CN112497351A

CN112497351A - Double-sided planer for vertical planing

Info

Publication number: CN112497351A
Application number: CN202011589776.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xiao Xuanjie
Current assignee: Xiao Xuanjie
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical planing double-sided planer, and belongs to the technical field of double-sided planers. A vertical planing double-sided planer comprises a fixed frame, a fixed box and a movable box, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the fixed box and the inner side of the movable box are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of matched supporting blocks, a conveying roller is rotatably connected between every two supporting blocks, the surface of the middle conveying roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of planing tools, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected between every two planing tools, can prevent the sundries such as wood chips and the like from scattering and falling into the planer body, increases the cleaning difficulty of the working personnel, meanwhile, the influence of chips on the health of workers can be prevented, the planed plate surface can be cleaned through the arrangement of the cleaning brush, the sawdust is prevented from being conveyed backwards along with the plate, the sawdust is extruded by the conveying roller, the surface of the plate is enabled to generate an indentation, the flatness of the plate surface is influenced, and the practicability of the planer in use is effectively improved.

Description

Double-sided planer for vertical planing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of double-sided planers, in particular to a vertical planing double-sided planer.

Background

The common middle and large horizontal planing double-sided planer in the market at present has the structure mainly comprising an upper planing part and a lower planing part, wherein the planing body of the upper planing part is heavy, difficult to lift and low in adjustment precision, and easy to cause the phenomenon of inconsistent thickness of planed plates, the planing machine of the lower planing part is provided with a hard supporting plate with a larger area, the hard supporting plate is used for horizontally lifting the plates, the hard supporting plate arranged by the hard supporting plate can increase the resistance for conveying the plates and increase the difficulty for designing a conveying device, the other type of the planing machine is provided with a soft conveying belt with a larger area, the soft conveying belt is used for horizontally lifting and conveying the plates, the planing plates are easy to vibrate up and down by the arrangement, when longer and heavier plates are planed, the horizontal feeding and discharging of the plates are difficult to control, the resistance for conveying the plates by the horizontally conveyed planing machine is large, the combination of the conveying device and the plates is not tight, namely the horizontal control effect of the, the plate will vibrate up and down to make the planed plate surface generate wave-shaped tool marks.

Although the existing double-sided planer is provided with the dust removal device, impurities such as sawdust and the like cannot be removed well due to the influence of gravity and the rotation of the planer tool, more sawdust and other impurities still remain in the planer body and on the surface of a plate, the sawdust is conveyed backwards along with the plate and can be extruded by the conveying device, the surface of the plate is indented, the requirement that the plate can be used after once planing cannot be achieved, and waste is caused due to secondary sanding.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the dust removal effect is poor due to the fact that dust removing devices are arranged on the existing double-sided planer, but impurities such as sawdust and the like are influenced by gravity and planer tool rotation, more sawdust and other impurities still remain in the planer body and on the surface of a plate, the sawdust is conveyed backwards along with the plate and is extruded by a conveying device, indentation is generated on the surface of the plate, the requirement that the plate can be used by once planing cannot be met, and waste is caused due to the fact that secondary sanding is needed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a double-sided planer for vertical planing comprises a fixed frame, a fixed box and a movable box, wherein the fixed box is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of one side, away from the fixed box, of the fixed frame, the movable box is slidably connected into the sliding groove through a roller, a plurality of groups of matched supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the fixed box and the inner side of the movable box, a conveying roller is rotatably connected between every two supporting blocks, a plurality of planing tools are fixedly connected to the surface of the middle one of the conveying rollers, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected between every two planing tools, a pinion is fixedly connected to the middle one of the conveying rollers, a gear wheel is fixedly connected to the conveying roller adjacent to the planing tools, the pinion is meshed with the gear wheel, except the conveying roller provided with the, and connect through the belt each other, all be equipped with actuating mechanism, collection mechanism in fixed case, the removal case, actuating mechanism's output respectively with collect the mechanism, any first from being connected through the belt between the driving wheel, be connected with telescopic machanism between removal case and the fixed frame.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first motor, a first output shaft and a second output shaft, the first output shaft is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, the first output shaft is sleeved with a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is connected with one of the first driven wheels through a belt, one end of the first output shaft, which is far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the second output shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the second output shaft is sleeved with a second driving wheel.

