CN112497132A

CN112497132A - Mobile positioning auxiliary device for maintenance of electromechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112497132A
Application number: CN202011205480.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李唐焱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment maintenance, in particular to a movable positioning auxiliary device for electromechanical equipment maintenance, which comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein a horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged above the lifting mechanism; the movable positioning auxiliary device for maintaining the electromechanical equipment is provided with the lifting mechanism, on one hand, the electromechanical equipment fixed on the fixed plate can be driven to move in the horizontal direction through the operation of the second motor, and on the other hand, the lifting plate can drive the fixed plate and the electromechanical equipment to move in the vertical direction, so that when the electromechanical equipment is installed, the electromechanical equipment can be adjusted to the installation position under the movement of the lifting plate and the fixed plate, the electromechanical equipment is conveniently positioned and installed, and the electromechanical equipment is installed through mechanical driving, so that the operation is convenient and rapid, and the operation safety is high; in addition, the electromechanical device can be effectively fixed through the two clamping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged.

Description

Mobile positioning auxiliary device for maintenance of electromechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of maintenance of electromechanical equipment, in particular to a movable positioning auxiliary device for maintenance of electromechanical equipment.

Background

The electromechanical equipment generally refers to machinery, electrical equipment and electrical automation equipment, and in a building, the electromechanical equipment is a general name of machinery and pipeline equipment except for earthwork, woodwork, reinforcing steel bars and muddy water, which is different from hardware and can be a finished product with certain functions; along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, people have more and more demands on electromechanical equipment in daily life, and the electromechanical equipment from vehicles to various household appliances, computers, printers and the like become indispensable electromechanical products in the life of people, advanced electromechanical equipment not only can greatly improve the labor productivity, reduce the labor intensity, improve the production environment and finish the work which can not be finished by manpower, but also can be used as one of national industrial foundations, has direct and important influence on the development of the whole national economy, the improvement of science and technology and national defense strength, and is also an important mark for measuring the national science and technology level and comprehensive national strength;

at present, electromechanical equipment is subjected to changes of external use environment parameters in actual use, the service life of the equipment is influenced, and in order to enable the equipment to operate better and improve the working efficiency, the equipment needs to have a good use environment in actual use, so that the electromechanical equipment is particularly necessary to be maintained; the maintenance of the electromechanical equipment comprises the cleaning of the shell and the interior, the cleaning and replacement of the vulnerable parts and the like; when an easily damaged part is replaced, the electromechanical equipment needs to be disassembled, then the damaged part is replaced, at present, the electromechanical equipment needs to be manually transported, however, the electromechanical equipment is heavy, manual transportation is inconvenient and dangerous, in addition, when the electromechanical equipment is installed, the electromechanical equipment is difficult to fix at an installation position for installation, and the installation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a mobile positioning auxiliary device for maintaining electromechanical devices, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a movable positioning auxiliary device for maintaining electromechanical equipment comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein a horizontal adjusting mechanism is arranged above the lifting mechanism; two symmetrical clamping mechanisms are arranged above the horizontal adjusting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises two bases which are parallel to each other, the top surfaces of the bases are fixedly connected with supporting columns, two opposite side surfaces of the two supporting columns are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are connected with screw rods in a rotating mode, the top surfaces of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with a first motor through bolts, and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed with the screw rods; the sliding groove is internally provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the end part of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and four corners on the connecting plate are provided with connecting holes.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a lifting plate is arranged between the two connecting plates, two ends of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, mounting holes are formed in four corners of each mounting plate, and the mounting holes are fixedly connected with the connecting holes through bolts.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, two ends of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with extension plates, the center of the bottom surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block, sliding holes are formed in the two ends of the fixing block, and a thread groove is formed between the two sliding holes.

As a preferable technical scheme, bearing plates are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the fixing plate, the bearing plates are fixedly connected with the edge of the top surface of the lifting plate through bolts, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of one of the bearing plates through bolts, two parallel connecting rods are arranged between the two bearing plates, two ends of each connecting rod are fixed on the bearing plates and are in sliding connection with a sliding hole, a threaded rod is arranged between the two connecting rods, two ends of each threaded rod are rotatably connected with the bearing plates through bearings, each threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded groove, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the bearing plates and is coaxially fixed with the threaded rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a fixing body, the fixing body is fixedly connected with the extension plate through a bolt, two opposite side surfaces of the two fixing bodies are both provided with a strip-shaped groove, two opposite side surfaces of the two fixing bodies are both fixedly connected with two parallel cylinders through bolts, the strip-shaped groove is slidably connected with a rectangular frame, and a piston rod of the cylinder penetrates through the fixing body and is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame.

