawthorn strips are prepared by selecting, cleaning, steaming, blending, pulping, forming, drying, packaging and other processes of taking hawthorn as a raw material, have the health-care effects of promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid to promote digestion, tonifying spleen and stimulating appetite, and are high-grade healthy leisure snacks. In the process of making the hawthorn strips, a beater is needed to make hawthorn pulp into pulp.

In the related art, chinese patent application with publication number CN108567147A discloses a novel efficient beater for processing hawthorn, which comprises a beater body, wherein a transmission case is installed at the top of the beater body, a fixed base is installed at the bottom of the beater body, a control panel is embedded in the front side of the transmission case, the bottom end of the transmission case is connected with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is installed at the position, located at one side of the first rotating shaft, of the bottom end of the transmission case, and a support column is fixedly installed at one side of the fixed base. And the bottom of fixing base is provided with the supporting leg, the upper surface of fixing base is provided with the storage bucket, the inside of supporting leg is provided with the bumper shock absorber, one side of storage bucket is provided with the discharge gate, the internally mounted of discharge gate has the filter screen, the outside fixed mounting of second axis of rotation has the scraper blade, the outside fixed mounting of first axis of rotation has the beating leaf, the bolt is installed at the top of bumper shock absorber, and the bottom of bumper shock absorber is provided with rubber friction pad, the outside of bolt is provided with the nut, the damping fin is installed to the below of nut, the lower extreme of damping fin is provided with anti-skidding rubber pad, the spring. When the pulping machine is used, a worker firstly puts hawthorn into the charging basket, then the control panel is started, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the pulping leaves to rotate, the hawthorn is pulped into pulp, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the scraper blade on the second rotating shaft rotates, pulp stuck on the inner wall of the charging basket is scraped, the pulp is pulped into pulp by the pulping leaves, the pulp flows to the filter screen, the filter screen performs filtration treatment on the pulp, dregs and kernels are left in the charging basket, the pulp flows out from the discharge hole, and the pulp can enter the next step of working procedure to be treated.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: after the pulping work is finished, the pulp flows out of the discharge hole, but dregs and kernels are left in the charging basket, the pulping machine needs to be closed, and the dregs and the kernels are manually taken out of the charging basket, so that the workload of workers is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce staff's work load, the application provides a hawthorn beating machine that denucleates.

The application provides a hawthorn beating machine that denucleates adopts following technical scheme:

a hawthorn denucleating beater comprises a frame and a charging basket, wherein the charging basket is arranged on the frame, a division plate is arranged in the charging basket, the partition plate divides the charging basket into a charging area and a slurry discharging area, a core outlet is arranged on the side wall of the charging basket close to the slurry discharging area, a kernel removing mechanism is arranged in the pulp discharging area, the kernel removing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a helical blade, a filter cartridge and a kernel discharging plate for controlling the opening and closing of a kernel outlet, one end of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with the side wall of the charging basket, and is communicated with the core outlet, the other end of the filter cartridge is communicated with the feeding area, the filter cartridge is provided with filter holes, the helical blade is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, the spiral blade is coaxially arranged in the filter cartridge in a penetrating mode, the outer peripheral face of the spiral blade is attached to the inner peripheral face of the filter cartridge, the driving motor is arranged on the rack and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the beater is used for beating the hawthorn pulp, a worker firstly puts the hawthorn pulp into a feeding area of a charging barrel, the hawthorn pulp enters a filter cylinder from the feeding area under the action of gravity, then a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a spiral blade arranged on the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating shaft, a pit outlet is controlled to be closed through a pit discharging plate, the spiral blade extrudes the hawthorn pulp under the action of the spiral blade and pushes the hawthorn pulp to move towards the direction close to the pit outlet, the pit outlet is closed, the outer peripheral surface of the spiral blade is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the filter cylinder, the moved hawthorn pulp is continuously extruded to form pulp, dregs and pits, and the pulp leaks out of a filtering hole on the filter cylinder and enters a pulp discharging area; the dregs and the fruit stones are left in the filter cylinder and move towards the direction close to the stone outlet under the action of the thrust generated by the spiral blades; the opening of the core outlet can be controlled through the core discharge plate, and dregs and fruit cores can fall out from the core outlet and are collected; under the action of the kernel removing mechanism, the hawthorn pulp is divided into two parts, the pulp leaks out from the filter cartridge, and the dregs and the kernels fall out from the kernel outlet, so that the workload of workers is reduced.