Preferably, collect the mechanism and include support frame, impeller, the one end that fixed case, movable box are close to the planer tool all is equipped with collects the mouth, support frame fixed connection is in collection mouth department, the impeller rotates to be connected on the support frame the one end fixedly connected with second that the planer tool was kept away from to the impeller is from the driving wheel, second output epaxial second action wheel and second are connected through the belt between the driving wheel.

Preferably, the fixed box and the movable box are both fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism and a driving mechanism, and a partition plate is connected between the collecting mechanism and the driving mechanism.

Preferably, telescopic machanism includes second motor, sleeve, carriage release lever, one side that fixed frame is close to the movable box is equipped with the recess, second motor fixed connection is in the recess, the sleeve is close to the one end of fixed frame and rotates with fixed frame to be connected, the carriage release lever passes through the screw thread and rotates to be connected in the sleeve, the one end that fixed frame was kept away from to the carriage release lever is connected with the movable box, the output fixedly connected with third action wheel of second motor, fixedly connected with third follows the driving wheel on the sleeve, the third action wheel passes through the belt with the third follow driving wheel and is connected.

Preferably, be equipped with the protection casing between removal case and the fixed frame, the protection casing cup joints outside telescopic machanism, the carriage release lever runs through in the protection casing, and can dismantle with the removal case through fixing bolt and be connected.

Preferably, the fixed box and the movable box are respectively connected with a first box door and a second box door in a rotating mode through hinge hinges, transparent plates are fixedly connected to the first box door and the second box door, and heat dissipation holes matched with the driving mechanism are formed in the upper ends of the first box door and the second box door.

Preferably, a bearing plate is arranged at the bottom between the conveying roller on the fixed box and the conveying roller on the movable box.

Preferably, the supporting cylinders are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the fixing frame, the supporting rods are connected in the supporting cylinders in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the fixing frame, damping springs are arranged in the supporting cylinders, and the lower ends of the supporting cylinders are connected with anti-skid plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vertical planing double-sided planer, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this double-sided planer of vertical planing, setting through collecting the mechanism, the dust removal effect has been improved, can prevent debris such as saw-dust from wafting everywhere and falling into this planer internally, increase staff's the degree of difficulty that cleans, can also prevent simultaneously that the piece from being inhaled into in the lung by the staff, influence staff's healthy, setting through the cleaning brush, can clean the panel surface after the planing, prevent that the saw-dust from conveying backward along with the panel, receive the extrusion of transfer roller, make the panel surface produce the indentation, influence the roughness of face, the effectual practicality that has improved this planer when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a vertical planing double-sided planer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a vertical planing double-sided planer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a vertical planing double-sided planer according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical planing double-sided planer according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vertical planing double facer according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a vertical planing double facer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion B of the vertical planing double side planer shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a sixth schematic structural view of a vertical planing double-sided planer according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a fixed box; 3. a mobile box; 4. a second motor; 5. a sleeve; 6. a travel bar; 7. a protective cover; 8. a first motor; 9. a support block; 10. a conveying roller; 11. a support plate; 12. a support frame; 13. an impeller; 14. a partition plate; 15. a bull gear; 16. a pinion gear; 17. planing; 18. a cleaning brush; 19. a transparent plate; 20. a second output shaft; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a first bevel gear; 101. a support bar; 102. a support cylinder; 201. a first door; 301. a second door; 601. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-8, a vertical planing double-sided planer comprises a fixed frame 1, a fixed box 2 and a movable box 3, wherein the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the fixed box 2, of the fixed frame 1, the movable box 3 is slidably connected in the sliding groove through a roller, a plurality of groups of matched supporting blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the fixed box 2 and the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the movable box 3, a conveying roller 10 is rotatably connected between every two supporting blocks 9, a plurality of planing tools 17 are fixedly connected to the surface of the middle conveying roller 10, a cleaning brush 18 is fixedly connected between every two planing tools 17, a pinion 16 is fixedly connected to the middle conveying roller 10, a gear 15 is fixedly connected to the conveying roller 10 adjacent to the planing tools 17, the pinion 16 is meshed, the movable box 2 and the movable box 3 are connected with each other through a belt, a driving mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged in the fixed box 2 and the movable box 3, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the collecting mechanism and any one of the first driven wheels through the belt, and a telescopic mechanism is connected between the movable box 3 and the fixed frame 1.

