CN112495541A

CN112495541A - Textile waste recovery equipment with up-down reciprocating opening function for grading treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112495541A
Application number: CN202011369246.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巴红宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-30
Filing date: 2018-07-30
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Also published as: CN109234855A; CN109234855B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile waste recovery, and particularly relates to textile waste recovery equipment with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function for grading treatment. Has the advantages that: the invention can carry out multi-stage recovery on the textile waste, has good treatment effect on the waste, low operation difficulty and convenient use.

Description

Textile waste recovery equipment with up-down reciprocating opening function for grading treatment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile waste recovery, and particularly relates to textile waste recovery equipment with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function for grading treatment.

Background

Opening is the process of breaking large fiber lumps and blocks into small pieces and small bundles. The opening reduces the size of the transverse connection of the fibers, and creates conditions for further subsequent opening to a single state.

At present, in the process of producing spun-bonded hot-rolled textile cloth, polyethylene granules are mostly adopted as raw materials, the raw materials are melted and extruded at high temperature through a screw extruder, the fibers are formed through spinning through a filter and then through a die head, the fibers are cooled into net and are shaped into cloth on a net forming machine, finally, the net is wound on a winding and splitting machine, redundant corners are cut off, the waste materials of the corners need to be treated and recycled through opening and breaking processes, the waste material recycling equipment on the current market has single function, and the treatment effect on the waste materials is poor.

For this reason, we propose a recycling apparatus for textile waste with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a textile waste recycling device with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the textile waste recycling equipment with the up-and-down reciprocating opening function comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the box body, an opening matched with the box body is formed in the bottom plate, a feed port is formed in the upper end of the box body, a supporting plate strip is fixedly connected in the box body, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate strip, an opening mechanism is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw, a rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw, a beating mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body, a second belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected, the lower side of the supporting plate strip is provided with a plurality of cutting mechanisms, the lower side of each cutting mechanism is provided with a first sieve plate, the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the lower side of the first sieve plate is provided with a plurality of crushing mechanisms, the lower side of each crushing mechanism is provided with a second sieve plate, the upper side of each second sieve plate is provided with a shattering mechanism, the lower side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the plurality of cutting mechanisms and the crushing mechanisms through a transmission mechanism;

the opening mechanism comprises a movable block which is in threaded connection with a reciprocating screw rod, a limiting hole which is arranged in a vertically penetrating manner is formed in the movable block, a limiting rod is movably arranged in the limiting block, the lower end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of a supporting plate strip, a first opening plate is fixedly connected to the side wall, away from the limiting rod, of the movable block, a second opening plate is arranged on one side, away from the movable block, of the first opening plate, the second opening plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body through a plurality of connecting rods, and a plurality of opening teeth are formed in the side wall, opposite to the first opening plate and the second opening plate, of the first opening plate;

the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of turntables which are coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of knocking hammers are fixedly connected to the side wall of each turntable, a bearing plate is arranged on one side of each turntable, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a cavity is formed in each fixed block, a connecting plate is arranged in each cavity and fixedly connected with the side wall of each cavity through a first spring, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the first spring, of each connecting plate, and one end, far away from the connecting plate, of each sliding rod penetrates through each fixed block and is fixedly connected with the side wall of;

the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the box body, a crushing roller is sleeved on the part, located in the box body, of the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of crushing teeth and permanent magnets are fixedly connected to the crushing roller;

the transmission mechanism comprises a first worm and a second worm which are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the box body, one end, located outside the box body, of the first rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first worm wheel, the first worm wheels are all meshed with the first worm, one end, located outside the box body, of the second rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second worm wheel, the second worm wheels are all meshed with the second worm, one ends of the first worm and the second worm are coaxially and fixedly connected with first chain discs, the two first chain discs are in transmission connection through a first chain, one end, far away from the first chain disc, of the second worm is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second chain disc, a driving shaft of the second motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third chain disc, and the second chain disc is in transmission connection with the third chain disc through a second chain;

the shattering mechanism comprises a plurality of partition plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the second sieve plate, the partition plates are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between every two adjacent partition plates;

and the pore diameter of the first sieve plate is larger than that of the second sieve plate.

In the above-mentioned textile waste recovery plant who opens function that reciprocates from top to bottom, cutting mechanism includes first pivot, the one end of first pivot is rotated with the inside wall of box and is connected, the other end of first pivot runs through the box setting, the part fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades of first pivot position in the box.