Optionally, the hawthorn beating machine that denucleates still including offering the collecting box that falls the nuclear mouth, it sets up with a nuclear mouth intercommunication to fall the nuclear mouth, arrange the nuclear board and can follow the axial of cartridge filter and slide with the cartridge filter and be connected, be provided with the connecting plate on the inner wall of collecting box, arrange the nuclear board and pass through reset spring and be connected with the connecting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the elastic action of the return spring, the kernel discharging plate closes the kernel outlet to generate pressure on the hawthorn pulp in the filter cylinder, so that the hawthorn pulp is extruded in a spiral stage in the filter cylinder, pulp leaks out of the filter holes on the filter cylinder, dregs and kernels move towards the direction close to the kernel outlet under the thrust action of the spiral blade, the pressure of the dregs and kernels on the kernel discharging plate is gradually increased along with the increase of the dregs and kernels, when the pressure is greater than the elastic force of the kernel discharging plate given by the return spring, the kernel discharging plate slides towards the direction close to the connecting plate along the axial direction of the filter cylinder, the kernel outlet is opened, and the dregs and kernels can fall into the collecting box through the kernel outlet; when the driving motor stops rotating or the feeding area does not have hawthorn pulp, the pressure of dregs and kernels on the kernel discharge plate is reduced, and when the pressure is smaller than the elastic force of the kernel discharge plate given by the reset spring, the kernel discharge plate slides in the direction far away from the connecting plate along the axial direction of the filter cartridge under the elastic force action of the reset spring until the kernel discharge port is closed, so that the opening and closing of the kernel discharge plate on the kernel discharge port are controlled.

Optionally, helical blade includes fixed connection's row thick liquid spiral section and arranges the nuclear spiral section, arrange the thick liquid spiral section and be located row nuclear spiral section and keep away from one side of arranging the nuclear board, the pitch of arranging the nuclear spiral section is greater than the pitch of arranging the thick liquid spiral section, be provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for restricting row nuclear board to slide on the storage bucket is close to the lateral wall of nuclear mouth.

When the kernel outlet is opened, pulp is easy to leak out of the kernel outlet, by adopting the technical scheme, the limiting component plays a certain limiting role in the sliding of the kernel discharge plate, the kernel discharge plate controls the kernel outlet to be closed, hawthorn pulp is extruded by the spiral blade, the pulp is continuously extruded and leaks out of the filtering hole, kernels and dregs are accumulated in the kernel discharge spiral section, the kernel discharge plate starts to slide after the pressure applied to the kernel discharge plate is enough to overcome the pressure of the limiting component along with the increase of the kernels and the dregs, the kernel discharge port is controlled to be opened, the kernels and the dregs in the kernel discharge spiral section are discharged from the kernel discharge port, the kernels and the dregs in the kernel discharge spiral section continue to move to the kernel discharge spiral section, the kernel discharge speed of the kernel discharge spiral section is lower than that of the kernel discharge spiral section in the kernel discharge process, the kernels and the dregs in the kernel discharge spiral section are continuously discharged, and enough dregs conveyed by the kernel discharge spiral section are not accumulated in the kernel discharge spiral section, therefore, the pressure shock drop born by the kernel removing plate is smaller than the elastic force given by the return spring to the kernel removing plate, so that the kernel removing plate slides and returns to the original position, the kernel outlet is closed again, the kernel removing plate can be opened again to start kernel removing when the kernels and dregs near the kernel removing plate are sufficiently accumulated again and the fruit pulp continuously leaks from the filtering holes, and the kernel removing process is continuously circulated, thereby reducing the situation that the fruit pulp leaks from the kernel outlet.