When the user uses the planer, firstly, the planer is moved to a working designated position, and then the planer is fixed after the planer is finished, so that the planer is prevented from moving to influence the planing quality when in work, after the planer is fixed, each electric appliance control system of the planer is electrified, then the planer starts to work, the user puts a plate needing to be planed between two rows of conveying rollers 10, then the movable box 3 is moved towards the direction of the fixed box 2 by controlling the telescopic mechanism until the conveying rollers 10 tightly clamp the plate, after the plate is clamped, the user simultaneously controls the driving mechanisms in the fixed box 2 and the movable box 3 to work, the driving mechanisms drive the conveying rollers 10 to rotate through belts, so as to convey the plate to the inside of the planer, wherein, the surface of one conveying roller 10 in the middle is fixedly connected with a plurality of planing tools 17, and the pinion 16 is fixedly connected to one conveying roller 10 in the middle, a large gear 15 is fixedly connected to the conveying roller 10 adjacent to the planer tool 17, a small gear 16 is meshed with the large gear 15, the transmission ratio of the large gear 15 to the small gear 16 is 4:1, the large gear 15 and the small gear 16 are matched with each other to drive the planer tool 17 to rotate rapidly, when a plate moves to the planer tool 17, the two side surfaces of the plate are planed, a cleaning brush 18 is fixedly connected between every two planer tools 17, the cleaning brush 18 cleans wood chips attached to the surface of the planed plate, the wood chips are prevented from attaching to the surface of the conveying roller 10 to cause indentation on the surface of the plate, the flatness of the plate is influenced, the driving mechanism drives the conveying roller 10 to rotate and simultaneously can drive an impeller 13 to rotate, the impeller 13 generates suction force to suck the wood chips planed from the plate into a fixed box 2 and a movable box 3 respectively to collect the wood chips, and the wood chips are prevented from floating around, the cleaning difficulty of the workers is increased, and meanwhile, the chips can be prevented from being sucked into the lungs by the workers to influence the body health of the workers.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 and 6, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 8, a first output shaft, a second output shaft 20, a first output shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 8, a first driving wheel sleeved on the first output shaft, the first driving wheel connected with one of the first driven wheels through a belt, a first bevel gear 22 fixedly connected to one end of the first output shaft far away from the first motor 8, a second bevel gear 21 engaged with the first bevel gear 22 fixedly connected to the second output shaft 20, a second driving wheel sleeved on the second output shaft 20, when the conveying roller 10 clamps the plate, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the first output shaft to rotate, the first output shaft drives the first driving wheel and the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate through the belt, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, so that the first driven wheel drives the conveying roller 10 to rotate to convey the sheet material, and the second bevel gear 21 drives the second output shaft 20 to rotate.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 and 6, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: collect the mechanism and include support frame 12, impeller 13, fixed case 2, the one end that removal case 3 is close to planer tool 17 all is equipped with collects the mouth, support frame 12 fixed connection is in collecting the mouth department, impeller 13 rotates the one end fixedly connected with second of connecting on support frame 12 that planer tool 17 was kept away from to impeller 13, second action wheel on the second output shaft 20 is connected through the belt between the follow driving wheel with the second, second bevel gear 21 drives second output shaft 20 when rotating, second output shaft 20 drives the second action wheel again and rotates, the second action wheel drives the second through the belt and rotates from the driving wheel, thereby the driven wheel of second drives impeller 13 and rotates, tighten up fixed case 2 to the saw-dust that gets off, in the removal case 3, collect it.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1 and 6, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: equal fixedly connected with collects mechanism, actuating mechanism in fixed case 2, the removal case 3, collects and is connected with baffle 14 between mechanism and the actuating mechanism, through the setting of baffle 14, can protect actuating mechanism, prevents to collect the saw-dust that the mechanism was collected and on scattering actuating mechanism's part, influences its actuating mechanism's transmission efficiency.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: the telescopic mechanism comprises a second motor 4, a sleeve 5 and a moving rod 6, one side of the fixed frame 1 close to the moving box 3 is provided with a groove, the second motor 4 is fixedly connected in the groove, one end of the sleeve 5 close to the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 1, the moving rod 6 is rotatably connected in the sleeve 5 through threads, one end of the moving rod 6 far away from the fixed frame 1 is connected with the moving box 3, the output end of the second motor 4 is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel, a third driven wheel is fixedly connected on the sleeve 5, the third driving wheel is connected with the third driven wheel through a belt, when a plate needs to be planed, at the moment, the second motor 4 is started, the second motor 4 drives the third driving wheel to rotate, the third driving wheel drives the third driven wheel to rotate through the belt, the sleeve 5 drives the moving rod 6 to move through threads, the movable box 3 is moved in the direction of the fixed box 2, and the sheet is clamped and conveyed by the conveying rollers 10.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1 and 7, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: be equipped with protection casing 7 between removal case 3 and the fixed frame 1, protection casing 7 cup joints outside telescopic machanism, and carriage release lever 6 runs through in protection casing 7, and can dismantle with removal case 3 through fixing bolt 601 and be connected, through the setting of protection casing 7, can hide telescopic machanism, improves the aesthetic property of this planer, and through fixing bolt 601's setting, the person of facilitating the use carries out the dismouting to carriage release lever 6, removal case 3, improves its flexibility.

