CN112507565A - Simulation scenario description method based on theme data and storage medium - Google Patents
Simulation scenario description method based on theme data and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A theme data-based scenario description method and a storage medium are provided, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a simulation target, and framing a simulation theme; analyzing the simulation problem, collecting information, extracting various kinds of element information, and classifying according to basic information, attribute/drill grouping information, resource information and entity information; the method comprises the steps of describing the thought elements through a theme, wherein the theme comprises a theme name and theme data, and storing the theme data in an xml node form after describing the instances of various elements by using the theme data. The invention combines the structure template and the formal abstraction to support the conversion between different data sources, so that the existing data can be conveniently converted into the simulation scenario data required by other systems, the invention has the characteristic of clear structure, is easy to realize the cutting and the retrieval of the simulation scenario by using a computer, is convenient for storage, reuse and editing, can cooperate in multiple ways to complete the description of the scenario, and has the characteristic of expandability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of simulation, in particular to a subject data-based simulation scenario description method and a storage medium in simulation.
Background
In the military field, it is thought that military researchers have formulated a concept and assumption for the combat area and environment, the armed forces of both parties of the combat, and the planning of the combat mission, according to certain military objectives. Simulation scenarios are simulation data about scenarios that can be loaded directly to a simulation run unit when simulating military systems using modern computer technology.
A simulation scenario is composed of several classes of elements, environments, entities, actions, tasks, events, interactions, relationships, simulation structures, and rules. The combination of these elements may completely constitute the simulation scenario. For example, the environment and set of entities make up the scope of a warfare system; the entity set and the relationship between the entities form a war system; the initial states of the environment and the entity constitute the initial state of the system; tasks, events, actions, and interactions make up the system development process.
Simulation scenario is important in military simulation, and currently, each simulation system performs description of simulation scenario elements aiming at the characteristics of each system, and the simulation scenario elements include a text language description method, a structure template description method, a formal abstract description method and a graphical description method, and mainly have the following problems: noisy problems, misinterpretation problems, collaboration problems, and resource problems.
Noisy problem: each system gives a group of description of the simulation scenario, and the obtained scenario formats are very different;
misunderstanding the problem: if a text language description method is adopted, due to the ambiguity of natural language, a simulation developer, a related SME and a related SME & A person can understand the simulation by the knowledge of the person when seeing the simulation, so that the difference and misunderstanding of the knowledge are often brought to the developer, the VV & A person and the related SME, and strict error checking is needed when a plurality of systems are initialized and interconnected;
the cooperation problem is as follows: the simulation of the military system can involve different military species, different environments, different equipment and different processes, various data and documents in the military field and the simulation field are required for the simulation plan development, and the simulation plan development can not be completed at one time, so that the process is gradually improved;
resource problem: the traditional manual writing simulation scenario is time-consuming and labor-consuming to develop, and in order to save resources, reusable simulation scenarios are urgently needed.
The simulation scenario needs to be stored, exchanged, reused and executed, and needs to describe the simulation scenario elements by using a reasonable, comprehensive, standard and general standardized scenario description method, so that no ambiguity is generated, and the problem of interoperation among systems participating in simulation is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simulation scenario description method based on subject data, which combines the advantages of a structural template and a formal abstract description method to support the conversion between different data sources, so that the existing data can be conveniently converted into simulation scenario data required by other systems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a theme data-based scenario description method includes the following steps:
simulation problem framing step S110:
determining a simulation target, and framing a simulation theme;
information collection step S120:
analyzing simulation problems, clarifying the combat process, collecting information, extracting environment, entity and task information, sorting various thought-related element information, and classifying according to basic information, attribute/drill grouping information, resource information and entity information;
the thought element description step S130:
the method comprises the following steps that the thought elements are described through a theme, the theme comprises a theme name and theme data, wherein the attribute for describing each type of element is abstracted and combined to form a data structure, a unique character string is bound to the data structure for describing the same attribute to serve as a theme ID, namely, the theme data is a data structure object abstracted by a user according to the characteristics of the thought elements to be described, the theme name is a character string customized by the user according to a certain naming specification, and the theme with the consistent theme name describes the same type of thought elements;
subject data storage step S140:
after the examples of the various types of elements are described using the theme data, the theme data is stored.