Optionally, arrange thick liquid spiral section and include first sub-spiral section and the sub-spiral section of second of fixed connection, first sub-spiral section is located the second sub-spiral section and keeps away from one side of arranging the nuclear spiral section, just the pitch of first sub-spiral section is greater than the pitch of second sub-spiral section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pitch of first sub-spiral section is greater than the pitch of second sub-spiral section for the pressure that hawthorn fruit pulp received increases, has increased the outflow speed of pulp, makes most pulp just realize the separation of pulp and dregs, stone in row thick liquid spiral section stage, has reduced the pulp and has got into row's stone spiral section and by the condition of the discharge of nuclear mouth.

The pitch of the first sub-spiral section and the pitch of the second sub-spiral section are gradually reduced along the direction close to the core-row spiral section.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pitch of first sub-spiral section and the pitch of second sub-spiral section reduce along the direction of being close to row nuclear spiral section gradually for the pressure that hawthorn fruit pulp received in the cartridge filter increases gradually, and the pulp flows out gradually, thereby has reduced the condition of kernel and dregs card between first sub-spiral section and second sub-spiral section.

Optionally, a chute is formed in the side wall of the charging bucket, which is close to the core outlet, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting pin and a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with the bottom of the chute, the other end of the return spring is connected with the limiting pin, the limiting pin is connected with the chute in a sliding manner, a first guide surface is arranged on one side, which is far away from the collecting box, of the limiting pin, a second guide surface is arranged on one side, which is close to the collecting box, of the limiting pin, and the core arranging plate can be abutted to the first guide surface and the second guide surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting pin extends out of the sliding groove under the elastic force action of the return spring and is abutted against the kernel discharging plate, certain limiting effect can be achieved on the sliding of the kernel discharging plate, when the kernel discharging plate is subjected to enough pressure of dregs and kernels and generates a sliding trend, the kernel discharging plate generates pressure along the axial direction of the filter cartridge on the limiting pin, the pressure direction is changed by the arrangement of the first guide surface, so that the limiting pin slides towards the direction close to the bottom of the sliding groove, the limiting effect on the kernel discharging plate is relieved, the kernel discharging plate slides until the kernel discharging port is opened, the dregs and the kernels fall into the collecting box from the kernel discharging port through the kernel discharging port, and the limiting pin slides towards the direction far away from the bottom of the sliding groove under the action of the return spring until extending out of the notch of the sliding groove; when arranging the nuclear board and returning the normal position, arrange the nuclear board earlier with the spacer pin butt, continue to produce along the axial pressure of cartridge filter to the spacer pin, the setting of second spigot surface changes the direction of this pressure, make the spacer pin slide to the direction that is close to the spout tank bottom, the limiting displacement to arranging the nuclear board has been removed, make row nuclear board slide, until returning the normal position, it is closed to go out the nuclear mouth, the spacer pin removes to the direction of keeping away from the tank bottom of spout under return spring's elasticity effect, until stretching out the notch of spout, can again with arranging the nuclear board butt, continue to play limiting displacement to arranging the nuclear board.

Optionally, an included angle formed by the first guide surface and the limiting pin in the direction when the first guide surface slides in the axial direction away from the filter cartridge is smaller than an included angle formed by the second guide surface and the limiting pin in the direction when the second guide surface slides in the axial direction away from the filter cartridge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when arranging nuclear board and first spigot surface butt, for reinforcing the spacer pin reduces the effect of leaking the thick liquid, the pressure of first spigot surface is the better more, when arranging nuclear board and second spigot surface butt, for reducing the resistance that receives when arranging the nuclear board and sliding, the pressure of second spigot surface is the better more, consequently sets up the contained angle that first spigot surface and spacer pin orientation when moving towards the axial of keeping away from the cartridge filter was formed is less than the contained angle that second spigot surface and spacer pin orientation when moving towards the axial of keeping away from the cartridge filter were formed.

Optionally, a limiting block used for limiting the sliding distance of the limiting pin is arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove, and the limiting pin can be abutted against the limiting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when setting up of stopper makes the spacer pin stretch out the spout, only be provided with the part of first spigot surface and second spigot surface and stretch out, reduced the spacer pin and stretched out too much and blocked by arranging the nuclear board to the difficult condition of retracting in advancing the spout, and then reduced the influence to arranging the nuclear board effect of sliding.