Compared with the prior art, this textile waste recovery equipment with reciprocal function of opening from top to bottom has:

1. according to the invention, the reciprocating screw rod and the opening mechanism can drive the first opening plate to reciprocate up and down, and the second opening plate is matched to better open the waste cloth;

2. according to the invention, through arranging the beating mechanism, the opening mechanism, the cutting mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the shattering mechanism, the waste cloth can be subjected to multistage fine processing, so that the waste cloth is fully treated;

3. by arranging the transmission mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the crushing mechanism can be driven to work simultaneously by one motor, so that the purchase and maintenance cost of the motor is reduced, and the utilization rate of the motor is improved;

4. according to the invention, the spring and the permanent magnet are arranged, the spring can be driven to shake intermittently by utilizing the rotation of the permanent magnet, and the waste materials are scattered into smaller shapes by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, so that the waste materials are convenient to recycle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of a textile waste recycling apparatus having an opening function which reciprocates up and down for a classification treatment provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a textile waste recycling apparatus with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function for classification treatment provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a textile waste recycling device with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function for grading treatment provided by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing roller in a textile waste recycling device with an up-and-down reciprocating opening function for grading treatment provided by the invention.

In the figure, 1 a base plate, 2 a box body, 3 a supporting plate bar, 4 reciprocating screw rods, 5 an opening mechanism, 6 a rotating shaft, 7 a beating mechanism, 8 a first belt pulley, 9 a first motor, 10 a second belt pulley, 11 a cutting mechanism, 12 a first sieve plate, 13 a crushing mechanism, 14 a second sieve plate, 15 a vibration crushing mechanism, 16 a second motor, 17 a transmission mechanism, 18 a movable block, 19 a limiting rod, 20 a first opening plate, 21 a second opening plate, 22 a connecting rod, 23 a rotating disc, 24 a beating hammer, 25 a pressure bearing plate, 26 a fixed block, 27 a cavity, 28 a connecting plate, 29 a first spring, 30 a sliding rod, 31 a first rotating shaft, 32 a 33 a second rotating shaft, 34 a crushing roller, 35 a crushing tooth, 36 a permanent magnet block, 37 a first worm, 38 a second worm, 39 a first worm wheel, 40 a second worm wheel, 41 a first chain disc, 42 a second chain disc, 43 a third chain disc, 44 a partition plate and 45 a second spring.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in figures 1-7, the textile waste recycling device with the function of opening up and down in a reciprocating manner for graded treatment comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the box body 2, an opening matched with the box body 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the box body 2, a supporting plate strip 3 is fixedly connected in the box body 2, a reciprocating screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate strip 3, an opening mechanism 5 is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 4, a rotating shaft 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 4, a beating mechanism 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, a first belt pulley 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 6, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body, not repeated here, a second belt pulley 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor 9, the first belt pulley 8 is connected to the second belt pulley 10 through belt transmission, a plurality of cutting mechanisms 11 are arranged on the lower side of the supporting lath 3, a first sieve plate 12 is arranged on the lower side of the cutting mechanisms 11, it should be noted that the sieve pore diameter of the first sieve plate 12 is larger than that of the second sieve plate 14, the first sieve plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 2, a plurality of crushing mechanisms 13 are arranged on the lower side of the first sieve plate 12, a second sieve plate 14 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanisms 13, a shattering mechanism 15 is arranged on the upper side of the second sieve plate 14, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the second motor 16 can be of type Y225M, the specific model features, the control mode and the like of the motor are all the prior art, and are not described herein, and the second motor 16 is in transmission connection with the plurality of cutting mechanisms 11 and the crushing mechanism 13 through the transmission mechanism 17.

Wherein, open mechanism 5 and include the movable block 18 of threaded connection on reciprocating screw 4, the spacing hole that runs through the setting from top to bottom is equipped with on the movable block 18, the activity is equipped with gag lever post 19 in the gag lever post, the lower extreme of gag lever post 19 and the upper end fixed connection of supporting lath 3, movable block 18 can be along gag lever post 19 round trip movement in vertical direction, the first board 20 that loosens of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall that gag lever post 19 was kept away from to movable block 18, one side that movable block 18 was kept away from to first board 20 that loosens is equipped with second board 21 that loosens, second board 21 that loosens is through the inside wall fixed connection of many connecting rods 22 with box 2, first board 20 that loosens and second loosens and all a plurality of teeth of opening on the relative lateral wall of board.

Wherein, beat mechanism 7 and include a plurality of turntables 23 of coaxial fixed connection on axis of rotation 6, a plurality of hammers 24 of beating of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of carousel 23, a plurality of hammers 24 of beating distribute uniformly on the whole body lateral wall of carousel 23, one side of carousel 23 is equipped with the bearing plate 25, fixedly connected with fixed block 26 on the inside wall of box 2, be equipped with cavity 27 in the fixed block 26, be equipped with connecting plate 28 in the cavity 27, connecting plate 28 is through the lateral wall fixed connection of first spring 29 with cavity 27, fixedly connected with slide bar 30 on the lateral wall that first spring 29 was kept away from to connecting plate 28, slide bar 30 keep away from the one end of connecting plate 28 and run through fixed block 26 and with the lateral wall fixed connection of bearing plate 25, through setting up first spring 29, can play better cushioning effect to bearing plate 25.