Example 7:

referring to fig. 8, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: fixed case 2, be connected with first chamber door 201 through hinge rotation on the removal case 3 respectively, second chamber door 301, first chamber door 201, equal fixedly connected with transparent plate 19 on the second chamber door 301, first chamber door 201, second chamber door 301 upper end all is equipped with actuating mechanism assorted louvre, through the setting of transparent plate 19, can the person of facilitating the use observe fixed case 2, whether 3 saw-dusts of removal case are filled with, thereby clear up it, through the setting of louvre, can improve the radiating effect to actuating mechanism.

Example 8:

referring to fig. 1, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: the bottom between the transfer roller 10 on the fixed box 2 and the transfer roller 10 on the movable box 3 is equipped with bearing plate 11, and through the setting of bearing plate 11, the weight of panel is lifted by bearing plate 11 in the bottom, prevents that panel from sliding downwards when removing, influences the planing quality.

Example 9:

referring to fig. 1, a vertical planing double facer, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: the supporting cylinder 102 is arranged on two sides of the lower end of the fixing frame 1, the supporting rod 101 is connected to the supporting cylinder 102 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the supporting rod 101 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1, a damping spring is arranged in the supporting cylinder 102, the lower end of the supporting cylinder 102 is connected with an anti-skid plate, and the planing machine can play a damping role and improve stability through the arrangement of the damping spring.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, sundries such as sawdust and the like can be prevented from falling into the planer body in a scattered manner, the cleaning difficulty of workers is increased, meanwhile, the chips can be prevented from being sucked into the lung by the workers to influence the health of the workers, the dust removal effect is improved, through the arrangement of the cleaning brush 18, the surface of the planed plate can be cleaned, the sawdust is prevented from being conveyed backwards along with the plate and extruded by the conveying roller 10, the surface of the plate is prevented from generating indentation, the flatness of the plate is influenced, and the practicability of the planer in use is effectively improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-sided planer for vertical planing comprises a fixed frame (1), a fixed box (2) and a movable box (3), wherein the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (1), a chute is formed in the lower end, far away from the fixed box (2), of the fixed frame (1), the movable box (3) is connected into the chute through a roller in a sliding manner, the double-sided planer is characterized in that the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the fixed frame (2) and the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the movable box (3) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of matched supporting blocks (9), every two supporting blocks (9) are rotatably connected with a conveying roller (10) in between, the middle one conveying roller (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of planing tools (17) on the surface, a cleaning brush (18) is fixedly connected between every two planing tools (17), a pinion (16) is fixedly connected onto the conveying roller (10) in the middle, pinion (16) mesh mutually with gear wheel (15), except being equipped with transfer roller (10) of planer tool (17), all the other the first follow driving wheel that follows of equal fixedly connected with on transfer roller (10), and connect through the belt each other, all be equipped with actuating mechanism, collection mechanism in fixed case (2), the removal case (3), actuating mechanism's output respectively with collect the mechanism, any first from being connected through the belt between the driving wheel, be connected with telescopic machanism between removal case (3) and fixed frame (1).