According to the preferred technical scheme, two limiting holes which are parallel to each other are formed in two opposite side faces of the two rectangular frames, abutting rods are arranged in the limiting holes and penetrate through the limiting holes and are in sliding connection with the limiting holes, a limiting ring is coaxially fixed at one end of each abutting rod, an abutting plate is fixed at the other end of each abutting rod, a spring is sleeved on each abutting rod, and the spring is located between the rectangular frames and the abutting plates; and the four corners of one side surface of the abutting plate are all fixed with abutting blocks.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the butting block is made of rubber materials.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the four corners of the bottom surface of the base are fixedly connected with universal wheels through bolts.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the radius of the limiting ring is larger than that of the limiting hole.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sliding block and the connecting plate are of an integrally formed structure, and the lifting plate and the mounting plate are of an integrally formed structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable positioning auxiliary device for maintaining the electromechanical equipment drives the screw rod to rotate through the arranged lifting mechanism, namely the output shaft of the first motor rotates, and the lifting plate can be driven to move in the vertical direction under the rotation of the screw rod; meanwhile, through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the fixed plate can be driven to move in the horizontal direction under the rotation of the threaded rod; on one hand, the electromechanical equipment fixed on the fixed plate can be driven to move in the horizontal direction through the operation of the second motor, and on the other hand, the electromechanical equipment can be conveniently adjusted to the installation position under the movement of the lifting plate and the fixed plate when the electromechanical equipment is installed, so that the electromechanical equipment can be conveniently positioned and installed; in addition, through two fixture that the symmetry set up, be convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the electromechanical device of placing on the fixed plate and fix, can carry out effectual fixed to electromechanical device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the lifting mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a lift plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is one of the partial structural views of the horizontal adjustment mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of a fixing plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second partial schematic structural view of the horizontal adjustment mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a holding mechanism in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partial structural schematic view of a clamping mechanism in embodiment 2 of the invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a lifting mechanism; 11. a base; 111. a universal wheel; 12. a pillar; 121. a chute; 13. a screw rod; 14. a first motor; 15. a slider; 151. a threaded hole; 16. a connecting plate; 161. connecting holes; 17. a lifting plate; 18. mounting a plate; 181. mounting holes;

2. a horizontal adjustment mechanism; 21. a fixing plate; 22. an extension plate; 23. a fixed block; 231. a thread groove; 232. a slide hole; 24. a carrier plate; 25. a second motor; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a connecting rod;

3. a clamping mechanism; 31. a fixed body; 311. a strip-shaped groove; 32. a cylinder; 33. a rectangular frame; 331. a limiting hole; 34. a support rod; 341. a limiting ring; 35. a spring; 36. a resisting plate; 37. and (6) butting against blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a mobile positioning auxiliary device for maintaining electromechanical devices, which includes a lifting mechanism 1. The lifting mechanism 1 comprises two bases 11 which are parallel to each other, wherein the top surfaces of the bases 11 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 12, the supporting columns 12 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the bases 11 through bolts, two opposite side surfaces of the two supporting columns 12 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 121, a screw rod 13 is rotatably connected in the sliding grooves 121, the top surfaces of the supporting columns 12 are fixedly connected with a first motor 14 through bolts, an output shaft of the first motor 14 is coaxially fixed with the screw rod 13, and the output shaft of the first motor 14 is coaxially and tightly welded with the screw rod 13; the sliding chute 121 is internally connected with a sliding block 15 in a sliding mode, a threaded hole 151 is formed in the sliding block 15, the screw rod 13 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 151, a connecting plate 16 is fixed to the end portion of the sliding block 15, and connecting holes 161 are formed in four corners of the connecting plate 16. Be equipped with lifting plate 17 between two connecting plates 16, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel 18 in lifting plate 17's both ends, mounting hole 181 has all been seted up to mounting panel 18's four corners department, and mounting hole 181 passes through bolt and connecting hole 161 fixed connection.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface four corners department of base 11 all is through bolt fixedly connected with universal wheel 111, and the thrust unit that is convenient for of the setting of universal wheel 111 removes, is convenient for consequently transport and carry the electromechanical device that fixed plate 21 is fixed, conveniently installs.

In this embodiment, the slider 15 and the connecting plate 16 are integrally formed, and the lifting plate 17 and the mounting plate 18 are integrally formed, so that the integral structure has better structural strength, the design increases the connection strength of the slider 15, the connecting plate 16, the lifting plate 17 and the mounting plate 18, the connection is more reliable and stable, and the use safety of the device is also improved.