Optionally, one side of the nucleus discharging plate close to the collecting box is provided with a third guide surface corresponding to the first guide surface, and the first guide surface and the third guide surface can be abutted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of third spigot surface has changed the pressure direction of arranging the nuclear board to the spacer pin, and the spacer pin of being convenient for slides to the direction that is close to the spout and slides at the bottom of sliding, has reduced the spacer pin and has stretched out too much and be arranged the nuclear board and block to the difficult condition of retracting in the spout, and then has reduced the influence to arranging the nuclear board effect of sliding.

Optionally, the outer circumferential surface of the nucleation plate and the inner circumferential surface of the filter cylinder can be attached.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, arrange the outer peripheral face of nuclear board and the inner peripheral face laminating of cartridge filter, strengthened the sealing action of arranging the nuclear board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. under the action of the kernel removing mechanism, the hawthorn pulp is divided into two parts, the pulp leaks out from the filter cartridge, and the dregs and the kernels fall out from the kernel outlet, so that the workload of workers is reduced;

2. along with the increase of dregs and kernels, the pressure on the kernel discharge plate is gradually increased, and when the pressure is greater than the elastic force of the return spring on the kernel discharge plate, the kernel discharge plate moves towards the direction close to the connecting plate, and the kernel outlet is opened; along with the reduction of dregs and kernels, the pressure on the kernel discharge plate is reduced, and when the pressure is smaller than the elastic force of the reset spring on the kernel discharge plate, the kernel discharge plate moves towards the direction far away from the connecting plate under the elastic force of the reset spring until the kernel discharge port is closed, so that the opening and closing of the kernel discharge plate on the kernel discharge port are controlled;

3. the pitch of first sub-spiral section and the pitch of second sub-spiral section reduce along the direction of being close to row's nuclear spiral section gradually for the pressure that hawthorn pulp received in the cartridge filter increases gradually, and the pulp flows out gradually, thereby has reduced the condition of kernel and dregs card between first sub-spiral section and second sub-spiral section.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a frame; 200. a charging bucket; 210. a partition plate; 211. a feed inlet; 212. a feed pipe; 220. a feeding area; 230. a slurry feeding area; 231. a core outlet; 240. a chute; 241. a limiting block; 250. a limiting component; 251. a spacing pin; 252. a return spring; 253. a groove; 254. a first guide surface; 255. a second guide surface; α; beta; 300. a filter cartridge; 400. a rotating shaft; 500. a helical blade; 510. a pulp discharge spiral section; 511. a first sub-helical segment; 512. a second sub-helical segment; 520. a nucleus-arranging spiral section; 600. arranging a core plate; 630. a third guide surface; 700. a drive motor; 800. a collection box; 810. a core dropping port; 820. a connecting plate; 821. a guide bar; 822. a return spring; 900. a slurry storage tank; 910. a pulp inlet; 920. a slurry conveying pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses hawthorn beating machine that denucleates. Referring to fig. 1, the hawthorn coring and beating machine comprises a frame 100, and a charging basket 200 is welded on the frame 100.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a partition plate 210 for dividing the inside of the charging basket 200 into a charging area 220 and a discharging area 230 is welded in the charging basket 200, a kernel removing mechanism is arranged in the discharging area 230 for separating hawthorn pulp into pulp, dregs and kernels, a kernel outlet 231 is arranged on the side wall of the charging basket 200 close to the discharging area 230, the pulp enters the discharging area 230, and the dregs and the kernels are discharged from the kernel outlet 231.

The hawthorn coring and beating machine further comprises a collecting box 800 for collecting dregs and kernels, the collecting box 800 is provided with a kernel dropping port 810, and the kernel outlet 231 is communicated with the kernel dropping port 810. The hawthorn coring and beating machine further comprises a pulp storage tank 900 provided with a pulp inlet 910, the pulp storage tank 900 is welded on the machine frame 100, and the pulp inlet 910 is communicated with the pulp discharging area 230 through a pulp conveying pipe 920.