2. A double-sided planer for vertical planing according to claim 1 wherein said drive mechanism comprises a first motor (8), a first output shaft and a second output shaft (20), said first output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (8), said first output shaft is sleeved with a first driving wheel, said first driving wheel is connected to one of the first driven wheels through a belt, one end of said first output shaft far from the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (22), said second output shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (21) engaged with the first bevel gear (22), said second output shaft (20) is sleeved with a second driving wheel.

3. A double-sided planer for vertical planing according to claim 2 wherein said collection mechanism comprises a support frame (12) and an impeller (13), the ends of said fixed box (2) and said movable box (3) close to the planer tool (17) are provided with a collection port, said support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the collection port, said impeller (13) is rotatably connected to the support frame (12), the end of said impeller (13) far from the planer tool (17) is fixedly connected to a second driven wheel, and said second driving wheel on the second output shaft (20) is connected to the second driven wheel through a belt.

4. A double-sided planer with vertical planing as claimed in claim 3, wherein a collecting mechanism and a driving mechanism are fixedly connected in the fixed box (2) and the movable box (3), and a partition (14) is connected between the collecting mechanism and the driving mechanism.

5. The double-sided planer of vertical planing of claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a second motor (4), a sleeve (5) and a moving rod (6), one side of the fixed frame (1) close to the moving box (3) is provided with a groove, the second motor (4) is fixedly connected in the groove, one end of the sleeve (5) close to the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (1), the moving rod (6) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (5) through threads, one end of the moving rod (6) far away from the fixed frame (1) is connected with the moving box (3), an output end of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel, a third driven wheel is fixedly connected with the sleeve (5), and the third driving wheel is connected with the third driven wheel through a belt.

6. A double-sided planer for vertical planing as claimed in claim 5, wherein a protective shield (7) is provided between the movable box (3) and the fixed frame (1), the protective shield (7) is sleeved outside the telescopic mechanism, the movable rod (6) penetrates through the protective shield (7) and is detachably connected with the movable box (3) by means of a fixed bolt (601).

7. The double-sided planer for vertical planing according to claim 1, wherein the fixed box (2) and the movable box (3) are rotatably connected with a first box door (201) and a second box door (301) through hinge hinges respectively, transparent plates (19) are fixedly connected to the first box door (201) and the second box door (301), and heat dissipation holes matched with the driving mechanism are formed in the upper ends of the first box door (201) and the second box door (301).

8. A double-sided planer with vertical planing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (11) is provided at the bottom between the transport roller (10) on the stationary box (2) and the transport roller (10) on the moving box (3).

9. A double-sided planer for vertical planing according to claim 1, wherein the fixed frame (1) is provided with support cylinders (102) at both sides of the lower end, the support rods (101) are slidably connected in the support cylinders (102), the upper ends of the support rods (101) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1), the support cylinders (102) are provided with damping springs therein, and the lower ends of the support cylinders (102) are connected with anti-skid plates.