Referring to fig. 5-7, a horizontal adjusting mechanism 2 is disposed above the lifting mechanism 1. Horizontal adjustment mechanism 2 includes fixed plate 21, and the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of fixed plate 21 extends board 22, and extends board 22 and fixed plate 21 and promptly welds, and the bottom surface center fixedly connected with fixed block 23 of fixed plate 21, and fixed block 23 passes through the bottom surface fixed connection of bolt and fixed plate 21, lies in both ends department on the fixed block 23 and has all seted up slide opening 232, has seted up thread groove 231 between two slide opening 232. The below of fixed plate 21 all is equipped with bearing board 24 in both sides department, bearing board 24 passes through the top surface edge fixed connection of bolt and lift plate 17, through bolt fixedly connected with second motor 25 on one of them bearing board 24's the lateral surface, be equipped with two connecting rods 27 that are parallel to each other between two bearing boards 24, the both ends of connecting rod 27 are fixed on bearing board 24, and on the both ends of connecting rod 27 and the inner wall of bearing board 24 the close welding, connecting rod 27 and sliding hole 232 sliding connection, be equipped with threaded rod 26 between two connecting rods 27, the both ends of threaded rod 26 all are connected with bearing board 24 rotation through the bearing, threaded rod 26 and thread groove 231 threaded connection, the output shaft of second motor 25 passes bearing board 24 and coaxial fixed with threaded rod 26, and the output shaft of second motor 25 and the coaxial close welding of threaded steel 26.

In this embodiment, the level of the fixing plate 21 is higher than the level of the bearing plate 24, and when the fixing plate 21 moves in the horizontal direction, the bearing plate 24 does not obstruct the movement of the fixing plate 21, so that the fixing plate 21 can conveniently drive the electromechanical device to move in the horizontal direction, and the electromechanical device can be conveniently installed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8-11, the mobile positioning auxiliary device for maintaining electromechanical devices according to the present invention further includes two symmetrical clamping mechanisms 3, and the clamping mechanisms 3 are located above the horizontal adjusting mechanism 2. The clamping mechanism 3 comprises fixing bodies 31, the fixing bodies 31 are fixedly connected with the extension plate 22 through bolts, two opposite side surfaces of the two fixing bodies 31 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 311, two opposite side surfaces of the two fixing bodies 31 are respectively fixedly connected with two parallel air cylinders 32 through bolts, the strip-shaped grooves 311 are internally and slidably connected with a rectangular frame 33, piston rods of the air cylinders 32 penetrate through the fixing bodies 31 and are fixedly connected with the rectangular frame 33, and the end parts of the piston rods of the air cylinders 35 are tightly welded with the outer walls of the fixing bodies 31; two opposite side surfaces of the two rectangular frames 33 are respectively provided with two parallel limiting holes 331, a resisting rod 34 is arranged in each limiting hole 331, the resisting rod 34 penetrates through each limiting hole 331 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting hole 331, a limiting ring 341 is coaxially fixed at one end of the resisting rod 34, a resisting plate 36 is fixed at the other end of the resisting rod 34, two ends of the resisting rod 34 are respectively and tightly welded with the limiting ring 341 and the resisting plate 36, a spring 35 is sleeved on the resisting rod 34, and the spring 35 is located between the rectangular frames 33 and the resisting plate 36; the four corners of one side of the abutting plate 36 are fixed with abutting blocks 37, and the abutting blocks 37 are tightly adhered to one side of the abutting plate 36.

In this embodiment, the abutting block 37 is made of rubber, and the abutting block 37 made of rubber has higher friction with the outer wall of the electromechanical device, so that the abutting block 37 abuts against the electromechanical device and effectively fixes the electromechanical device, and meanwhile, the abutting block 37 made of rubber does not damage the outer wall of the electromechanical device.

In this embodiment, the radius of the limiting ring 341 is greater than the radius of the limiting hole 331, and the setting of the limiting ring 341 limits the abutting rod 34, so as to prevent the abutting rod 34 from being separated from the limiting hole 331.

It should be noted that the first motor 14, the second motor 25 and the air cylinder 32 in the present embodiment are conventional technologies, and are not described herein again.