Optionally, specifically, in the information collecting step S120, the sorting of various types of thought-related element information according to the basic information, the affiliate/drill grouping information, the resource information, and the entity information specifically includes:
a. dividing the simulation planned combat time, the simulation step length, the simulation ending condition and the geographic environment information into planned basic information;
b. dividing the simulation thought participant mark and the relation description between the participants into thought affiliated/practicing grouping information;
c. compiling the simulated area, route and battle into information and dividing the information into planned resource information;
d. analyzing the fighting process, extracting entity, entity attribute, entity action, interaction and relationship of both parties involved in the fighting, and dividing the entity to be thought in simulation, the components assembled by the entity, the behaviors possessed by the entity, the interaction between the entities, the relationship between the entities and the like into thought entity information.
Optionally, in the step S130 of describing the planned elements, the theme data corresponding to the theme ID is associated with the relationship between the planned elements in some data bits or some fields in a data structure manner.
Alternatively, in the subject data storing step S140,
the subject data is stored in the form of xml nodes.
Alternatively, in the subject data storing step S140,
the theme describing the imagination element example forms a theme list, the imagination description is completed, and the imagination cutting and expansion are realized through adding and deleting the xml nodes taking the theme as a unit.
The invention further discloses a storage medium for storing computer executable instructions, which is characterized in that:
the computer-executable instructions, when executed by a processor, perform the above-described theme data-based scenario description method.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the advantages of the structure template and the formal abstract description method are combined, and compared with the traditional text language description method, the structure is clear, and the semantics are more strict. Because the theme-oriented data is adopted, the conversion of different data sources is mainly carried out when the design of each system is converted, the existing data can be conveniently converted into the required simulation design data, and the problems of interconnection and interoperation among different data sources are solved.
2. The idea with the theme as a unit can conveniently realize the cutting, expansion and retrieval of the simulation idea by adding and deleting nodes in the theme list, and is convenient for storage, reuse and editing. The computer is easy to realize the cutting and the retrieval of the simulation scenario, and is convenient to store, reuse and edit.
3. By combining the theme nodes finished by multiple persons respectively, the cooperative operation of the scenario editing is realized, and the cooperation problem of the simulation scenario development is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for custom description of topic-based data in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a view of an embodiment of a method for scenario-based description of subject data according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
The invention is characterized in that: various elements composing the idea are abstracted into a theme, and the data of the idea elements are described by using a data structure, particularly the data structure for creating the theme by using xml.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a theme data-based scenario description method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes the following steps:
simulation problem framing step S110:
determining a simulation target, and framing a simulation theme;
information collection step S120:
analyzing simulation problems, clarifying the combat process, collecting information, extracting environment, entity and task information, sorting various thought-related element information, and classifying according to basic information, attribute/drill grouping information, resource information and entity information.
Specifically, in this step, the step of,
a. dividing the simulation planned combat time, the simulation step length, the simulation ending condition and the geographic environment information into planned basic information;
b. dividing the simulation thought participant mark and the relation description between the participants into thought affiliated/practicing grouping information;
c. compiling the simulated area, route and battle into information and dividing the information into planned resource information;
d. analyzing the fighting process, extracting entity, entity attribute, entity action, interaction and relationship of both parties involved in the fighting, and dividing the entity to be thought in simulation, the components assembled by the entity, the behaviors possessed by the entity, the interaction between the entities, the relationship between the entities and the like into thought entity information.
In this step, various pieces of information that are thought to be involved are collected and classified.
The thought element description step S130:
the method comprises the following steps that the thought elements are described through themes, the themes comprise theme names and theme data, wherein the attributes describing each type of element are abstracted and combined to form a data structure, unique character strings are bound to the data structures describing the same attribute to serve as theme IDs, namely, the theme data are data structure objects abstracted by users according to the characteristics of the thought elements to be described, the theme names are character strings customized by the users according to a certain naming specification, and the themes with the consistent theme names describe the same type of thought elements.
For example, information related to SPEED in each entity may be classified as Huaru _ Simulation _ MMF _ EntityInitInfo _ SPEED.
The theme data corresponding to the theme ID is in a data structure, and may be associated with the relationship between the intended elements in some data bits or some fields.
For example, the first field in the data structure represents the corresponding simulation entity, and of course, the above method is only an example, and those skilled in the art can associate the theme data in the same theme ID with different scenario elements in a related manner in different manners based on understanding the above example.
Subject data storage step S140:
after the examples of various elements are described by using the theme data, the theme data is stored in the form of xml nodes, so that the themes capable of describing the examples of the intended elements form a theme list, the intended description is finished, and the intended clipping and expansion can be realized by adding and deleting the xml nodes taking the theme as a unit.
The invention further discloses a storage medium for storing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the above-described method of scenario-based description of subject data.