Wherein, cutting mechanism 11 includes first pivot 31, and the one end of first pivot 31 is rotated with the inside wall of box 2 and is connected, and the other end of first pivot 31 runs through the setting of box 2, and the part fixedly connected with of first pivot 31 in box 2 has a plurality of cutting blades 32.

Further, crushing mechanism 13 includes second pivot 33, and the one end of second pivot 33 is rotated with the inside wall of box 2 and is connected, and the other end of second pivot 33 runs through the box 2 setting, and the part that second pivot 33 is located the box 2 has cup jointed crushing roller 34, fixedly connected with a plurality of broken teeth 35 and permanent magnetism piece 36 on the crushing roller 34.

Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 17 includes a first worm 37 and a second worm 38 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the box 2, a first worm wheel 39 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 31 located outside the box 2, the first worm wheels 39 are all meshed with the first worm 37, a second worm wheel 40 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 33 located outside the box 2, the second worm wheels 40 are all meshed with the second worm 38, the first chain plates 41 are coaxially and fixedly connected to one ends of the first worm 37 and the second worm 38, the two first chain plates 41 are connected through a first chain transmission, a second chain plate 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the second worm 38 far from the first chain plate 41, a third chain plate 43 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the second motor 16, and the second chain plate 42 is connected to the third chain plate 43 through a second chain transmission.

The shattering mechanism 15 comprises a plurality of partition plates 44 fixedly connected to the upper end of the second sieve plate 14, the partition plates 44 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of second springs 45 are fixedly connected between every two adjacent partition plates 44, and the second springs 45 correspond to the permanent magnets 36 in position.

When the invention is used, the first motor 9 and the second motor 16 are firstly started, wherein the first motor 9 drives the second belt pulley 10 to rotate, the second belt pulley 10 drives the first belt pulley 8 to rotate through a belt, the first belt pulley 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the reciprocating screw rod 4 and the rotating disc 23 to simultaneously rotate, the rotating disc 23 drives the beating hammer 24 to continuously rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 4 drives the movable block 18 to vertically reciprocate along the reciprocating screw rod 4.

In the invention, the second motor 16 drives the third chain disc 43 to rotate, the third chain disc 43 drives the second chain disc 42 to rotate through the second chain, the second chain disc 42 drives the second worm 38 to rotate, the second worm 38 drives the first worm 37 to rotate through the two first chain discs 41 and the first chain, wherein the first worm 37 drives the plurality of first worm wheels 39 to simultaneously rotate, the first worm wheels 39 drive the first rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 31 drives the cutting blade 32 to rotate; the second worm 38 drives a plurality of second worm gears 40 to rotate simultaneously, the second worm gears 40 drive the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 33 drives the crushing roller 34 to rotate.

Then, the cloth to be recovered is fed into the box body 2 from the feeding hole, firstly, the beating hammer 24 is matched with the bearing plate 25 to break up the cloth, so that the fiber blocks are loosened; then, under the action of the first loosening plate 20 and the second loosening plate 21, the cloth can be loosened, and the connection among the fiber blocks is further reduced; then, when the cloth is conveyed to the cutting blades 32, the cloth is cut by the cutting blades 32 until the volume is reduced to be capable of passing through the first screen plate 12; when the fiber blocks fall from the first sieve plate 12, the fiber blocks are pulled and torn again into smaller blocks under the action of the plurality of crushing rollers 34 and fall above the second sieve plate 14, because the permanent magnet blocks 36 continuously rotate along with the crushing rollers 34, when the permanent magnet blocks 36 graze right above the second spring 45, the permanent magnet blocks attract the second spring 45 under the action of magnetic force, so that the second spring 45 bends, and after the permanent magnet blocks 36 graze the second spring 45, the small block-shaped fiber blocks between the second spring 45 and the second sieve plate 14 are scattered again under the action of the self elastic force of the second spring 45 until the fiber blocks can fall from the second sieve plate 14, and accordingly, the recovery processing of the textile waste is completed.