The mechanism of denucleating includes filter cartridge 300, and the one end of filter cartridge 300 and the lateral wall welding of storage bucket 200 to with go out nuclear mouth 231 intercommunication. The partition plate 210 is provided with a feed inlet 211, and the other end of the filter cartridge 300 is communicated with the feed inlet 211 through a feed pipe 212. The filter cartridge 300 is provided with filtering holes for filtering the dregs and the kernels.

The mechanism of denucleating still includes axis of rotation 400 and coaxial welding helical blade 500 in axis of rotation 400, and helical blade 500 is coaxial to be worn to establish in cartridge filter 300, and the outer peripheral face of helical blade 500 and the laminating of the inner peripheral face of cartridge filter 300. One end of the rotating shaft 400, which is far away from the core outlet 231, penetrates through the side wall of the charging basket 200 to be connected with a driving motor 700, the driving motor 700 is welded on the frame 100, and an output shaft of the driving motor 700 is coaxially welded with the rotating shaft 400 for driving the rotating shaft 400 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the spiral vane 500 includes a pulp discharge spiral section 510 and a core discharge spiral section 520, the pulp discharge spiral section 510 includes a first sub-spiral section 511 and a second sub-spiral section 512, and the first sub-spiral section 511, the second sub-spiral section 512 and the core discharge spiral section 520 are welded in sequence and coaxially welded on the rotating shaft 400 along a direction close to the core outlet 231. The pitch of the kernel-discharging spiral section 520 is greater than that of the pulp-discharging spiral section 510, and the filtering holes are opened at one side of the filter cartridge 300 close to the pulp-discharging spiral section 510.

The pitch of the first sub-helical segment 511 is greater than that of the second sub-helical segment 512, and the pitch of the first sub-helical segment 511 and the pitch of the second sub-helical segment 512 are gradually decreased along a direction close to the kernel arranging helical segment 520, so as to reduce the situation that the kernel is stuck between the first sub-helical segment 511 and the second sub-helical segment 512.

The interior of the filter cartridge 300 is connected with a nuclear discharge plate 600 used for controlling the opening and closing of the nuclear discharge port 231 in an axial sliding manner, the inner wall of the collection box 800 is welded with a connecting plate 820, the connecting plate 820 is connected with a guide rod 821 in an axial sliding manner along the filter cartridge 300, the guide rod 821 is sleeved with a return spring 822, one end of the return spring 822 is welded with the connecting plate 820, and the other end of the return spring 822 is welded with the nuclear discharge plate 600.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a chute 240 is formed in a side wall of the barrel 200 close to the core outlet 231, the opening direction of the chute 240 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the filter cartridge 300, and a limiting assembly 250 is further disposed on the side wall of the barrel 200 close to the core outlet 231 to limit the sliding of the core discharge plate 600. The limiting component 250 comprises a limiting pin 251, the limiting pin 251 is connected with the sliding groove 240 in a sliding manner, a return spring 252 is welded in the direction that the limiting pin 251 is close to the groove bottom of the sliding groove 240, and one end of the return spring 252, which is far away from the limiting pin 251, is welded with the groove bottom of the sliding groove 240.

A first guide surface 254 is arranged on one side of the limit pin 251, which is far away from the collection box 800, a second guide surface 255 is arranged on one side of the limit pin 251, which is close to the collection box 800, an included angle formed by the first guide surface 254 and the direction of the limit pin 251, which is far away from the filter cartridge 300, when the axial sliding is set to be alpha, an included angle formed by the second guide surface 255 and the direction of the limit pin 251, which is far away from the filter cartridge 300, when the axial sliding is set to be beta, and alpha is smaller than beta. The coring plate 600 may abut both the first guide surface 254 and the second guide surface 255.

The side wall of the sliding groove 240 is welded with a limiting block 241, and a groove 253 is formed in the limiting pin 251 in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction.

The limit pin 251 can slide towards the direction of the bottom of the groove far away from the sliding groove 240 under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 252, when one side of the limit block 241 close to the bottom of the sliding groove 240 is abutted against the side wall of the groove 253, the portion of the limit pin 251 extending out of the groove opening of the sliding groove 240 is only the portion provided with the first guide surface 254 and the second guide surface 255, so that the situation that the limit pin 251 cannot retract into the sliding groove 240 due to the clamp of the nuclear discharge plate 600 on the limit pin 251 is reduced.