The invention combines the advantages of the structure template and the formalized abstract description method, supports the conversion between different data sources, ensures that the existing data can be conveniently converted into the simulation scenario data required by other systems, has the characteristic of clear structure, is easy to realize the judgment and the retrieval of the simulation scenario by using a computer, is convenient to store, reuse and edit, can complete the description of the scenario in a multi-party cooperation way, and has the characteristic of expandability. A diagram of an embodiment of a method for custom description based on subject data is shown in fig. 2, in accordance with a specific embodiment of the present invention.
The invention has the following characteristics:
1. the scenario consists of scenario elements including environments, entities, actions, tasks, events, interactions, relationships, simulation structures and rules, etc.
2. The thought elements are described by a theme, and the theme comprises a theme name and theme data. The subject names are character strings defined by a user according to a certain naming standard, and the subject data are data structure objects abstracted by the user according to the characteristics of the intended elements to be described.
3. The topics are stored in an xml structure, and each topic describes partial attribute characteristics of a given element object and comprises topic data and two child nodes of a topic name. Subject matter with consistent subject matter names describes the characteristics of the same type of thought elements, and the relationship between thought elements can be related through some fields in the subject matter data. Subject matter description, consistent with an entity handle, is an attribute of an element that is related to the same entity.
4. The clipping and the expansion of the thought content can be directly realized by adding and deleting the subject nodes.
Therefore, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the advantages of the structure template and the formal abstract description method are combined, and compared with the traditional text language description method, the structure is clear, and the semantics are more strict. Because the theme-oriented data is adopted, the conversion of different data sources is mainly carried out when the design of each system is converted, the existing data can be conveniently converted into the required simulation design data, and the problems of interconnection and interoperation among different data sources are solved.
2. The idea with the theme as a unit can conveniently realize the cutting, expansion and retrieval of the simulation idea by adding and deleting nodes in the theme list, and is convenient for storage, reuse and editing. The computer is easy to realize the cutting and the retrieval of the simulation scenario, and is convenient to store, reuse and edit.
3. By combining the theme nodes finished by multiple persons respectively, the cooperative operation of the scenario editing is realized, and the cooperation problem of the simulation scenario development is solved.
While the invention has been described in further detail with reference to specific preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A theme data-based scenario description method includes the following steps:
simulation problem framing step S110:
determining a simulation target, and framing a simulation theme;
information collection step S120:
analyzing simulation problems, clarifying the combat process, collecting information, extracting environment, entity and task information, sorting various thought-related element information, and classifying according to basic information, attribute/drill grouping information, resource information and entity information;
the thought element description step S130:
the method comprises the following steps that the thought elements are described through a theme, the theme comprises a theme name and theme data, wherein the attribute for describing each type of element is abstracted and combined to form a data structure, a unique character string is bound to the data structure for describing the same attribute to serve as a theme ID, namely, the theme data is a data structure object abstracted by a user according to the characteristics of the thought elements to be described, the theme name is a character string customized by the user according to a certain naming specification, and the theme with the consistent theme name describes the same type of thought elements;
subject data storage step S140:
after the examples of the various types of elements are described using the theme data, the theme data is stored.
2. A theme data-based scenario description method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
specifically, in the information collecting step S120, the sorting of various types of factor information related to the thought out and the classification according to the basic information, the affiliate/drill grouping information, the resource information, and the entity information specifically includes:
a. dividing the simulation planned combat time, the simulation step length, the simulation ending condition and the geographic environment information into planned basic information;
b. dividing the simulation thought participant mark and the relation description between the participants into thought affiliated/practicing grouping information;
c. compiling the simulated area, route and battle into information and dividing the information into planned resource information;
d. analyzing the fighting process, extracting entity, entity attribute, entity action, interaction and relationship of both parties involved in the fighting, and dividing the entity to be thought in simulation, the components assembled by the entity, the behaviors possessed by the entity, the interaction between the entities, the relationship between the entities and the like into thought entity information.
3. A theme data-based scenario description method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
in the step S130 of describing the planned elements, the theme data corresponding to the theme ID is associated with the relationship between the planned elements in some data bits or in some fields in a data structure.
4. A theme data-based scenario description method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
in the subject data storing step S140,
the subject data is stored in the form of xml nodes.
5. A theme data-based scenario description method according to claim 4, wherein:
in the subject data storing step S140,
the theme describing the imagination element example forms a theme list, the imagination description is completed, and the imagination cutting and expansion are realized through adding and deleting the xml nodes taking the theme as a unit.
6. A storage medium for storing computer-executable instructions, characterized in that:
the computer executable instructions, when executed by a processor, perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 of thinking description based on subject data.
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