Although the terms of the base plate 1, the box 2, the supporting bar 3, the reciprocating screw 4, the opening mechanism 5, the rotating shaft 6, the rapping mechanism 7, the first belt pulley 8, the first motor 9, the second belt pulley 10, the cutting mechanism 11, the first screen plate 12, the crushing mechanism 13, the second screen plate 14, the shattering mechanism 15, the second motor 16, the transmission mechanism 17, the movable block 18, the limit rod 19, the first opening plate 20, the second opening plate 21, the connecting rod 22, the rotary plate 23, the rapping hammer 24, the pressure plate 25, the fixed block 26, the cavity 27, the connecting plate 28, the first spring 29, the sliding rod 30, the first rotating shaft 31, the cutting blade 32, the second rotating shaft 33, the crushing roller 34, the crushing teeth 35, the permanent magnet 36, the first worm 37, the second worm 38, the first worm wheel 39, the second worm wheel 40, the first chain disc 41, the second chain disc 42, the third chain disc 43, the partition plate 44, the second spring 45, and the like are used more herein, but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. Textile waste recovery equipment with up-down reciprocating opening function for graded treatment comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a box body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the box body (2), an opening matched with the box body (2) is formed in the bottom plate (1), a feed port is formed in the upper end of the box body (2), a supporting plate strip (3) is fixedly connected in the box body (2), a reciprocating lead screw (4) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate strip (3), an opening mechanism (5) is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw (4), a rotating shaft (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw (4), a knocking mechanism (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (6), and a first belt pulley (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), a driving shaft of the first motor (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (10), the first belt pulley (8) is connected with the second belt pulley (10) in a belt transmission mode, a plurality of cutting mechanisms (11) are arranged on the lower side of the supporting lath (3), a first sieve plate (12) is arranged on the lower side of each cutting mechanism (11), the first sieve plate (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (2), a plurality of crushing mechanisms (13) are arranged on the lower side of each first sieve plate (12), a second sieve plate (14) is arranged on the lower side of each crushing mechanism (13), a shattering mechanism (15) is arranged on the upper side of each second sieve plate (14), a second motor (16) is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the bottom plate (1), and the second motor (16) is in transmission connection with the plurality of cutting mechanisms (11) and the crushing mechanisms (13) through a transmission mechanism (17);

the opening mechanism (5) comprises a movable block (18) which is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (4), a limiting hole which is arranged in a vertical penetrating mode is formed in the movable block (18), a limiting rod (19) is movably arranged in the limiting block, the lower end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting plate strip (3), a first opening plate (20) is fixedly connected onto the side wall, away from the limiting rod (19), of the movable block (18), a second opening plate (21) is arranged on one side, away from the movable block (18), of the first opening plate (20), the second opening plate (21) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (2) through a plurality of connecting rods (22), and a plurality of opening teeth are formed in the side wall, opposite to the first opening plate (20) and the second opening plate (21);

the rapping mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of rotary tables (23) which are coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6), a plurality of rapping hammers (24) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotary tables (23), a bearing plate (25) is arranged on one side of each rotary table (23), a fixed block (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (2), a cavity (27) is formed in each fixed block (26), a connecting plate (28) is arranged in each cavity (27), each connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected with the side wall of each cavity (27) through a first spring (29), a sliding rod (30) is fixedly connected to the side wall, far away from the first spring (29), of each connecting plate (28), and one end, far away from the connecting plate (28), of each sliding rod (30) penetrates through each fixed block (26) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of each bearing;

the crushing mechanism (13) comprises a second rotating shaft (33), one end of the second rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (2), the other end of the second rotating shaft (33) penetrates through the box body (2), a crushing roller (34) is sleeved on the part, located in the box body (2), of the second rotating shaft (33), and a plurality of crushing teeth (35) and permanent magnetic blocks (36) are fixedly connected to the crushing roller (34);

the transmission mechanism (17) comprises a first worm (37) and a second worm (38) which are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the box body (2), a first rotating shaft (31) is located at one end outside the box body (2) and coaxially and fixedly connected with a first worm wheel (39), the first worm wheels (39) are all meshed with the first worm (37), a second rotating shaft (33) is located at one end outside the box body (2) and coaxially and fixedly connected with a second worm wheel (40), the second worm wheels (40) are all meshed with the second worm (38), the first worm (37) and one end of the second worm (38) are coaxially and fixedly connected with a first chain disc (41), the two first chain discs (41) are connected through a first chain in a transmission manner, one end, far away from the first chain disc (41), of the second worm (38) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second chain disc (42), and a third chain disc (43) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the second motor (16), the second chain plate (42) is in transmission connection with the third chain plate (43) through a second chain;

the shattering mechanism (15) comprises a plurality of partition plates (44) fixedly connected to the upper end of the second sieve plate (14), the partition plates (44) are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second springs (45) are fixedly connected between every two adjacent partition plates (44);

the mesh aperture of the first sieve plate (12) is larger than that of the second sieve plate (14).

2. The textile waste recycling device with the up-and-down reciprocating opening function according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (11) comprises a first rotating shaft (31), one end of the first rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (2), the other end of the first rotating shaft (31) is arranged through the box body (2), and a plurality of cutting blades (32) are fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating shaft (31) located in the box body (2).