If the limit pin 251 slides towards the direction of the groove bottom close to the sliding groove 240, when one side of the limit pin 251, which is far away from the groove bottom of the sliding groove 240, is flush with the notch of the sliding groove 240, one side of the limit block 241, which is far away from the groove bottom of the sliding groove 240, is abutted against the other side wall of the groove 253, so as to reduce the situation that the fruit stones or dregs enter the sliding groove 240.

The outer circumferential surface of the nucleation plate 600 may be attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter cartridge 300 to enhance the sealing function of the nucleation plate 600. One side of the nucleation plate 600 close to the collection box 800 is provided with a third guide surface 630, and the third guide surface 630 is arranged corresponding to the first guide surface 254 and can be abutted against the first guide surface 254, so as to reduce the situation that the spacing pin 251 is blocked by the nucleation plate 600 and the spacing pin 251 cannot retract into the sliding groove 240.

The implementation principle of the hawthorn coring and beating machine of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the beater is used for beating the hawthorn pulp, a worker firstly puts the hawthorn pulp into the feeding area 220 of the charging basket 200, the hawthorn pulp enters the filter cartridge 300 from the feeding hole 211 through the feeding pipe 212 under the action of gravity, the nucleus discharging plate 600 closes the nucleus outlet 231 under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 822, and the nucleus discharging plate 600 is positioned on one side of the limiting pin 251 close to the first guide surface 254.

Then the driving motor 700 is started to drive the rotating shaft 400 to rotate, the helical blade 500 on the rotating shaft 400 rotates along with the rotating shaft, under the action of the helical blade 500, the helical blade 500 extrudes the hawthorn pulp and pushes the hawthorn pulp to move towards the direction close to the pit outlet 231, and in the pulp discharge helical section 510, the pulp is gradually extruded out, leaks out from the filtering hole, enters the pulp discharge area 230, and enters the pulp storage box 900 from the pulp inlet 910 through the pulp conveying pipe 920 to be collected.

The dregs and the kernels continuously move towards the direction close to the kernel outlet 231 and enter the kernel discharging spiral section 520, and the kernel outlet 231 is blocked by the kernel discharging plate 600, so that the dregs and the kernels are accumulated in the kernel discharging spiral section 520 to generate pressure on the kernel discharging plate 600, and the third guide surface 630 of the kernel discharging plate 600 is abutted to the first guide surface 254 of the limiting pin 251.

As the hawthorn pulp is gradually squeezed, the pulp is more squeezed out and then leaks out from the filtering holes, the dregs and the kernels accumulated on the kernel-arranging spiral section 520 are gradually increased, and when the pressure of the dregs and the kernels on the kernel-arranging plate 600 is greater than the resistance of the limiting pin 251, the limiting pin 251 slides towards the direction close to the groove bottom of the sliding groove 240 until retracting into the sliding groove 240.

The dregs and the kernels push the kernel discharging plate 600 to slide towards the direction close to the connecting plate 820, the kernel outlet 231 is opened, the dregs and the kernels are discharged from the kernel outlet 231 and enter the collecting box 800 through the kernel falling port 810 to be collected.

As the kernels and dregs of the kernel-discharging spiral section 520 are continuously discharged, the dregs and kernels conveyed by the pulp-discharging spiral section 510 are not sufficiently accumulated in the kernel-discharging spiral section 520, the pressure applied on the kernel-discharging plate 600 is reduced, the kernel-discharging plate returns to the original position, and the kernel outlet 231 is closed again. When the pressure of the dregs and the kernels on the kernel discharge plate 600 is larger than the resistance of the limit pin 251, the kernel outlet 231 is opened again, and the dregs and the kernels are discharged.