When the movable positioning auxiliary device for maintaining the electromechanical equipment is used, a user firstly carries the electromechanical equipment onto the fixed plate 21, then the user simultaneously controls the two air cylinders 32 on the two sides to operate, the piston rods of the air cylinders 32 extend and drive the rectangular frame 33 to move, the rectangular frame 33 slides along the strip-shaped groove 311, at the moment, the two abutting plates 36 on the two sides synchronously move inwards, the plurality of abutting blocks 37 synchronously abut against the outer wall of the electromechanical equipment, the electromechanical equipment is fixed, at the moment, the user pushing device moves to an equipment installation place, next, the user switches on the power supply of the first motor 14, the first motor 14 starts to work, the output shaft of the first motor 14 rotates to drive the screw rod 13 to synchronously rotate, the slide block 15 synchronously moves upwards along the sliding groove 121, the lifting plate 17 synchronously drives the fixed plate 21 and the electromechanical equipment to upwards move, and when the electromechanical equipment moves to a proper operation, the user stops the operation of the first motor 14, then the user switches on the power supply of the second motor 25, the second motor 25 starts to work, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate, the sliding hole 232 slides along the connecting rod 27 under the action of the threaded groove 231, the fixing plate 21 drives the electromechanical equipment to move in the horizontal direction, meanwhile, the electromechanical equipment moves to the installation point, and finally, the user installs the electromechanical equipment.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable location auxiliary device of electromechanical device maintenance, includes hoist mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a horizontal adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged above the lifting mechanism (1); two symmetrical clamping mechanisms (3) are arranged above the horizontal adjusting mechanism (2); the lifting mechanism (1) comprises two bases (11) which are parallel to each other, the top surfaces of the bases (11) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (12), two opposite side surfaces of the two supporting columns (12) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (121), the sliding grooves (121) are rotatably connected with screw rods (13), the top surfaces of the supporting columns (12) are fixedly connected with first motors (14) through bolts, and output shafts of the first motors (14) are coaxially fixed with the screw rods (13); sliding connection has slider (15) in spout (121), threaded hole (151) have been seted up on slider (15), lead screw (13) with threaded hole (151) threaded connection, the end fixing of slider (15) has connecting plate (16), connecting hole (161) have all been seted up to four corners department on connecting plate (16).

2. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 1, wherein: two be equipped with between connecting plate (16) and promote board (17), the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (18) in both ends of promoting board (17), mounting hole (181) have all been seted up to the four corners department of mounting panel (18), mounting hole (181) pass through bolt and connecting hole (161) fixed connection.

3. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 1, wherein: horizontal adjustment mechanism (2) are including fixed plate (21), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of fixed plate (21) extends board (22), the bottom surface center fixedly connected with fixed block (23) of fixed plate (21), lie in both ends department on fixed block (23) and have all seted up slide opening (232), two thread groove (231) have been seted up between slide opening (232).

4. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 3, wherein: bearing plates (24) are arranged at two sides of the lower part of the fixed plate (21), the bearing plates (24) are fixedly connected with the edge of the top surface of the lifting plate (17) through bolts, a second motor (25) is fixedly connected on the outer side surface of one of the bearing plates (24) through a bolt, two parallel connecting rods (27) are arranged between the two bearing plates (24), two ends of the connecting rods (27) are fixed on the bearing plate (24), the connecting rods (27) are connected with the sliding holes (232) in a sliding manner, a threaded rod (26) is arranged between the two connecting rods (27), both ends of the threaded rod (26) are rotationally connected with the bearing plate (24) through bearings, the threaded rod (26) is in threaded connection with the threaded groove (231), and an output shaft of the second motor (25) penetrates through the bearing plate (24) and is coaxially fixed with the threaded rod (26).

5. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 1, wherein: fixture (3) are including the fixed body (31), fixed body (31) are through bolt and extension board (22) fixed connection, two bar groove (311) have all been seted up on two mutually opposite sides of fixed body (31), two all through two cylinders (32) that are parallel to each other of bolt fixedly connected with on two mutually opposite sides of fixed body (31), sliding connection has rectangular frame (33) in bar groove (311), the piston rod of cylinder (32) pass fixed body (31) and with rectangular frame (33) fixed connection.

6. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 5, wherein: two opposite side surfaces of the two rectangular frames (33) are respectively provided with two parallel limiting holes (331), a resisting rod (34) is arranged in each limiting hole (331), the resisting rod (34) penetrates through each limiting hole (331) and is in sliding connection with each limiting hole (331), one end of each resisting rod (34) is coaxially fixed with a limiting ring (341), the other end of each resisting rod (34) is fixed with a resisting plate (36), each resisting rod (34) is sleeved with a spring (35), and each spring (35) is located between each rectangular frame (33) and each resisting plate (36); and the four corners of one side surface of the abutting plate (36) are respectively fixed with an abutting block (37).

7. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 6, wherein: the supporting block (37) is made of rubber materials.

8. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom surface of the base (11) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (111) through bolts.

9. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 6, wherein: the radius of the limiting ring (341) is larger than that of the limiting hole (331).

10. The electromechanical equipment maintenance mobile positioning assistance device of claim 2, wherein: the slider (15) with connecting plate (16) are the integrated into one piece structure, promote board (17) with mounting panel (18) are the integrated into one piece structure.