In the process that hawthorn pulp continuously enters the filter cartridge 300, pulp continuously enters the pulp storage tank 900, dregs and kernels are continuously discharged into the collection tank 800, and the dregs, kernels and pulp are separated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A hawthorn coring beating machine is characterized in that: the core removing machine comprises a rack (100) and a charging basket (200), wherein the charging basket (200) is arranged on the rack (100), a partition plate (210) is arranged in the charging basket (200), the partition plate (210) divides the charging basket (200) into a feeding area (220) and a lower slurry area (230), a core outlet (231) is formed in the side wall, close to the lower slurry area (230), of the charging basket (200), a core removing mechanism is arranged in the lower slurry area (230), the core removing mechanism comprises a driving motor (700), a rotating shaft (400), a spiral blade (500), a filter cartridge (300) and a core discharging plate (600) used for controlling the opening and closing of the core outlet (231), one end of the filter cartridge (300) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the charging basket (200) and communicated with the core outlet (231), the other end of the filter cartridge (300) is communicated with the feeding area (220), and filter holes are formed in the filter cartridge (300), the spiral blade (500) is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft (400) and coaxially arranged in the filter cylinder (300) in a penetrating mode, the outer peripheral surface of the spiral blade (500) is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the filter cylinder (300), the driving motor (700) is arranged on the rack (100), and the driving motor (700) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (400).

2. The hawthorn coring and beating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hawthorn coring beater is characterized by further comprising a collection box (800) provided with a kernel falling port (810), the kernel falling port (810) is communicated with a kernel outlet (231), the kernel discharging plate (600) can slide along the axial direction of the filter cartridge (300) and is connected with the filter cartridge (300), a connecting plate (820) is arranged on the inner wall of the collection box (800), and the kernel discharging plate (600) is connected with the connecting plate (820) through a reset spring (822).

3. The hawthorn coring and beating machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: helical blade (500) are including fixed connection's row thick liquid spiral section (510) and arrange nuclear spiral section (520), arrange thick liquid spiral section (510) and be located row nuclear spiral section (520) and keep away from the one side of arranging nuclear board (600), the pitch of arranging nuclear spiral section (520) is greater than the pitch of arranging thick liquid spiral section (510), be provided with spacing subassembly (250) that are used for the restriction to arrange nuclear board (600) and slide on the lateral wall that storage bucket (200) are close to out nuclear mouth (231).

4. The hawthorn coring and beating machine according to claim 3, wherein: arrange thick liquid spiral section (510) including fixed connection's first sub-spiral section (511) and second sub-spiral section (512), first sub-spiral section (511) are located second sub-spiral section (512) and keep away from one side of arranging nuclear spiral section (520), just the pitch of first sub-spiral section (511) is greater than the pitch of second sub-spiral section (512).

5. The hawthorn coring and beating machine according to claim 4, wherein: the pitch of the first sub-helical section (511) and the pitch of the second sub-helical section (512) are gradually reduced along the direction close to the line core helical section (520).

6. The hawthorn coring and beating machine according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the charging bucket (200) close to the core outlet (231) is provided with a sliding groove (240), the limiting assembly (250) comprises a limiting pin (251) and a return spring (252), one end of the return spring (252) is connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove (240), the other end of the return spring is connected with the limiting pin (251), the limiting pin (251) is connected with the sliding groove (240) in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the collecting box (800), of the limiting pin (251) is provided with a first guide surface (254), one side, close to the collecting box (800), of the limiting pin (251) is provided with a second guide surface (255), and the core arranging plate (600) can be abutted to the first guide surface (254) and the second guide surface (255).

7. The hawthorn coring and beating machine according to claim 6, wherein: the included angle formed by the first guide surface (254) and the direction of the limiting pin (251) in the axial sliding process far away from the filter cylinder (300) is smaller than the included angle formed by the second guide surface (255) and the direction of the limiting pin (251) in the axial sliding process far away from the filter cylinder (300).

8. The hawthorn coring and beating machine according to claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the sliding groove (240) is provided with a limiting block (241) used for limiting the sliding distance of the limiting pin (251), and the limiting pin (251) can be abutted against the limiting block (241).

9. The hawthorn coring and beating machine according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the nucleus discharging plate (600) close to the collecting box (800) is provided with a third guide surface (630) corresponding to the first guide surface (254), and the first guide surface (254) can be abutted against the third guide surface (630).

10. The hawthorn coring and beating machine of claim 9, wherein: the outer circumferential surface of the nucleation plate (600) can be attached to the inner circumferential surface of the filter cartridge (300).

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